Quelle blk-mq-sched.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* blk - mq scheduling framework
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2016 Jens Axboe
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <trace/events/block.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk-mq-debugfs.h"
#include "blk-mq-sched.h"
#include "blk-wbt.h"
/*
* Mark a hardware queue as needing a restart .
*/
void blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
if (test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state))
return ;
set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx);
void __blk_mq_sched_restart(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_SCHED_RESTART, &hctx->state);
/*
* Order clearing SCHED_RESTART and list_empty_careful ( & hctx - > dispatch )
* in blk_mq_run_hw_queue ( ) . Its pair is the barrier in
* blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list ( ) . So dispatch code won ' t see SCHED_RESTART ,
* meantime new request added to hctx - > dispatch is missed to check in
* blk_mq_run_hw_queue ( ) .
*/
smp_mb();
blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true );
}
static int sched_rq_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
const struct list_head *b)
{
struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);
return rqa->mq_hctx > rqb->mq_hctx;
}
static bool blk_mq_dispatch_hctx_list(struct list_head *rq_list)
{
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx =
list_first_entry(rq_list, struct request, queuelist)->mq_hctx;
struct request *rq;
LIST_HEAD(hctx_list);
list_for_each_entry(rq, rq_list, queuelist) {
if (rq->mq_hctx != hctx) {
list_cut_before(&hctx_list, rq_list, &rq->queuelist);
goto dispatch;
}
}
list_splice_tail_init(rq_list, &hctx_list);
dispatch:
return blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &hctx_list, false );
}
#define BLK_MQ_BUDGET_DELAY 3 /* ms units */
/*
* Only SCSI implements . get_budget and . put_budget , and SCSI restarts
* its queue by itself in its completion handler , so we don ' t need to
* restart queue if . get_budget ( ) fails to get the budget .
*
* Returns - EAGAIN if hctx - > dispatch was found non - empty and run_work has to
* be run again . This is necessary to avoid starving flushes .
*/
static int __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
bool multi_hctxs = false , run_queue = false ;
bool dispatched = false , busy = false ;
unsigned int max_dispatch;
LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
int count = 0 ;
if (hctx->dispatch_busy)
max_dispatch = 1 ;
else
max_dispatch = hctx->queue->nr_requests;
do {
struct request *rq;
int budget_token;
if (e->type->ops.has_work && !e->type->ops.has_work(hctx))
break ;
if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
busy = true ;
break ;
}
budget_token = blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q);
if (budget_token < 0 )
break ;
rq = e->type->ops.dispatch_request(hctx);
if (!rq) {
blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q, budget_token);
/*
* We ' re releasing without dispatching . Holding the
* budget could have blocked any " hctx " s with the
* same queue and if we didn ' t dispatch then there ' s
* no guarantee anyone will kick the queue . Kick it
* ourselves .
*/
run_queue = true ;
break ;
}
blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(rq, budget_token);
/*
* Now this rq owns the budget which has to be released
* if this rq won ' t be queued to driver via . queue_rq ( )
* in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list ( ) .
*/
list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
count++;
if (rq->mq_hctx != hctx)
multi_hctxs = true ;
/*
* If we cannot get tag for the request , stop dequeueing
* requests from the IO scheduler . We are unlikely to be able
* to submit them anyway and it creates false impression for
* scheduling heuristics that the device can take more IO .
*/
if (!blk_mq_get_driver_tag(rq))
break ;
} while (count < max_dispatch);
if (!count) {
if (run_queue)
blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(q, BLK_MQ_BUDGET_DELAY);
} else if (multi_hctxs) {
/*
* Requests from different hctx may be dequeued from some
* schedulers , such as bfq and deadline .
*
* Sort the requests in the list according to their hctx ,
* dispatch batching requests from same hctx at a time .
*/
list_sort(NULL, &rq_list, sched_rq_cmp);
do {
dispatched |= blk_mq_dispatch_hctx_list(&rq_list);
} while (!list_empty(&rq_list));
} else {
dispatched = blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list, false );
}
if (busy)
return -EAGAIN;
return !!dispatched;
}
static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
unsigned long end = jiffies + HZ;
int ret;
do {
ret = __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(hctx);
if (ret != 1 )
break ;
if (need_resched() || time_is_before_jiffies(end)) {
blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(hctx, 0 );
break ;
}
} while (1 );
return ret;
}
static struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_next_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
unsigned short idx = ctx->index_hw[hctx->type];
if (++idx == hctx->nr_ctx)
idx = 0 ;
return hctx->ctxs[idx];
}
/*
* Only SCSI implements . get_budget and . put_budget , and SCSI restarts
* its queue by itself in its completion handler , so we don ' t need to
* restart queue if . get_budget ( ) fails to get the budget .
*
* Returns - EAGAIN if hctx - > dispatch was found non - empty and run_work has to
* be run again . This is necessary to avoid starving flushes .
*/
static int blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = READ_ONCE(hctx->dispatch_from);
int ret = 0 ;
struct request *rq;
do {
int budget_token;
if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
break ;
}
if (!sbitmap_any_bit_set(&hctx->ctx_map))
break ;
budget_token = blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget(q);
if (budget_token < 0 )
break ;
rq = blk_mq_dequeue_from_ctx(hctx, ctx);
if (!rq) {
blk_mq_put_dispatch_budget(q, budget_token);
/*
* We ' re releasing without dispatching . Holding the
* budget could have blocked any " hctx " s with the
* same queue and if we didn ' t dispatch then there ' s
* no guarantee anyone will kick the queue . Kick it
* ourselves .
