// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2014 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
* Copyright ( c ) 2015 Intel Deutschland GmbH
*
* Author : Johannes Berg < johannes @ sipsolutions . net >
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/devcoredump.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
static struct class devcd_class;
/* global disable flag, for security purposes */
static bool devcd_disabled;
struct devcd_entry {
struct device devcd_dev;
void *data;
size_t datalen;
/*
* There are 2 races for which mutex is required .
*
* The first race is between device creation and userspace writing to
* schedule immediately destruction .
*
* This race is handled by arming the timer before device creation , but
* when device creation fails the timer still exists .
*
* To solve this , hold the mutex during device_add ( ) , and set
* init_completed on success before releasing the mutex .
*
* That way the timer will never fire until device_add ( ) is called ,
* it will do nothing if init_completed is not set . The timer is also
* cancelled in that case .
*
* The second race involves multiple parallel invocations of devcd_free ( ) ,
* add a deleted flag so only 1 can call the destructor .
*/
struct mutex mutex;
bool init_completed, deleted;
struct module *owner;
ssize_t (*read)(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count,
void *data, size_t datalen);
void (*free)(void *data);
/*
* If nothing interferes and device_add ( ) was returns success ,
* del_wk will destroy the device after the timer fires .
*
* Multiple userspace processes can interfere in the working of the timer :
* - Writing to the coredump will reschedule the timer to run immediately ,
* if still armed .
*
* This is handled by using " if ( cancel_delayed_work ( ) ) {
* schedule_delayed_work ( ) } " , to prevent re - arming after having
* been previously fired .
* - Writing to / sys / class / devcoredump / disabled will destroy the
* coredump synchronously .
* This is handled by using disable_delayed_work_sync ( ) , and then
* checking if deleted flag is set with & devcd - > mutex held .
*/
struct delayed_work del_wk;
struct device *failing_dev;
};
static struct devcd_entry *dev_to_devcd(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct devcd_entry, devcd_dev);
}
static void devcd_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
devcd->free(devcd->data);
module_put(devcd->owner);
/*
* this seems racy , but I don ' t see a notifier or such on
* a struct device to know when it goes away ?
*/
if (devcd->failing_dev->kobj.sd)
sysfs_delete_link(&devcd->failing_dev->kobj, &dev->kobj,
"devcoredump" );
put_device(devcd->failing_dev);
kfree(devcd);
}
static void __devcd_del(struct devcd_entry *devcd)
{
devcd->deleted = true ;
device_del(&devcd->devcd_dev);
put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev);
}
static void devcd_del(struct work_struct *wk)
{
struct devcd_entry *devcd;
bool init_completed;
devcd = container_of(wk, struct devcd_entry, del_wk.work);
/* devcd->mutex serializes against dev_coredumpm_timeout */
mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex);
init_completed = devcd->init_completed;
mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex);
if (init_completed)
__devcd_del(devcd);
}
static ssize_t devcd_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
return devcd->read(buffer, offset, count, devcd->data, devcd->datalen);
}
static ssize_t devcd_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
const struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
/*
* Although it ' s tempting to use mod_delayed work here ,
* that will cause a reschedule if the timer already fired .
*/
if (cancel_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk))
schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, 0 );
return count;
}
static const struct bin_attribute devcd_attr_data =
__BIN_ATTR(data, 0600 , devcd_data_read, devcd_data_write, 0 );
static const struct bin_attribute *const devcd_dev_bin_attrs[] = {
&devcd_attr_data, NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group devcd_dev_group = {
.bin_attrs = devcd_dev_bin_attrs,
};
static const struct attribute_group *devcd_dev_groups[] = {
&devcd_dev_group, NULL,
};
static int devcd_free(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
/*
* To prevent a race with devcd_data_write ( ) , disable work and
* complete manually instead .
*
* We cannot rely on the return value of
* disable_delayed_work_sync ( ) here , because it might be in the
* middle of a cancel_delayed_work + schedule_delayed_work pair .
*
* devcd - > mutex here guards against multiple parallel invocations
* of devcd_free ( ) .
*/
disable_delayed_work_sync(&devcd->del_wk);
mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex);
if (!devcd->deleted)
__devcd_del(devcd);
mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t disabled_show(const struct class *class , const struct class_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , devcd_disabled);
}
/*
*
* disabled_store ( ) worker ( )
* class_for_each_device ( & devcd_class ,
* NULL , NULL , devcd_free )
* . . .
* . . .
* while ( ( dev = class_dev_iter_next ( & iter ) )
* devcd_del ( )
* device_del ( )
* put_device ( ) < - last reference
* error = fn ( dev , data ) devcd_dev_release ( )
* devcd_free ( dev , data ) kfree ( devcd )
*
*
* In the above diagram , it looks like disabled_store ( ) would be racing with parallelly
* running devcd_del ( ) and result in memory abort after dropping its last reference with
* put_device ( ) . However , this will not happens as fn ( dev , data ) runs
* with its own reference to device via klist_node so it is not its last reference .
* so , above situation would not occur .
*/
static ssize_t disabled_store(const struct class *class , const struct class_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
long tmp = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10 );
/*
* This essentially makes the attribute write - once , since you can ' t
* go back to not having it disabled . This is intentional , it serves
* as a system lockdown feature .
*/
if (tmp != 1 )
return -EINVAL;
devcd_disabled = true ;
class_for_each_device(&devcd_class, NULL, NULL, devcd_free);
return count;
}
static CLASS_ATTR_RW(disabled);
static struct attribute *devcd_class_attrs[] = {
&class_attr_disabled.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devcd_class);
static struct class devcd_class = {
.name = "devcoredump" ,
.dev_release = devcd_dev_release,
.dev_groups = devcd_dev_groups,
.class_groups = devcd_class_groups,
};
static ssize_t devcd_readv(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count,
void *data, size_t datalen)
{
return memory_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, &offset, data, datalen);
}
static void devcd_freev(void *data)
{
vfree(data);
}
/**
* dev_coredumpv - create device coredump with vmalloc data
* @ dev : the struct device for the crashed device
* @ data : vmalloc data containing the device coredump
* @ datalen : length of the data
* @ gfp : allocation flags
*
* This function takes ownership of the vmalloc ' ed data and will free
* it when it is no longer used . See dev_coredumpm ( ) for more information .
*/
void dev_coredumpv(struct device *dev, void *data, size_t datalen,
gfp_t gfp)
{
dev_coredumpm(dev, NULL, data, datalen, gfp, devcd_readv, devcd_freev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredumpv);
static int devcd_match_failing(struct device *dev, const void *failing)
{
struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev);
return devcd->failing_dev == failing;
}
/**
* devcd_free_sgtable - free all the memory of the given scatterlist table
* ( i . e . both pages and scatterlist instances )
* NOTE : if two tables allocated with devcd_alloc_sgtable and then chained
* using the sg_chain function then that function should be called only once
* on the chained table
* @ data : pointer to sg_table to free
*/
static void devcd_free_sgtable(void *data)
{
_devcd_free_sgtable(data);
}
/**
* devcd_read_from_sgtable - copy data from sg_table to a given buffer
* and return the number of bytes read
* @ buffer : the buffer to copy the data to it
* @ buf_len : the length of the buffer
* @ data : the scatterlist table to copy from
* @ offset : start copy from @ offset @ bytes from the head of the data
* in the given scatterlist
* @ data_len : the length of the data in the sg_table
*
* Returns : the number of bytes copied
*/
static ssize_t devcd_read_from_sgtable(char *buffer, loff_t offset,
size_t buf_len, void *data,
size_t data_len)
{
struct scatterlist *table = data;
if (offset > data_len)
return -EINVAL;
if (offset + buf_len > data_len)
buf_len = data_len - offset;
return sg_pcopy_to_buffer(table, sg_nents(table), buffer, buf_len,
offset);
}
/**
* dev_coredump_put - remove device coredump
* @ dev : the struct device for the crashed device
*
* dev_coredump_put ( ) removes coredump , if exists , for a given device from
* the file system and free its associated data otherwise , does nothing .
*
* It is useful for modules that do not want to keep coredump
* available after its unload .
*/
void dev_coredump_put(struct device *dev)
{
struct device *existing;
existing = class_find_device(&devcd_class, NULL, dev,
devcd_match_failing);
if (existing) {
devcd_free(existing, NULL);
put_device(existing);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredump_put);
/**
* dev_coredumpm_timeout - create device coredump with read / free methods with a
* custom timeout .
* @ dev : the struct device for the crashed device
* @ owner : the module that contains the read / free functions , use % THIS_MODULE
* @ data : data cookie for the @ read / @ free functions
* @ datalen : length of the data
* @ gfp : allocation flags
* @ read : function to read from the given buffer
* @ free : function to free the given buffer
* @ timeout : time in jiffies to remove coredump
*
* Creates a new device coredump for the given device . If a previous one hasn ' t
* been read yet , the new coredump is discarded . The data lifetime is determined
* by the device coredump framework and when it is no longer needed the @ free
* function will be called to free the data .
*/
void dev_coredumpm_timeout(struct device *dev, struct module *owner,
void *data, size_t datalen, gfp_t gfp,
ssize_t (*read)(char *buffer, loff_t offset,
size_t count, void *data,
size_t datalen),
void (*free)(void *data),
unsigned long timeout)
{
static atomic_t devcd_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0 );
struct devcd_entry *devcd;
struct device *existing;
if (devcd_disabled)
goto free;
existing = class_find_device(&devcd_class, NULL, dev,
devcd_match_failing);
if (existing) {
put_device(existing);
goto free;
}
if (!try_module_get(owner))
goto free;
devcd = kzalloc(sizeof (*devcd), gfp);
if (!devcd)
goto put_module;
devcd->owner = owner;
devcd->data = data;
devcd->datalen = datalen;
devcd->read = read;
devcd->free = free;
devcd->failing_dev = get_device(dev);
devcd->deleted = false ;
mutex_init(&devcd->mutex);
device_initialize(&devcd->devcd_dev);
dev_set_name(&devcd->devcd_dev, "devcd%d" ,
atomic_inc_return(&devcd_count));
devcd->devcd_dev.class = &devcd_class;
dev_set_uevent_suppress(&devcd->devcd_dev, true );
/* devcd->mutex prevents devcd_del() completing until init finishes */
mutex_lock(&devcd->mutex);
devcd->init_completed = false ;
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&devcd->del_wk, devcd_del);
schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, timeout);
if (device_add(&devcd->devcd_dev))
goto put_device;
/*
* These should normally not fail , but there is no problem
* continuing without the links , so just warn instead of
* failing .
*/
if (sysfs_create_link(&devcd->devcd_dev.kobj, &dev->kobj,
"failing_device" ) ||
sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &devcd->devcd_dev.kobj,
"devcoredump" ))
dev_warn(dev, "devcoredump create_link failed\n" );
dev_set_uevent_suppress(&devcd->devcd_dev, false );
kobject_uevent(&devcd->devcd_dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
/*
* Safe to run devcd_del ( ) now that we are done with devcd_dev .
* Alternatively we could have taken a ref on devcd_dev before
* dropping the lock .
*/
devcd->init_completed = true ;
mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex);
return ;
put_device:
mutex_unlock(&devcd->mutex);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devcd->del_wk);
put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev);
put_module:
module_put(owner);
free:
free(data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredumpm_timeout);
/**
* dev_coredumpsg - create device coredump that uses scatterlist as data
* parameter
* @ dev : the struct device for the crashed device
* @ table : the dump data
* @ datalen : length of the data
* @ gfp : allocation flags
*
* Creates a new device coredump for the given device . If a previous one hasn ' t
* been read yet , the new coredump is discarded . The data lifetime is determined
* by the device coredump framework and when it is no longer needed
* it will free the data .
*/
void dev_coredumpsg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *table,
size_t datalen, gfp_t gfp)
{
dev_coredumpm(dev, NULL, table, datalen, gfp, devcd_read_from_sgtable,
devcd_free_sgtable);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredumpsg);
static int __init devcoredump_init(void )
{
return class_register(&devcd_class);
}
__initcall(devcoredump_init);
static void __exit devcoredump_exit(void )
{
class_for_each_device(&devcd_class, NULL, NULL, devcd_free);
class_unregister(&devcd_class);
}
__exitcall(devcoredump_exit);
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