// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2013 ARM / Linaro
*
* Authors : Daniel Lezcano < daniel . lezcano @ linaro . org >
* Lorenzo Pieralisi < lorenzo . pieralisi @ arm . com >
* Nicolas Pitre < nicolas . pitre @ linaro . org >
*
* Maintainer : Lorenzo Pieralisi < lorenzo . pieralisi @ arm . com >
* Maintainer : Daniel Lezcano < daniel . lezcano @ linaro . org >
*/
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <asm /cpu.h>
#include <asm /cputype.h>
#include <asm /cpuidle.h>
#include <asm /mcpm.h>
#include <asm /smp_plat.h>
#include <asm /suspend.h>
#include "dt_idle_states.h"
static int bl_enter_powerdown(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx);
/*
* NB : Owing to current menu governor behaviour big and LITTLE
* index 1 states have to define exit_latency and target_residency for
* cluster state since , when all CPUs in a cluster hit it , the cluster
* can be shutdown . This means that when a single CPU enters this state
* the exit_latency and target_residency values are somewhat overkill .
* There is no notion of cluster states in the menu governor , so CPUs
* have to define CPU states where possibly the cluster will be shutdown
* depending on the state of other CPUs . idle states entry and exit happen
* at random times ; however the cluster state provides target_residency
* values as if all CPUs in a cluster enter the state at once ; this is
* somewhat optimistic and behaviour should be fixed either in the governor
* or in the MCPM back - ends .
* To make this driver 100 % generic the number of states and the exit_latency
* target_residency values must be obtained from device tree bindings .
*
* exit_latency : refers to the TC2 vexpress test chip and depends on the
* current cluster operating point . It is the time it takes to get the CPU
* up and running when the CPU is powered up on cluster wake - up from shutdown .
* Current values for big and LITTLE clusters are provided for clusters
* running at default operating points .
*
* target_residency : it is the minimum amount of time the cluster has
* to be down to break even in terms of power consumption . cluster
* shutdown has inherent dynamic power costs ( L2 writebacks to DRAM
* being the main factor ) that depend on the current operating points .
* The current values for both clusters are provided for a CPU whose half
* of L2 lines are dirty and require cleaning to DRAM , and takes into
* account leakage static power values related to the vexpress TC2 testchip .
*/
static struct cpuidle_driver bl_idle_little_driver = {
.name = "little_idle" ,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.states[0 ] = ARM_CPUIDLE_WFI_STATE,
.states[1 ] = {
.enter = bl_enter_powerdown,
.exit_latency = 700 ,
.target_residency = 2500 ,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP |
CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE,
.name = "C1" ,
.desc = "ARM little-cluster power down" ,
},
.state_count = 2 ,
};
static const struct of_device_id bl_idle_state_match[] __initconst = {
{ .compatible = "arm,idle-state" ,
.data = bl_enter_powerdown },
{ },
};
static struct cpuidle_driver bl_idle_big_driver = {
.name = "big_idle" ,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.states[0 ] = ARM_CPUIDLE_WFI_STATE,
.states[1 ] = {
.enter = bl_enter_powerdown,
.exit_latency = 500 ,
.target_residency = 2000 ,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP |
CPUIDLE_FLAG_RCU_IDLE,
.name = "C1" ,
.desc = "ARM big-cluster power down" ,
},
.state_count = 2 ,
};
/*
* notrace prevents trace shims from getting inserted where they
* should not . Global jumps and ldrex / strex must not be inserted
* in power down sequences where caches and MMU may be turned off .
*/
static int notrace bl_powerdown_finisher(unsigned long arg)
{
/* MCPM works with HW CPU identifiers */
unsigned int mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr();
unsigned int cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1 );
unsigned int cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0 );
mcpm_set_entry_vector(cpu, cluster, cpu_resume);
mcpm_cpu_suspend();
/* return value != 0 means failure */
return 1 ;
}
/**
* bl_enter_powerdown - Programs CPU to enter the specified state
* @ dev : cpuidle device
* @ drv : The target state to be programmed
* @ idx : state index
*
* Called from the CPUidle framework to program the device to the
* specified target state selected by the governor .
*/
static __cpuidle int bl_enter_powerdown(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int idx)
{
cpu_pm_enter();
ct_cpuidle_enter();
cpu_suspend(0 , bl_powerdown_finisher);
/* signals the MCPM core that CPU is out of low power state */
mcpm_cpu_powered_up();
ct_cpuidle_exit();
cpu_pm_exit();
return idx;
}
static int __init bl_idle_driver_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int part_id)
{
struct cpumask *cpumask;
int cpu;
cpumask = kzalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpumask)
return -ENOMEM;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
if (smp_cpuid_part(cpu) == part_id)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpumask);
drv->cpumask = cpumask;
return 0 ;
}
static const struct of_device_id compatible_machine_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "arm,vexpress,v2p-ca15_a7" },
{ .compatible = "google,peach" },
{},
};
static int __init bl_idle_init(void )
{
int ret;
struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/" );
const struct of_device_id *match_id;
if (!root)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* Initialize the driver just for a compliant set of machines
*/
match_id = of_match_node(compatible_machine_match, root);
of_node_put(root);
if (!match_id)
return -ENODEV;
if (!mcpm_is_available())
return -EUNATCH;
/*
* For now the differentiation between little and big cores
* is based on the part number . A7 cores are considered little
* cores , A15 are considered big cores . This distinction may
* evolve in the future with a more generic matching approach .
*/
ret = bl_idle_driver_init(&bl_idle_little_driver,
ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A7);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = bl_idle_driver_init(&bl_idle_big_driver, ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15);
if (ret)
goto out_uninit_little;
/* Start at index 1, index 0 standard WFI */
ret = dt_init_idle_driver(&bl_idle_big_driver, bl_idle_state_match, 1 );
if (ret < 0 )
goto out_uninit_big;
/* Start at index 1, index 0 standard WFI */
ret = dt_init_idle_driver(&bl_idle_little_driver,
bl_idle_state_match, 1 );
if (ret < 0 )
goto out_uninit_big;
ret = cpuidle_register(&bl_idle_little_driver, NULL);
if (ret)
goto out_uninit_big;
ret = cpuidle_register(&bl_idle_big_driver, NULL);
if (ret)
goto out_unregister_little;
return 0 ;
out_unregister_little:
cpuidle_unregister(&bl_idle_little_driver);
out_uninit_big:
kfree(bl_idle_big_driver.cpumask);
out_uninit_little:
kfree(bl_idle_little_driver.cpumask);
return ret;
}
device_initcall(bl_idle_init);
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