// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
/******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name : tbfadt - FADT table utilities
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2000 - 2025 , Intel Corp .
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include "accommon.h"
#include "actables.h"
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_TABLES
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbfadt" )
/* Local prototypes */
static void
acpi_tb_init_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *generic_address,
u8 space_id,
u8 byte_width,
u64 address, const char *register_name, u8 flags);
static void acpi_tb_convert_fadt(void );
static void acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers(void );
static u64
acpi_tb_select_address(char *register_name, u32 address32, u64 address64);
/* Table for conversion of FADT to common internal format and FADT validation */
typedef struct acpi_fadt_info {
const char *name;
u16 address64;
u16 address32;
u16 length;
u8 default_length;
u8 flags;
} acpi_fadt_info;
#define ACPI_FADT_OPTIONAL 0
#define ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED 1
#define ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH 2
#define ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER 4
static struct acpi_fadt_info fadt_info_table[] = {
{"Pm1aEventBlock" ,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_event_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1a_event_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_event_length),
ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH * 2 , /* Enable + Status register */
ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED},
{"Pm1bEventBlock" ,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_event_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1b_event_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_event_length),
ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH * 2 , /* Enable + Status register */
ACPI_FADT_OPTIONAL},
{"Pm1aControlBlock" ,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_control_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1a_control_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_control_length),
ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH,
ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED},
{"Pm1bControlBlock" ,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_control_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1b_control_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm1_control_length),
ACPI_PM1_REGISTER_WIDTH,
ACPI_FADT_OPTIONAL},
{"Pm2ControlBlock" ,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm2_control_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm2_control_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm2_control_length),
ACPI_PM2_REGISTER_WIDTH,
ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH},
{"PmTimerBlock" ,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm_timer_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm_timer_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(pm_timer_length),
ACPI_PM_TIMER_WIDTH,
ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH}, /* ACPI 5.0A: Timer is optional */
{"Gpe0Block" ,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xgpe0_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe0_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe0_block_length),
0 ,
ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH | ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER},
{"Gpe1Block" ,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xgpe1_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe1_block),
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(gpe1_block_length),
0 ,
ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH | ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER}
};
#define ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES \
(sizeof (fadt_info_table) / sizeof (struct acpi_fadt_info))
/* Table used to split Event Blocks into separate status/enable registers */
typedef struct acpi_fadt_pm_info {
struct acpi_generic_address *target;
u16 source;
u8 register_num;
} acpi_fadt_pm_info;
static struct acpi_fadt_pm_info fadt_pm_info_table[] = {
{&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_event_block),
0 },
{&acpi_gbl_xpm1a_enable,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1a_event_block),
1 },
{&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_status,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_event_block),
0 },
{&acpi_gbl_xpm1b_enable,
ACPI_FADT_OFFSET(xpm1b_event_block),
1 }
};
#define ACPI_FADT_PM_INFO_ENTRIES \
(sizeof (fadt_pm_info_table) / sizeof (struct acpi_fadt_pm_info))
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_init_generic_address
*
* PARAMETERS : generic_address - GAS struct to be initialized
* space_id - ACPI Space ID for this register
* byte_width - Width of this register
* address - Address of the register
* register_name - ASCII name of the ACPI register
*
* RETURN : None
*
* DESCRIPTION : Initialize a Generic Address Structure ( GAS )
* See the ACPI specification for a full description and
* definition of this structure .
*
******************************************************************************/
static void
acpi_tb_init_generic_address(struct acpi_generic_address *generic_address,
u8 space_id,
u8 byte_width,
u64 address, const char *register_name, u8 flags)
{
u8 bit_width;
/*
* Bit width field in the GAS is only one byte long , 255 max .
* Check for bit_width overflow in GAS .
*/
bit_width = (u8)(byte_width * 8 );
if (byte_width > 31 ) { /* (31*8)=248, (32*8)=256 */
/*
* No error for GPE blocks , because we do not use the bit_width
* for GPEs , the legacy length ( byte_width ) is used instead to
* allow for a large number of GPEs .
