Quelle ttm_object.c
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT */
/**************************************************************************
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2009 - 2023 VMware , Inc . , Palo Alto , CA . , USA
* All Rights Reserved .
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the
* " Software " ) , to deal in the Software without restriction , including
* without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish ,
* distribute , sub license , and / or sell copies of the Software , and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so , subject to
* the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice ( including the
* next paragraph ) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
* of the Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON - INFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS , AUTHORS AND / OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM ,
* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR
* OTHERWISE , ARISING FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
* USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE .
*
**************************************************************************/
/*
* Authors : Thomas Hellstrom < thellstrom - at - vmware - dot - com >
*
* While no substantial code is shared , the prime code is inspired by
* drm_prime . c , with
* Authors :
* Dave Airlie < airlied @ redhat . com >
* Rob Clark < rob . clark @ linaro . org >
*/
/** @file ttm_ref_object.c
*
* Base - and reference object implementation for the various
* ttm objects . Implements reference counting , minimal security checks
* and release on file close .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
#include "ttm_object.h"
#include "vmwgfx_drv.h"
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DMA_BUF" );
#define VMW_TTM_OBJECT_REF_HT_ORDER 10
/**
* struct ttm_object_file
*
* @ tdev : Pointer to the ttm_object_device .
*
* @ lock : Lock that protects the ref_list list and the
* ref_hash hash tables .
*
* @ ref_list : List of ttm_ref_objects to be destroyed at
* file release .
*
* @ ref_hash : Hash tables of ref objects , one per ttm_ref_type ,
* for fast lookup of ref objects given a base object .
*
* @ refcount : reference / usage count
*/
struct ttm_object_file {
struct ttm_object_device *tdev;
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head ref_list;
DECLARE_HASHTABLE(ref_hash, VMW_TTM_OBJECT_REF_HT_ORDER);
struct kref refcount;
};
/*
* struct ttm_object_device
*
* @ object_lock : lock that protects idr .
*
* This is the per - device data structure needed for ttm object management .
*/
struct ttm_object_device {
spinlock_t object_lock;
struct dma_buf_ops ops;
void (*dmabuf_release)(struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
struct idr idr;
};
/*
* struct ttm_ref_object
*
* @ hash : Hash entry for the per - file object reference hash .
*
* @ head : List entry for the per - file list of ref - objects .
*
* @ kref : Ref count .
*
* @ obj : Base object this ref object is referencing .
*
* @ ref_type : Type of ref object .
*
* This is similar to an idr object , but it also has a hash table entry
* that allows lookup with a pointer to the referenced object as a key . In
* that way , one can easily detect whether a base object is referenced by
* a particular ttm_object_file . It also carries a ref count to avoid creating
* multiple ref objects if a ttm_object_file references the same base
* object more than once .
*/
struct ttm_ref_object {
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
struct vmwgfx_hash_item hash;
struct list_head head;
struct kref kref;
struct ttm_base_object *obj;
struct ttm_object_file *tfile;
};
static void ttm_prime_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
static inline struct ttm_object_file *
ttm_object_file_ref(struct ttm_object_file *tfile)
{
kref_get(&tfile->refcount);
return tfile;
}
static int ttm_tfile_find_ref_rcu(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
uint64_t key,
struct vmwgfx_hash_item **p_hash)
{
struct vmwgfx_hash_item *hash;
hash_for_each_possible_rcu(tfile->ref_hash, hash, head, key) {
if (hash->key == key) {
*p_hash = hash;
return 0 ;
}
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int ttm_tfile_find_ref(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
uint64_t key,
struct vmwgfx_hash_item **p_hash)
{
struct vmwgfx_hash_item *hash;
hash_for_each_possible(tfile->ref_hash, hash, head, key) {
if (hash->key == key) {
*p_hash = hash;
return 0 ;
}
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static void ttm_object_file_destroy(struct kref *kref)
{
struct ttm_object_file *tfile =
container_of(kref, struct ttm_object_file, refcount);
kfree(tfile);
}
static inline void ttm_object_file_unref(struct ttm_object_file **p_tfile)
{
struct ttm_object_file *tfile = *p_tfile;
*p_tfile = NULL;
kref_put(&tfile->refcount, ttm_object_file_destroy);
