// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* i8253 PIT clocksource
*/
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i8253.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
/*
* Protects access to I / O ports
*
* 0040 - 0043 : timer0 , i8253 / i8254
* 0061 - 0061 : NMI Control Register which contains two speaker control bits .
*/
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8253_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8253_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_I8253
/*
* Since the PIT overflows every tick , its not very useful
* to just read by itself . So use jiffies to emulate a free
* running counter :
*/
static u64 i8253_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
static int old_count;
static u32 old_jifs;
unsigned long flags;
int count;
u32 jifs;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
/*
* Although our caller may have the read side of jiffies_lock ,
* this is now a seqlock , and we are cheating in this routine
* by having side effects on state that we cannot undo if
* there is a collision on the seqlock and our caller has to
* retry . ( Namely , old_jifs and old_count . ) So we must treat
* jiffies as volatile despite the lock . We read jiffies
* before latching the timer count to guarantee that although
* the jiffies value might be older than the count ( that is ,
* the counter may underflow between the last point where
* jiffies was incremented and the point where we latch the
* count ) , it cannot be newer .
*/
jifs = jiffies;
outb_p(0 x00, PIT_MODE); /* latch the count ASAP */
count = inb_p(PIT_CH0); /* read the latched count */
count |= inb_p(PIT_CH0) << 8 ;
/* VIA686a test code... reset the latch if count > max + 1 */
if (count > PIT_LATCH) {
outb_p(0 x34, PIT_MODE);
outb_p(PIT_LATCH & 0 xff, PIT_CH0);
outb_p(PIT_LATCH >> 8 , PIT_CH0);
count = PIT_LATCH - 1 ;
}
/*
* It ' s possible for count to appear to go the wrong way for a
* couple of reasons :
*
* 1 . The timer counter underflows , but we haven ' t handled the
* resulting interrupt and incremented jiffies yet .
* 2 . Hardware problem with the timer , not giving us continuous time ,
* the counter does small " jumps " upwards on some Pentium systems ,
* ( see c ' t 95 / 10 page 335 for Neptun bug . )
*
* Previous attempts to handle these cases intelligently were
* buggy , so we just do the simple thing now .
*/
if (count > old_count && jifs == old_jifs)
count = old_count;
old_count = count;
old_jifs = jifs;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
count = (PIT_LATCH - 1 ) - count;
return (u64)(jifs * PIT_LATCH) + count;
}
static struct clocksource i8253_cs = {
.name = "pit" ,
.rating = 110 ,
.read = i8253_read,
.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32 ),
};
int __init clocksource_i8253_init(void )
{
return clocksource_register_hz(&i8253_cs, PIT_TICK_RATE);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CLKEVT_I8253
void clockevent_i8253_disable(void )
{
guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&i8253_lock);
/*
* Writing the MODE register should stop the counter , according to
* the datasheet . This appears to work on real hardware ( well , on
* modern Intel and AMD boxes ; I didn ' t dig the Pegasos out of the
* shed ) .
*
* However , some virtual implementations differ , and the MODE change
* doesn ' t have any effect until either the counter is written ( KVM
* in - kernel PIT ) or the next interrupt ( QEMU ) . And in those cases ,
* it may not stop the * count * , only the interrupts . Although in
* the virt case , that probably doesn ' t matter , as the value of the
* counter will only be calculated on demand if the guest reads it ;
* it ' s the interrupts which cause steal time .
*
* Hyper - V apparently has a bug where even in mode 0 , the IRQ keeps
* firing repeatedly if the counter is running . But it * does * do the
* right thing when the MODE register is written .
*
* So : write the MODE and then load the counter , which ensures that
* the IRQ is stopped on those buggy virt implementations . And then
* write the MODE again , which is the right way to stop it .
*/
outb_p(0 x30, PIT_MODE);
outb_p(0 , PIT_CH0);
outb_p(0 , PIT_CH0);
outb_p(0 x30, PIT_MODE);
}
static int pit_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
if (!clockevent_state_oneshot(evt) && !clockevent_state_periodic(evt))
return 0 ;
clockevent_i8253_disable();
return 0 ;
}
static int pit_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
outb_p(0 x38, PIT_MODE);
raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
return 0 ;
}
static int pit_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
/* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
outb_p(0 x34, PIT_MODE);
outb_p(PIT_LATCH & 0 xff, PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
outb_p(PIT_LATCH >> 8 , PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Program the next event in oneshot mode
*
* Delta is given in PIT ticks
*/
static int pit_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
raw_spin_lock(&i8253_lock);
outb_p(delta & 0 xff , PIT_CH0); /* LSB */
outb_p(delta >> 8 , PIT_CH0); /* MSB */
raw_spin_unlock(&i8253_lock);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* On UP the PIT can serve all of the possible timer functions . On SMP systems
* it can be solely used for the global tick .
*/
struct clock_event_device i8253_clockevent = {
.name = "pit" ,
.features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC,
.set_state_shutdown = pit_shutdown,
.set_state_periodic = pit_set_periodic,
.set_next_event = pit_next_event,
};
/*
* Initialize the conversion factor and the min / max deltas of the clock event
* structure and register the clock event source with the framework .
*/
void __init clockevent_i8253_init(bool oneshot)
{
if (oneshot) {
i8253_clockevent.features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
i8253_clockevent.set_state_oneshot = pit_set_oneshot;
}
/*
* Start pit with the boot cpu mask . x86 might make it global
* when it is used as broadcast device later .
*/
i8253_clockevent.cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
clockevents_config_and_register(&i8253_clockevent, PIT_TICK_RATE,
0 xF, 0 x7FFF);
}
#endif
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