// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* GHASH : hash function for GCM ( Galois / Counter Mode ) .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2007 Nokia Siemens Networks - Mikko Herranen < mh1 @ iki . fi >
* Copyright ( c ) 2009 Intel Corp .
* Author : Huang Ying < ying . huang @ intel . com >
*/
/*
* GHASH is a keyed hash function used in GCM authentication tag generation .
*
* The original GCM paper [ 1 ] presents GHASH as a function GHASH ( H , A , C ) which
* takes a 16 - byte hash key H , additional authenticated data A , and a ciphertext
* C . It formats A and C into a single byte string X , interprets X as a
* polynomial over GF ( 2 ^ 128 ) , and evaluates this polynomial at the point H .
*
* However , the NIST standard for GCM [ 2 ] presents GHASH as GHASH ( H , X ) where X
* is the already - formatted byte string containing both A and C .
*
* " ghash " in the Linux crypto API uses the ' X ' ( pre - formatted ) convention ,
* since the API supports only a single data stream per hash . Thus , the
* formatting of ' A ' and ' C ' is done in the " gcm " template , not in " ghash " .
*
* The reason " ghash " is separate from " gcm " is to allow " gcm " to use an
* accelerated " ghash " when a standalone accelerated " gcm ( aes ) " is unavailable .
* It is generally inappropriate to use " ghash " for other purposes , since it is
* an " ε - almost - XOR - universal hash function " , not a cryptographic hash function .
* It can only be used securely in crypto modes specially designed to use it .
*
* [ 1 ] The Galois / Counter Mode of Operation ( GCM )
* ( http : //citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.694.695&rep=rep1&type=pdf)
* [ 2 ] Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation : Galois / Counter Mode ( GCM ) and GMAC
* ( https : //csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-38d/final)
*/
#include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
#include <crypto/ghash.h>
#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
#include <crypto/utils.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
static int ghash_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
{
struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
memset(dctx, 0 , sizeof (*dctx));
return 0 ;
}
static int ghash_setkey(struct crypto_shash *tfm,
const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
{
struct ghash_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(tfm);
be128 k;
if (keylen != GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
if (ctx->gf128)
gf128mul_free_4k(ctx->gf128);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (k) != GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
memcpy(&k, key, GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE); /* avoid violating alignment rules */
ctx->gf128 = gf128mul_init_4k_lle(&k);
memzero_explicit(&k, GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
if (!ctx->gf128)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
static int ghash_update(struct shash_desc *desc,
const u8 *src, unsigned int srclen)
{
struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
struct ghash_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
u8 *dst = dctx->buffer;
do {
crypto_xor(dst, src, GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
gf128mul_4k_lle((be128 *)dst, ctx->gf128);
src += GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE;
srclen -= GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE;
} while (srclen >= GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
return srclen;
}
static void ghash_flush(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *src,
unsigned int len)
{
struct ghash_ctx *ctx = crypto_shash_ctx(desc->tfm);
struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
u8 *dst = dctx->buffer;
if (len) {
crypto_xor(dst, src, len);
gf128mul_4k_lle((be128 *)dst, ctx->gf128);
}
}
static int ghash_finup(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *src,
unsigned int len, u8 *dst)
{
struct ghash_desc_ctx *dctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
u8 *buf = dctx->buffer;
ghash_flush(desc, src, len);
memcpy(dst, buf, GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
return 0 ;
}
static void ghash_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
struct ghash_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
if (ctx->gf128)
gf128mul_free_4k(ctx->gf128);
}
static struct shash_alg ghash_alg = {
.digestsize = GHASH_DIGEST_SIZE,
.init = ghash_init,
.update = ghash_update,
.finup = ghash_finup,
.setkey = ghash_setkey,
.descsize = sizeof (struct ghash_desc_ctx),
.base = {
.cra_name = "ghash" ,
.cra_driver_name = "ghash-generic" ,
.cra_priority = 100 ,
.cra_flags = CRYPTO_AHASH_ALG_BLOCK_ONLY,
.cra_blocksize = GHASH_BLOCK_SIZE,
.cra_ctxsize = sizeof (struct ghash_ctx),
.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
.cra_exit = ghash_exit_tfm,
},
};
static int __init ghash_mod_init(void )
{
return crypto_register_shash(&ghash_alg);
}
static void __exit ghash_mod_exit(void )
{
crypto_unregister_shash(&ghash_alg);
}
module_init(ghash_mod_init);
module_exit(ghash_mod_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GHASH hash function" );
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ghash" );
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ghash-generic" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=95 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.20 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland