// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Driver for pcf857x , pca857x , and pca967x I2C GPIO expanders
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 David Brownell
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
static const struct i2c_device_id pcf857x_id[] = {
{ "pcf8574" , 8 },
{ "pcf8574a" , 8 },
{ "pca8574" , 8 },
{ "pca9670" , 8 },
{ "pca9672" , 8 },
{ "pca9674" , 8 },
{ "pcf8575" , 16 },
{ "pca8575" , 16 },
{ "pca9671" , 16 },
{ "pca9673" , 16 },
{ "pca9675" , 16 },
{ "max7328" , 8 },
{ "max7329" , 8 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf857x_id);
static const struct of_device_id pcf857x_of_table[] = {
{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8574" , (void *)8 },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8574a" , (void *)8 },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca8574" , (void *)8 },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9670" , (void *)8 },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9672" , (void *)8 },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9674" , (void *)8 },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf8575" , (void *)16 },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca8575" , (void *)16 },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9671" , (void *)16 },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9673" , (void *)16 },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9675" , (void *)16 },
{ .compatible = "maxim,max7328" , (void *)8 },
{ .compatible = "maxim,max7329" , (void *)8 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf857x_of_table);
/*
* The pcf857x , pca857x , and pca967x chips only expose one read and one
* write register . Writing a " one " bit ( to match the reset state ) lets
* that pin be used as an input ; it ' s not an open - drain model , but acts
* a bit like one . This is described as " quasi - bidirectional " ; read the
* chip documentation for details .
*
* Many other I2C GPIO expander chips ( like the pca953x models ) have
* more complex register models and more conventional circuitry using
* push / pull drivers . They often use the same 0 x20 . . 0 x27 addresses as
* pcf857x parts , making the " legacy " I2C driver model problematic .
*/
struct pcf857x {
struct gpio_chip chip;
struct i2c_client *client;
struct mutex lock; /* protect 'out' */
unsigned int out; /* software latch */
unsigned int status; /* current status */
unsigned int irq_enabled; /* enabled irqs */
int (*write)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int data);
int (*read)(struct i2c_client *client);
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Talk to 8-bit I/O expander */
static int i2c_write_le8(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int data)
{
return i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data);
}
static int i2c_read_le8(struct i2c_client *client)
{
return i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
}
/* Talk to 16-bit I/O expander */
static int i2c_write_le16(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int word)
{
u8 buf[2 ] = { word & 0 xff, word >> 8 , };
int status;
status = i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2 );
return (status < 0 ) ? status : 0 ;
}
static int i2c_read_le16(struct i2c_client *client)
{
u8 buf[2 ];
int status;
status = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, 2 );
if (status < 0 )
return status;
return (buf[1 ] << 8 ) | buf[0 ];
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int pcf857x_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
int status;
mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
gpio->out |= (1 << offset);
status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
return status;
}
static int pcf857x_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
int value;
value = gpio->read(gpio->client);
return (value < 0 ) ? value : !!(value & (1 << offset));
}
static int pcf857x_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
unsigned long *bits)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
int value = gpio->read(gpio->client);
if (value < 0 )
return value;
*bits &= ~*mask;
*bits |= value & *mask;
return 0 ;
}
static int pcf857x_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
unsigned int bit = 1 << offset;
int status;
mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
if (value)
gpio->out |= bit;
else
gpio->out &= ~bit;
status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
return status;
}
static int pcf857x_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
{
return pcf857x_output(chip, offset, value);
}
static int pcf857x_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
unsigned long *bits)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
int status;
mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
gpio->out &= ~*mask;
gpio->out |= *bits & *mask;
status = gpio->write(gpio->client, gpio->out);
mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
return status;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static irqreturn_t pcf857x_irq(int irq, void *data)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = data;
unsigned long change, i, status;
status = gpio->read(gpio->client);
/*
* call the interrupt handler iff gpio is used as
* interrupt source , just to avoid bad irqs
*/
mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
change = (gpio->status ^ status) & gpio->irq_enabled;
gpio->status = status;
mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
for_each_set_bit(i, &change, gpio->chip.ngpio)
handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(gpio->chip.irq.domain, i));
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* NOP functions
*/
static void noop(struct irq_data *data) { }
static int pcf857x_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int on)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
return irq_set_irq_wake(gpio->client->irq, on);
}
static void pcf857x_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
gpiochip_enable_irq(&gpio->chip, hwirq);
gpio->irq_enabled |= (1 << hwirq);
}
static void pcf857x_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
gpio->irq_enabled &= ~(1 << hwirq);
gpiochip_disable_irq(&gpio->chip, hwirq);
}
static void pcf857x_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
}
static void pcf857x_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
}
static const struct irq_chip pcf857x_irq_chip = {
.name = "pcf857x" ,
.irq_enable = pcf857x_irq_enable,
.irq_disable = pcf857x_irq_disable,
.irq_ack = noop,
.irq_mask = noop,
.irq_unmask = noop,
.irq_set_wake = pcf857x_irq_set_wake,
.irq_bus_lock = pcf857x_irq_bus_lock,
.irq_bus_sync_unlock = pcf857x_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
.flags = IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int pcf857x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
struct pcf857x *gpio;
unsigned int n_latch = 0 ;
int status;
/* Allocate, initialize, and register this gpio_chip. */
gpio = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof (*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!gpio)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&gpio->lock);
gpio->chip.base = -1 ;
gpio->chip.can_sleep = true ;
gpio->chip.parent = &client->dev;
gpio->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
gpio->chip.get = pcf857x_get;
gpio->chip.get_multiple = pcf857x_get_multiple;
gpio->chip.set = pcf857x_set;
gpio->chip.set_multiple = pcf857x_set_multiple;
gpio->chip.direction_input = pcf857x_input;
gpio->chip.direction_output = pcf857x_output;
gpio->chip.ngpio = (uintptr_t)i2c_get_match_data(client);
reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset" , GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(reset_gpio))
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(reset_gpio),
"failed to get reset GPIO\n" );
if (reset_gpio) {
/* Reset already held with devm_gpiod_get_optional with GPIOD_OUT_HIGH */
fsleep(4 ); /* tw(rst) > 4us */
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(reset_gpio, 0 );
fsleep(100 ); /* trst > 100uS */
/*
* Performing a reset means " The PCA9670 registers and I2C - bus
* state machine will be held in their default state until the
* RESET input is once again HIGH " .
