// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2014 MundoReader S . L .
* Author : Heiko Stuebner < heiko @ sntech . de >
*
* based on clk / samsung / clk - cpu . c
* Copyright ( c ) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co . , Ltd .
* Author : Thomas Abraham < thomas . ab @ samsung . com >
*
* A CPU clock is defined as a clock supplied to a CPU or a group of CPUs .
* The CPU clock is typically derived from a hierarchy of clock
* blocks which includes mux and divider blocks . There are a number of other
* auxiliary clocks supplied to the CPU domain such as the debug blocks and AXI
* clock for CPU domain . The rates of these auxiliary clocks are related to the
* CPU clock rate and this relation is usually specified in the hardware manual
* of the SoC or supplied after the SoC characterization .
*
* The below implementation of the CPU clock allows the rate changes of the CPU
* clock and the corresponding rate changes of the auxiliary clocks of the CPU
* domain . The platform clock driver provides a clock register configuration
* for each configurable rate which is then used to program the clock hardware
* registers to achieve a fast co - oridinated rate change for all the CPU domain
* clocks .
*
* On a rate change request for the CPU clock , the rate change is propagated
* up to the PLL supplying the clock to the CPU domain clock blocks . While the
* CPU domain PLL is reconfigured , the CPU domain clocks are driven using an
* alternate clock source . If required , the alternate clock source is divided
* down in order to keep the output clock rate within the previous OPP limits .
*/
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include "clk.h"
/**
* struct rockchip_cpuclk : information about clock supplied to a CPU core .
* @ hw : handle between ccf and cpu clock .
* @ alt_parent : alternate parent clock to use when switching the speed
* of the primary parent clock .
* @ reg_base : base register for cpu - clock values .
* @ clk_nb : clock notifier registered for changes in clock speed of the
* primary parent clock .
* @ rate_count : number of rates in the rate_table
* @ rate_table : pll - rates and their associated dividers
* @ reg_data : cpu - specific register settings
* @ lock : clock lock
*/
struct rockchip_cpuclk {
struct clk_hw hw;
struct clk *alt_parent;
void __iomem *reg_base;
struct notifier_block clk_nb;
unsigned int rate_count;
struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate_table;
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_reg_data *reg_data;
spinlock_t *lock;
};
#define to_rockchip_cpuclk_hw(hw) container_of(hw, struct rockchip_cpuclk, hw)
#define to_rockchip_cpuclk_nb(nb) \
container_of(nb, struct rockchip_cpuclk, clk_nb)
static const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rockchip_get_cpuclk_settings(
struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk, unsigned long rate)
{
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate_table =
cpuclk->rate_table;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < cpuclk->rate_count; i++) {
if (rate == rate_table[i].prate)
return &rate_table[i];
}
return NULL;
}
static unsigned long rockchip_cpuclk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk = to_rockchip_cpuclk_hw(hw);
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_reg_data *reg_data = cpuclk->reg_data;
u32 clksel0 = readl_relaxed(cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->core_reg[0 ]);
clksel0 >>= reg_data->div_core_shift[0 ];
clksel0 &= reg_data->div_core_mask[0 ];
return parent_rate / (clksel0 + 1 );
}
static const struct clk_ops rockchip_cpuclk_ops = {
.recalc_rate = rockchip_cpuclk_recalc_rate,
};
static void rockchip_cpuclk_set_dividers(struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk,
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate)
{
int i;
/* alternate parent is active now. set the dividers */
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate->divs); i++) {
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_clksel *clksel = &rate->divs[i];
if (!clksel->reg)
continue ;
pr_debug("%s: setting reg 0x%x to 0x%x\n" ,
__func__, clksel->reg, clksel->val);
writel(clksel->val, cpuclk->reg_base + clksel->reg);
}
}
static void rockchip_cpuclk_set_pre_muxs(struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk,
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate)
{
int i;
/* alternate parent is active now. set the pre_muxs */
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate->pre_muxs); i++) {
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_clksel *clksel = &rate->pre_muxs[i];
if (!clksel->reg)
break ;
pr_debug("%s: setting reg 0x%x to 0x%x\n" ,
__func__, clksel->reg, clksel->val);
writel(clksel->val, cpuclk->reg_base + clksel->reg);
}
}
static void rockchip_cpuclk_set_post_muxs(struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk,
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate)
{
int i;
/* alternate parent is active now. set the muxs */
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate->post_muxs); i++) {
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_clksel *clksel = &rate->post_muxs[i];
if (!clksel->reg)
break ;
pr_debug("%s: setting reg 0x%x to 0x%x\n" ,
__func__, clksel->reg, clksel->val);
writel(clksel->val, cpuclk->reg_base + clksel->reg);
}
}
static int rockchip_cpuclk_pre_rate_change(struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk,
struct clk_notifier_data *ndata)
{
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_reg_data *reg_data = cpuclk->reg_data;
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate;
unsigned long alt_prate, alt_div;
unsigned long flags;
int i = 0 ;
/* check validity of the new rate */
rate = rockchip_get_cpuclk_settings(cpuclk, ndata->new_rate);
if (!rate) {
pr_err("%s: Invalid rate : %lu for cpuclk\n" ,
__func__, ndata->new_rate);
return -EINVAL;
}
alt_prate = clk_get_rate(cpuclk->alt_parent);
spin_lock_irqsave(cpuclk->lock, flags);
/*
* If the old parent clock speed is less than the clock speed
* of the alternate parent , then it should be ensured that at no point
* the armclk speed is more than the old_rate until the dividers are
* set .
*/
if (alt_prate > ndata->old_rate) {
/* calculate dividers */
alt_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(alt_prate, ndata->old_rate) - 1 ;
if (alt_div > reg_data->div_core_mask[0 ]) {
pr_warn("%s: limiting alt-divider %lu to %d\n" ,
__func__, alt_div, reg_data->div_core_mask[0 ]);
alt_div = reg_data->div_core_mask[0 ];
}
/*
* Change parents and add dividers in a single transaction .
*
* NOTE : we do this in a single transaction so we ' re never
* dividing the primary parent by the extra dividers that were
* needed for the alt .
*/
pr_debug("%s: setting div %lu as alt-rate %lu > old-rate %lu\n" ,
__func__, alt_div, alt_prate, ndata->old_rate);
for (i = 0 ; i < reg_data->num_cores; i++) {
writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(alt_div, reg_data->div_core_mask[i],
reg_data->div_core_shift[i]),
cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->core_reg[i]);
}
}
rockchip_cpuclk_set_pre_muxs(cpuclk, rate);
/* select alternate parent */
if (reg_data->mux_core_reg)
writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(reg_data->mux_core_alt,
reg_data->mux_core_mask,
reg_data->mux_core_shift),
cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->mux_core_reg);
else
writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(reg_data->mux_core_alt,
reg_data->mux_core_mask,
reg_data->mux_core_shift),
cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->core_reg[0 ]);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(cpuclk->lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
static int rockchip_cpuclk_post_rate_change(struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk,
struct clk_notifier_data *ndata)
{
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_reg_data *reg_data = cpuclk->reg_data;
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rate;
unsigned long flags;
int i = 0 ;
rate = rockchip_get_cpuclk_settings(cpuclk, ndata->new_rate);
if (!rate) {
pr_err("%s: Invalid rate : %lu for cpuclk\n" ,
__func__, ndata->new_rate);
return -EINVAL;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(cpuclk->lock, flags);
if (ndata->old_rate < ndata->new_rate)
rockchip_cpuclk_set_dividers(cpuclk, rate);
/*
* post - rate change event , re - mux to primary parent and remove dividers .
*
* NOTE : we do this in a single transaction so we ' re never dividing the
* primary parent by the extra dividers that were needed for the alt .
