// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* comedi / drivers / ni_usb6501 . c
* Comedi driver for National Instruments USB - 6501
*
* COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
* Copyright ( C ) 2014 Luca Ellero < luca . ellero @ brickedbrain . com >
*/
/*
* Driver : ni_usb6501
* Description : National Instruments USB - 6501 module
* Devices : [ National Instruments ] USB - 6501 ( ni_usb6501 )
* Author : Luca Ellero < luca . ellero @ brickedbrain . com >
* Updated : 8 Sep 2014
* Status : works
*
*
* Configuration Options :
* none
*/
/*
* NI - 6501 - USB PROTOCOL DESCRIPTION
*
* Every command is composed by two USB packets :
* - request ( out )
* - response ( in )
*
* Every packet is at least 12 bytes long , here is the meaning of
* every field ( all values are hex ) :
*
* byte 0 is always 00
* byte 1 is always 01
* byte 2 is always 00
* byte 3 is the total packet length
*
* byte 4 is always 00
* byte 5 is the total packet length - 4
* byte 6 is always 01
* byte 7 is the command
*
* byte 8 is 02 ( request ) or 00 ( response )
* byte 9 is 00 ( response ) or 10 ( port request ) or 20 ( counter request )
* byte 10 is always 00
* byte 11 is 00 ( request ) or 02 ( response )
*
* PORT PACKETS
*
* CMD : 0 xE READ_PORT
* REQ : 00 01 00 10 00 0 C 01 0 E 02 10 00 00 00 03 < PORT > 00
* RES : 00 01 00 10 00 0 C 01 00 00 00 00 02 00 03 < BMAP > 00
*
* CMD : 0 xF WRITE_PORT
* REQ : 00 01 00 14 00 10 01 0 F 02 10 00 00 00 03 < PORT > 00 03 < BMAP > 00 00
* RES : 00 01 00 0 C 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 02
*
* CMD : 0 x12 SET_PORT_DIR ( 0 = input , 1 = output )
* REQ : 00 01 00 18 00 14 01 12 02 10 00 00
* 00 05 < PORT 0 > < PORT 1 > < PORT 2 > 00 05 00 00 00 00 00
* RES : 00 01 00 0 C 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 02
*
* COUNTER PACKETS
*
* CMD 0 x9 : START_COUNTER
* REQ : 00 01 00 0 C 00 08 01 09 02 20 00 00
* RES : 00 01 00 0 C 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 02
*
* CMD 0 xC : STOP_COUNTER
* REQ : 00 01 00 0 C 00 08 01 0 C 02 20 00 00
* RES : 00 01 00 0 C 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 02
*
* CMD 0 xE : READ_COUNTER
* REQ : 00 01 00 0 C 00 08 01 0 E 02 20 00 00
* RES : 00 01 00 10 00 0 C 01 00 00 00 00 02 < u32 counter value , Big Endian >
*
* CMD 0 xF : WRITE_COUNTER
* REQ : 00 01 00 10 00 0 C 01 0 F 02 20 00 00 < u32 counter value , Big Endian >
* RES : 00 01 00 0 C 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 02
*
*
* Please visit https : //www.brickedbrain.com if you need
* additional information or have any questions .