*
* This is the same as writing 1 for all pins , which is the same
* as n_latch = 0 , the default value of the variable .
*/
} else {
device_property_read_u32(&client->dev, "lines-initial-states" ,
&n_latch);
}
/* NOTE: the OnSemi jlc1562b is also largely compatible with
* these parts , notably for output . It has a low - resolution
* DAC instead of pin change IRQs ; and its inputs can be the
* result of comparators .
*/
/* 8574 addresses are 0x20..0x27; 8574a uses 0x38..0x3f;
* 9670 , 9672 , 9764 , and 9764 a use quite a variety .
*
* NOTE : we don ' t distinguish here between * 4 and * 4 a parts .
*/
if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 8 ) {
gpio->write = i2c_write_le8;
gpio->read = i2c_read_le8;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
status = -EIO;
/* fail if there's no chip present */
else
status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
/* '75/'75c addresses are 0x20..0x27, just like the '74;
* the ' 75 c doesn ' t have a current source pulling high .
* 9671 , 9673 , and 9765 use quite a variety of addresses .
*
* NOTE : we don ' t distinguish here between ' 75 and ' 75 c parts .
*/
} else if (gpio->chip.ngpio == 16 ) {
gpio->write = i2c_write_le16;
gpio->read = i2c_read_le16;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
status = -EIO;
/* fail if there's no chip present */
else
status = i2c_read_le16(client);
} else {
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "unsupported number of gpios\n" );
status = -EINVAL;
}
if (status < 0 )
goto fail;
gpio->chip.label = client->name;
gpio->client = client;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, gpio);
/* NOTE: these chips have strange "quasi-bidirectional" I/O pins.
* We can ' t actually know whether a pin is configured ( a ) as output
* and driving the signal low , or ( b ) as input and reporting a low
* value . . . without knowing the last value written since the chip
* came out of reset ( if any ) . We can ' t read the latched output .
*
* In short , the only reliable solution for setting up pin direction
* is to do it explicitly . The setup ( ) method can do that , but it
* may cause transient glitching since it can ' t know the last value
* written ( some pins may need to be driven low ) .
*
* Using n_latch avoids that trouble . When left initialized to zero ,
* our software copy of the " latch " then matches the chip ' s all - ones
* reset state . Otherwise it flags pins to be driven low .
*/
gpio->out = ~n_latch;
gpio->status = gpio->read(gpio->client);
/* Enable irqchip if we have an interrupt */
if (client->irq) {
struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
status = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
NULL, pcf857x_irq, IRQF_ONESHOT |
IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_SHARED,
dev_name(&client->dev), gpio);
if (status)
goto fail;
girq = &gpio->chip.irq;
gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &pcf857x_irq_chip);
/* This will let us handle the parent IRQ in the driver */
girq->parent_handler = NULL;
girq->num_parents = 0 ;
girq->parents = NULL;
girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
girq->handler = handle_level_irq;
girq->threaded = true ;
}
status = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&client->dev, &gpio->chip, gpio);
if (status < 0 )
goto fail;
dev_info(&client->dev, "probed\n" );
return 0 ;
fail:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "probe error %d for '%s'\n" , status,
client->name);
return status;
}
static void pcf857x_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct pcf857x *gpio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
/* Drive all the I/O lines high */
gpio->write(gpio->client, BIT(gpio->chip.ngpio) - 1 );
}
static struct i2c_driver pcf857x_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "pcf857x" ,
.of_match_table = pcf857x_of_table,
},
.probe = pcf857x_probe,
.shutdown = pcf857x_shutdown,
.id_table = pcf857x_id,
};
static int __init pcf857x_init(void )
{
return i2c_add_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
}
/* register after i2c postcore initcall and before
* subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
*/
subsys_initcall(pcf857x_init);
static void __exit pcf857x_exit(void )
{
i2c_del_driver(&pcf857x_driver);
}
module_exit(pcf857x_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for pcf857x, pca857x, and pca967x I2C GPIO expanders" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell" );
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