// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* When connected to the machine , the Thrustmaster wheels appear as
* a « generic » hid gamepad called " Thrustmaster FFB Wheel " .
*
* When in this mode not every functionality of the wheel , like the force feedback ,
* are available . To enable all functionalities of a Thrustmaster wheel we have to send
* to it a specific USB CONTROL request with a code different for each wheel .
*
* This driver tries to understand which model of Thrustmaster wheel the generic
* " Thrustmaster FFB Wheel " really is and then sends the appropriate control code .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2020 - 2021 Dario Pagani < dario . pagani . 146 + linuxk @ gmail . com >
* Copyright ( c ) 2020 - 2021 Kim Kuparinen < kimi . h . kuparinen @ gmail . com >
*/
#include <linux/hid.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
/*
* These interrupts are used to prevent a nasty crash when initializing the
* T300RS . Used in thrustmaster_interrupts ( ) .
*/
static const u8 setup_0[] = { 0 x42, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00 };
static const u8 setup_1[] = { 0 x0a, 0 x04, 0 x90, 0 x03, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00 };
static const u8 setup_2[] = { 0 x0a, 0 x04, 0 x00, 0 x0c, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00 };
static const u8 setup_3[] = { 0 x0a, 0 x04, 0 x12, 0 x10, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00 };
static const u8 setup_4[] = { 0 x0a, 0 x04, 0 x00, 0 x06, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00 };
static const u8 *const setup_arr[] = { setup_0, setup_1, setup_2, setup_3, setup_4 };
static const unsigned int setup_arr_sizes[] = {
ARRAY_SIZE(setup_0),
ARRAY_SIZE(setup_1),
ARRAY_SIZE(setup_2),
ARRAY_SIZE(setup_3),
ARRAY_SIZE(setup_4)
};
/*
* This struct contains for each type of
* Thrustmaster wheel
*
* Note : The values are stored in the CPU
* endianness , the USB protocols always use
* little endian ; the macro cpu_to_le [ BIT ] ( )
* must be used when preparing USB packets
* and vice - versa
*/
struct tm_wheel_info {
uint16_t wheel_type;
/*
* See when the USB control out packet is prepared . . .
* @ TODO The TMX seems to require multiple control codes to switch .
*/
uint16_t switch_value;
char const *const wheel_name;
};
/*
* Known wheels .
* Note : TMX does not work as it requires 2 control packets
*/
static const struct tm_wheel_info tm_wheels_infos[] = {
{0 x0306, 0 x0006, "Thrustmaster T150RS" },
{0 x0200, 0 x0005, "Thrustmaster T300RS (Missing Attachment)" },
{0 x0206, 0 x0005, "Thrustmaster T300RS" },
{0 x0209, 0 x0005, "Thrustmaster T300RS (Open Wheel Attachment)" },
{0 x020a, 0 x0005, "Thrustmaster T300RS (Sparco R383 Mod)" },
{0 x0204, 0 x0005, "Thrustmaster T300 Ferrari Alcantara Edition" },
{0 x0002, 0 x0002, "Thrustmaster T500RS" }
//{0x0407, 0x0001, "Thrustmaster TMX"}
};
static const uint8_t tm_wheels_infos_length = 7 ;
/*
* This structs contains ( in little endian ) the response data
* of the wheel to the request 73
*
* A sufficient research to understand what each field does is not
* beign conducted yet . The position and meaning of fields are a
* just a very optimistic guess based on instinct . . . .