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/comedi/comedi_usb.h>
#define NI6501_TIMEOUT 1000
/* Port request packets */
static const u8 READ_PORT_REQUEST[] = {0 x00, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x10,
0 x00, 0 x0C, 0 x01, 0 x0E,
0 x02, 0 x10, 0 x00, 0 x00,
0 x00, 0 x03, 0 x00, 0 x00};
static const u8 WRITE_PORT_REQUEST[] = {0 x00, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x14,
0 x00, 0 x10, 0 x01, 0 x0F,
0 x02, 0 x10, 0 x00, 0 x00,
0 x00, 0 x03, 0 x00, 0 x00,
0 x03, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00};
static const u8 SET_PORT_DIR_REQUEST[] = {0 x00, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x18,
0 x00, 0 x14, 0 x01, 0 x12,
0 x02, 0 x10, 0 x00, 0 x00,
0 x00, 0 x05, 0 x00, 0 x00,
0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x05, 0 x00,
0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00};
/* Counter request packets */
static const u8 START_COUNTER_REQUEST[] = {0 x00, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x0C,
0 x00, 0 x08, 0 x01, 0 x09,
0 x02, 0 x20, 0 x00, 0 x00};
static const u8 STOP_COUNTER_REQUEST[] = {0 x00, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x0C,
0 x00, 0 x08, 0 x01, 0 x0C,
0 x02, 0 x20, 0 x00, 0 x00};
static const u8 READ_COUNTER_REQUEST[] = {0 x00, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x0C,
0 x00, 0 x08, 0 x01, 0 x0E,
0 x02, 0 x20, 0 x00, 0 x00};
static const u8 WRITE_COUNTER_REQUEST[] = {0 x00, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x10,
0 x00, 0 x0C, 0 x01, 0 x0F,
0 x02, 0 x20, 0 x00, 0 x00,
0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00};
/* Response packets */
static const u8 GENERIC_RESPONSE[] = {0 x00, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x0C,
0 x00, 0 x08, 0 x01, 0 x00,
0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x02};
static const u8 READ_PORT_RESPONSE[] = {0 x00, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x10,
0 x00, 0 x0C, 0 x01, 0 x00,
0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x02,
0 x00, 0 x03, 0 x00, 0 x00};
static const u8 READ_COUNTER_RESPONSE[] = {0 x00, 0 x01, 0 x00, 0 x10,
0 x00, 0 x0C, 0 x01, 0 x00,
0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x02,
0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00};
/* Largest supported packets */
static const size_t TX_MAX_SIZE = sizeof (SET_PORT_DIR_REQUEST);
static const size_t RX_MAX_SIZE = sizeof (READ_PORT_RESPONSE);
enum commands {
READ_PORT,
WRITE_PORT,
SET_PORT_DIR,
START_COUNTER,
STOP_COUNTER,
READ_COUNTER,
WRITE_COUNTER
};
struct ni6501_private {
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_rx;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_tx;
struct mutex mut;
u8 *usb_rx_buf;
u8 *usb_tx_buf;
};
static int ni6501_port_command(struct comedi_device *dev, int command,
unsigned int val, u8 *bitmap)
{
struct usb_device *usb = comedi_to_usb_dev(dev);
struct ni6501_private *devpriv = dev->private ;
int request_size, response_size;
u8 *tx = devpriv->usb_tx_buf;
int ret;
if (command != SET_PORT_DIR && !bitmap)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&devpriv->mut);
switch (command) {
case READ_PORT:
request_size = sizeof (READ_PORT_REQUEST);
response_size = sizeof (READ_PORT_RESPONSE);
memcpy(tx, READ_PORT_REQUEST, request_size);
tx[14 ] = val & 0 xff;
break ;
case WRITE_PORT:
request_size = sizeof (WRITE_PORT_REQUEST);
response_size = sizeof (GENERIC_RESPONSE);
memcpy(tx, WRITE_PORT_REQUEST, request_size);
tx[14 ] = val & 0 xff;
tx[17 ] = *bitmap;
break ;
case SET_PORT_DIR:
request_size = sizeof (SET_PORT_DIR_REQUEST);
response_size = sizeof (GENERIC_RESPONSE);
memcpy(tx, SET_PORT_DIR_REQUEST, request_size);
tx[14 ] = val & 0 xff;
tx[15 ] = (val >> 8 ) & 0 xff;
tx[16 ] = (val >> 16 ) & 0 xff;
break ;
default :
ret = -EINVAL;
goto end;
}
ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb,
usb_sndbulkpipe(usb,
devpriv->ep_tx->bEndpointAddress),
devpriv->usb_tx_buf,
request_size,
NULL,
NI6501_TIMEOUT);
if (ret)
goto end;
ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb,
usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb,
devpriv->ep_rx->bEndpointAddress),
devpriv->usb_rx_buf,
response_size,
NULL,
NI6501_TIMEOUT);
if (ret)
goto end;
/* Check if results are valid */
if (command == READ_PORT) {
*bitmap = devpriv->usb_rx_buf[14 ];
/* mask bitmap for comparing */
