// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
* Copyright © 2010 Daniel Vetter
* Copyright © 2020 Intel Corporation
*/
#include <linux/slab.h> /* fault-inject.h is not standalone! */
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <asm /set_memory.h>
#include <asm /smp.h>
#include "gt/intel_gt.h"
#include "gt/intel_gt_requests.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_gem_evict.h"
#include "i915_scatterlist.h"
#include "i915_trace.h"
#include "i915_vgpu.h"
int i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
struct sg_table *pages)
{
do {
if (dma_map_sg_attrs(obj->base.dev->dev,
pages->sgl, pages->nents,
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC |
DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING |
DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN))
return 0 ;
/*
* If the DMA remap fails , one cause can be that we have
* too many objects pinned in a small remapping table ,
* such as swiotlb . Incrementally purge all other objects and
* try again - if there are no more pages to remove from
* the DMA remapper , i915_gem_shrink will return 0 .
*/
GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.pages == pages);
} while (i915_gem_shrink(NULL, to_i915(obj->base.dev),
obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL,
I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND));
return -ENOSPC;
}
void i915_gem_gtt_finish_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
struct sg_table *pages)
{
struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = to_gt(i915)->ggtt;
/* XXX This does not prevent more requests being submitted! */
if (unlikely(ggtt->do_idle_maps))
/* Wait a bit, in the hope it avoids the hang */
usleep_range(100 , 250 );
dma_unmap_sg(i915->drm.dev, pages->sgl, pages->nents,
DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
}
/**
* i915_gem_gtt_reserve - reserve a node in an address_space ( GTT )
* @ vm : the & struct i915_address_space
* @ ww : An optional struct i915_gem_ww_ctx .
* @ node : the & struct drm_mm_node ( typically i915_vma . node )
* @ size : how much space to allocate inside the GTT ,
* must be # I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned
* @ offset : where to insert inside the GTT ,
* must be # I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT aligned , and the node
* ( @ offset + @ size ) must fit within the address space
* @ color : color to apply to node , if this node is not from a VMA ,
* color must be # I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE
* @ flags : control search and eviction behaviour
*
* i915_gem_gtt_reserve ( ) tries to insert the @ node at the exact @ offset inside
* the address space ( using @ size and @ color ) . If the @ node does not fit , it
* tries to evict any overlapping nodes from the GTT , including any
* neighbouring nodes if the colors do not match ( to ensure guard pages between
* differing domains ) . See i915_gem_evict_for_node ( ) for the gory details
* on the eviction algorithm . # PIN_NONBLOCK may used to prevent waiting on
* evicting active overlapping objects , and any overlapping node that is pinned
* or marked as unevictable will also result in failure .
*
* Returns : 0 on success , - ENOSPC if no suitable hole is found , - EINTR if
* asked to wait for eviction and interrupted .
*/
int i915_gem_gtt_reserve(struct i915_address_space *vm,
struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
struct drm_mm_node *node,
u64 size, u64 offset, unsigned long color,
unsigned int flags)
{
int err;
GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(offset, I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT));
GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(offset, size, vm->total));
GEM_BUG_ON(vm == &to_gt(vm->i915)->ggtt->alias->vm);
GEM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(node));
node->size = size;
node->start = offset;
node->color = color;
err = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vm->mm, node);
if (err != -ENOSPC)
return err;
if (flags & PIN_NOEVICT)
return -ENOSPC;
err = i915_gem_evict_for_node(vm, ww, node, flags);
if (err == 0 )
err = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vm->mm, node);
return err;
}
static u64 random_offset(u64 start, u64 end, u64 len, u64 align)
{
u64 range, addr;
GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(start, len, end));
GEM_BUG_ON(round_up(start, align) > round_down(end - len, align));
range = round_down(end - len, align) - round_up(start, align);
if (range) {
if (sizeof (unsigned long ) == sizeof (u64)) {
addr = get_random_u64();
} else {
addr = get_random_u32();
if (range > U32_MAX) {
addr <<= 32 ;
addr |= get_random_u32();
}
}
div64_u64_rem(addr, range, &addr);
start += addr;
}
return round_up(start, align);
}
/**
* i915_gem_gtt_insert - insert a node into an address_space ( GTT )
* @ vm : the & struct i915_address_space
* @ ww : An optional struct i915_gem_ww_ctx .
