Quelle drm_vma_manager.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2006 - 2009 VMware , Inc . , Palo Alto , CA . , USA
* Copyright ( c ) 2012 David Airlie < airlied @ linux . ie >
* Copyright ( c ) 2013 David Herrmann < dh . herrmann @ gmail . com >
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the " Software " ) ,
* to deal in the Software without restriction , including without limitation
* the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense ,
* and / or sell copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER ( S ) OR AUTHOR ( S ) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR
* OTHER LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE ,
* ARISING FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE .
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <drm/drm_mm.h>
#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
/**
* DOC : vma offset manager
*
* The vma - manager is responsible to map arbitrary driver - dependent memory
* regions into the linear user address - space . It provides offsets to the
* caller which can then be used on the address_space of the drm - device . It
* takes care to not overlap regions , size them appropriately and to not
* confuse mm - core by inconsistent fake vm_pgoff fields .
* Drivers shouldn ' t use this for object placement in VMEM . This manager should
* only be used to manage mappings into linear user - space VMs .
*
* We use drm_mm as backend to manage object allocations . But it is highly
* optimized for alloc / free calls , not lookups . Hence , we use an rb - tree to
* speed up offset lookups .
*
* You must not use multiple offset managers on a single address_space .
* Otherwise , mm - core will be unable to tear down memory mappings as the VM will
* no longer be linear .
*
* This offset manager works on page - based addresses . That is , every argument
* and return code ( with the exception of drm_vma_node_offset_addr ( ) ) is given
* in number of pages , not number of bytes . That means , object sizes and offsets
* must always be page - aligned ( as usual ) .
* If you want to get a valid byte - based user - space address for a given offset ,
* please see drm_vma_node_offset_addr ( ) .
*
* Additionally to offset management , the vma offset manager also handles access
* management . For every open - file context that is allowed to access a given
* node , you must call drm_vma_node_allow ( ) . Otherwise , an mmap ( ) call on this
* open - file with the offset of the node will fail with - EACCES . To revoke
* access again , use drm_vma_node_revoke ( ) . However , the caller is responsible
* for destroying already existing mappings , if required .
*/
/**
* drm_vma_offset_manager_init - Initialize new offset - manager
* @ mgr : Manager object
* @ page_offset : Offset of available memory area ( page - based )
* @ size : Size of available address space range ( page - based )
*
* Initialize a new offset - manager . The offset and area size available for the
* manager are given as @ page_offset and @ size . Both are interpreted as
* page - numbers , not bytes .
*
* Adding / removing nodes from the manager is locked internally and protected
* against concurrent access . However , node allocation and destruction is left
* for the caller . While calling into the vma - manager , a given node must
* always be guaranteed to be referenced .
*/
void drm_vma_offset_manager_init(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
unsigned long page_offset, unsigned long size)
{
rwlock_init(&mgr->vm_lock);
drm_mm_init(&mgr->vm_addr_space_mm, page_offset, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_manager_init);
/**
* drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy ( ) - Destroy offset manager
* @ mgr : Manager object
*
* Destroy an object manager which was previously created via
* drm_vma_offset_manager_init ( ) . The caller must remove all allocated nodes
* before destroying the manager . Otherwise , drm_mm will refuse to free the
* requested resources .
*
* The manager must not be accessed after this function is called .
*/
void drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr)
{
drm_mm_takedown(&mgr->vm_addr_space_mm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy);
/**
* drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked ( ) - Find node in offset space
* @ mgr : Manager object
* @ start : Start address for object ( page - based )
* @ pages : Size of object ( page - based )
*
* Find a node given a start address and object size . This returns the _ best_
* match for the given node . That is , @ start may point somewhere into a valid
* region and the given node will be returned , as long as the node spans the
* whole requested area ( given the size in number of pages as @ pages ) .
*
* Note that before lookup the vma offset manager lookup lock must be acquired
* with drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup ( ) . See there for an example . This can then be
* used to implement weakly referenced lookups using kref_get_unless_zero ( ) .