devpriv->usb_rx_buf[14 ] = 0 x00;
if (memcmp(devpriv->usb_rx_buf, READ_PORT_RESPONSE,
sizeof (READ_PORT_RESPONSE))) {
ret = -EINVAL;
}
} else if (memcmp(devpriv->usb_rx_buf, GENERIC_RESPONSE,
sizeof (GENERIC_RESPONSE))) {
ret = -EINVAL;
}
end:
mutex_unlock(&devpriv->mut);
return ret;
}
static int ni6501_counter_command(struct comedi_device *dev, int command,
u32 *val)
{
struct usb_device *usb = comedi_to_usb_dev(dev);
struct ni6501_private *devpriv = dev->private ;
int request_size, response_size;
u8 *tx = devpriv->usb_tx_buf;
int ret;
if ((command == READ_COUNTER || command == WRITE_COUNTER) && !val)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&devpriv->mut);
switch (command) {
case START_COUNTER:
request_size = sizeof (START_COUNTER_REQUEST);
response_size = sizeof (GENERIC_RESPONSE);
memcpy(tx, START_COUNTER_REQUEST, request_size);
break ;
case STOP_COUNTER:
request_size = sizeof (STOP_COUNTER_REQUEST);
response_size = sizeof (GENERIC_RESPONSE);
memcpy(tx, STOP_COUNTER_REQUEST, request_size);
break ;
case READ_COUNTER:
request_size = sizeof (READ_COUNTER_REQUEST);
response_size = sizeof (READ_COUNTER_RESPONSE);
memcpy(tx, READ_COUNTER_REQUEST, request_size);
break ;
case WRITE_COUNTER:
request_size = sizeof (WRITE_COUNTER_REQUEST);
response_size = sizeof (GENERIC_RESPONSE);
memcpy(tx, WRITE_COUNTER_REQUEST, request_size);
/* Setup tx packet: bytes 12,13,14,15 hold the */
/* u32 counter value (Big Endian) */
*((__be32 *)&tx[12 ]) = cpu_to_be32(*val);
break ;
default :
ret = -EINVAL;
goto end;
}
ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb,
usb_sndbulkpipe(usb,
devpriv->ep_tx->bEndpointAddress),
devpriv->usb_tx_buf,
request_size,
NULL,
NI6501_TIMEOUT);
if (ret)
goto end;
ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb,
usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb,
devpriv->ep_rx->bEndpointAddress),
devpriv->usb_rx_buf,
response_size,
NULL,
NI6501_TIMEOUT);
if (ret)
goto end;
/* Check if results are valid */
if (command == READ_COUNTER) {
int i;
/* Read counter value: bytes 12,13,14,15 of rx packet */
/* hold the u32 counter value (Big Endian) */
*val = be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *)&devpriv->usb_rx_buf[12 ]));
/* mask counter value for comparing */
for (i = 12 ; i < sizeof (READ_COUNTER_RESPONSE); ++i)
devpriv->usb_rx_buf[i] = 0 x00;
if (memcmp(devpriv->usb_rx_buf, READ_COUNTER_RESPONSE,
sizeof (READ_COUNTER_RESPONSE))) {
ret = -EINVAL;
}
} else if (memcmp(devpriv->usb_rx_buf, GENERIC_RESPONSE,
sizeof (GENERIC_RESPONSE))) {
ret = -EINVAL;
}
end:
mutex_unlock(&devpriv->mut);
return ret;
}
static int ni6501_dio_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn,
unsigned int *data)
{
int ret;
ret = comedi_dio_insn_config(dev, s, insn, data, 0 );
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = ni6501_port_command(dev, SET_PORT_DIR, s->io_bits, NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
return insn->n;
}
static int ni6501_dio_insn_bits(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn,
unsigned int *data)
{
unsigned int mask;
int ret;
u8 port;
u8 bitmap;
mask = comedi_dio_update_state(s, data);
for (port = 0 ; port < 3 ; port++) {
if (mask & (0 xFF << port * 8 )) {
bitmap = (s->state >> port * 8 ) & 0 xFF;
ret = ni6501_port_command(dev, WRITE_PORT,
port, &bitmap);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
data[1 ] = 0 ;
for (port = 0 ; port < 3 ; port++) {
ret = ni6501_port_command(dev, READ_PORT, port, &bitmap);
if (ret)
return ret;
data[1 ] |= bitmap << port * 8 ;
}
return insn->n;
}
static int ni6501_cnt_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn,
unsigned int *data)
{
int ret;
u32 val = 0 ;
switch (data[0 ]) {
case INSN_CONFIG_ARM:
ret = ni6501_counter_command(dev, START_COUNTER, NULL);
break ;
case INSN_CONFIG_DISARM:
ret = ni6501_counter_command(dev, STOP_COUNTER, NULL);
break ;
case INSN_CONFIG_RESET:
ret = ni6501_counter_command(dev, STOP_COUNTER, NULL);
if (ret)
break ;
ret = ni6501_counter_command(dev, WRITE_COUNTER, &val);
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
return ret ? ret : insn->n;
}
static int ni6501_cnt_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn,
unsigned int *data)
{
int ret;
u32 val;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < insn->n; i++) {
ret = ni6501_counter_command(dev, READ_COUNTER, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
