SSL xen-blkfront.c
Sprache: C
/*
* blkfront . c
*
* XenLinux virtual block device driver .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2003 - 2004 , Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
* Modifications by Mark A . Williamson are ( c ) Intel Research Cambridge
* Copyright ( c ) 2004 , Christian Limpach
* Copyright ( c ) 2004 , Andrew Warfield
* Copyright ( c ) 2005 , Christopher Clark
* Copyright ( c ) 2005 , XenSource Ltd
*
* This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
* as published by the Free Software Foundation ; or , when distributed
* separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
* software packages , subject to the following license :
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy
* of this source file ( the " Software " ) , to deal in the Software without
* restriction , including without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify ,
* merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell copies of the Software ,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so , subject to
* the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING
* FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE .
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/xenbus.h>
#include <xen/grant_table.h>
#include <xen/events.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
#include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
#include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
#include <asm /xen/hypervisor.h>
/*
* The minimal size of segment supported by the block framework is PAGE_SIZE .
* When Linux is using a different page size than Xen , it may not be possible
* to put all the data in a single segment .
* This can happen when the backend doesn ' t support indirect descriptor and
* therefore the maximum amount of data that a request can carry is
* BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * XEN_PAGE_SIZE = 44 KB
*
* Note that we only support one extra request . So the Linux page size
* should be < = ( 2 * BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * XEN_PAGE_SIZE ) =
* 88 KB .
*/
#define HAS_EXTRA_REQ (BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST < XEN_PFN_PER_PAGE)
enum blkif_state {
BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED,
BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED,
BLKIF_STATE_ERROR,
};
struct grant {
grant_ref_t gref;
struct page *page;
struct list_head node;
};
enum blk_req_status {
REQ_PROCESSING,
REQ_WAITING,
REQ_DONE,
REQ_ERROR,
REQ_EOPNOTSUPP,
};
struct blk_shadow {
struct blkif_request req;
struct request *request;
struct grant **grants_used;
struct grant **indirect_grants;
struct scatterlist *sg;
unsigned int num_sg;
enum blk_req_status status;
#define NO_ASSOCIATED_ID ~0 UL
/*
* Id of the sibling if we ever need 2 requests when handling a
* block I / O request
*/
unsigned long associated_id;
};
struct blkif_req {
blk_status_t error;
};
static inline struct blkif_req *blkif_req(struct request *rq)
{
return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
}
static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkfront_mutex);
static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops;
static struct delayed_work blkfront_work;
static LIST_HEAD(info_list);
/*
* Maximum number of segments in indirect requests , the actual value used by
* the frontend driver is the minimum of this value and the value provided
* by the backend driver .
*/
static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_segments = 32 ;
module_param_named(max_indirect_segments, xen_blkif_max_segments, uint, 0444 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_indirect_segments,
"Maximum amount of segments in indirect requests (default is 32)" );
static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_queues = 4 ;
module_param_named(max_queues, xen_blkif_max_queues, uint, 0444 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues, "Maximum number of hardware queues/rings used per virtual disk" );
/*
* Maximum order of pages to be used for the shared ring between front and
* backend , 4 KB page granularity is used .
*/
static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_ring_order;
module_param_named(max_ring_page_order, xen_blkif_max_ring_order, int , 0444 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_ring_page_order, "Maximum order of pages to be used for the shared ring" );
static bool __read_mostly xen_blkif_trusted = true ;
module_param_named(trusted, xen_blkif_trusted, bool , 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(trusted, "Is the backend trusted" );
#define BLK_RING_SIZE(info) \
__CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, XEN_PAGE_SIZE * (info)->nr_ring_pages)
/*
* ring - ref % u i = ( - 1 UL ) would take 11 characters + ' ring - ref ' is 8 , so 19
* characters are enough . Define to 20 to keep consistent with backend .
*/
#define RINGREF_NAME_LEN (20 )
/*
* queue - % u would take 7 + 10 ( UINT_MAX ) = 17 characters .
*/
#define QUEUE_NAME_LEN (17 )
/*
* Per - ring info .
* Every blkfront device can associate with one or more blkfront_ring_info ,
* depending on how many hardware queues / rings to be used .
*/
struct blkfront_ring_info {
/* Lock to protect data in every ring buffer. */
spinlock_t ring_lock;
struct blkif_front_ring ring;
unsigned int ring_ref[XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANTS];
unsigned int evtchn, irq;
struct work_struct work;
struct gnttab_free_callback callback;
struct list_head indirect_pages;
struct list_head grants;
unsigned int persistent_gnts_c;
unsigned long shadow_free;
struct blkfront_info *dev_info;
struct blk_shadow shadow[];
};
/*
* We have one of these per vbd , whether ide , scsi or ' other ' . They
* hang in private_data off the gendisk structure . We may end up
* putting all kinds of interesting stuff here : - )
*/
struct blkfront_info
{
struct mutex mutex;
struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
struct gendisk *gd;
u16 sector_size;
unsigned int physical_sector_size;
unsigned long vdisk_info;
int vdevice;
blkif_vdev_t handle;
enum blkif_state connected;
/* Number of pages per ring buffer. */
unsigned int nr_ring_pages;
struct request_queue *rq;
unsigned int feature_flush:1 ;
unsigned int feature_fua:1 ;
unsigned int feature_discard:1 ;
unsigned int feature_secdiscard:1 ;
/* Connect-time cached feature_persistent parameter */
unsigned int feature_persistent_parm:1 ;
/* Persistent grants feature negotiation result */
unsigned int feature_persistent:1 ;
unsigned int bounce:1 ;
unsigned int discard_granularity;
unsigned int discard_alignment;
/* Number of 4KB segments handled */
unsigned int max_indirect_segments;
int is_ready;
struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
unsigned int nr_rings;
unsigned int rinfo_size;
/* Save uncomplete reqs and bios for migration. */
struct list_head requests;
struct bio_list bio_list;
struct list_head info_list;
};
static unsigned int nr_minors;
static unsigned long *minors;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock);
#define PARTS_PER_DISK 16
#define PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK 256
#define BLKIF_MAJOR(dev) ((dev)>>8 )
#define BLKIF_MINOR(dev) ((dev) & 0 xff)
#define EXT_SHIFT 28
#define EXTENDED (1 <<EXT_SHIFT)
#define VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(dev) ((dev)&(EXTENDED))
#define BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(dev) ((dev)&(~EXTENDED))
#define EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0 )
#define EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256 )
#define EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0 )
#define EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256 )
#define DEV_NAME "xvd" /* name in /dev */
/*
* Grants are always the same size as a Xen page ( i . e 4 KB ) .
* A physical segment is always the same size as a Linux page .
