// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "cxlmem.h"
#include "cxlpci.h"
/**
* DOC : cxl port
*
* The port driver enumerates dport via PCI and scans for HDM
* ( Host - managed - Device - Memory ) decoder resources via the
* @ component_reg_phys value passed in by the agent that registered the
* port . All descendant ports of a CXL root port ( described by platform
* firmware ) are managed in this drivers context . Each driver instance
* is responsible for tearing down the driver context of immediate
* descendant ports . The locking for this is validated by
* CONFIG_PROVE_CXL_LOCKING .
*
* The primary service this driver provides is presenting APIs to other
* drivers to utilize the decoders , and indicating to userspace ( via bind
* status ) the connectivity of the CXL . mem protocol throughout the
* PCIe topology .
*/
static void schedule_detach(void *cxlmd)
{
schedule_cxl_memdev_detach(cxlmd);
}
static int discover_region(struct device *dev, void *unused)
{
struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled;
int rc;
if (!is_endpoint_decoder(dev))
return 0 ;
cxled = to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(dev);
if ((cxled->cxld.flags & CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE) == 0 )
return 0 ;
if (cxled->state != CXL_DECODER_STATE_AUTO)
return 0 ;
/*
* Region enumeration is opportunistic , if this add - event fails ,
* continue to the next endpoint decoder .
*/
rc = cxl_add_to_region(cxled);
if (rc)
dev_dbg(dev, "failed to add to region: %#llx-%#llx\n" ,
cxled->cxld.hpa_range.start, cxled->cxld.hpa_range.end);
return 0 ;
}
static int cxl_switch_port_probe(struct cxl_port *port)
{
struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm;
int rc;
/* Cache the data early to ensure is_visible() works */
read_cdat_data(port);
rc = devm_cxl_port_enumerate_dports(port);
if (rc < 0 )
return rc;
cxl_switch_parse_cdat(port);
cxlhdm = devm_cxl_setup_hdm(port, NULL);
if (!IS_ERR(cxlhdm))
return devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(cxlhdm, NULL);
if (PTR_ERR(cxlhdm) != -ENODEV) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "Failed to map HDM decoder capability\n" );
return PTR_ERR(cxlhdm);
}
if (rc == 1 ) {
dev_dbg(&port->dev, "Fallback to passthrough decoder\n" );
return devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(port);
}
dev_err(&port->dev, "HDM decoder capability not found\n" );
return -ENXIO;
}
static int cxl_endpoint_port_probe(struct cxl_port *port)
{
struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info info = { .port = port };
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = to_cxl_memdev(port->uport_dev);
struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm;
int rc;
rc = cxl_dvsec_rr_decode(cxlds, &info);
if (rc < 0 )
return rc;
cxlhdm = devm_cxl_setup_hdm(port, &info);
if (IS_ERR(cxlhdm)) {
if (PTR_ERR(cxlhdm) == -ENODEV)
dev_err(&port->dev, "HDM decoder registers not found\n" );
return PTR_ERR(cxlhdm);
}
/* Cache the data early to ensure is_visible() works */
read_cdat_data(port);
cxl_endpoint_parse_cdat(port);
get_device(&cxlmd->dev);
rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(&port->dev, schedule_detach, cxlmd);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = cxl_hdm_decode_init(cxlds, cxlhdm, &info);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(cxlhdm, &info);
if (rc)
return rc;
/*
* Now that all endpoint decoders are successfully enumerated , try to
* assemble regions from committed decoders
*/
device_for_each_child(&port->dev, NULL, discover_region);
return 0 ;
}
static int cxl_port_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev);
if (is_cxl_endpoint(port))
return cxl_endpoint_port_probe(port);
return cxl_switch_port_probe(port);
}
static ssize_t CDAT_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
loff_t offset, size_t count)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev);
if (!port->cdat_available)
return -ENXIO;
if (!port->cdat.table)
return 0 ;
return memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &offset,
port->cdat.table,
port->cdat.length);
}
static const BIN_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(CDAT, 0 );
static umode_t cxl_port_bin_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
const struct bin_attribute *attr, int i)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct cxl_port *port = to_cxl_port(dev);
if ((attr == &bin_attr_CDAT) && port->cdat_available)
return attr->attr.mode;
return 0 ;
}
static const struct bin_attribute *const cxl_cdat_bin_attributes[] = {
&bin_attr_CDAT,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group cxl_cdat_attribute_group = {
.bin_attrs = cxl_cdat_bin_attributes,
.is_bin_visible = cxl_port_bin_attr_is_visible,
};
static const struct attribute_group *cxl_port_attribute_groups[] = {
&cxl_cdat_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
static struct cxl_driver cxl_port_driver = {
.name = "cxl_port" ,
.probe = cxl_port_probe,
.id = CXL_DEVICE_PORT,
.drv = {
.dev_groups = cxl_port_attribute_groups,
},
};
static int __init cxl_port_init(void )
{
return cxl_driver_register(&cxl_port_driver);
}
/*
* Be ready to immediately enable ports emitted by the platform CXL root
* ( e . g . cxl_acpi ) when CONFIG_CXL_PORT = y .
*/
subsys_initcall(cxl_port_init);
static void __exit cxl_port_exit(void )
{
cxl_driver_unregister(&cxl_port_driver);
}
module_exit(cxl_port_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CXL: Port enumeration and services" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("CXL" );
MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(CXL_DEVICE_PORT);
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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