// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "blk-rq-qos.h"
/*
* Increment ' v ' , if ' v ' is below ' below ' . Returns true if we succeeded ,
* false if ' v ' + 1 would be bigger than ' below ' .
*/
static bool atomic_inc_below(atomic_t *v, unsigned int below)
{
unsigned int cur = atomic_read(v);
do {
if (cur >= below)
return false ;
} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, &cur, cur + 1 ));
return true ;
}
bool rq_wait_inc_below(struct rq_wait *rq_wait, unsigned int limit)
{
return atomic_inc_below(&rq_wait->inflight, limit);
}
void __rq_qos_cleanup(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
{
do {
if (rqos->ops->cleanup)
rqos->ops->cleanup(rqos, bio);
rqos = rqos->next;
} while (rqos);
}
void __rq_qos_done(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
{
do {
if (rqos->ops->done)
rqos->ops->done(rqos, rq);
rqos = rqos->next;
} while (rqos);
}
void __rq_qos_issue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
{
do {
if (rqos->ops->issue)
rqos->ops->issue(rqos, rq);
rqos = rqos->next;
} while (rqos);
}
void __rq_qos_requeue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
{
do {
if (rqos->ops->requeue)
rqos->ops->requeue(rqos, rq);
rqos = rqos->next;
} while (rqos);
}
void __rq_qos_throttle(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
{
do {
if (rqos->ops->throttle)
rqos->ops->throttle(rqos, bio);
rqos = rqos->next;
} while (rqos);
}
void __rq_qos_track(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
do {
if (rqos->ops->track)
rqos->ops->track(rqos, rq, bio);
rqos = rqos->next;
} while (rqos);
}
void __rq_qos_merge(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
do {
if (rqos->ops->merge)
rqos->ops->merge(rqos, rq, bio);
rqos = rqos->next;
} while (rqos);
}
void __rq_qos_done_bio(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
{
do {
if (rqos->ops->done_bio)
rqos->ops->done_bio(rqos, bio);
rqos = rqos->next;
} while (rqos);
}
void __rq_qos_queue_depth_changed(struct rq_qos *rqos)
{
do {
if (rqos->ops->queue_depth_changed)
rqos->ops->queue_depth_changed(rqos);
rqos = rqos->next;
} while (rqos);
}
/*
* Return true , if we can ' t increase the depth further by scaling
*/
bool rq_depth_calc_max_depth(struct rq_depth *rqd)
{
unsigned int depth;
bool ret = false ;
/*
* For QD = 1 devices , this is a special case . It ' s important for those
* to have one request ready when one completes , so force a depth of
* 2 for those devices . On the backend , it ' ll be a depth of 1 anyway ,
* since the device can ' t have more than that in flight . If we ' re
* scaling down , then keep a setting of 1 / 1 / 1 .
*/
if (rqd->queue_depth == 1 ) {
if (rqd->scale_step > 0 )
rqd->max_depth = 1 ;
else {
rqd->max_depth = 2 ;
ret = true ;
}
} else {
/*
* scale_step = = 0 is our default state . If we have suffered
* latency spikes , step will be > 0 , and we shrink the
* allowed write depths . If step is < 0 , we ' re only doing
* writes , and we allow a temporarily higher depth to
* increase performance .
*/
depth = min_t(unsigned int , rqd->default_depth,
rqd->queue_depth);
if (rqd->scale_step > 0 )
depth = 1 + ((depth - 1 ) >> min(31 , rqd->scale_step));
else if (rqd->scale_step < 0 ) {
unsigned int maxd = 3 * rqd->queue_depth / 4 ;
depth = 1 + ((depth - 1 ) << -rqd->scale_step);
if (depth > maxd) {
depth = maxd;
ret = true ;
}
}
rqd->max_depth = depth;
}
return ret;
}
/* Returns true on success and false if scaling up wasn't possible */
bool rq_depth_scale_up(struct rq_depth *rqd)
{
/*
* Hit max in previous round , stop here
*/
if (rqd->scaled_max)
return false ;
rqd->scale_step--;
rqd->scaled_max = rq_depth_calc_max_depth(rqd);
return true ;
}
/*
* Scale rwb down . If ' hard_throttle ' is set , do it quicker , since we
* had a latency violation . Returns true on success and returns false if
* scaling down wasn ' t possible .
*/
bool rq_depth_scale_down(struct rq_depth *rqd, bool hard_throttle)
{
/*
* Stop scaling down when we ' ve hit the limit . This also prevents
* - > scale_step from going to crazy values , if the device can ' t
* keep up .
*/
if (rqd->max_depth == 1 )
return false ;
if (rqd->scale_step < 0 && hard_throttle)
rqd->scale_step = 0 ;
else
rqd->scale_step++;
rqd->scaled_max = false ;
rq_depth_calc_max_depth(rqd);
return true ;
}
struct rq_qos_wait_data {
struct wait_queue_entry wq;
struct rq_wait *rqw;
acquire_inflight_cb_t *cb;
void *private_data;
bool got_token;
};
static int rq_qos_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *curr,
unsigned int mode, int wake_flags, void *key)
{
struct rq_qos_wait_data *data = container_of(curr,
struct rq_qos_wait_data,
wq);
/*
* If we fail to get a budget , return - 1 to interrupt the wake up loop
* in _ _ wake_up_common .