*
* Example :
*
* : :
*
* drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup ( mgr ) ;
* node = drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked ( mgr ) ;
* if ( node )
* kref_get_unless_zero ( container_of ( node , sth , entr ) ) ;
* drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup ( mgr ) ;
*
* RETURNS :
* Returns NULL if no suitable node can be found . Otherwise , the best match
* is returned . It ' s the caller ' s responsibility to make sure the node doesn ' t
* get destroyed before the caller can access it .
*/
struct drm_vma_offset_node *drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long pages)
{
struct drm_mm_node *node, *best;
struct rb_node *iter;
unsigned long offset;
iter = mgr->vm_addr_space_mm.interval_tree.rb_root.rb_node;
best = NULL;
while (likely(iter)) {
node = rb_entry(iter, struct drm_mm_node, rb);
offset = node->start;
if (start >= offset) {
iter = iter->rb_right;
best = node;
if (start == offset)
break ;
} else {
iter = iter->rb_left;
}
}
/* verify that the node spans the requested area */
if (best) {
offset = best->start + best->size;
if (offset < start + pages)
best = NULL;
}
if (!best)
return NULL;
return container_of(best, struct drm_vma_offset_node, vm_node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked);
/**
* drm_vma_offset_add ( ) - Add offset node to manager
* @ mgr : Manager object
* @ node : Node to be added
* @ pages : Allocation size visible to user - space ( in number of pages )
*
* Add a node to the offset - manager . If the node was already added , this does
* nothing and return 0 . @ pages is the size of the object given in number of
* pages .
* After this call succeeds , you can access the offset of the node until it
* is removed again .
*
* If this call fails , it is safe to retry the operation or call
* drm_vma_offset_remove ( ) , anyway . However , no cleanup is required in that
* case .
*
* @ pages is not required to be the same size as the underlying memory object
* that you want to map . It only limits the size that user - space can map into
* their address space .
*
* RETURNS :
* 0 on success , negative error code on failure .
*/
int drm_vma_offset_add(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, unsigned long pages)
{
int ret = 0 ;
write_lock(&mgr->vm_lock);
if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(&node->vm_node))
ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&mgr->vm_addr_space_mm,
&node->vm_node, pages);
write_unlock(&mgr->vm_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_add);
/**
* drm_vma_offset_remove ( ) - Remove offset node from manager
* @ mgr : Manager object
* @ node : Node to be removed
*
* Remove a node from the offset manager . If the node wasn ' t added before , this
* does nothing . After this call returns , the offset and size will be 0 until a
* new offset is allocated via drm_vma_offset_add ( ) again . Helper functions like
* drm_vma_node_start ( ) and drm_vma_node_offset_addr ( ) will return 0 if no
* offset is allocated .
*/
void drm_vma_offset_remove(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
struct drm_vma_offset_node *node)
{
write_lock(&mgr->vm_lock);
if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&node->vm_node)) {
drm_mm_remove_node(&node->vm_node);
memset(&node->vm_node, 0 , sizeof (node->vm_node));
}
write_unlock(&mgr->vm_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_remove);
static int vma_node_allow(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node,
struct drm_file *tag, bool ref_counted)
{
struct rb_node **iter;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct drm_vma_offset_file *new , *entry;
int ret = 0 ;
/* Preallocate entry to avoid atomic allocations below. It is quite
* unlikely that an open - file is added twice to a single node so we
* don ' t optimize for this case . OOM is checked below only if the entry
* is actually used. */
new = kmalloc(sizeof (*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
write_lock(&node->vm_lock);
iter = &node->vm_files.rb_node;
while (likely(*iter)) {
parent = *iter;
entry = rb_entry(*iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb);
if (tag == entry->vm_tag) {
if (ref_counted)
entry->vm_count++;
goto unlock;
} else if (tag > entry->vm_tag) {
iter = &(*iter)->rb_right;
} else {
iter = &(*iter)->rb_left;
}
}
if (!new ) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto unlock;
}
new ->vm_tag = tag;
new ->vm_count = 1 ;
rb_link_node(&new ->vm_rb, parent, iter);
rb_insert_color(&new ->vm_rb, &node->vm_files);
new = NULL;
unlock:
write_unlock(&node->vm_lock);
kfree(new );
return ret;
}
/**
* drm_vma_node_allow - Add open - file to list of allowed users
* @ node : Node to modify
* @ tag : Tag of file to remove
*
* Add @ tag to the list of allowed open - files for this node . If @ tag is
* already on this list , the ref - count is incremented .