*/
struct __packed tm_wheel_response
{
/*
* Seems to be the type of packet
* - 0 x0049 if is data . a ( 15 bytes )
* - 0 x0047 if is data . b ( 7 bytes )
*/
uint16_t type;
union {
struct __packed {
uint16_t field0;
uint16_t field1;
/*
* Seems to be the model code of the wheel
* Read table thrustmaster_wheels to values
*/
uint16_t model;
uint16_t field2;
uint16_t field3;
uint16_t field4;
uint16_t field5;
} a;
struct __packed {
uint16_t field0;
uint16_t field1;
uint16_t model;
} b;
} data;
};
struct tm_wheel {
struct usb_device *usb_dev;
struct urb *urb;
struct usb_ctrlrequest *model_request;
struct tm_wheel_response *response;
struct usb_ctrlrequest *change_request;
};
/* The control packet to send to wheel */
static const struct usb_ctrlrequest model_request = {
.bRequestType = 0 xc1,
.bRequest = 73 ,
.wValue = 0 ,
.wIndex = 0 ,
.wLength = cpu_to_le16(0 x0010)
};
static const struct usb_ctrlrequest change_request = {
.bRequestType = 0 x41,
.bRequest = 83 ,
.wValue = 0 , // Will be filled by the driver
.wIndex = 0 ,
.wLength = 0
};
/*
* On some setups initializing the T300RS crashes the kernel ,
* these interrupts fix that particular issue . So far they haven ' t caused any
* adverse effects in other wheels .
*/
static void thrustmaster_interrupts(struct hid_device *hdev)
{
int ret, trans, i, b_ep;
u8 *send_buf = kmalloc(256 , GFP_KERNEL);
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
struct device *dev = &hdev->dev;
struct usb_interface *usbif = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(usbif);
if (!send_buf) {
hid_err(hdev, "failed allocating send buffer\n" );
return ;
}
if (usbif->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints < 2 ) {
kfree(send_buf);
hid_err(hdev, "Wrong number of endpoints?\n" );
return ;
}
ep = &usbif->cur_altsetting->endpoint[1 ];
b_ep = ep->desc.bEndpointAddress;
/* Are the expected endpoints present? */
u8 ep_addr[2 ] = {b_ep, 0 };
if (!usb_check_int_endpoints(usbif, ep_addr)) {
kfree(send_buf);
hid_err(hdev, "Unexpected non-int endpoint\n" );
return ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(setup_arr); ++i) {
memcpy(send_buf, setup_arr[i], setup_arr_sizes[i]);
ret = usb_interrupt_msg(usbdev,
usb_sndintpipe(usbdev, b_ep),
send_buf,
setup_arr_sizes[i],
&trans,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
if (ret) {
hid_err(hdev, "setup data couldn't be sent\n" );
kfree(send_buf);
return ;
}
}
kfree(send_buf);
}
static void thrustmaster_change_handler(struct urb *urb)
{
struct hid_device *hdev = urb->context;
// The wheel seems to kill himself before answering the host and therefore is violating the USB protocol...
if (urb->status == 0 || urb->status == -EPROTO || urb->status == -EPIPE)
hid_info(hdev, "Success?! The wheel should have been initialized!\n" );
else
hid_warn(hdev, "URB to change wheel mode seems to have failed with error %d\n" , urb->status);
}
/*
* Called by the USB subsystem when the wheel responses to our request
* to get [ what it seems to be ] the wheel ' s model .
*
* If the model id is recognized then we send an opportune USB CONTROL REQUEST
* to switch the wheel to its full capabilities
*/
static void thrustmaster_model_handler(struct urb *urb)
{
struct hid_device *hdev = urb->context;
struct tm_wheel *tm_wheel = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
uint16_t model = 0 ;
int i, ret;
const struct tm_wheel_info *twi = NULL;
if (urb->status) {
hid_err(hdev, "URB to get model id failed with error %d\n" , urb->status);
return ;
}
if (tm_wheel->response->type == cpu_to_le16(0 x49))
model = le16_to_cpu(tm_wheel->response->data.a.model);
else if (tm_wheel->response->type == cpu_to_le16(0 x47))
model = le16_to_cpu(tm_wheel->response->data.b.model);
else {
hid_err(hdev, "Unknown packet type 0x%x, unable to proceed further with wheel init\n" , tm_wheel->response->type);
return ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < tm_wheels_infos_length && !twi; i++)
if (tm_wheels_infos[i].wheel_type == model)
twi = tm_wheels_infos + i;
if (twi)
hid_info(hdev, "Wheel with model id 0x%x is a %s\n" , model, twi->wheel_name);
else {
hid_err(hdev, "Unknown wheel's model id 0x%x, unable to proceed further with wheel init\n" , model);
return ;
}
tm_wheel->change_request->wValue = cpu_to_le16(twi->switch_value);
usb_fill_control_urb(
tm_wheel->urb,
tm_wheel->usb_dev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(tm_wheel->usb_dev, 0 ),
(char *)tm_wheel->change_request,
NULL, 0 , // We do not expect any response from the wheel
thrustmaster_change_handler,
hdev
);
ret = usb_submit_urb(tm_wheel->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (ret)
hid_err(hdev, "Error %d while submitting the change URB. I am unable to initialize this wheel...\n" , ret);
}
static void thrustmaster_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
{
struct tm_wheel *tm_wheel = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
usb_kill_urb(tm_wheel->urb);
kfree(tm_wheel->change_request);
kfree(tm_wheel->response);
kfree(tm_wheel->model_request);
usb_free_urb(tm_wheel->urb);
kfree(tm_wheel);
hid_hw_stop(hdev);
}
/*
* Function called by HID when a hid Thrustmaster FFB wheel is connected to the host .