*/
if (reg_data->mux_core_reg)
writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(reg_data->mux_core_main,
reg_data->mux_core_mask,
reg_data->mux_core_shift),
cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->mux_core_reg);
else
writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(reg_data->mux_core_main,
reg_data->mux_core_mask,
reg_data->mux_core_shift),
cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->core_reg[0 ]);
rockchip_cpuclk_set_post_muxs(cpuclk, rate);
/* remove dividers */
for (i = 0 ; i < reg_data->num_cores; i++) {
writel(HIWORD_UPDATE(0 , reg_data->div_core_mask[i],
reg_data->div_core_shift[i]),
cpuclk->reg_base + reg_data->core_reg[i]);
}
if (ndata->old_rate > ndata->new_rate)
rockchip_cpuclk_set_dividers(cpuclk, rate);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(cpuclk->lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* This clock notifier is called when the frequency of the parent clock
* of cpuclk is to be changed . This notifier handles the setting up all
* the divider clocks , remux to temporary parent and handling the safe
* frequency levels when using temporary parent .
*/
static int rockchip_cpuclk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long event, void *data)
{
struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk = to_rockchip_cpuclk_nb(nb);
int ret = 0 ;
pr_debug("%s: event %lu, old_rate %lu, new_rate: %lu\n" ,
__func__, event, ndata->old_rate, ndata->new_rate);
if (event == PRE_RATE_CHANGE)
ret = rockchip_cpuclk_pre_rate_change(cpuclk, ndata);
else if (event == POST_RATE_CHANGE)
ret = rockchip_cpuclk_post_rate_change(cpuclk, ndata);
return notifier_from_errno(ret);
}
struct clk *rockchip_clk_register_cpuclk(const char *name,
const char *const *parent_names, u8 num_parents,
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_reg_data *reg_data,
const struct rockchip_cpuclk_rate_table *rates,
int nrates, void __iomem *reg_base, spinlock_t *lock)
{
struct rockchip_cpuclk *cpuclk;
struct clk_init_data init;
struct clk *clk, *cclk;
int ret;
if (num_parents < 2 ) {
pr_err("%s: needs at least two parent clocks\n" , __func__);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
cpuclk = kzalloc(sizeof (*cpuclk), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpuclk)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
init.name = name;
init.parent_names = &parent_names[reg_data->mux_core_main];
init.num_parents = 1 ;
init.ops = &rockchip_cpuclk_ops;
/* only allow rate changes when we have a rate table */
init.flags = (nrates > 0 ) ? CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT : 0 ;
/* disallow automatic parent changes by ccf */
init.flags |= CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT;
init.flags |= CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE;
cpuclk->reg_base = reg_base;
cpuclk->lock = lock;
cpuclk->reg_data = reg_data;
cpuclk->clk_nb.notifier_call = rockchip_cpuclk_notifier_cb;
cpuclk->hw.init = &init;
cpuclk->alt_parent = __clk_lookup(parent_names[reg_data->mux_core_alt]);
if (!cpuclk->alt_parent) {
pr_err("%s: could not lookup alternate parent: (%d)\n" ,
__func__, reg_data->mux_core_alt);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free_cpuclk;
}
ret = clk_prepare_enable(cpuclk->alt_parent);
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: could not enable alternate parent\n" ,
__func__);
goto free_cpuclk;
}
clk = __clk_lookup(parent_names[reg_data->mux_core_main]);
if (!clk) {
pr_err("%s: could not lookup parent clock: (%d) %s\n" ,
__func__, reg_data->mux_core_main,
parent_names[reg_data->mux_core_main]);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free_alt_parent;
}
ret = clk_notifier_register(clk, &cpuclk->clk_nb);
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: failed to register clock notifier for %s\n" ,
__func__, name);
goto free_alt_parent;
}
if (nrates > 0 ) {
cpuclk->rate_count = nrates;
cpuclk->rate_table = kmemdup_array(rates, nrates, sizeof (*rates),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpuclk->rate_table) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto unregister_notifier;
}
}
cclk = clk_register(NULL, &cpuclk->hw);
if (IS_ERR(cclk)) {
pr_err("%s: could not register cpuclk %s\n" , __func__, name);
ret = PTR_ERR(cclk);
goto free_rate_table;
}
return cclk;
free_rate_table:
kfree(cpuclk->rate_table);
unregister_notifier:
clk_notifier_unregister(clk, &cpuclk->clk_nb);
free_alt_parent:
clk_disable_unprepare(cpuclk->alt_parent);
free_cpuclk:
kfree(cpuclk);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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