* Number of grants per physical segment
*/
#define GRANTS_PER_PSEG (PAGE_SIZE / XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
#define GRANTS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME \
(XEN_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct blkif_request_segment))
#define INDIRECT_GREFS(_grants) \
DIV_ROUND_UP(_grants, GRANTS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME)
static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo);
static void blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info);
static int negotiate_mq(struct blkfront_info *info);
#define for_each_rinfo(info, ptr, idx) \
for ((ptr) = (info)->rinfo, (idx) = 0 ; \
(idx) < (info)->nr_rings; \
(idx)++, (ptr) = (void *)(ptr) + (info)->rinfo_size)
static inline struct blkfront_ring_info *
get_rinfo(const struct blkfront_info *info, unsigned int i)
{
BUG_ON(i >= info->nr_rings);
return (void *)info->rinfo + i * info->rinfo_size;
}
static int get_id_from_freelist(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
unsigned long free = rinfo->shadow_free;
BUG_ON(free >= BLK_RING_SIZE(rinfo->dev_info));
rinfo->shadow_free = rinfo->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id;
rinfo->shadow[free].req.u.rw.id = 0 x0fffffee; /* debug */
return free;
}
static int add_id_to_freelist(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo,
unsigned long id)
{
if (rinfo->shadow[id].req.u.rw.id != id)
return -EINVAL;
if (rinfo->shadow[id].request == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
rinfo->shadow[id].req.u.rw.id = rinfo->shadow_free;
rinfo->shadow[id].request = NULL;
rinfo->shadow_free = id;
return 0 ;
}
static int fill_grant_buffer(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo, int num)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
struct page *granted_page;
struct grant *gnt_list_entry, *n;
int i = 0 ;
while (i < num) {
gnt_list_entry = kzalloc(sizeof (struct grant), GFP_NOIO);
if (!gnt_list_entry)
goto out_of_memory;
if (info->bounce) {
granted_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!granted_page) {
kfree(gnt_list_entry);
goto out_of_memory;
}
gnt_list_entry->page = granted_page;
}
gnt_list_entry->gref = INVALID_GRANT_REF;
list_add(&gnt_list_entry->node, &rinfo->grants);
i++;
}
return 0 ;
out_of_memory:
list_for_each_entry_safe(gnt_list_entry, n,
&rinfo->grants, node) {
list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
if (info->bounce)
__free_page(gnt_list_entry->page);
kfree(gnt_list_entry);
i--;
}
BUG_ON(i != 0 );
return -ENOMEM;
}
static struct grant *get_free_grant(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
struct grant *gnt_list_entry;
BUG_ON(list_empty(&rinfo->grants));
gnt_list_entry = list_first_entry(&rinfo->grants, struct grant,
node);
list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
if (gnt_list_entry->gref != INVALID_GRANT_REF)
rinfo->persistent_gnts_c--;
return gnt_list_entry;
}
static inline void grant_foreign_access(const struct grant *gnt_list_entry,
const struct blkfront_info *info)
{
gnttab_page_grant_foreign_access_ref_one(gnt_list_entry->gref,
info->xbdev->otherend_id,
gnt_list_entry->page,
0 );
}
static struct grant *get_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
unsigned long gfn,
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
struct grant *gnt_list_entry = get_free_grant(rinfo);
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
if (gnt_list_entry->gref != INVALID_GRANT_REF)
return gnt_list_entry;
/* Assign a gref to this page */
gnt_list_entry->gref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(gref_head);
BUG_ON(gnt_list_entry->gref == -ENOSPC);
if (info->bounce)
grant_foreign_access(gnt_list_entry, info);
else {
/* Grant access to the GFN passed by the caller */
gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(gnt_list_entry->gref,
info->xbdev->otherend_id,
gfn, 0 );
}
return gnt_list_entry;
}
static struct grant *get_indirect_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
struct grant *gnt_list_entry = get_free_grant(rinfo);
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
if (gnt_list_entry->gref != INVALID_GRANT_REF)
return gnt_list_entry;
/* Assign a gref to this page */
gnt_list_entry->gref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(gref_head);
BUG_ON(gnt_list_entry->gref == -ENOSPC);
if (!info->bounce) {
struct page *indirect_page;
/* Fetch a pre-allocated page to use for indirect grefs */
BUG_ON(list_empty(&rinfo->indirect_pages));
indirect_page = list_first_entry(&rinfo->indirect_pages,
struct page, lru);
list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
gnt_list_entry->page = indirect_page;
}
grant_foreign_access(gnt_list_entry, info);
return gnt_list_entry;
}
static const char *op_name(int op)
{
static const char *const names[] = {
[BLKIF_OP_READ] = "read" ,
[BLKIF_OP_WRITE] = "write" ,
[BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER] = "barrier" ,
[BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE] = "flush" ,
[BLKIF_OP_DISCARD] = "discard" };
if (op < 0 || op >= ARRAY_SIZE(names))
return "unknown" ;
if (!names[op])
return "reserved" ;
return names[op];
}
static int xlbd_reserve_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
{
unsigned int end = minor + nr;
int rc;
if (end > nr_minors) {
unsigned long *bitmap, *old;
bitmap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(end), sizeof (*bitmap),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (bitmap == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock(&minor_lock);
if (end > nr_minors) {
old = minors;
memcpy(bitmap, minors,
BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_minors) * sizeof (*bitmap));
minors = bitmap;
nr_minors = BITS_TO_LONGS(end) * BITS_PER_LONG;
} else
old = bitmap;
spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
kfree(old);
}
spin_lock(&minor_lock);
if (find_next_bit(minors, end, minor) >= end) {
bitmap_set(minors, minor, nr);
rc = 0 ;
} else
rc = -EBUSY;
spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
return rc;
}
static void xlbd_release_minors(unsigned int minor, unsigned int nr)
{
unsigned int end = minor + nr;
BUG_ON(end > nr_minors);
spin_lock(&minor_lock);
bitmap_clear(minors, minor, nr);
spin_unlock(&minor_lock);
}
static void blkif_restart_queue_callback(void *arg)
{
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = (struct blkfront_ring_info *)arg;
schedule_work(&rinfo->work);
}
static int blkif_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *hg)
{
/* We don't have real geometry info, but let's at least return
values consistent with the size of the device */
sector_t nsect = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk);
sector_t cylinders = nsect;
hg->heads = 0 xff;
hg->sectors = 0 x3f;
sector_div(cylinders, hg->heads * hg->sectors);
hg->cylinders = cylinders;
if ((sector_t)(hg->cylinders + 1 ) * hg->heads * hg->sectors < nsect)
hg->cylinders = 0 xffff;
return 0 ;
}
static int blkif_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
unsigned command, unsigned long argument)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
int i;
switch (command) {
case CDROMMULTISESSION:
for (i = 0 ; i < sizeof (struct cdrom_multisession); i++)
if (put_user(0 , (char __user *)(argument + i)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY:
if (!(info->vdisk_info & VDISK_CDROM))
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static unsigned long blkif_ring_get_request(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo,
struct request *req,
struct blkif_request **ring_req)
{
unsigned long id;
*ring_req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&rinfo->ring, rinfo->ring.req_prod_pvt);
rinfo->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
id = get_id_from_freelist(rinfo);
rinfo->shadow[id].request = req;
rinfo->shadow[id].status = REQ_PROCESSING;
rinfo->shadow[id].associated_id = NO_ASSOCIATED_ID;
rinfo->shadow[id].req.u.rw.id = id;
return id;
}
static int blkif_queue_discard_req(struct request *req, struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
struct blkif_request *ring_req, *final_ring_req;
unsigned long id;
/* Fill out a communications ring structure. */
id = blkif_ring_get_request(rinfo, req, &final_ring_req);
ring_req = &rinfo->shadow[id].req;
ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_DISCARD;
ring_req->u.discard.nr_sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req);
ring_req->u.discard.id = id;
ring_req->u.discard.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE && info->feature_secdiscard)
ring_req->u.discard.flag = BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE;
else
ring_req->u.discard.flag = 0 ;
/* Copy the request to the ring page. */
*final_ring_req = *ring_req;
rinfo->shadow[id].status = REQ_WAITING;
return 0 ;
}
struct setup_rw_req {
unsigned int grant_idx;
struct blkif_request_segment *segments;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
struct blkif_request *ring_req;
grant_ref_t gref_head;
unsigned int id;
/* Only used when persistent grant is used and it's a write request */
bool need_copy;
unsigned int bvec_off;
char *bvec_data;
bool require_extra_req;
struct blkif_request *extra_ring_req;
};
static void blkif_setup_rw_req_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
unsigned int len, void *data)
{
struct setup_rw_req *setup = data;
int n, ref;
struct grant *gnt_list_entry;
unsigned int fsect, lsect;
/* Convenient aliases */
unsigned int grant_idx = setup->grant_idx;
struct blkif_request *ring_req = setup->ring_req;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = setup->rinfo;
/*
* We always use the shadow of the first request to store the list
* of grant associated to the block I / O request . This made the
* completion more easy to handle even if the block I / O request is
* split .
*/
struct blk_shadow *shadow = &rinfo->shadow[setup->id];
if (unlikely(setup->require_extra_req &&
grant_idx >= BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)) {
/*
* We are using the second request , setup grant_idx
* to be the index of the segment array .
*/
grant_idx -= BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
ring_req = setup->extra_ring_req;
}
if ((ring_req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
(grant_idx % GRANTS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME == 0 )) {
if (setup->segments)
kunmap_atomic(setup->segments);
n = grant_idx / GRANTS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME;
gnt_list_entry = get_indirect_grant(&setup->gref_head, rinfo);
shadow->indirect_grants[n] = gnt_list_entry;
setup->segments = kmap_atomic(gnt_list_entry->page);
ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[n] = gnt_list_entry->gref;
}
gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&setup->gref_head, gfn, rinfo);
ref = gnt_list_entry->gref;
/*
* All the grants are stored in the shadow of the first
* request . Therefore we have to use the global index .