}
int ttm_base_object_init(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
struct ttm_base_object *base,
bool shareable,
enum ttm_object_type object_type,
void (*refcount_release) (struct ttm_base_object **))
{
struct ttm_object_device *tdev = tfile->tdev;
int ret;
base->shareable = shareable;
base->tfile = ttm_object_file_ref(tfile);
base->refcount_release = refcount_release;
base->object_type = object_type;
kref_init(&base->refcount);
idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(&tdev->object_lock);
ret = idr_alloc(&tdev->idr, base, 1 , 0 , GFP_NOWAIT);
spin_unlock(&tdev->object_lock);
idr_preload_end();
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
base->handle = ret;
ret = ttm_ref_object_add(tfile, base, NULL, false );
if (unlikely(ret != 0 ))
goto out_err1;
ttm_base_object_unref(&base);
return 0 ;
out_err1:
spin_lock(&tdev->object_lock);
idr_remove(&tdev->idr, base->handle);
spin_unlock(&tdev->object_lock);
return ret;
}
static void ttm_release_base(struct kref *kref)
{
struct ttm_base_object *base =
container_of(kref, struct ttm_base_object, refcount);
struct ttm_object_device *tdev = base->tfile->tdev;
spin_lock(&tdev->object_lock);
idr_remove(&tdev->idr, base->handle);
spin_unlock(&tdev->object_lock);
/*
* Note : We don ' t use synchronize_rcu ( ) here because it ' s far
* too slow . It ' s up to the user to free the object using
* call_rcu ( ) or ttm_base_object_kfree ( ) .
*/
ttm_object_file_unref(&base->tfile);
if (base->refcount_release)
base->refcount_release(&base);
}
void ttm_base_object_unref(struct ttm_base_object **p_base)
{
struct ttm_base_object *base = *p_base;
*p_base = NULL;
kref_put(&base->refcount, ttm_release_base);
}
struct ttm_base_object *ttm_base_object_lookup(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
uint64_t key)
{
struct ttm_base_object *base = NULL;
struct vmwgfx_hash_item *hash;
int ret;
spin_lock(&tfile->lock);
ret = ttm_tfile_find_ref(tfile, key, &hash);
if (likely(ret == 0 )) {
base = hlist_entry(hash, struct ttm_ref_object, hash)->obj;
if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&base->refcount))
base = NULL;
}
spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
return base;
}
struct ttm_base_object *
ttm_base_object_lookup_for_ref(struct ttm_object_device *tdev, uint64_t key)
{
struct ttm_base_object *base;
rcu_read_lock();
base = idr_find(&tdev->idr, key);
if (base && !kref_get_unless_zero(&base->refcount))
base = NULL;
rcu_read_unlock();
return base;
}
int ttm_ref_object_add(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
struct ttm_base_object *base,
bool *existed,
bool require_existed)
{
struct ttm_ref_object *ref;
struct vmwgfx_hash_item *hash;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (base->tfile != tfile && !base->shareable)
return -EPERM;
if (existed != NULL)
*existed = true ;
while (ret == -EINVAL) {
rcu_read_lock();
ret = ttm_tfile_find_ref_rcu(tfile, base->handle, &hash);
if (ret == 0 ) {
ref = hlist_entry(hash, struct ttm_ref_object, hash);
if (kref_get_unless_zero(&ref->kref)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
break ;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (require_existed)
return -EPERM;
ref = kmalloc(sizeof (*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(ref == NULL)) {
return -ENOMEM;
}
ref->hash.key = base->handle;
ref->obj = base;
ref->tfile = tfile;
kref_init(&ref->kref);
spin_lock(&tfile->lock);
hash_add_rcu(tfile->ref_hash, &ref->hash.head, ref->hash.key);
ret = 0 ;
list_add_tail(&ref->head, &tfile->ref_list);
kref_get(&base->refcount);
spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
if (existed != NULL)
*existed = false ;
}
return ret;
}
static void __releases(tfile->lock) __acquires(tfile->lock)
ttm_ref_object_release(struct kref *kref)
{
struct ttm_ref_object *ref =
container_of(kref, struct ttm_ref_object, kref);
struct ttm_object_file *tfile = ref->tfile;
hash_del_rcu(&ref->hash.head);
list_del(&ref->head);
spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
ttm_base_object_unref(&ref->obj);
kfree_rcu(ref, rcu_head);
spin_lock(&tfile->lock);
}
int ttm_ref_object_base_unref(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
unsigned long key)
{
struct ttm_ref_object *ref;
struct vmwgfx_hash_item *hash;
int ret;
spin_lock(&tfile->lock);
ret = ttm_tfile_find_ref(tfile, key, &hash);
if (unlikely(ret != 0 )) {
spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
return -EINVAL;
}
ref = hlist_entry(hash, struct ttm_ref_object, hash);
kref_put(&ref->kref, ttm_ref_object_release);
spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
return 0 ;
}
void ttm_object_file_release(struct ttm_object_file **p_tfile)
{
struct ttm_ref_object *ref;
struct list_head *list;
struct ttm_object_file *tfile = *p_tfile;
*p_tfile = NULL;
spin_lock(&tfile->lock);
/*
* Since we release the lock within the loop , we have to
* restart it from the beginning each time .
*/
while (!list_empty(&tfile->ref_list)) {
list = tfile->ref_list.next;
ref = list_entry(list, struct ttm_ref_object, head);
ttm_ref_object_release(&ref->kref);
}
spin_unlock(&tfile->lock);
ttm_object_file_unref(&tfile);
}
struct ttm_object_file *ttm_object_file_init(struct ttm_object_device *tdev)
{
struct ttm_object_file *tfile = kmalloc(sizeof (*tfile), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(tfile == NULL))
return NULL;
spin_lock_init(&tfile->lock);
tfile->tdev = tdev;
kref_init(&tfile->refcount);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tfile->ref_list);
hash_init(tfile->ref_hash);
return tfile;
}
struct ttm_object_device *
ttm_object_device_init(const struct dma_buf_ops *ops)
{
struct ttm_object_device *tdev = kmalloc(sizeof (*tdev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(tdev == NULL))
return NULL;
spin_lock_init(&tdev->object_lock);
/*
* Our base is at VMWGFX_NUM_MOB + 1 because we want to create
* a seperate namespace for GEM handles ( which are
* 1 . . VMWGFX_NUM_MOB ) and the surface handles . Some ioctl ' s
* can take either handle as an argument so we want to
* easily be able to tell whether the handle refers to a
* GEM buffer or a surface .
*/
idr_init_base(&tdev->idr, VMWGFX_NUM_MOB + 1 );
tdev->ops = *ops;
tdev->dmabuf_release = tdev->ops.release;
tdev->ops.release = ttm_prime_dmabuf_release;
return tdev;
}
void ttm_object_device_release(struct ttm_object_device **p_tdev)
{
struct ttm_object_device *tdev = *p_tdev;
*p_tdev = NULL;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!idr_is_empty(&tdev->idr));
idr_destroy(&tdev->idr);
kfree(tdev);
}
/**
* get_dma_buf_unless_doomed - get a dma_buf reference if possible .
*
* @ dmabuf : Non - refcounted pointer to a struct dma - buf .
*
* Obtain a file reference from a lookup structure that doesn ' t refcount
* the file , but synchronizes with its release method to make sure it has
* not been freed yet . See for example kref_get_unless_zero documentation .
* Returns true if refcounting succeeds , false otherwise .
*
* Nobody really wants this as a public API yet , so let it mature here
* for some time . . .
*/
static bool __must_check get_dma_buf_unless_doomed(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
{
return file_ref_get(&dmabuf->file->f_ref);
}
/**
* ttm_prime_refcount_release - refcount release method for a prime object .
*
* @ p_base : Pointer to ttm_base_object pointer .
*
* This is a wrapper that calls the refcount_release founction of the
* underlying object . At the same time it cleans up the prime object .
* This function is called when all references to the base object we
* derive from are gone .
*/
static void ttm_prime_refcount_release(struct ttm_base_object **p_base)
{
struct ttm_base_object *base = *p_base;
struct ttm_prime_object *prime;
*p_base = NULL;
prime = container_of(base, struct ttm_prime_object, base);
BUG_ON(prime->dma_buf != NULL);
mutex_destroy(&prime->mutex);
if (prime->refcount_release)
prime->refcount_release(&base);
}
/**
* ttm_prime_dmabuf_release - Release method for the dma - bufs we export
*
* @ dma_buf :
*
* This function first calls the dma_buf release method the driver
* provides . Then it cleans up our dma_buf pointer used for lookup ,
* and finally releases the reference the dma_buf has on our base
* object .