* This function starts the hid dev , tries to allocate the tm_wheel data structure and
* finally send an USB CONTROL REQUEST to the wheel to get [ what it seems to be ] its
* model type .
*/
static int thrustmaster_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
{
int ret = 0 ;
struct tm_wheel *tm_wheel = NULL;
if (!hid_is_usb(hdev))
return -EINVAL;
ret = hid_parse(hdev);
if (ret) {
hid_err(hdev, "parse failed with error %d\n" , ret);
goto error0;
}
ret = hid_hw_start(hdev, HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT & ~HID_CONNECT_FF);
if (ret) {
hid_err(hdev, "hw start failed with error %d\n" , ret);
goto error0;
}
// Now we allocate the tm_wheel
tm_wheel = kzalloc(sizeof (struct tm_wheel), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tm_wheel) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error1;
}
tm_wheel->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0 , GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!tm_wheel->urb) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error2;
}
tm_wheel->model_request = kmemdup(&model_request,
sizeof (struct usb_ctrlrequest),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tm_wheel->model_request) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error3;
}
tm_wheel->response = kzalloc(sizeof (struct tm_wheel_response), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tm_wheel->response) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error4;
}
tm_wheel->change_request = kmemdup(&change_request,
sizeof (struct usb_ctrlrequest),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tm_wheel->change_request) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error5;
}
tm_wheel->usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent));
hid_set_drvdata(hdev, tm_wheel);
thrustmaster_interrupts(hdev);
usb_fill_control_urb(
tm_wheel->urb,
tm_wheel->usb_dev,
usb_rcvctrlpipe(tm_wheel->usb_dev, 0 ),
(char *)tm_wheel->model_request,
tm_wheel->response,
sizeof (struct tm_wheel_response),
thrustmaster_model_handler,
hdev
);
ret = usb_submit_urb(tm_wheel->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (ret) {
hid_err(hdev, "Error %d while submitting the URB. I am unable to initialize this wheel...\n" , ret);
goto error6;
}
return ret;
error6: kfree(tm_wheel->change_request);
error5: kfree(tm_wheel->response);
error4: kfree(tm_wheel->model_request);
error3: usb_free_urb(tm_wheel->urb);
error2: kfree(tm_wheel);
error1: hid_hw_stop(hdev);
error0:
return ret;
}
static const struct hid_device_id thrustmaster_devices[] = {
{ HID_USB_DEVICE(0 x044f, 0 xb65d)},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hid, thrustmaster_devices);
static struct hid_driver thrustmaster_driver = {
.name = "hid-thrustmaster" ,
.id_table = thrustmaster_devices,
.probe = thrustmaster_probe,
.remove = thrustmaster_remove,
};
module_hid_driver(thrustmaster_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Dario Pagani <dario.pagani.146+linuxk@gmail.com>" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver to initialize some steering wheel joysticks from Thrustmaster" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=86 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland