// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Helper library for PATA timings
*
* Copyright 2003 - 2004 Red Hat , Inc . All rights reserved .
* Copyright 2003 - 2004 Jeff Garzik
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
/*
* This mode timing computation functionality is ported over from
* drivers / ide / ide - timing . h and was originally written by Vojtech Pavlik
*/
/*
* PIO 0 - 4 , MWDMA 0 - 2 and UDMA 0 - 6 timings ( in nanoseconds ) .
* These were taken from ATA / ATAPI - 6 standard , rev 0 a , except
* for UDMA6 , which is currently supported only by Maxtor drives .
*
* For PIO 5 / 6 MWDMA 3 / 4 see the CFA specification 3 . 0 .
*/
static const struct ata_timing ata_timing[] = {
/* { XFER_PIO_SLOW, 120, 290, 240, 960, 290, 240, 0, 960, 0 }, */
{ XFER_PIO_0, 70 , 290 , 240 , 600 , 165 , 150 , 0 , 600 , 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_1, 50 , 290 , 93 , 383 , 125 , 100 , 0 , 383 , 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_2, 30 , 290 , 40 , 330 , 100 , 90 , 0 , 240 , 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_3, 30 , 80 , 70 , 180 , 80 , 70 , 0 , 180 , 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_4, 25 , 70 , 25 , 120 , 70 , 25 , 0 , 120 , 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_5, 15 , 65 , 25 , 100 , 65 , 25 , 0 , 100 , 0 },
{ XFER_PIO_6, 10 , 55 , 20 , 80 , 55 , 20 , 0 , 80 , 0 },
{ XFER_SW_DMA_0, 120 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 480 , 480 , 50 , 960 , 0 },
{ XFER_SW_DMA_1, 90 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 240 , 240 , 30 , 480 , 0 },
{ XFER_SW_DMA_2, 60 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 120 , 120 , 20 , 240 , 0 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_0, 60 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 215 , 215 , 20 , 480 , 0 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_1, 45 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 80 , 50 , 5 , 150 , 0 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_2, 25 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 70 , 25 , 5 , 120 , 0 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_3, 25 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 65 , 25 , 5 , 100 , 0 },
{ XFER_MW_DMA_4, 25 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 55 , 20 , 5 , 80 , 0 },
/* { XFER_UDMA_SLOW, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 150 }, */
{ XFER_UDMA_0, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 120 },
{ XFER_UDMA_1, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 80 },
{ XFER_UDMA_2, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 60 },
{ XFER_UDMA_3, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 45 },
{ XFER_UDMA_4, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 30 },
{ XFER_UDMA_5, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 20 },
{ XFER_UDMA_6, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 15 },
{ 0 xFF }
};
#define ENOUGH(v, unit) (((v)-1 )/(unit)+1 )
#define EZ(v, unit) ((v)?ENOUGH(((v) * 1000 ), unit):0 )
static void ata_timing_quantize(const struct ata_timing *t,
struct ata_timing *q, int T, int UT)
{
q->setup = EZ(t->setup, T);
q->act8b = EZ(t->act8b, T);
q->rec8b = EZ(t->rec8b, T);
q->cyc8b = EZ(t->cyc8b, T);
q->active = EZ(t->active, T);
q->recover = EZ(t->recover, T);
q->dmack_hold = EZ(t->dmack_hold, T);
q->cycle = EZ(t->cycle, T);
q->udma = EZ(t->udma, UT);
}
void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *a, const struct ata_timing *b,
struct ata_timing *m, unsigned int what)
{
if (what & ATA_TIMING_SETUP)
m->setup = max(a->setup, b->setup);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACT8B)
m->act8b = max(a->act8b, b->act8b);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_REC8B)
m->rec8b = max(a->rec8b, b->rec8b);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYC8B)
m->cyc8b = max(a->cyc8b, b->cyc8b);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE)
m->active = max(a->active, b->active);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_RECOVER)
m->recover = max(a->recover, b->recover);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD)
m->dmack_hold = max(a->dmack_hold, b->dmack_hold);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_CYCLE)
m->cycle = max(a->cycle, b->cycle);
if (what & ATA_TIMING_UDMA)
m->udma = max(a->udma, b->udma);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_merge);
const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode)
{
const struct ata_timing *t = ata_timing;
while (xfer_mode > t->mode)
t++;
if (xfer_mode == t->mode)
return t;
WARN_ONCE(true , "%s: unable to find timing for xfer_mode 0x%x\n" ,
__func__, xfer_mode);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_find_mode);
int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned short speed,
struct ata_timing *t, int T, int UT)
{
const u16 *id = adev->id;
const struct ata_timing *s;
struct ata_timing p;
/*
* Find the mode .
*/
s = ata_timing_find_mode(speed);
if (!s)
return -EINVAL;
memcpy(t, s, sizeof (*s));
/*
* If the drive is an EIDE drive , it can tell us it needs extended
* PIO / MW_DMA cycle timing .
*/
if (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 2 ) { /* EIDE drive */
memset(&p, 0 , sizeof (p));
if (speed >= XFER_PIO_0 && speed < XFER_SW_DMA_0) {
if (speed <= XFER_PIO_2)
p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO];
else if ((speed <= XFER_PIO_4) ||
(speed == XFER_PIO_5 && !ata_id_is_cfa(id)))
p.cycle = p.cyc8b = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY];
} else if (speed >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && speed <= XFER_MW_DMA_2)
p.cycle = id[ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN];
ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B);
}
/*
* Convert the timing to bus clock counts .
*/
ata_timing_quantize(t, t, T, UT);
/*
* Even in DMA / UDMA modes we still use PIO access for IDENTIFY ,
* S . M . A . R . T * and some other commands . We have to ensure that the
* DMA cycle timing is slower / equal than the fastest PIO timing .
*/
if (speed > XFER_PIO_6) {
ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
ata_timing_merge(&p, t, t, ATA_TIMING_ALL);
}
/*
* Lengthen active & recovery time so that cycle time is correct .
*/
if (t->act8b + t->rec8b < t->cyc8b) {
t->act8b += (t->cyc8b - (t->act8b + t->rec8b)) / 2 ;
t->rec8b = t->cyc8b - t->act8b;
}
if (t->active + t->recover < t->cycle) {
t->active += (t->cycle - (t->active + t->recover)) / 2 ;
t->recover = t->cycle - t->active;
}
/*
* In a few cases quantisation may produce enough errors to
* leave t - > cycle too low for the sum of active and recovery
* if so we must correct this .
*/
if (t->active + t->recover > t->cycle)
t->cycle = t->active + t->recover;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_timing_compute);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=91 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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