*/
if (!(flags & ACPI_FADT_GPE_REGISTER)) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"%s - 32-bit FADT register is too long (%u bytes, %u bits) "
"to convert to GAS struct - 255 bits max, truncating" ,
register_name, byte_width,
(byte_width * 8 )));
}
bit_width = 255 ;
}
/*
* The 64 - bit Address field is non - aligned in the byte packed
* GAS struct .
*/
ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&generic_address->address, &address);
/* All other fields are byte-wide */
generic_address->space_id = space_id;
generic_address->bit_width = bit_width;
generic_address->bit_offset = 0 ;
generic_address->access_width = 0 ; /* Access width ANY */
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_select_address
*
* PARAMETERS : register_name - ASCII name of the ACPI register
* address32 - 32 - bit address of the register
* address64 - 64 - bit address of the register
*
* RETURN : The resolved 64 - bit address
*
* DESCRIPTION : Select between 32 - bit and 64 - bit versions of addresses within
* the FADT . Used for the FACS and DSDT addresses .
*
* NOTES :
*
* Check for FACS and DSDT address mismatches . An address mismatch between
* the 32 - bit and 64 - bit address fields ( FIRMWARE_CTRL / X_FIRMWARE_CTRL and
* DSDT / X_DSDT ) could be a corrupted address field or it might indicate
* the presence of two FACS or two DSDT tables .
*
* November 2013 :
* By default , as per the ACPICA specification , a valid 64 - bit address is
* used regardless of the value of the 32 - bit address . However , this
* behavior can be overridden via the acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses flag .
*
******************************************************************************/
static u64
acpi_tb_select_address(char *register_name, u32 address32, u64 address64)
{
if (!address64) {
/* 64-bit address is zero, use 32-bit address */
return ((u64)address32);
}
if (address32 && (address64 != (u64)address32)) {
/* Address mismatch between 32-bit and 64-bit versions */
ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"32/64X %s address mismatch in FADT: "
"0x%8.8X/0x%8.8X%8.8X, using %u-bit address" ,
register_name, address32,
ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64),
acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses ? 32 :
64 ));
/* 32-bit address override */
if (acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses) {
return ((u64)address32);
}
}
/* Default is to use the 64-bit address */
return (address64);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_parse_fadt
*
* PARAMETERS : None
*
* RETURN : None
*
* DESCRIPTION : Initialize the FADT , DSDT and FACS tables
* ( FADT contains the addresses of the DSDT and FACS )
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_tb_parse_fadt(void )
{
u32 length;
struct acpi_table_header *table;
struct acpi_table_desc *fadt_desc;
acpi_status status;
/*
* The FADT has multiple versions with different lengths ,
* and it contains pointers to both the DSDT and FACS tables .
*
* Get a local copy of the FADT and convert it to a common format
* Map entire FADT , assumed to be smaller than one page .
*/
fadt_desc = &acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[acpi_gbl_fadt_index];
status = acpi_tb_get_table(fadt_desc, &table);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
return ;
}
length = fadt_desc->length;
/*
* Validate the FADT checksum before we copy the table . Ignore
* checksum error as we want to try to get the DSDT and FACS .
*/
(void )acpi_ut_verify_checksum(table, length);
/* Create a local copy of the FADT in common ACPI 2.0+ format */
acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(table, length);
/* All done with the real FADT, unmap it */
acpi_tb_put_table(fadt_desc);
/* Obtain the DSDT and FACS tables via their addresses within the FADT */
acpi_tb_install_standard_table((acpi_physical_address)acpi_gbl_FADT.
Xdsdt,
ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL,
NULL, FALSE , TRUE , &acpi_gbl_dsdt_index);
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.facs) {
acpi_tb_install_standard_table((acpi_physical_address)
acpi_gbl_FADT.facs,
ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL,
NULL, FALSE , TRUE ,
&acpi_gbl_facs_index);
}
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs) {
acpi_tb_install_standard_table((acpi_physical_address)
acpi_gbl_FADT.Xfacs,
ACPI_TABLE_ORIGIN_INTERNAL_PHYSICAL,
NULL, FALSE , TRUE ,
&acpi_gbl_xfacs_index);
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_create_local_fadt
*
* PARAMETERS : table - Pointer to BIOS FADT
* length - Length of the table
*
* RETURN : None
*
* DESCRIPTION : Get a local copy of the FADT and convert it to a common format .