*/
shadow->grants_used[setup->grant_idx] = gnt_list_entry;
if (setup->need_copy) {
void *shared_data;
shared_data = kmap_atomic(gnt_list_entry->page);
/*
* this does not wipe data stored outside the
* range sg - > offset . . sg - > offset + sg - > length .
* Therefore , blkback * could * see data from
* previous requests . This is OK as long as
* persistent grants are shared with just one
* domain . It may need refactoring if this
* changes
*/
memcpy(shared_data + offset,
setup->bvec_data + setup->bvec_off,
len);
kunmap_atomic(shared_data);
setup->bvec_off += len;
}
fsect = offset >> 9 ;
lsect = fsect + (len >> 9 ) - 1 ;
if (ring_req->operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
ring_req->u.rw.seg[grant_idx] =
(struct blkif_request_segment) {
.gref = ref,
.first_sect = fsect,
.last_sect = lsect };
} else {
setup->segments[grant_idx % GRANTS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME] =
(struct blkif_request_segment) {
.gref = ref,
.first_sect = fsect,
.last_sect = lsect };
}
(setup->grant_idx)++;
}
static void blkif_setup_extra_req(struct blkif_request *first,
struct blkif_request *second)
{
uint16_t nr_segments = first->u.rw.nr_segments;
/*
* The second request is only present when the first request uses
* all its segments . It ' s always the continuity of the first one .
*/
first->u.rw.nr_segments = BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
second->u.rw.nr_segments = nr_segments - BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
second->u.rw.sector_number = first->u.rw.sector_number +
(BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * XEN_PAGE_SIZE) / 512 ;
second->u.rw.handle = first->u.rw.handle;
second->operation = first->operation;
}
static int blkif_queue_rw_req(struct request *req, struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
struct blkif_request *ring_req, *extra_ring_req = NULL;
struct blkif_request *final_ring_req, *final_extra_ring_req = NULL;
unsigned long id, extra_id = NO_ASSOCIATED_ID;
bool require_extra_req = false ;
int i;
struct setup_rw_req setup = {
.grant_idx = 0 ,
.segments = NULL,
.rinfo = rinfo,
.need_copy = rq_data_dir(req) && info->bounce,
};
/*
* Used to store if we are able to queue the request by just using
* existing persistent grants , or if we have to get new grants ,
* as there are not sufficiently many free .
*/
bool new_persistent_gnts = false ;
struct scatterlist *sg;
int num_sg, max_grefs, num_grant;
max_grefs = req->nr_phys_segments * GRANTS_PER_PSEG;
if (max_grefs > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)
/*
* If we are using indirect segments we need to account
* for the indirect grefs used in the request .
*/
max_grefs += INDIRECT_GREFS(max_grefs);
/* Check if we have enough persistent grants to allocate a requests */
if (rinfo->persistent_gnts_c < max_grefs) {
new_persistent_gnts = true ;
if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(
max_grefs - rinfo->persistent_gnts_c,
&setup.gref_head) < 0 ) {
gnttab_request_free_callback(
&rinfo->callback,
blkif_restart_queue_callback,
rinfo,
max_grefs - rinfo->persistent_gnts_c);
return 1 ;
}
}
/* Fill out a communications ring structure. */
id = blkif_ring_get_request(rinfo, req, &final_ring_req);
ring_req = &rinfo->shadow[id].req;
num_sg = blk_rq_map_sg(req, rinfo->shadow[id].sg);
num_grant = 0 ;
/* Calculate the number of grant used */
for_each_sg(rinfo->shadow[id].sg, sg, num_sg, i)
num_grant += gnttab_count_grant(sg->offset, sg->length);
require_extra_req = info->max_indirect_segments == 0 &&
num_grant > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
BUG_ON(!HAS_EXTRA_REQ && require_extra_req);
rinfo->shadow[id].num_sg = num_sg;
if (num_grant > BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST &&
likely(!require_extra_req)) {
/*
* The indirect operation can only be a BLKIF_OP_READ or
* BLKIF_OP_WRITE
*/
BUG_ON(req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH || req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA);
ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT;
ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_op = rq_data_dir(req) ?
BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
ring_req->u.indirect.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
ring_req->u.indirect.handle = info->handle;
ring_req->u.indirect.nr_segments = num_grant;
} else {
ring_req->u.rw.sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)blk_rq_pos(req);
ring_req->u.rw.handle = info->handle;
ring_req->operation = rq_data_dir(req) ?
BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_FLUSH ||
(req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE && (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA))) {
/*
* Ideally we can do an unordered flush - to - disk .
* In case the backend onlysupports barriers , use that .
* A barrier request a superset of FUA , so we can
* implement it the same way . ( It ' s also a FLUSH + FUA ,
* since it is guaranteed ordered WRT previous writes . )
*
* Note that can end up here with a FUA write and the
* flags cleared . This happens when the flag was
* run - time disabled after a failing I / O , and we ' ll
* simplify submit it as a normal write .
*/
if (info->feature_flush && info->feature_fua)
ring_req->operation =
BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER;
else if (info->feature_flush)
ring_req->operation =
BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE;
}
ring_req->u.rw.nr_segments = num_grant;
if (unlikely(require_extra_req)) {
extra_id = blkif_ring_get_request(rinfo, req,
&final_extra_ring_req);
extra_ring_req = &rinfo->shadow[extra_id].req;
/*
* Only the first request contains the scatter - gather
* list .
*/
rinfo->shadow[extra_id].num_sg = 0 ;
blkif_setup_extra_req(ring_req, extra_ring_req);
/* Link the 2 requests together */
rinfo->shadow[extra_id].associated_id = id;
rinfo->shadow[id].associated_id = extra_id;
}
}
setup.ring_req = ring_req;
setup.id = id;
setup.require_extra_req = require_extra_req;
if (unlikely(require_extra_req))
setup.extra_ring_req = extra_ring_req;
for_each_sg(rinfo->shadow[id].sg, sg, num_sg, i) {
BUG_ON(sg->offset + sg->length > PAGE_SIZE);
if (setup.need_copy) {
setup.bvec_off = sg->offset;
setup.bvec_data = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
}
gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range(sg_page(sg),
sg->offset,
sg->length,
blkif_setup_rw_req_grant,
&setup);
if (setup.need_copy)
kunmap_atomic(setup.bvec_data);
}
if (setup.segments)
kunmap_atomic(setup.segments);
/* Copy request(s) to the ring page. */
*final_ring_req = *ring_req;
rinfo->shadow[id].status = REQ_WAITING;
if (unlikely(require_extra_req)) {
*final_extra_ring_req = *extra_ring_req;
rinfo->shadow[extra_id].status = REQ_WAITING;
}
if (new_persistent_gnts)
gnttab_free_grant_references(setup.gref_head);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Generate a Xen blkfront IO request from a blk layer request . Reads
* and writes are handled as expected .
*
* @ req : a request struct
*/
static int blkif_queue_request(struct request *req, struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
if (unlikely(rinfo->dev_info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED))
return 1 ;
if (unlikely(req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
req_op(req) == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE))
return blkif_queue_discard_req(req, rinfo);
else
return blkif_queue_rw_req(req, rinfo);
}
static inline void flush_requests(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
int notify;
RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&rinfo->ring, notify);
if (notify)
notify_remote_via_irq(rinfo->irq);
}
static blk_status_t blkif_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
const struct blk_mq_queue_data *qd)
{
unsigned long flags;
int qid = hctx->queue_num;
struct blkfront_info *info = hctx->queue->queuedata;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = NULL;
rinfo = get_rinfo(info, qid);
blk_mq_start_request(qd->rq);
spin_lock_irqsave(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
/*
* Check if the backend actually supports flushes .
*
* While the block layer won ' t send us flushes if we don ' t claim to
* support them , the Xen protocol allows the backend to revoke support
* at any time . That is of course a really bad idea and dangerous , but
* has been allowed for 10 + years . In that case we simply clear the
* flags , and directly return here for an empty flush and ignore the
* FUA flag later on .
*/
if (unlikely(req_op(qd->rq) == REQ_OP_FLUSH && !info->feature_flush))
goto complete;
if (RING_FULL(&rinfo->ring))
goto out_busy;
if (blkif_queue_request(qd->rq, rinfo))
goto out_busy;
flush_requests(rinfo);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
return BLK_STS_OK;
out_busy:
blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
complete:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
blk_mq_end_request(qd->rq, BLK_STS_OK);
return BLK_STS_OK;
}
static void blkif_complete_rq(struct request *rq)
{
blk_mq_end_request(rq, blkif_req(rq)->error);
}
static const struct blk_mq_ops blkfront_mq_ops = {
.queue_rq = blkif_queue_rq,
.complete = blkif_complete_rq,
};
static void blkif_set_queue_limits(const struct blkfront_info *info,
struct queue_limits *lim)
{
unsigned int segments = info->max_indirect_segments ? :
BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
if (info->feature_discard) {
lim->max_hw_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
if (info->discard_granularity)
lim->discard_granularity = info->discard_granularity;
lim->discard_alignment = info->discard_alignment;
if (info->feature_secdiscard)
lim->max_secure_erase_sectors = UINT_MAX;
}
if (info->feature_flush) {
lim->features |= BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE;
if (info->feature_fua)
lim->features |= BLK_FEAT_FUA;
}
/* Hard sector size and max sectors impersonate the equiv. hardware. */
lim->logical_block_size = info->sector_size;
lim->physical_block_size = info->physical_sector_size;
lim->max_hw_sectors = (segments * XEN_PAGE_SIZE) / 512 ;
/* Each segment in a request is up to an aligned page in size. */
lim->seg_boundary_mask = PAGE_SIZE - 1 ;
lim->max_segment_size = PAGE_SIZE;
/* Ensure a merged request will fit in a single I/O ring slot. */
lim->max_segments = segments / GRANTS_PER_PSEG;
/* Make sure buffer addresses are sector-aligned. */
lim->dma_alignment = 511 ;
}
static const char *flush_info(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
if (info->feature_flush && info->feature_fua)
return "barrier: enabled;" ;
else if (info->feature_flush)
return "flush diskcache: enabled;" ;
else
return "barrier or flush: disabled;" ;
}
static void xlvbd_flush(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
pr_info("blkfront: %s: %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n" ,
info->gd->disk_name, flush_info(info),
"persistent grants:" , info->feature_persistent ?
"enabled;" : "disabled;" , "indirect descriptors:" ,
info->max_indirect_segments ? "enabled;" : "disabled;" ,
"bounce buffer:" , info->bounce ? "enabled" : "disabled;" );
}
static int xen_translate_vdev(int vdevice, int *minor, unsigned int *offset)
{
int major;
major = BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice);
*minor = BLKIF_MINOR(vdevice);
switch (major) {
case XEN_IDE0_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / 64 ) + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = ((*minor / 64 ) * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break ;
case XEN_IDE1_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / 64 ) + 2 + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = (((*minor / 64 ) + 2 ) * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break ;
case XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) + EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = *minor + EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break ;
case XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + 1 ) * 16 ) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = *minor +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + 1 ) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break ;
case XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR:
case XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR:
*offset = (*minor / PARTS_PER_DISK) +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + 8 ) * 16 ) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET;
*minor = *minor +
((major - XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + 8 ) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK) +
EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET;
break ;
case XENVBD_MAJOR:
*offset = *minor / PARTS_PER_DISK;
break ;
default :
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: your disk configuration is "
"incorrect, please use an xvd device instead\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0 ;
}
static char *encode_disk_name(char *ptr, unsigned int n)
{
if (n >= 26 )
ptr = encode_disk_name(ptr, n / 26 - 1 );
*ptr = 'a' + n % 26 ;
return ptr + 1 ;
}
static int xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(blkif_sector_t capacity,
struct blkfront_info *info)
{
struct queue_limits lim = {};
struct gendisk *gd;
int nr_minors = 1 ;
int err;
unsigned int offset;
int minor;
int nr_parts;
char *ptr;
BUG_ON(info->gd != NULL);
BUG_ON(info->rq != NULL);
if ((info->vdevice>>EXT_SHIFT) > 1 ) {
/* this is above the extended range; something is wrong */
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: vdevice 0x%x is above the extended range; ignoring\n" , info->vdevice);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(info->vdevice)) {
err = xen_translate_vdev(info->vdevice, &minor, &offset);
if (err)
return err;
nr_parts = PARTS_PER_DISK;
} else {
minor = BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(info->vdevice);
nr_parts = PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK;
offset = minor / nr_parts;
if (xen_hvm_domain() && offset < EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET + 4 )
printk(KERN_WARNING "blkfront: vdevice 0x%x might conflict with "
"emulated IDE disks,\n\t choose an xvd device name"
"from xvde on\n" , info->vdevice);
}
if (minor >> MINORBITS) {
pr_warn("blkfront: %#x's minor (%#x) out of range; ignoring\n" ,
info->vdevice, minor);
return -ENODEV;
}
if ((minor % nr_parts) == 0 )
nr_minors = nr_parts;
err = xlbd_reserve_minors(minor, nr_minors);
if (err)
return err;
memset(&info->tag_set, 0 , sizeof (info->tag_set));
info->tag_set.ops = &blkfront_mq_ops;
info->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = info->nr_rings;
if (HAS_EXTRA_REQ && info->max_indirect_segments == 0 ) {
/*
* When indirect descriptior is not supported , the I / O request
* will be split between multiple request in the ring .
* To avoid problems when sending the request , divide by
* 2 the depth of the queue .
*/
info->tag_set.queue_depth = BLK_RING_SIZE(info) / 2 ;
} else
info->tag_set.queue_depth = BLK_RING_SIZE(info);
info->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
info->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof (struct blkif_req);
info->tag_set.driver_data = info;
err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&info->tag_set);
if (err)
goto out_release_minors;
blkif_set_queue_limits(info, &lim);
gd = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&info->tag_set, &lim, info);
if (IS_ERR(gd)) {
err = PTR_ERR(gd);
goto out_free_tag_set;
}
strcpy(gd->disk_name, DEV_NAME);
ptr = encode_disk_name(gd->disk_name + sizeof (DEV_NAME) - 1 , offset);
BUG_ON(ptr >= gd->disk_name + DISK_NAME_LEN);
if (nr_minors > 1 )
*ptr = 0 ;
else
snprintf(ptr, gd->disk_name + DISK_NAME_LEN - ptr,
"%d" , minor & (nr_parts - 1 ));
gd->major = XENVBD_MAJOR;
gd->first_minor = minor;
gd->minors = nr_minors;
gd->fops = &xlvbd_block_fops;
gd->private_data = info;
set_capacity(gd, capacity);
info->rq = gd->queue;
info->gd = gd;
xlvbd_flush(info);
if (info->vdisk_info & VDISK_READONLY)
set_disk_ro(gd, 1 );
if (info->vdisk_info & VDISK_REMOVABLE)
gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
return 0 ;
out_free_tag_set:
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&info->tag_set);
out_release_minors:
xlbd_release_minors(minor, nr_minors);
return err;
}
/* Already hold rinfo->ring_lock. */
static inline void kick_pending_request_queues_locked(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
if (!RING_FULL(&rinfo->ring))
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(rinfo->dev_info->rq, true );
}
static void kick_pending_request_queues(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
kick_pending_request_queues_locked(rinfo);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
}
static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = container_of(work, struct blkfront_ring_info, work);
if (rinfo->dev_info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)
kick_pending_request_queues(rinfo);
}
static void blkif_free_ring(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
struct grant *persistent_gnt, *n;
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
int i, j, segs;
/*
* Remove indirect pages , this only happens when using indirect
* descriptors but not persistent grants
*/
if (!list_empty(&rinfo->indirect_pages)) {
struct page *indirect_page, *n;
BUG_ON(info->bounce);
list_for_each_entry_safe(indirect_page, n, &rinfo->indirect_pages, lru) {
list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
__free_page(indirect_page);
}
}
/* Remove all persistent grants. */
if (!list_empty(&rinfo->grants)) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(persistent_gnt, n,
&rinfo->grants, node) {
list_del(&persistent_gnt->node);
if (persistent_gnt->gref != INVALID_GRANT_REF) {
gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref,
NULL);
rinfo->persistent_gnts_c--;
}
if (info->bounce)
__free_page(persistent_gnt->page);
kfree(persistent_gnt);
}
}
BUG_ON(rinfo->persistent_gnts_c != 0 );
for (i = 0 ; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
/*
* Clear persistent grants present in requests already
* on the shared ring
*/
if (!rinfo->shadow[i].request)
goto free_shadow;
segs = rinfo->shadow[i].req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
rinfo->shadow[i].req.u.indirect.nr_segments :
rinfo->shadow[i].req.u.rw.nr_segments;
for (j = 0 ; j < segs; j++) {
persistent_gnt = rinfo->shadow[i].grants_used[j];
gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref, NULL);
if (info->bounce)
__free_page(persistent_gnt->page);
kfree(persistent_gnt);
}
if (rinfo->shadow[i].req.operation != BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT)
/*
* If this is not an indirect operation don ' t try to
* free indirect segments
*/
goto free_shadow;
for (j = 0 ; j < INDIRECT_GREFS(segs); j++) {
persistent_gnt = rinfo->shadow[i].indirect_grants[j];
gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref, NULL);
__free_page(persistent_gnt->page);
kfree(persistent_gnt);
}
free_shadow:
kvfree(rinfo->shadow[i].grants_used);
rinfo->shadow[i].grants_used = NULL;
kvfree(rinfo->shadow[i].indirect_grants);
rinfo->shadow[i].indirect_grants = NULL;
kvfree(rinfo->shadow[i].sg);
rinfo->shadow[i].sg = NULL;
}
/* No more gnttab callback work. */
gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&rinfo->callback);
/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
flush_work(&rinfo->work);
/* Free resources associated with old device channel. */
xenbus_teardown_ring((void **)&rinfo->ring.sring, info->nr_ring_pages,
rinfo->ring_ref);
if (rinfo->irq)
unbind_from_irqhandler(rinfo->irq, rinfo);
rinfo->evtchn = rinfo->irq = 0 ;
}
static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
{
unsigned int i;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
/* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */
info->connected = suspend ?
BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED : BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
/* No more blkif_request(). */
if (info->rq)
blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(info->rq);
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, i)
blkif_free_ring(rinfo);
kvfree(info->rinfo);
info->rinfo = NULL;
info->nr_rings = 0 ;
}
struct copy_from_grant {
const struct blk_shadow *s;
unsigned int grant_idx;
unsigned int bvec_offset;
char *bvec_data;
};
static void blkif_copy_from_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
unsigned int len, void *data)
{
struct copy_from_grant *info = data;
char *shared_data;
/* Convenient aliases */
const struct blk_shadow *s = info->s;
shared_data = kmap_atomic(s->grants_used[info->grant_idx]->page);
memcpy(info->bvec_data + info->bvec_offset,
shared_data + offset, len);
info->bvec_offset += len;
info->grant_idx++;
kunmap_atomic(shared_data);
}
static enum blk_req_status blkif_rsp_to_req_status(int rsp)
{
switch (rsp)
{
case BLKIF_RSP_OKAY:
return REQ_DONE;
case BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP:
return REQ_EOPNOTSUPP;
case BLKIF_RSP_ERROR:
default :
return REQ_ERROR;
}
}
/*
* Get the final status of the block request based on two ring response
*/
static int blkif_get_final_status(enum blk_req_status s1,
enum blk_req_status s2)
{
BUG_ON(s1 < REQ_DONE);
BUG_ON(s2 < REQ_DONE);
if (s1 == REQ_ERROR || s2 == REQ_ERROR)
return BLKIF_RSP_ERROR;
else if (s1 == REQ_EOPNOTSUPP || s2 == REQ_EOPNOTSUPP)
return BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP;
return BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
}
/*
* Return values :
* 1 response processed .
* 0 missing further responses .
* - 1 error while processing .
*/
static int blkif_completion(unsigned long *id,
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo,
struct blkif_response *bret)
{
int i = 0 ;
struct scatterlist *sg;
int num_sg, num_grant;
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
struct blk_shadow *s = &rinfo->shadow[*id];
struct copy_from_grant data = {
.grant_idx = 0 ,
};
num_grant = s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT ?
s->req.u.indirect.nr_segments : s->req.u.rw.nr_segments;
/* The I/O request may be split in two. */
if (unlikely(s->associated_id != NO_ASSOCIATED_ID)) {
struct blk_shadow *s2 = &rinfo->shadow[s->associated_id];
/* Keep the status of the current response in shadow. */
s->status = blkif_rsp_to_req_status(bret->status);
/* Wait the second response if not yet here. */
if (s2->status < REQ_DONE)
return 0 ;
bret->status = blkif_get_final_status(s->status,
s2->status);
/*
* All the grants is stored in the first shadow in order
* to make the completion code simpler .
*/
num_grant += s2->req.u.rw.nr_segments;
/*
* The two responses may not come in order . Only the
* first request will store the scatter - gather list .
*/
if (s2->num_sg != 0 ) {
/* Update "id" with the ID of the first response. */
*id = s->associated_id;
s = s2;
}
/*
* We don ' t need anymore the second request , so recycling
* it now .
*/
if (add_id_to_freelist(rinfo, s->associated_id))
WARN(1 , "%s: can't recycle the second part (id = %ld) of the request\n" ,
info->gd->disk_name, s->associated_id);
}
data.s = s;
num_sg = s->num_sg;
if (bret->operation == BLKIF_OP_READ && info->bounce) {
for_each_sg(s->sg, sg, num_sg, i) {
BUG_ON(sg->offset + sg->length > PAGE_SIZE);
data.bvec_offset = sg->offset;
data.bvec_data = kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg));
gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range(sg_page(sg),
sg->offset,
sg->length,
blkif_copy_from_grant,
&data);
kunmap_atomic(data.bvec_data);
}
}
/* Add the persistent grant into the list of free grants */
for (i = 0 ; i < num_grant; i++) {
if (!gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref)) {
/*
* If the grant is still mapped by the backend ( the
* backend has chosen to make this grant persistent )
* we add it at the head of the list , so it will be
* reused first .
*/
if (!info->feature_persistent) {
pr_alert("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n" ,
s->grants_used[i]->gref);
return -1 ;
}
list_add(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &rinfo->grants);
rinfo->persistent_gnts_c++;
} else {
/*
* If the grant is not mapped by the backend we add it
* to the tail of the list , so it will not be picked
* again unless we run out of persistent grants .
*/
s->grants_used[i]->gref = INVALID_GRANT_REF;
list_add_tail(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &rinfo->grants);
}
}
if (s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
for (i = 0 ; i < INDIRECT_GREFS(num_grant); i++) {
if (!gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(s->indirect_grants[i]->gref)) {
if (!info->feature_persistent) {
pr_alert("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n" ,
s->indirect_grants[i]->gref);
return -1 ;
}
list_add(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &rinfo->grants);
rinfo->persistent_gnts_c++;
} else {
struct page *indirect_page;
/*
* Add the used indirect page back to the list of
* available pages for indirect grefs .
*/
if (!info->bounce) {
indirect_page = s->indirect_grants[i]->page;
list_add(&indirect_page->lru, &rinfo->indirect_pages);
}
s->indirect_grants[i]->gref = INVALID_GRANT_REF;
list_add_tail(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &rinfo->grants);
}
}
}
return 1 ;
}
static irqreturn_t blkif_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct request *req;
struct blkif_response bret;
RING_IDX i, rp;
unsigned long flags;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = (struct blkfront_ring_info *)dev_id;
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
unsigned int eoiflag = XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS;
if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)) {
xen_irq_lateeoi(irq, XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
again:
rp = READ_ONCE(rinfo->ring.sring->rsp_prod);
virt_rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
if (RING_RESPONSE_PROD_OVERFLOW(&rinfo->ring, rp)) {
pr_alert("%s: illegal number of responses %u\n" ,
info->gd->disk_name, rp - rinfo->ring.rsp_cons);
goto err;
}
for (i = rinfo->ring.rsp_cons; i != rp; i++) {
unsigned long id;
unsigned int op;
eoiflag = 0 ;
RING_COPY_RESPONSE(&rinfo->ring, i, &bret);
id = bret.id;
/*
* The backend has messed up and given us an id that we would
* never have given to it ( we stamp it up to BLK_RING_SIZE -
* look in get_id_from_freelist .
*/
if (id >= BLK_RING_SIZE(info)) {
pr_alert("%s: response has incorrect id (%ld)\n" ,
info->gd->disk_name, id);
goto err;
}
if (rinfo->shadow[id].status != REQ_WAITING) {
pr_alert("%s: response references no pending request\n" ,
info->gd->disk_name);
goto err;
}
rinfo->shadow[id].status = REQ_PROCESSING;
req = rinfo->shadow[id].request;
op = rinfo->shadow[id].req.operation;
if (op == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT)
op = rinfo->shadow[id].req.u.indirect.indirect_op;
if (bret.operation != op) {
pr_alert("%s: response has wrong operation (%u instead of %u)\n" ,
info->gd->disk_name, bret.operation, op);
goto err;
}
if (bret.operation != BLKIF_OP_DISCARD) {
int ret;
/*
* We may need to wait for an extra response if the
* I / O request is split in 2
*/
ret = blkif_completion(&id, rinfo, &bret);
if (!ret)
continue ;
if (unlikely(ret < 0 ))
goto err;
}
if (add_id_to_freelist(rinfo, id)) {
WARN(1 , "%s: response to %s (id %ld) couldn't be recycled!\n" ,
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret.operation), id);
continue ;
}
if (bret.status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY)
blkif_req(req)->error = BLK_STS_OK;
else
blkif_req(req)->error = BLK_STS_IOERR;
switch (bret.operation) {
case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD:
if (unlikely(bret.status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
struct request_queue *rq = info->rq;
pr_warn_ratelimited("blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n" ,
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret.operation));
blkif_req(req)->error = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
info->feature_discard = 0 ;
info->feature_secdiscard = 0 ;
blk_queue_disable_discard(rq);
blk_queue_disable_secure_erase(rq);
}
break ;
case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
if (unlikely(bret.status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n" ,
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret.operation));
blkif_req(req)->error = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
}
if (unlikely(bret.status == BLKIF_RSP_ERROR &&
rinfo->shadow[id].req.u.rw.nr_segments == 0 )) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("blkfront: %s: empty %s op failed\n" ,
info->gd->disk_name, op_name(bret.operation));
blkif_req(req)->error = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
}
if (unlikely(blkif_req(req)->error)) {
if (blkif_req(req)->error == BLK_STS_NOTSUPP)
blkif_req(req)->error = BLK_STS_OK;
info->feature_fua = 0 ;
info->feature_flush = 0 ;
}
fallthrough;
case BLKIF_OP_READ:
case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
if (unlikely(bret.status != BLKIF_RSP_OKAY))
dev_dbg_ratelimited(&info->xbdev->dev,
"Bad return from blkdev data request: %#x\n" ,
bret.status);
break ;
default :
BUG();
}
if (likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
blk_mq_complete_request(req);
}
rinfo->ring.rsp_cons = i;
if (i != rinfo->ring.req_prod_pvt) {
int more_to_do;
RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&rinfo->ring, more_to_do);
if (more_to_do)
goto again;
} else
rinfo->ring.sring->rsp_event = i + 1 ;
kick_pending_request_queues_locked(rinfo);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
xen_irq_lateeoi(irq, eoiflag);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
err:
info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_ERROR;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
/* No EOI in order to avoid further interrupts. */
pr_alert("%s disabled for further use\n" , info->gd->disk_name);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
struct blkif_sring *sring;
int err;
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
unsigned long ring_size = info->nr_ring_pages * XEN_PAGE_SIZE;
err = xenbus_setup_ring(dev, GFP_NOIO, (void **)&sring,
info->nr_ring_pages, rinfo->ring_ref);
if (err)
goto fail;
XEN_FRONT_RING_INIT(&rinfo->ring, sring, ring_size);
err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &rinfo->evtchn);
if (err)
goto fail;
err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler_lateeoi(rinfo->evtchn, blkif_interrupt,
0 , "blkif" , rinfo);
if (err <= 0 ) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
"bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler failed" );
goto fail;
}
rinfo->irq = err;
return 0 ;
fail:
blkif_free(info, 0 );
return err;
}
/*
* Write out per - ring / queue nodes including ring - ref and event - channel , and each
* ring buffer may have multi pages depending on - > nr_ring_pages .
*/
static int write_per_ring_nodes(struct xenbus_transaction xbt,
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo, const char *dir)
{
int err;
unsigned int i;
const char *message = NULL;
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
if (info->nr_ring_pages == 1 ) {
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dir, "ring-ref" , "%u" , rinfo->ring_ref[0 ]);
if (err) {
message = "writing ring-ref" ;
goto abort_transaction;
}
} else {
for (i = 0 ; i < info->nr_ring_pages; i++) {
char ring_ref_name[RINGREF_NAME_LEN];
snprintf(ring_ref_name, RINGREF_NAME_LEN, "ring-ref%u" , i);
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dir, ring_ref_name,
"%u" , rinfo->ring_ref[i]);
if (err) {
message = "writing ring-ref" ;
goto abort_transaction;
}
}
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dir, "event-channel" , "%u" , rinfo->evtchn);
if (err) {
message = "writing event-channel" ;
goto abort_transaction;
}
return 0 ;
abort_transaction:
xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1 );
if (message)
xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "%s" , message);
return err;
}
/* Enable the persistent grants feature. */
static bool feature_persistent = true ;
module_param(feature_persistent, bool , 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(feature_persistent,
"Enables the persistent grants feature" );
/* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
struct blkfront_info *info)
{
const char *message = NULL;
struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
int err;
unsigned int i, max_page_order;
unsigned int ring_page_order;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
if (!info)
return -ENODEV;
/* Check if backend is trusted. */
info->bounce = !xen_blkif_trusted ||
!xenbus_read_unsigned(dev->nodename, "trusted" , 1 );
max_page_order = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
"max-ring-page-order" , 0 );
ring_page_order = min(xen_blkif_max_ring_order, max_page_order);
info->nr_ring_pages = 1 << ring_page_order;
err = negotiate_mq(info);
if (err)
goto destroy_blkring;
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, i) {
/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
err = setup_blkring(dev, rinfo);
if (err)
goto destroy_blkring;
}
again:
err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction" );
goto destroy_blkring;
}
if (info->nr_ring_pages > 1 ) {
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "ring-page-order" , "%u" ,
ring_page_order);
if (err) {
message = "writing ring-page-order" ;
goto abort_transaction;
}
}
/* We already got the number of queues/rings in _probe */
if (info->nr_rings == 1 ) {
err = write_per_ring_nodes(xbt, info->rinfo, dev->nodename);
if (err)
goto destroy_blkring;
} else {
char *path;
size_t pathsize;
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "multi-queue-num-queues" , "%u" ,
info->nr_rings);
if (err) {
message = "writing multi-queue-num-queues" ;
goto abort_transaction;
}
pathsize = strlen(dev->nodename) + QUEUE_NAME_LEN;
path = kmalloc(pathsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!path) {
err = -ENOMEM;
message = "ENOMEM while writing ring references" ;
goto abort_transaction;
}
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, i) {
memset(path, 0 , pathsize);
snprintf(path, pathsize, "%s/queue-%u" , dev->nodename, i);
err = write_per_ring_nodes(xbt, rinfo, path);
if (err) {
kfree(path);
goto destroy_blkring;
}
}
kfree(path);
}
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "protocol" , "%s" ,
XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE);
if (err) {
message = "writing protocol" ;
goto abort_transaction;
}
info->feature_persistent_parm = feature_persistent;
err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-persistent" , "%u" ,
info->feature_persistent_parm);
if (err)
dev_warn(&dev->dev,
"writing persistent grants feature to xenbus" );
err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0 );
if (err) {
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto again;
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction" );
goto destroy_blkring;
}
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, i) {
unsigned int j;
for (j = 0 ; j < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); j++)
rinfo->shadow[j].req.u.rw.id = j + 1 ;
rinfo->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE(info)-1 ].req.u.rw.id = 0 x0fffffff;
}
xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
return 0 ;
abort_transaction:
xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1 );
if (message)
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s" , message);
destroy_blkring:
blkif_free(info, 0 );
return err;
}
static int negotiate_mq(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned int backend_max_queues;
unsigned int i;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
BUG_ON(info->nr_rings);
/* Check if backend supports multiple queues. */
backend_max_queues = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
"multi-queue-max-queues" , 1 );
info->nr_rings = min(backend_max_queues, xen_blkif_max_queues);
/* We need at least one ring. */
if (!info->nr_rings)
info->nr_rings = 1 ;
info->rinfo_size = struct_size(info->rinfo, shadow,
BLK_RING_SIZE(info));
info->rinfo = kvcalloc(info->nr_rings, info->rinfo_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info->rinfo) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, -ENOMEM, "allocating ring_info structure" );
info->nr_rings = 0 ;
return -ENOMEM;
}
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, i) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rinfo->indirect_pages);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rinfo->grants);
rinfo->dev_info = info;
INIT_WORK(&rinfo->work, blkif_restart_queue);
spin_lock_init(&rinfo->ring_lock);
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Entry point to this code when a new device is created . Allocate the basic
* structures and the ring buffer for communication with the backend , and
* inform the backend of the appropriate details for those . Switch to
* Initialised state .
*/
static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
{
int err, vdevice;
struct blkfront_info *info;
/* FIXME: Use dynamic device id if this is not set. */
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
"virtual-device" , "%i" , &vdevice);
if (err != 1 ) {
/* go looking in the extended area instead */
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "virtual-device-ext" ,
"%i" , &vdevice);
if (err != 1 ) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading virtual-device" );
return err;
}
}
if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
char *type;
int len;
/* no unplug has been done: do not hook devices != xen vbds */
if (xen_has_pv_and_legacy_disk_devices()) {
int major;
if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(vdevice))
major = BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice);
else
major = XENVBD_MAJOR;
if (major != XENVBD_MAJOR) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: HVM does not support vbd %d as xen block device\n" ,
__func__, vdevice);
return -ENODEV;
}
}
/* do not create a PV cdrom device if we are an HVM guest */
type = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "device-type" , &len);
if (IS_ERR(type))
return -ENODEV;
if (strncmp(type, "cdrom" , 5 ) == 0 ) {
kfree(type);
return -ENODEV;
}
kfree(type);
}
info = kzalloc(sizeof (*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!info) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating info structure" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
info->xbdev = dev;
mutex_init(&info->mutex);
info->vdevice = vdevice;
info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the id. */
info->handle = simple_strtoul(strrchr(dev->nodename, '/' )+1 , NULL, 0 );
dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
list_add(&info->info_list, &info_list);
mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
struct queue_limits lim;
unsigned int r_index;
struct request *req, *n;
int rc;
struct bio *bio;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
lim = queue_limits_start_update(info->rq);
blkfront_gather_backend_features(info);
blkif_set_queue_limits(info, &lim);
rc = queue_limits_commit_update(info->rq, &lim);
if (rc)
return rc;
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, r_index) {
rc = blkfront_setup_indirect(rinfo);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
/* Now safe for us to use the shared ring */
info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, r_index) {
/* Kick any other new requests queued since we resumed */
kick_pending_request_queues(rinfo);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(req, n, &info->requests, queuelist) {
/* Requeue pending requests (flush or discard) */
list_del_init(&req->queuelist);
BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments >
(info->max_indirect_segments ? :
BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST));
blk_mq_requeue_request(req, false );
}
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(info->rq, true );
blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(info->rq);
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&info->bio_list)) != NULL) {
/* Traverse the list of pending bios and re-queue them */
submit_bio(bio);
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* We are reconnecting to the backend , due to a suspend / resume , or a backend
* driver restart . We tear down our blkif structure and recreate it , but
* leave the device - layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
* rest of the kernel .
*/
static int blkfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
int err = 0 ;
unsigned int i, j;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront_resume: %s\n" , dev->nodename);
bio_list_init(&info->bio_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->requests);
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, i) {
struct bio_list merge_bio;
struct blk_shadow *shadow = rinfo->shadow;
for (j = 0 ; j < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); j++) {
/* Not in use? */
if (!shadow[j].request)
continue ;
/*
* Get the bios in the request so we can re - queue them .
*/
if (req_op(shadow[j].request) == REQ_OP_FLUSH ||
req_op(shadow[j].request) == REQ_OP_DISCARD ||
req_op(shadow[j].request) == REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE ||
shadow[j].request->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) {
/*
* Flush operations don ' t contain bios , so
* we need to requeue the whole request
*
* XXX : but this doesn ' t make any sense for a
* write with the FUA flag set . .
*/
list_add(&shadow[j].request->queuelist, &info->requests);
continue ;
}
merge_bio.head = shadow[j].request->bio;
merge_bio.tail = shadow[j].request->biotail;
bio_list_merge(&info->bio_list, &merge_bio);
shadow[j].request->bio = NULL;
blk_mq_end_request(shadow[j].request, BLK_STS_OK);
}
}
blkif_free(info, info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED);
err = talk_to_blkback(dev, info);
if (!err)
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(&info->tag_set, info->nr_rings);
/*
* We have to wait for the backend to switch to
* connected state , since we want to read which
* features it supports .
*/
return err;
}
static void blkfront_closing(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
struct xenbus_device *xbdev = info->xbdev;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
unsigned int i;
if (xbdev->state == XenbusStateClosing)
return ;
/* No more blkif_request(). */
if (info->rq && info->gd) {
blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(info->rq);
blk_mark_disk_dead(info->gd);
}
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, i) {
/* No more gnttab callback work. */
gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&rinfo->callback);
/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
flush_work(&rinfo->work);
}
xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev);
}
static void blkfront_setup_discard(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
info->feature_discard = 1 ;
info->discard_granularity = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
"discard-granularity" ,
0 );
info->discard_alignment = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
"discard-alignment" , 0 );
info->feature_secdiscard =
!!xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend, "discard-secure" ,
0 );
}
static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
unsigned int psegs, grants, memflags;
int err, i;
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
memflags = memalloc_noio_save();
if (info->max_indirect_segments == 0 ) {
if (!HAS_EXTRA_REQ)
grants = BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
else {
/*
* When an extra req is required , the maximum
* grants supported is related to the size of the
* Linux block segment .
*/
grants = GRANTS_PER_PSEG;
}
}
else
grants = info->max_indirect_segments;
psegs = DIV_ROUND_UP(grants, GRANTS_PER_PSEG);
err = fill_grant_buffer(rinfo,
(grants + INDIRECT_GREFS(grants)) * BLK_RING_SIZE(info));
if (err)
goto out_of_memory;
if (!info->bounce && info->max_indirect_segments) {
/*
* We are using indirect descriptors but don ' t have a bounce
* buffer , we need to allocate a set of pages that can be
* used for mapping indirect grefs
*/
int num = INDIRECT_GREFS(grants) * BLK_RING_SIZE(info);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rinfo->indirect_pages));
for (i = 0 ; i < num; i++) {
struct page *indirect_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL |
__GFP_ZERO);
if (!indirect_page)
goto out_of_memory;
list_add(&indirect_page->lru, &rinfo->indirect_pages);
}
}
for (i = 0 ; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
rinfo->shadow[i].grants_used =
kvcalloc(grants,
sizeof (rinfo->shadow[i].grants_used[0 ]),
GFP_KERNEL);
rinfo->shadow[i].sg = kvcalloc(psegs,
sizeof (rinfo->shadow[i].sg[0 ]),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (info->max_indirect_segments)
rinfo->shadow[i].indirect_grants =
kvcalloc(INDIRECT_GREFS(grants),
sizeof (rinfo->shadow[i].indirect_grants[0 ]),
GFP_KERNEL);
if ((rinfo->shadow[i].grants_used == NULL) ||
(rinfo->shadow[i].sg == NULL) ||
(info->max_indirect_segments &&
(rinfo->shadow[i].indirect_grants == NULL)))
goto out_of_memory;
sg_init_table(rinfo->shadow[i].sg, psegs);
}
memalloc_noio_restore(memflags);
return 0 ;
out_of_memory:
for (i = 0 ; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
kvfree(rinfo->shadow[i].grants_used);
rinfo->shadow[i].grants_used = NULL;
kvfree(rinfo->shadow[i].sg);
rinfo->shadow[i].sg = NULL;
kvfree(rinfo->shadow[i].indirect_grants);
rinfo->shadow[i].indirect_grants = NULL;
}
if (!list_empty(&rinfo->indirect_pages)) {
struct page *indirect_page, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(indirect_page, n, &rinfo->indirect_pages, lru) {
list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
__free_page(indirect_page);
}
}
memalloc_noio_restore(memflags);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Gather all backend feature - *
*/
static void blkfront_gather_backend_features(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned int indirect_segments;
info->feature_flush = 0 ;
info->feature_fua = 0 ;
/*
* If there ' s no " feature - barrier " defined , then it means
* we ' re dealing with a very old backend which writes
* synchronously ; nothing to do .
