// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright © 2022 Intel Corporation
*/
#include "xe_pt_walk.h"
/**
* DOC : GPU page - table tree walking .
* The utilities in this file are similar to the CPU page - table walk
* utilities in mm / pagewalk . c . The main difference is that we distinguish
* the various levels of a page - table tree with an unsigned integer rather
* than by name . 0 is the lowest level , and page - tables with level 0 can
* not be directories pointing to lower levels , whereas all other levels
* can . The user of the utilities determines the highest level .
*
* Nomenclature :
* Each struct xe_ptw , regardless of level is referred to as a page table , and
* multiple page tables typically form a page table tree with page tables at
* intermediate levels being page directories pointing at page tables at lower
* levels . A shared page table for a given address range is a page - table which
* is neither fully within nor fully outside the address range and that can
* thus be shared by two or more address ranges .
*
* Please keep this code generic so that it can used as a drm - wide page -
* table walker should other drivers find use for it .
*/
static u64 xe_pt_addr_end(u64 addr, u64 end, unsigned int level,
const struct xe_pt_walk *walk)
{
u64 size = 1 ull << walk->shifts[level];
u64 tmp = round_up(addr + 1 , size);
return min_t(u64, tmp, end);
}
static bool xe_pt_next(pgoff_t *offset, u64 *addr, u64 next, u64 end,
unsigned int level, const struct xe_pt_walk *walk)
{
pgoff_t step = 1 ;
/* Shared pt walk skips to the last pagetable */
if (unlikely(walk->shared_pt_mode)) {
unsigned int shift = walk->shifts[level];
u64 skip_to = round_down(end, 1 ull << shift);
if (skip_to > next) {
step += (skip_to - next) >> shift;
next = skip_to;
}
}
*addr = next;
*offset += step;
return next != end;
}
/**
* xe_pt_walk_range ( ) - Walk a range of a gpu page table tree with callbacks
* for each page - table entry in all levels .
* @ parent : The root page table for walk start .
* @ level : The root page table level .
* @ addr : Virtual address start .
* @ end : Virtual address end + 1 .
* @ walk : Walk info .
*
* Similar to the CPU page - table walker , this is a helper to walk
* a gpu page table and call a provided callback function for each entry .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative error code on error . The error is
* propagated from the callback and on error the walk is terminated .
*/
int xe_pt_walk_range(struct xe_ptw *parent, unsigned int level,
u64 addr, u64 end, struct xe_pt_walk *walk)
{
pgoff_t offset = xe_pt_offset(addr, level, walk);
struct xe_ptw **entries = walk->staging ? (parent->staging ?: NULL) :
(parent->children ?: NULL);
const struct xe_pt_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
enum page_walk_action action;
struct xe_ptw *child;
int err = 0 ;
u64 next;
do {
next = xe_pt_addr_end(addr, end, level, walk);
if (walk->shared_pt_mode && xe_pt_covers(addr, next, level,
walk))
continue ;
again:
action = ACTION_SUBTREE;
child = entries ? entries[offset] : NULL;
err = ops->pt_entry(parent, offset, level, addr, next,
&child, &action, walk);
if (err)
break ;
/* Probably not needed yet for gpu pagetable walk. */
if (unlikely(action == ACTION_AGAIN))
goto again;
if (likely(!level || !child || action == ACTION_CONTINUE))
continue ;
err = xe_pt_walk_range(child, level - 1 , addr, next, walk);
if (!err && ops->pt_post_descend)
err = ops->pt_post_descend(parent, offset, level, addr,
next, &child, &action, walk);
if (err)
break ;
} while (xe_pt_next(&offset, &addr, next, end, level, walk));
return err;
}
/**
* xe_pt_walk_shared ( ) - Walk shared page tables of a page - table tree .
* @ parent : Root page table directory .
* @ level : Level of the root .
* @ addr : Start address .
* @ end : Last address + 1 .
* @ walk : Walk info .
*
* This function is similar to xe_pt_walk_range ( ) but it skips page tables
* that are private to the range . Since the root ( or @ parent ) page table is
* typically also a shared page table this function is different in that it
* calls the pt_entry callback and the post_descend callback also for the
* root . The root can be detected in the callbacks by checking whether
* parent = = * child .
* Walking only the shared page tables is common for unbind - type operations
* where the page - table entries for an address range are cleared or detached
* from the main page - table tree .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative error code on error : If a callback
* returns an error , the walk will be terminated and the error returned by
* this function .
*/
int xe_pt_walk_shared(struct xe_ptw *parent, unsigned int level,
u64 addr, u64 end, struct xe_pt_walk *walk)
{
const struct xe_pt_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
enum page_walk_action action = ACTION_SUBTREE;
struct xe_ptw *child = parent;
int err;
walk->shared_pt_mode = true ;
err = walk->ops->pt_entry(parent, 0 , level + 1 , addr, end,
&child, &action, walk);
if (err || action != ACTION_SUBTREE)
return err;
err = xe_pt_walk_range(parent, level, addr, end, walk);
if (!err && ops->pt_post_descend) {
err = ops->pt_post_descend(parent, 0 , level + 1 , addr, end,
&child, &action, walk);
}
return err;
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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