* @ node : the & struct drm_mm_node ( typically i915_vma . node )
* @ size : how much space to allocate inside the GTT ,
* must be # I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned
* @ alignment : required alignment of starting offset , may be 0 but
* if specified , this must be a power - of - two and at least
* # I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT
* @ color : color to apply to node
* @ start : start of any range restriction inside GTT ( 0 for all ) ,
* must be # I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned
* @ end : end of any range restriction inside GTT ( U64_MAX for all ) ,
* must be # I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE aligned if not U64_MAX
* @ flags : control search and eviction behaviour
*
* i915_gem_gtt_insert ( ) first searches for an available hole into which
* is can insert the node . The hole address is aligned to @ alignment and
* its @ size must then fit entirely within the [ @ start , @ end ] bounds . The
* nodes on either side of the hole must match @ color , or else a guard page
* will be inserted between the two nodes ( or the node evicted ) . If no
* suitable hole is found , first a victim is randomly selected and tested
* for eviction , otherwise then the LRU list of objects within the GTT
* is scanned to find the first set of replacement nodes to create the hole .
* Those old overlapping nodes are evicted from the GTT ( and so must be
* rebound before any future use ) . Any node that is currently pinned cannot
* be evicted ( see i915_vma_pin ( ) ) . Similar if the node ' s VMA is currently
* active and # PIN_NONBLOCK is specified , that node is also skipped when
* searching for an eviction candidate . See i915_gem_evict_something ( ) for
* the gory details on the eviction algorithm .
*
* Returns : 0 on success , - ENOSPC if no suitable hole is found , - EINTR if
* asked to wait for eviction and interrupted .
*/
int i915_gem_gtt_insert(struct i915_address_space *vm,
struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
struct drm_mm_node *node,
u64 size, u64 alignment, unsigned long color,
u64 start, u64 end, unsigned int flags)
{
enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode;
u64 offset;
int err;
lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(size, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
GEM_BUG_ON(alignment && !is_power_of_2(alignment));
GEM_BUG_ON(alignment && !IS_ALIGNED(alignment, I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT));
GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
GEM_BUG_ON(start > 0 && !IS_ALIGNED(start, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
GEM_BUG_ON(end < U64_MAX && !IS_ALIGNED(end, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
GEM_BUG_ON(vm == &to_gt(vm->i915)->ggtt->alias->vm);
GEM_BUG_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(node));
if (unlikely(range_overflows(start, size, end)))
return -ENOSPC;
if (unlikely(round_up(start, alignment) > round_down(end - size, alignment)))
return -ENOSPC;
mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST;
if (flags & PIN_HIGH)
mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGHEST;
if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE)
mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW;
/* We only allocate in PAGE_SIZE/GTT_PAGE_SIZE (4096) chunks,
* so we know that we always have a minimum alignment of 4096 .
* The drm_mm range manager is optimised to return results
* with zero alignment , so where possible use the optimal
* path .
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT > I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE);
if (alignment <= I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT)
alignment = 0 ;
err = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&vm->mm, node,
size, alignment, color,
start, end, mode);
if (err != -ENOSPC)
return err;
if (mode & DRM_MM_INSERT_ONCE) {
err = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&vm->mm, node,
size, alignment, color,
start, end,
DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST);
if (err != -ENOSPC)
return err;
}
if (flags & PIN_NOEVICT)
return -ENOSPC;
/*
* No free space , pick a slot at random .
*
* There is a pathological case here using a GTT shared between
* mmap and GPU ( i . e . ggtt / aliasing_ppgtt but not full - ppgtt ) :
*
* | < - - 256 MiB aperture - - > | | < - - 1792 MiB unmappable - - > |
* ( 64 k objects ) ( 448 k objects )
*
* Now imagine that the eviction LRU is ordered top - down ( just because
* pathology meets real life ) , and that we need to evict an object to
* make room inside the aperture . The eviction scan then has to walk
* the 448 k list before it finds one within range . And now imagine that
* it has to search for a new hole between every byte inside the memcpy ,
* for several simultaneous clients .
*
* On a full - ppgtt system , if we have run out of available space , there
* will be lots and lots of objects in the eviction list ! Again ,
* searching that LRU list may be slow if we are also applying any
* range restrictions ( e . g . restriction to low 4 GiB ) and so , for
* simplicity and similarilty between different GTT , try the single
* random replacement first .
*/
offset = random_offset(start, end,
size, alignment ?: I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT);
err = i915_gem_gtt_reserve(vm, ww, node, size, offset, color, flags);
if (err != -ENOSPC)
return err;
if (flags & PIN_NOSEARCH)
return -ENOSPC;
/* Randomly selected placement is pinned, do a search */
err = i915_gem_evict_something(vm, ww, size, alignment, color,
start, end, flags);
if (err)
return err;
return drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&vm->mm, node,
size, alignment, color,
start, end, DRM_MM_INSERT_EVICT);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
#include "selftests/i915_gem_gtt.c"
#endif
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