* Performs validation on some important FADT fields .
*
* NOTE : We create a local copy of the FADT regardless of the version .
*
******************************************************************************/
void acpi_tb_create_local_fadt(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 length)
{
/*
* Check if the FADT is larger than the largest table that we expect
* ( typically the current ACPI specification version ) . If so , truncate
* the table , and issue a warning .
*/
if (length > sizeof (struct acpi_table_fadt)) {
ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"FADT (revision %u) is longer than %s length, "
"truncating length %u to %u" ,
table->revision, ACPI_FADT_CONFORMANCE,
length,
(u32)sizeof (struct acpi_table_fadt)));
}
/* Clear the entire local FADT */
memset(&acpi_gbl_FADT, 0 , sizeof (struct acpi_table_fadt));
/* Copy the original FADT, up to sizeof (struct acpi_table_fadt) */
memcpy(&acpi_gbl_FADT, table,
ACPI_MIN(length, sizeof (struct acpi_table_fadt)));
/* Take a copy of the Hardware Reduced flag */
acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware = FALSE ;
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_HW_REDUCED) {
acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware = TRUE ;
}
/* Convert the local copy of the FADT to the common internal format */
acpi_tb_convert_fadt();
/* Initialize the global ACPI register structures */
acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers();
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_convert_fadt
*
* PARAMETERS : none - acpi_gbl_FADT is used .
*
* RETURN : None
*
* DESCRIPTION : Converts all versions of the FADT to a common internal format .
* Expand 32 - bit addresses to 64 - bit as necessary . Also validate
* important fields within the FADT .
*
* NOTE : acpi_gbl_FADT must be of size ( struct acpi_table_fadt ) , and must
* contain a copy of the actual BIOS - provided FADT .
*
* Notes on 64 - bit register addresses :
*
* After this FADT conversion , later ACPICA code will only use the 64 - bit " X "
* fields of the FADT for all ACPI register addresses .
*
* The 64 - bit X fields are optional extensions to the original 32 - bit FADT
* V1 . 0 fields . Even if they are present in the FADT , they are optional and
* are unused if the BIOS sets them to zero . Therefore , we must copy / expand
* 32 - bit V1 . 0 fields to the 64 - bit X fields if the 64 - bit X field is originally
* zero .
*
* For ACPI 1 . 0 FADTs ( that contain no 64 - bit addresses ) , all 32 - bit address
* fields are expanded to the corresponding 64 - bit X fields in the internal
* common FADT .
*
* For ACPI 2 . 0 + FADTs , all valid ( non - zero ) 32 - bit address fields are expanded
* to the corresponding 64 - bit X fields , if the 64 - bit field is originally
* zero . Adhering to the ACPI specification , we completely ignore the 32 - bit
* field if the 64 - bit field is valid , regardless of whether the host OS is
* 32 - bit or 64 - bit .
*
* Possible additional checks :
* ( acpi_gbl_FADT . pm1_event_length > = 4 )
* ( acpi_gbl_FADT . pm1_control_length > = 2 )
* ( acpi_gbl_FADT . pm_timer_length > = 4 )
* Gpe block lengths must be multiple of 2
*
******************************************************************************/
static void acpi_tb_convert_fadt(void )
{
const char *name;
struct acpi_generic_address *address64;
u32 address32;
u8 length;
u8 flags;
u32 i;
/*
* For ACPI 1 . 0 FADTs ( revision 1 or 2 ) , ensure that reserved fields which
* should be zero are indeed zero . This will workaround BIOSs that
* inadvertently place values in these fields .
*
* The ACPI 1 . 0 reserved fields that will be zeroed are the bytes located
* at offset 45 , 55 , 95 , and the word located at offset 109 , 110 .
*
* Note : The FADT revision value is unreliable . Only the length can be
* trusted .
*/
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.length <= ACPI_FADT_V2_SIZE) {
acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile = 0 ;
acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control = 0 ;
acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control = 0 ;
acpi_gbl_FADT.boot_flags = 0 ;
}
/*
* Now we can update the local FADT length to the length of the
* current FADT version as defined by the ACPI specification .
* Thus , we will have a common FADT internally .
*/
acpi_gbl_FADT.header.length = sizeof (struct acpi_table_fadt);
/*
* Expand the 32 - bit DSDT addresses to 64 - bit as necessary .
* Later ACPICA code will always use the X 64 - bit field .
*/
acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt = acpi_tb_select_address("DSDT" ,
acpi_gbl_FADT.dsdt,
acpi_gbl_FADT.Xdsdt);
/* If Hardware Reduced flag is set, we are all done */
if (acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware) {
return ;
}
/* Examine all of the 64-bit extended address fields (X fields) */
for (i = 0 ; i < ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES; i++) {
/*
* Get the 32 - bit and 64 - bit addresses , as well as the register
* length and register name .
*/
address32 = *ACPI_ADD_PTR(u32,
&acpi_gbl_FADT,
fadt_info_table[i].address32);
address64 = ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address,
&acpi_gbl_FADT,
fadt_info_table[i].address64);
length = *ACPI_ADD_PTR(u8,
&acpi_gbl_FADT,
fadt_info_table[i].length);
name = fadt_info_table[i].name;
flags = fadt_info_table[i].flags;
/*
* Expand the ACPI 1 . 0 32 - bit addresses to the ACPI 2 . 0 64 - bit " X "
* generic address structures as necessary . Later code will always use
* the 64 - bit address structures .
*
* November 2013 :
* Now always use the 64 - bit address if it is valid ( non - zero ) , in
* accordance with the ACPI specification which states that a 64 - bit
* address supersedes the 32 - bit version . This behavior can be
* overridden by the acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses flag .
*
* During 64 - bit address construction and verification ,
* these cases are handled :
*
* Address32 zero , Address64 [ don ' t care ] - Use Address64
*
* No override : if acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses is FALSE , and :
* Address32 non - zero , Address64 zero - Copy / use Address32
* Address32 non - zero = = Address64 non - zero - Use Address64
* Address32 non - zero ! = Address64 non - zero - Warning , use Address64
*
* Override : if acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses is TRUE , and :
* Address32 non - zero , Address64 zero - Copy / use Address32
* Address32 non - zero = = Address64 non - zero - Copy / use Address32
* Address32 non - zero ! = Address64 non - zero - Warning , copy / use Address32
*
* Note : space_id is always I / O for 32 - bit legacy address fields
*/
if (address32) {
if (address64->address) {
if (address64->address != (u64)address32) {
/* Address mismatch */
ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"32/64X address mismatch in FADT/%s: "
"0x%8.8X/0x%8.8X%8.8X, using %u-bit address" ,
name, address32,
ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64
(address64->address),
acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses
? 32 : 64 ));
}
/*
* For each extended field , check for length mismatch
* between the legacy length field and the corresponding
* 64 - bit X length field .
* Note : If the legacy length field is > 0 xFF bits , ignore
* this check . ( GPE registers can be larger than the
* 64 - bit GAS structure can accommodate , 0 xFF bits ) .
*/
if ((ACPI_MUL_8(length) <= ACPI_UINT8_MAX) &&
(address64->bit_width !=
ACPI_MUL_8(length))) {
ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"32/64X length mismatch in FADT/%s: %u/%u" ,
name,
ACPI_MUL_8(length),
address64->
bit_width));
}
}
/*
* Hardware register access code always uses the 64 - bit fields .
* So if the 64 - bit field is zero or is to be overridden ,
* initialize it with the 32 - bit fields .
* Note that when the 32 - bit address favor is specified , the
* 64 - bit fields are always re - initialized so that
* access_size / bit_width / bit_offset fields can be correctly
* configured to the values to trigger a 32 - bit compatible
* access mode in the hardware register access code .