*/
if (!data->cb(data->rqw, data->private_data))
return -1 ;
data->got_token = true ;
/*
* autoremove_wake_function ( ) removes the wait entry only when it
* actually changed the task state . We want the wait always removed .
* Remove explicitly and use default_wake_function ( ) .
*/
default_wake_function(curr, mode, wake_flags, key);
/*
* Note that the order of operations is important as finish_wait ( )
* tests whether @ curr is removed without grabbing the lock . This
* should be the last thing to do to make sure we will not have a
* UAF access to @ data . And the semantics of memory barrier in it
* also make sure the waiter will see the latest @ data - > got_token
* once list_empty_careful ( ) in finish_wait ( ) returns true .
*/
list_del_init_careful(&curr->entry);
return 1 ;
}
/**
* rq_qos_wait - throttle on a rqw if we need to
* @ rqw : rqw to throttle on
* @ private_data : caller provided specific data
* @ acquire_inflight_cb : inc the rqw - > inflight counter if we can
* @ cleanup_cb : the callback to cleanup in case we race with a waker
*
* This provides a uniform place for the rq_qos users to do their throttling .
* Since you can end up with a lot of things sleeping at once , this manages the
* waking up based on the resources available . The acquire_inflight_cb should
* inc the rqw - > inflight if we have the ability to do so , or return false if not
* and then we will sleep until the room becomes available .
*
* cleanup_cb is in case that we race with a waker and need to cleanup the
* inflight count accordingly .
*/
void rq_qos_wait(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data,
acquire_inflight_cb_t *acquire_inflight_cb,
cleanup_cb_t *cleanup_cb)
{
struct rq_qos_wait_data data = {
.rqw = rqw,
.cb = acquire_inflight_cb,
.private_data = private_data,
.got_token = false ,
};
bool first_waiter;
/*
* If there are no waiters in the waiting queue , try to increase the
* inflight counter if we can . Otherwise , prepare for adding ourselves
* to the waiting queue .
*/
if (!waitqueue_active(&rqw->wait) && acquire_inflight_cb(rqw, private_data))
return ;
init_wait_func(&data.wq, rq_qos_wake_function);
first_waiter = prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&rqw->wait, &data.wq,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
/*
* Make sure there is at least one inflight process ; otherwise , waiters
* will never be woken up . Since there may be no inflight process before
* adding ourselves to the waiting queue above , we need to try to
* increase the inflight counter for ourselves . And it is sufficient to
* guarantee that at least the first waiter to enter the waiting queue
* will re - check the waiting condition before going to sleep , thus
* ensuring forward progress .
*/
if (!data.got_token && first_waiter && acquire_inflight_cb(rqw, private_data)) {
finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);
/*
* We raced with rq_qos_wake_function ( ) getting a token ,
* which means we now have two . Put our local token
* and wake anyone else potentially waiting for one .
*
* Enough memory barrier in list_empty_careful ( ) in
* finish_wait ( ) is paired with list_del_init_careful ( )
* in rq_qos_wake_function ( ) to make sure we will see
* the latest @ data - > got_token .
*/
if (data.got_token)
cleanup_cb(rqw, private_data);
return ;
}
/* we are now relying on the waker to increase our inflight counter. */
do {
if (data.got_token)
break ;
io_schedule();
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
} while (1 );
finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);
}
void rq_qos_exit(struct request_queue *q)
{
mutex_lock(&q->rq_qos_mutex);
while (q->rq_qos) {
struct rq_qos *rqos = q->rq_qos;
q->rq_qos = rqos->next;
rqos->ops->exit (rqos);
}
blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_QOS_ENABLED, q);
mutex_unlock(&q->rq_qos_mutex);
}
int rq_qos_add(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct gendisk *disk, enum rq_qos_id id,
const struct rq_qos_ops *ops)
{
struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
unsigned int memflags;
lockdep_assert_held(&q->rq_qos_mutex);
rqos->disk = disk;
rqos->id = id;
rqos->ops = ops;
/*
* No IO can be in - flight when adding rqos , so freeze queue , which
* is fine since we only support rq_qos for blk - mq queue .
*/
memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
if (rq_qos_id(q, rqos->id))
goto ebusy;
rqos->next = q->rq_qos;
q->rq_qos = rqos;
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_QOS_ENABLED, q);
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, memflags);
if (rqos->ops->debugfs_attrs) {
mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
blk_mq_debugfs_register_rqos(rqos);
mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
}
return 0 ;
ebusy:
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, memflags);
return -EBUSY;
}
void rq_qos_del(struct rq_qos *rqos)
{
struct request_queue *q = rqos->disk->queue;
struct rq_qos **cur;
unsigned int memflags;
lockdep_assert_held(&q->rq_qos_mutex);
memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
for (cur = &q->rq_qos; *cur; cur = &(*cur)->next) {
if (*cur == rqos) {
*cur = rqos->next;
break ;
}
}
if (!q->rq_qos)
blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_QOS_ENABLED, q);
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, memflags);
mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_rqos(rqos);
mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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