// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This file was based upon code in Powertweak Linux ( http : //powertweak.sf.net)
* ( C ) 2000 - 2003 Dave Jones , Arjan van de Ven , Janne P ä nk ä l ä ,
* Dominik Brodowski .
*
* BIG FAT DISCLAIMER : Work in progress code . Possibly * dangerous *
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm /cpu_device_id.h>
#include <asm /msr.h>
#define POWERNOW_IOPORT 0 xfff0 /* it doesn't matter where, as long
as it is unused */
static unsigned int busfreq; /* FSB, in 10 kHz */
static unsigned int max_multiplier;
static unsigned int param_busfreq = 0 ;
static unsigned int param_max_multiplier = 0 ;
module_param_named(max_multiplier, param_max_multiplier, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_multiplier, "Maximum multiplier (allowed values: 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60)" );
module_param_named(bus_frequency, param_busfreq, uint, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bus_frequency, "Bus frequency in kHz" );
/* Clock ratio multiplied by 10 - see table 27 in AMD#23446 */
static struct cpufreq_frequency_table clock_ratio[] = {
{0 , 60 , /* 110 -> 6.0x */ 0},
{0 , 55 , /* 011 -> 5.5x */ 0},
{0 , 50 , /* 001 -> 5.0x */ 0},
{0 , 45 , /* 000 -> 4.5x */ 0},
{0 , 40 , /* 010 -> 4.0x */ 0},
{0 , 35 , /* 111 -> 3.5x */ 0},
{0 , 30 , /* 101 -> 3.0x */ 0},
{0 , 20 , /* 100 -> 2.0x */ 0},
{0 , 0 , CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}
};
static const u8 index_to_register[8 ] = { 6 , 3 , 1 , 0 , 2 , 7 , 5 , 4 };
static const u8 register_to_index[8 ] = { 3 , 2 , 4 , 1 , 7 , 6 , 0 , 5 };
static const struct {
unsigned freq;
unsigned mult;
} usual_frequency_table[] = {
{ 350000 , 35 }, // 100 * 3.5
{ 400000 , 40 }, // 100 * 4
{ 450000 , 45 }, // 100 * 4.5
{ 475000 , 50 }, // 95 * 5
{ 500000 , 50 }, // 100 * 5
{ 506250 , 45 }, // 112.5 * 4.5
{ 533500 , 55 }, // 97 * 5.5
{ 550000 , 55 }, // 100 * 5.5
{ 562500 , 50 }, // 112.5 * 5
{ 570000 , 60 }, // 95 * 6
{ 600000 , 60 }, // 100 * 6
{ 618750 , 55 }, // 112.5 * 5.5
{ 660000 , 55 }, // 120 * 5.5
{ 675000 , 60 }, // 112.5 * 6
{ 720000 , 60 }, // 120 * 6
};
#define FREQ_RANGE 3000
/**
* powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier - returns the current FSB multiplier
*
* Returns the current setting of the frequency multiplier . Core clock
* speed is frequency of the Front - Side Bus multiplied with this value .
*/
static int powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(void )
{
unsigned long invalue = 0 ;
u32 msrval;
local_irq_disable();
msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0 x1;
wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0 ); /* enable the PowerNow port */
invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0 x8);
msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0 x0;
wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0 ); /* disable it again */
local_irq_enable();
return clock_ratio[register_to_index[(invalue >> 5 )&7 ]].driver_data;
}
static void powernow_k6_set_cpu_multiplier(unsigned int best_i)
{
unsigned long outvalue, invalue;
unsigned long msrval;
unsigned long cr0;
/* we now need to transform best_i to the BVC format, see AMD#23446 */
/*
* The processor doesn ' t respond to inquiry cycles while changing the
* frequency , so we must disable cache .
*/
local_irq_disable();
cr0 = read_cr0();
write_cr0(cr0 | X86_CR0_CD);
wbinvd();
outvalue = (1 <<12 ) | (1 <<10 ) | (1 <<9 ) | (index_to_register[best_i]<<5 );
msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0 x1;
wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0 ); /* enable the PowerNow port */
invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0 x8);
invalue = invalue & 0 x1f;
outvalue = outvalue | invalue;
outl(outvalue, (POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0 x8));
msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0 x0;
wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0 ); /* disable it again */
write_cr0(cr0);
local_irq_enable();
}
/**
* powernow_k6_target - set the PowerNow ! multiplier
* @ best_i : clock_ratio [ best_i ] is the target multiplier
*
* Tries to change the PowerNow ! multiplier
*/
static int powernow_k6_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int best_i)
{
if (clock_ratio[best_i].driver_data > max_multiplier) {
pr_err("invalid target frequency\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
powernow_k6_set_cpu_multiplier(best_i);
return 0 ;
}
static int powernow_k6_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
unsigned int i, f;
unsigned khz;
if (policy->cpu != 0 )
return -ENODEV;
max_multiplier = 0 ;
khz = cpu_khz;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(usual_frequency_table); i++) {
if (khz >= usual_frequency_table[i].freq - FREQ_RANGE &&
khz <= usual_frequency_table[i].freq + FREQ_RANGE) {
khz = usual_frequency_table[i].freq;
max_multiplier = usual_frequency_table[i].mult;
break ;
}
}
if (param_max_multiplier) {
cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, clock_ratio)
if (pos->driver_data == param_max_multiplier) {
max_multiplier = param_max_multiplier;
goto have_max_multiplier;
}
pr_err("invalid max_multiplier parameter, valid parameters 20, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!max_multiplier) {
pr_warn("unknown frequency %u, cannot determine current multiplier\n" ,
khz);
pr_warn("use module parameters max_multiplier and bus_frequency\n" );
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
have_max_multiplier:
param_max_multiplier = max_multiplier;
if (param_busfreq) {
if (param_busfreq >= 50000 && param_busfreq <= 150000 ) {
busfreq = param_busfreq / 10 ;
goto have_busfreq;
}
pr_err("invalid bus_frequency parameter, allowed range 50000 - 150000 kHz\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
busfreq = khz / max_multiplier;
have_busfreq:
param_busfreq = busfreq * 10 ;
/* table init */
cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, clock_ratio) {
f = pos->driver_data;
if (f > max_multiplier)
pos->frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
else
pos->frequency = busfreq * f;
}
/* cpuinfo and default policy values */
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 500000 ;
policy->freq_table = clock_ratio;
return 0 ;
}
static void powernow_k6_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0 ; (clock_ratio[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
if (clock_ratio[i].driver_data == max_multiplier) {
struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
freqs.old = policy->cur;
freqs.new = clock_ratio[i].frequency;
freqs.flags = 0 ;
cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
powernow_k6_target(policy, i);
cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0 );
return ;
}
}
}
static unsigned int powernow_k6_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned int ret;
ret = (busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier());
return ret;
}
static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_k6_driver = {
.verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
.target_index = powernow_k6_target,
.init = powernow_k6_cpu_init,
.exit = powernow_k6_cpu_exit,
.get = powernow_k6_get,
.name = "powernow-k6" ,
};
static const struct x86_cpu_id powernow_k6_ids[] = {
X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL(AMD, 5 , 12 , NULL),
X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL(AMD, 5 , 13 , NULL),
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, powernow_k6_ids);
/**
* powernow_k6_init - initializes the k6 PowerNow ! CPUFreq driver
*
* Initializes the K6 PowerNow ! support . Returns - ENODEV on unsupported
* devices , - EINVAL or - ENOMEM on problems during initiatization , and zero
* on success .
*/
static int __init powernow_k6_init(void )
{
if (!x86_match_cpu(powernow_k6_ids))
return -ENODEV;
if (!request_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16 , "PowerNow!" )) {
pr_info("PowerNow IOPORT region already used\n" );
return -EIO;
}
if (cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_k6_driver)) {
release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16 );
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* powernow_k6_exit - unregisters AMD K6 - 2 + / 3 + PowerNow ! support
*
* Unregisters AMD K6 - 2 + / K6 - 3 + PowerNow ! support .
*/
static void __exit powernow_k6_exit(void )
{
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_k6_driver);
release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16 );
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven, Dave Jones, "
"Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerNow! driver for AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ processors." );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
module_init(powernow_k6_init);
module_exit(powernow_k6_exit);
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