*
* If there are barriers , then we use flush .
*/
if (xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend, "feature-barrier" , 0 )) {
info->feature_flush = 1 ;
info->feature_fua = 1 ;
}
/*
* And if there is " feature - flush - cache " use that above
* barriers .
*/
if (xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend, "feature-flush-cache" ,
0 )) {
info->feature_flush = 1 ;
info->feature_fua = 0 ;
}
if (xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend, "feature-discard" , 0 ))
blkfront_setup_discard(info);
if (info->feature_persistent_parm)
info->feature_persistent =
!!xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-persistent" , 0 );
if (info->feature_persistent)
info->bounce = true ;
indirect_segments = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
"feature-max-indirect-segments" , 0 );
if (indirect_segments > xen_blkif_max_segments)
indirect_segments = xen_blkif_max_segments;
if (indirect_segments <= BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)
indirect_segments = 0 ;
info->max_indirect_segments = indirect_segments;
if (info->feature_persistent) {
mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
schedule_delayed_work(&blkfront_work, HZ * 10 );
mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
}
}
/*
* Invoked when the backend is finally ' ready ' ( and has told produced
* the details about the physical device - # sectors , size , etc ) .
*/
static void blkfront_connect(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned long long sectors;
int err, i;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
switch (info->connected) {
case BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED:
/*
* Potentially , the back - end may be signalling
* a capacity change ; update the capacity .
*/
err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"sectors" , "%Lu" , §ors);
if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err))
return ;
printk(KERN_INFO "Setting capacity to %Lu\n" ,
sectors);
set_capacity_and_notify(info->gd, sectors);
return ;
case BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED:
/*
* If we are recovering from suspension , we need to wait
* for the backend to announce it ' s features before
* reconnecting , at least we need to know if the backend
* supports indirect descriptors , and how many .
*/
blkif_recover(info);
return ;
default :
break ;
}
dev_dbg(&info->xbdev->dev, "%s:%s.\n" ,
__func__, info->xbdev->otherend);
err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
"sectors" , "%llu" , §ors,
"info" , "%u" , &info->vdisk_info,
"sector-size" , "%lu" , &info->sector_size,
NULL);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err,
"reading backend fields at %s" ,
info->xbdev->otherend);
return ;
}
/*
* physical - sector - size is a newer field , so old backends may not
* provide this . Assume physical sector size to be the same as
* sector_size in that case .
*/
info->physical_sector_size = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
"physical-sector-size" ,
info->sector_size);
blkfront_gather_backend_features(info);
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, i) {
err = blkfront_setup_indirect(rinfo);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "setup_indirect at %s" ,
info->xbdev->otherend);
blkif_free(info, 0 );
break ;
}
}
err = xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(sectors, info);
if (err) {
xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "xlvbd_add at %s" ,
info->xbdev->otherend);
goto fail;
}
xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
/* Kick pending requests. */
info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, i)
kick_pending_request_queues(rinfo);
err = device_add_disk(&info->xbdev->dev, info->gd, NULL);
if (err) {
put_disk(info->gd);
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&info->tag_set);
info->rq = NULL;
goto fail;
}
info->is_ready = 1 ;
return ;
fail:
blkif_free(info, 0 );
return ;
}
/*
* Callback received when the backend ' s state changes .
*/
static void blkback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
enum xenbus_state backend_state)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront:blkback_changed to state %d.\n" , backend_state);
switch (backend_state) {
case XenbusStateInitWait:
if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
break ;
if (talk_to_blkback(dev, info))
break ;
break ;
case XenbusStateInitialising:
case XenbusStateInitialised:
case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
case XenbusStateReconfigured:
case XenbusStateUnknown:
break ;
case XenbusStateConnected:
/*
* talk_to_blkback sets state to XenbusStateInitialised
* and blkfront_connect sets it to XenbusStateConnected
* ( if connection went OK ) .
*
* If the backend ( or toolstack ) decides to poke at backend
* state ( and re - trigger the watch by setting the state repeatedly
* to XenbusStateConnected ( 4 ) ) we need to deal with this .
* This is allowed as this is used to communicate to the guest
* that the size of disk has changed !
*/
if ((dev->state != XenbusStateInitialised) &&
(dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)) {
if (talk_to_blkback(dev, info))
break ;
}
blkfront_connect(info);
break ;
case XenbusStateClosed:
if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
break ;
fallthrough;
case XenbusStateClosing:
blkfront_closing(info);
break ;
}
}
static void blkfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *xbdev)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&xbdev->dev);
dev_dbg(&xbdev->dev, "%s removed" , xbdev->nodename);
if (info->gd)
del_gendisk(info->gd);
mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
list_del(&info->info_list);
mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
blkif_free(info, 0 );
if (info->gd) {
xlbd_release_minors(info->gd->first_minor, info->gd->minors);
put_disk(info->gd);
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&info->tag_set);
}
kfree(info);
}
static int blkfront_is_ready(struct xenbus_device *dev)
{
struct blkfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
return info->is_ready && info->xbdev;
}
static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.getgeo = blkif_getgeo,
.ioctl = blkif_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl,
};
static const struct xenbus_device_id blkfront_ids[] = {
{ "vbd" },
{ "" }
};
static struct xenbus_driver blkfront_driver = {
.ids = blkfront_ids,
.probe = blkfront_probe,
.remove = blkfront_remove,
.resume = blkfront_resume,
.otherend_changed = blkback_changed,
.is_ready = blkfront_is_ready,
};
static void purge_persistent_grants(struct blkfront_info *info)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned long flags;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo;
for_each_rinfo(info, rinfo, i) {
struct grant *gnt_list_entry, *tmp;
LIST_HEAD(grants);
spin_lock_irqsave(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
if (rinfo->persistent_gnts_c == 0 ) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
continue ;
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(gnt_list_entry, tmp, &rinfo->grants,
node) {
if (gnt_list_entry->gref == INVALID_GRANT_REF ||
!gnttab_try_end_foreign_access(gnt_list_entry->gref))
continue ;
list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
rinfo->persistent_gnts_c--;
gnt_list_entry->gref = INVALID_GRANT_REF;
list_add_tail(&gnt_list_entry->node, &grants);
}
list_splice_tail(&grants, &rinfo->grants);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rinfo->ring_lock, flags);
}
}
static void blkfront_delay_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct blkfront_info *info;
bool need_schedule_work = false ;
/*
* Note that when using bounce buffers but not persistent grants
* there ' s no need to run blkfront_delay_work because grants are
* revoked in blkif_completion or else an error is reported and the
* connection is closed .
*/
mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(info, &info_list, info_list) {
if (info->feature_persistent) {
need_schedule_work = true ;
mutex_lock(&info->mutex);
purge_persistent_grants(info);
mutex_unlock(&info->mutex);
}
}
if (need_schedule_work)
schedule_delayed_work(&blkfront_work, HZ * 10 );
mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex);
}
static int __init xlblk_init(void )
{
int ret;
int nr_cpus = num_online_cpus();
if (!xen_domain())
return -ENODEV;
if (!xen_has_pv_disk_devices())
return -ENODEV;
if (register_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME)) {
pr_warn("xen_blk: can't get major %d with name %s\n" ,
XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (xen_blkif_max_segments < BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST)
xen_blkif_max_segments = BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST;
if (xen_blkif_max_ring_order > XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER) {
pr_info("Invalid max_ring_order (%d), will use default max: %d.\n" ,
xen_blkif_max_ring_order, XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER);
xen_blkif_max_ring_order = XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER;
}
if (xen_blkif_max_queues > nr_cpus) {
pr_info("Invalid max_queues (%d), will use default max: %d.\n" ,
xen_blkif_max_queues, nr_cpus);
xen_blkif_max_queues = nr_cpus;
}
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&blkfront_work, blkfront_delay_work);
ret = xenbus_register_frontend(&blkfront_driver);
if (ret) {
unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
module_init(xlblk_init);
static void __exit xlblk_exit(void )
{
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&blkfront_work);
xenbus_unregister_driver(&blkfront_driver);
unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR, DEV_NAME);
kfree(minors);
}
module_exit(xlblk_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual block device frontend" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XENVBD_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vbd" );
MODULE_ALIAS("xenblk" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=90 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.103 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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