*
* The list of allowed - users is preserved across drm_vma_offset_add ( ) and
* drm_vma_offset_remove ( ) calls . You may even call it if the node is currently
* not added to any offset - manager .
*
* You must remove all open - files the same number of times as you added them
* before destroying the node . Otherwise , you will leak memory .
*
* This is locked against concurrent access internally .
*
* RETURNS :
* 0 on success , negative error code on internal failure ( out - of - mem )
*/
int drm_vma_node_allow(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, struct drm_file *tag)
{
return vma_node_allow(node, tag, true );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_allow);
/**
* drm_vma_node_allow_once - Add open - file to list of allowed users
* @ node : Node to modify
* @ tag : Tag of file to remove
*
* Add @ tag to the list of allowed open - files for this node .
*
* The list of allowed - users is preserved across drm_vma_offset_add ( ) and
* drm_vma_offset_remove ( ) calls . You may even call it if the node is currently
* not added to any offset - manager .
*
* This is not ref - counted unlike drm_vma_node_allow ( ) hence drm_vma_node_revoke ( )
* should only be called once after this .
*
* This is locked against concurrent access internally .
*
* RETURNS :
* 0 on success , negative error code on internal failure ( out - of - mem )
*/
int drm_vma_node_allow_once(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, struct drm_file *tag)
{
return vma_node_allow(node, tag, false );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_allow_once);
/**
* drm_vma_node_revoke - Remove open - file from list of allowed users
* @ node : Node to modify
* @ tag : Tag of file to remove
*
* Decrement the ref - count of @ tag in the list of allowed open - files on @ node .
* If the ref - count drops to zero , remove @ tag from the list . You must call
* this once for every drm_vma_node_allow ( ) on @ tag .
*
* This is locked against concurrent access internally .
*
* If @ tag is not on the list , nothing is done .
*/
void drm_vma_node_revoke(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node,
struct drm_file *tag)
{
struct drm_vma_offset_file *entry;
struct rb_node *iter;
write_lock(&node->vm_lock);
iter = node->vm_files.rb_node;
while (likely(iter)) {
entry = rb_entry(iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb);
if (tag == entry->vm_tag) {
if (!--entry->vm_count) {
rb_erase(&entry->vm_rb, &node->vm_files);
kfree(entry);
}
break ;
} else if (tag > entry->vm_tag) {
iter = iter->rb_right;
} else {
iter = iter->rb_left;
}
}
write_unlock(&node->vm_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_revoke);
/**
* drm_vma_node_is_allowed - Check whether an open - file is granted access
* @ node : Node to check
* @ tag : Tag of file to remove
*
* Search the list in @ node whether @ tag is currently on the list of allowed
* open - files ( see drm_vma_node_allow ( ) ) .
*
* This is locked against concurrent access internally .
*
* RETURNS :
* true if @ filp is on the list
*/
bool drm_vma_node_is_allowed(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node,
struct drm_file *tag)
{
struct drm_vma_offset_file *entry;
struct rb_node *iter;
read_lock(&node->vm_lock);
iter = node->vm_files.rb_node;
while (likely(iter)) {
entry = rb_entry(iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb);
if (tag == entry->vm_tag)
break ;
else if (tag > entry->vm_tag)
iter = iter->rb_right;
else
iter = iter->rb_left;
}
read_unlock(&node->vm_lock);
return iter;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_is_allowed);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=88 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.15 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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