// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 Juergen Beisert , Pengutronix
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 Guennadi Liakhovetski , Pengutronix
* Copyright ( C ) 2009 Wolfram Sang , Pengutronix
*
* The Maxim MAX7300 / 1 device is an I2C / SPI driven GPIO expander . There are
* 28 GPIOs . 8 of them can trigger an interrupt . See datasheet for more
* details
* Note :
* - DIN must be stable at the rising edge of clock .
* - when writing :
* - always clock in 16 clocks at once
* - at DIN : D15 first , D0 last
* - D0 . . D7 = databyte , D8 . . D14 = commandbyte
* - D15 = low - > write command
* - when reading
* - always clock in 16 clocks at once
* - at DIN : D15 first , D0 last
* - D0 . . D7 = dummy , D8 . . D14 = register address
* - D15 = high - > read command
* - raise CS and assert it again
* - always clock in 16 clocks at once
* - at DOUT : D15 first , D0 last
* - D0 . . D7 contains the data from the first cycle
*
* The driver exports a standard gpiochip interface
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/spi/max7301.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/*
* Pin configurations , see MAX7301 datasheet page 6
*/
#define PIN_CONFIG_MASK 0 x03
#define PIN_CONFIG_IN_PULLUP 0 x03
#define PIN_CONFIG_IN_WO_PULLUP 0 x02
#define PIN_CONFIG_OUT 0 x01
#define PIN_NUMBER 28
static int max7301_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
struct max7301 *ts = container_of(chip, struct max7301, chip);
u8 *config;
u8 offset_bits, pin_config;
int ret;
/* First 4 pins are unused in the controller */
offset += 4 ;
offset_bits = (offset & 3 ) << 1 ;
config = &ts->port_config[offset >> 2 ];
if (ts->input_pullup_active & BIT(offset))
pin_config = PIN_CONFIG_IN_PULLUP;
else
pin_config = PIN_CONFIG_IN_WO_PULLUP;
mutex_lock(&ts->lock);
*config = (*config & ~(PIN_CONFIG_MASK << offset_bits))
| (pin_config << offset_bits);
ret = ts->write(ts->dev, 0 x08 + (offset >> 2 ), *config);
mutex_unlock(&ts->lock);
return ret;
}
static int __max7301_set(struct max7301 *ts, unsigned offset, int value)
{
if (value) {
ts->out_level |= 1 << offset;
return ts->write(ts->dev, 0 x20 + offset, 0 x01);
} else {
ts->out_level &= ~(1 << offset);
return ts->write(ts->dev, 0 x20 + offset, 0 x00);
}
}
static int max7301_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset,
int value)
{
struct max7301 *ts = container_of(chip, struct max7301, chip);
u8 *config;
u8 offset_bits;
int ret;
/* First 4 pins are unused in the controller */
offset += 4 ;
offset_bits = (offset & 3 ) << 1 ;
config = &ts->port_config[offset >> 2 ];
mutex_lock(&ts->lock);
*config = (*config & ~(PIN_CONFIG_MASK << offset_bits))
| (PIN_CONFIG_OUT << offset_bits);
ret = __max7301_set(ts, offset, value);
if (!ret)
ret = ts->write(ts->dev, 0 x08 + (offset >> 2 ), *config);
mutex_unlock(&ts->lock);
return ret;
}
static int max7301_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
{
struct max7301 *ts = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
int config, level = -EINVAL;
/* First 4 pins are unused in the controller */
offset += 4 ;
mutex_lock(&ts->lock);
config = (ts->port_config[offset >> 2 ] >> ((offset & 3 ) << 1 ))
& PIN_CONFIG_MASK;
switch (config) {
case PIN_CONFIG_OUT:
/* Output: return cached level */
level = !!(ts->out_level & (1 << offset));
break ;
case PIN_CONFIG_IN_WO_PULLUP:
case PIN_CONFIG_IN_PULLUP:
/* Input: read out */
level = ts->read(ts->dev, 0 x20 + offset) & 0 x01;
}
mutex_unlock(&ts->lock);
return level;
}
static int max7301_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset, int value)
{
struct max7301 *ts = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
int ret;
/* First 4 pins are unused in the controller */
offset += 4 ;
mutex_lock(&ts->lock);
ret = __max7301_set(ts, offset, value);
mutex_unlock(&ts->lock);
return ret;
}
int __max730x_probe(struct max7301 *ts)
{
struct device *dev = ts->dev;
struct max7301_platform_data *pdata;
int i, ret;
pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
ret = devm_mutex_init(ts->dev, &ts->lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, ts);
/* Power up the chip and disable IRQ output */
ts->write(dev, 0 x04, 0 x01);
if (pdata) {
ts->input_pullup_active = pdata->input_pullup_active;
ts->chip.base = pdata->base;
} else {
ts->chip.base = -1 ;
}
ts->chip.label = dev->driver->name;
ts->chip.direction_input = max7301_direction_input;
ts->chip.get = max7301_get;
ts->chip.direction_output = max7301_direction_output;
ts->chip.set = max7301_set;
ts->chip.ngpio = PIN_NUMBER;
ts->chip.can_sleep = true ;
ts->chip.parent = dev;
ts->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
/*
* initialize pullups according to platform data and cache the
* register values for later use .
*/
for (i = 1 ; i < 8 ; i++) {
int j;
/*
* initialize port_config with " 0 xAA " , which means
* input with internal pullup disabled . This is needed
* to avoid writing zeros ( in the inner for loop ) ,
* which is not allowed according to the datasheet .
*/
ts->port_config[i] = 0 xAA;
for (j = 0 ; j < 4 ; j++) {
int offset = (i - 1 ) * 4 + j;
ret = max7301_direction_input(&ts->chip, offset);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
return devm_gpiochip_add_data(ts->dev, &ts->chip, ts);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__max730x_probe);
void __max730x_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct max7301 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
/* Power down the chip and disable IRQ output */
ts->write(dev, 0 x04, 0 x00);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__max730x_remove);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Juergen Beisert, Wolfram Sang" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX730x GPIO-Expanders, generic parts" );
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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