data[i] = val;
}
return insn->n;
}
static int ni6501_cnt_insn_write(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn,
unsigned int *data)
{
int ret;
if (insn->n) {
u32 val = data[insn->n - 1 ];
ret = ni6501_counter_command(dev, WRITE_COUNTER, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return insn->n;
}
static int ni6501_alloc_usb_buffers(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
struct ni6501_private *devpriv = dev->private ;
size_t size;
size = usb_endpoint_maxp(devpriv->ep_rx);
devpriv->usb_rx_buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devpriv->usb_rx_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
size = usb_endpoint_maxp(devpriv->ep_tx);
devpriv->usb_tx_buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devpriv->usb_tx_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
static int ni6501_find_endpoints(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
struct usb_interface *intf = comedi_to_usb_interface(dev);
struct ni6501_private *devpriv = dev->private ;
struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_desc;
int i;
if (iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 2 ) {
dev_err(dev->class_dev, "Wrong number of endpoints\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
ep_desc = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(ep_desc)) {
if (!devpriv->ep_rx)
devpriv->ep_rx = ep_desc;
continue ;
}
if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(ep_desc)) {
if (!devpriv->ep_tx)
devpriv->ep_tx = ep_desc;
continue ;
}
}
if (!devpriv->ep_rx || !devpriv->ep_tx)
return -ENODEV;
if (usb_endpoint_maxp(devpriv->ep_rx) < RX_MAX_SIZE)
return -ENODEV;
if (usb_endpoint_maxp(devpriv->ep_tx) < TX_MAX_SIZE)
return -ENODEV;
return 0 ;
}
static int ni6501_auto_attach(struct comedi_device *dev,
unsigned long context)
{
struct usb_interface *intf = comedi_to_usb_interface(dev);
struct ni6501_private *devpriv;
struct comedi_subdevice *s;
int ret;
devpriv = comedi_alloc_devpriv(dev, sizeof (*devpriv));
if (!devpriv)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&devpriv->mut);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, devpriv);
ret = ni6501_find_endpoints(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = ni6501_alloc_usb_buffers(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = comedi_alloc_subdevices(dev, 2 );
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Digital Input/Output subdevice */
s = &dev->subdevices[0 ];
s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_DIO;
s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE;
s->n_chan = 24 ;
s->maxdata = 1 ;
s->range_table = &range_digital;
s->insn_bits = ni6501_dio_insn_bits;
s->insn_config = ni6501_dio_insn_config;
/* Counter subdevice */
s = &dev->subdevices[1 ];
s->type = COMEDI_SUBD_COUNTER;
s->subdev_flags = SDF_READABLE | SDF_WRITABLE | SDF_LSAMPL;
s->n_chan = 1 ;
s->maxdata = 0 xffffffff;
s->insn_read = ni6501_cnt_insn_read;
s->insn_write = ni6501_cnt_insn_write;
s->insn_config = ni6501_cnt_insn_config;
return 0 ;
}
static void ni6501_detach(struct comedi_device *dev)
{
struct usb_interface *intf = comedi_to_usb_interface(dev);
struct ni6501_private *devpriv = dev->private ;
if (!devpriv)
return ;
mutex_destroy(&devpriv->mut);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
kfree(devpriv->usb_rx_buf);
kfree(devpriv->usb_tx_buf);
}
static struct comedi_driver ni6501_driver = {
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.driver_name = "ni6501" ,
.auto_attach = ni6501_auto_attach,
.detach = ni6501_detach,
};
static int ni6501_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
return comedi_usb_auto_config(intf, &ni6501_driver, id->driver_info);
}
static const struct usb_device_id ni6501_usb_table[] = {
{ USB_DEVICE(0 x3923, 0 x718a) },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ni6501_usb_table);
static struct usb_driver ni6501_usb_driver = {
.name = "ni6501" ,
.id_table = ni6501_usb_table,
.probe = ni6501_usb_probe,
.disconnect = comedi_usb_auto_unconfig,
};
module_comedi_usb_driver(ni6501_driver, ni6501_usb_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Luca Ellero" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Comedi driver for National Instruments USB-6501" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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