*/
if (!address64->address
|| acpi_gbl_use32_bit_fadt_addresses) {
acpi_tb_init_generic_address(address64,
ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO,
length,
(u64)address32,
name, flags);
}
}
if (fadt_info_table[i].flags & ACPI_FADT_REQUIRED) {
/*
* Field is required ( Pm1a_event , Pm1a_control ) .
* Both the address and length must be non - zero .
*/
if (!address64->address || !length) {
ACPI_BIOS_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Required FADT field %s has zero address and/or length: "
"0x%8.8X%8.8X/0x%X" ,
name,
ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64->
address),
length));
}
} else if (fadt_info_table[i].flags & ACPI_FADT_SEPARATE_LENGTH) {
/*
* Field is optional ( Pm2_control , GPE0 , GPE1 ) AND has its own
* length field . If present , both the address and length must
* be valid .
*/
if ((address64->address && !length) ||
(!address64->address && length)) {
ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"Optional FADT field %s has valid %s but zero %s: "
"0x%8.8X%8.8X/0x%X" , name,
(length ? "Length" :
"Address" ),
(length ? "Address" :
"Length" ),
ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64
(address64->address),
length));
}
}
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION : acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers
*
* PARAMETERS : None , uses acpi_gbl_FADT .
*
* RETURN : None
*
* DESCRIPTION : Initialize global ACPI PM1 register definitions . Optionally ,
* force FADT register definitions to their default lengths .
*
******************************************************************************/
static void acpi_tb_setup_fadt_registers(void )
{
struct acpi_generic_address *target64;
struct acpi_generic_address *source64;
u8 pm1_register_byte_width;
u32 i;
/*
* Optionally check all register lengths against the default values and
* update them if they are incorrect .
*/
if (acpi_gbl_use_default_register_widths) {
for (i = 0 ; i < ACPI_FADT_INFO_ENTRIES; i++) {
target64 =
ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address,
&acpi_gbl_FADT,
fadt_info_table[i].address64);
/*
* If a valid register ( Address ! = 0 ) and the ( default_length > 0 )
* ( Not a GPE register ) , then check the width against the default .
*/
if ((target64->address) &&
(fadt_info_table[i].default_length > 0 ) &&
(fadt_info_table[i].default_length !=
target64->bit_width)) {
ACPI_BIOS_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"Invalid length for FADT/%s: %u, using default %u" ,
fadt_info_table[i].name,
target64->bit_width,
fadt_info_table[i].
default_length));
/* Incorrect size, set width to the default */
target64->bit_width =
fadt_info_table[i].default_length;
}
}
}
/*
* Get the length of the individual PM1 registers ( enable and status ) .
* Each register is defined to be ( event block length / 2 ) . Extra divide
* by 8 converts bits to bytes .
*/
pm1_register_byte_width = (u8)
ACPI_DIV_16(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm1a_event_block.bit_width);
/*
* Calculate separate GAS structs for the PM1x ( A / B ) Status and Enable
* registers . These addresses do not appear ( directly ) in the FADT , so it
* is useful to pre - calculate them from the PM1 Event Block definitions .
*
* The PM event blocks are split into two register blocks , first is the
* PM Status Register block , followed immediately by the PM Enable
* Register block . Each is of length ( pm1_event_length / 2 )
*
* Note : The PM1A event block is required by the ACPI specification .
* However , the PM1B event block is optional and is rarely , if ever ,
* used .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < ACPI_FADT_PM_INFO_ENTRIES; i++) {
source64 =
ACPI_ADD_PTR(struct acpi_generic_address, &acpi_gbl_FADT,
fadt_pm_info_table[i].source);
if (source64->address) {
acpi_tb_init_generic_address(fadt_pm_info_table[i].
target, source64->space_id,
pm1_register_byte_width,
source64->address +
(fadt_pm_info_table[i].
register_num *
pm1_register_byte_width),
"PmRegisters" , 0 );
}
}
}
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