*/
static void ttm_prime_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
{
struct ttm_prime_object *prime =
(struct ttm_prime_object *) dma_buf->priv;
struct ttm_base_object *base = &prime->base;
struct ttm_object_device *tdev = base->tfile->tdev;
if (tdev->dmabuf_release)
tdev->dmabuf_release(dma_buf);
mutex_lock(&prime->mutex);
if (prime->dma_buf == dma_buf)
prime->dma_buf = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&prime->mutex);
ttm_base_object_unref(&base);
}
/**
* ttm_prime_fd_to_handle - Get a base object handle from a prime fd
*
* @ tfile : A struct ttm_object_file identifying the caller .
* @ fd : The prime / dmabuf fd .
* @ handle : The returned handle .
*
* This function returns a handle to an object that previously exported
* a dma - buf . Note that we don ' t handle imports yet , because we simply
* have no consumers of that implementation .
*/
int ttm_prime_fd_to_handle(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
int fd, u32 *handle)
{
struct ttm_object_device *tdev = tfile->tdev;
struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
struct ttm_prime_object *prime;
struct ttm_base_object *base;
int ret;
dma_buf = dma_buf_get(fd);
if (IS_ERR(dma_buf))
return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
if (dma_buf->ops != &tdev->ops)
return -ENOSYS;
prime = (struct ttm_prime_object *) dma_buf->priv;
base = &prime->base;
*handle = base->handle;
ret = ttm_ref_object_add(tfile, base, NULL, false );
dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
return ret;
}
/**
* ttm_prime_handle_to_fd - Return a dma_buf fd from a ttm prime object
*
* @ tfile : Struct ttm_object_file identifying the caller .
* @ handle : Handle to the object we ' re exporting from .
* @ flags : flags for dma - buf creation . We just pass them on .
* @ prime_fd : The returned file descriptor .
*
*/
int ttm_prime_handle_to_fd(struct ttm_object_file *tfile,
uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags,
int *prime_fd)
{
struct ttm_object_device *tdev = tfile->tdev;
struct ttm_base_object *base;
struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
struct ttm_prime_object *prime;
int ret;
base = ttm_base_object_lookup(tfile, handle);
if (unlikely(base == NULL ||
base->object_type != ttm_prime_type)) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out_unref;
}
prime = container_of(base, struct ttm_prime_object, base);
if (unlikely(!base->shareable)) {
ret = -EPERM;
goto out_unref;
}
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&prime->mutex);
if (unlikely(ret != 0 )) {
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
goto out_unref;
}
dma_buf = prime->dma_buf;
if (!dma_buf || !get_dma_buf_unless_doomed(dma_buf)) {
DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
exp_info.ops = &tdev->ops;
exp_info.size = prime->size;
exp_info.flags = flags;
exp_info.priv = prime;
/*
* Need to create a new dma_buf
*/
dma_buf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
if (IS_ERR(dma_buf)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
mutex_unlock(&prime->mutex);
goto out_unref;
}
/*
* dma_buf has taken the base object reference
*/
base = NULL;
prime->dma_buf = dma_buf;
}
mutex_unlock(&prime->mutex);
ret = dma_buf_fd(dma_buf, flags);
if (ret >= 0 ) {
*prime_fd = ret;
ret = 0 ;
} else
dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
out_unref:
if (base)
ttm_base_object_unref(&base);
return ret;
}
/**
* ttm_prime_object_init - Initialize a ttm_prime_object
*
* @ tfile : struct ttm_object_file identifying the caller
* @ size : The size of the dma_bufs we export .
* @ prime : The object to be initialized .
* @ type : See ttm_base_object_init
* @ refcount_release : See ttm_base_object_init
*
* Initializes an object which is compatible with the drm_prime model
* for data sharing between processes and devices .
*/
int ttm_prime_object_init(struct ttm_object_file *tfile, size_t size,
struct ttm_prime_object *prime,
enum ttm_object_type type,
void (*refcount_release) (struct ttm_base_object **))
{
bool shareable = !!(type == VMW_RES_SURFACE);
mutex_init(&prime->mutex);
prime->size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
prime->real_type = type;
prime->dma_buf = NULL;
prime->refcount_release = refcount_release;
return ttm_base_object_init(tfile, &prime->base, shareable,
ttm_prime_type,
ttm_prime_refcount_release);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=96 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.8 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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