*/
blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(q, BLK_MQ_BUDGET_DELAY);
break ;
}
blk_mq_set_rq_budget_token(rq, budget_token);
/*
* Now this rq owns the budget which has to be released
* if this rq won ' t be queued to driver via . queue_rq ( )
* in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list ( ) .
*/
list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
/* round robin for fair dispatch */
ctx = blk_mq_next_ctx(hctx, rq->mq_ctx);
} while (blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(rq->mq_hctx, &rq_list, false ));
WRITE_ONCE(hctx->dispatch_from, ctx);
return ret;
}
static int __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
bool need_dispatch = false ;
LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
/*
* If we have previous entries on our dispatch list , grab them first for
* more fair dispatch .
*/
if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
}
/*
* Only ask the scheduler for requests , if we didn ' t have residual
* requests from the dispatch list . This is to avoid the case where
* we only ever dispatch a fraction of the requests available because
* of low device queue depth . Once we pull requests out of the IO
* scheduler , we can no longer merge or sort them . So it ' s best to
* leave them there for as long as we can . Mark the hw queue as
* needing a restart in that case .
*
* We want to dispatch from the scheduler if there was nothing
* on the dispatch list or we were able to dispatch from the
* dispatch list .
*/
if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
blk_mq_sched_mark_restart_hctx(hctx);
if (!blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list, true ))
return 0 ;
need_dispatch = true ;
} else {
need_dispatch = hctx->dispatch_busy;
}
if (hctx->queue->elevator)
return blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched(hctx);
/* dequeue request one by one from sw queue if queue is busy */
if (need_dispatch)
return blk_mq_do_dispatch_ctx(hctx);
blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(hctx, &rq_list, true );
return 0 ;
}
void blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
/* RCU or SRCU read lock is needed before checking quiesced flag */
if (unlikely(blk_mq_hctx_stopped(hctx) || blk_queue_quiesced(q)))
return ;
/*
* A return of - EAGAIN is an indication that hctx - > dispatch is not
* empty and we must run again in order to avoid starving flushes .
*/
if (__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(hctx) == -EAGAIN) {
if (__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests(hctx) == -EAGAIN)
blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true );
}
}
bool blk_mq_sched_bio_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
unsigned int nr_segs)
{
struct elevator_queue *e = q->elevator;
struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
bool ret = false ;
enum hctx_type type;
if (e && e->type->ops.bio_merge) {
ret = e->type->ops.bio_merge(q, bio, nr_segs);
goto out_put;
}
ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
hctx = blk_mq_map_queue(bio->bi_opf, ctx);
type = hctx->type;
if (list_empty_careful(&ctx->rq_lists[type]))
goto out_put;
/* default per sw-queue merge */
spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
/*
* Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could
* potentially merge with . Currently includes a hand - wavy stop
* count of 8 , to not spend too much time checking for merges .
*/
if (blk_bio_list_merge(q, &ctx->rq_lists[type], bio, nr_segs))
ret = true ;
spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
out_put:
return ret;
}
bool blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
struct list_head *free)
{
return rq_mergeable(rq) && elv_attempt_insert_merge(q, rq, free);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge);
/* called in queue's release handler, tagset has gone away */
static void blk_mq_sched_tags_teardown(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int flags)
{
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
unsigned long i;
queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
hctx->sched_tags = NULL;
if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(flags))
q->sched_shared_tags = NULL;
}
void blk_mq_sched_reg_debugfs(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
unsigned long i;
mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
blk_mq_debugfs_register_sched(q);
queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
blk_mq_debugfs_register_sched_hctx(q, hctx);
mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
}
void blk_mq_sched_unreg_debugfs(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
unsigned long i;
mutex_lock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_sched_hctx(hctx);
blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_sched(q);
mutex_unlock(&q->debugfs_mutex);
}
void blk_mq_free_sched_tags(struct elevator_tags *et,
struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
unsigned long i;
/* Shared tags are stored at index 0 in @tags. */
if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags))
blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, et->tags[0 ], BLK_MQ_NO_HCTX_IDX);
else {
for (i = 0 ; i < et->nr_hw_queues; i++)
blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, et->tags[i], i);
}
kfree(et);
}
void blk_mq_free_sched_tags_batch(struct xarray *et_table,
struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
struct request_queue *q;
struct elevator_tags *et;
lockdep_assert_held_write(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock);
list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
/*
* Accessing q - > elevator without holding q - > elevator_lock is
* safe because we ' re holding here set - > update_nr_hwq_lock in
* the writer context . So , scheduler update / switch code ( which
* acquires the same lock but in the reader context ) can ' t run
* concurrently .
*/
if (q->elevator) {
et = xa_load(et_table, q->id);
if (unlikely(!et))
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
else
blk_mq_free_sched_tags(et, set);
}
}
}
struct elevator_tags *blk_mq_alloc_sched_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
unsigned int nr_hw_queues, unsigned int nr_requests)
{
unsigned int nr_tags;
int i;
struct elevator_tags *et;
gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY;
if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags))
nr_tags = 1 ;
else
nr_tags = nr_hw_queues;
et = kmalloc(sizeof (struct elevator_tags) +
nr_tags * sizeof (struct blk_mq_tags *), gfp);
if (!et)
return NULL;
et->nr_requests = nr_requests;
et->nr_hw_queues = nr_hw_queues;
if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(set->flags)) {
/* Shared tags are stored at index 0 in @tags. */
et->tags[0 ] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set, BLK_MQ_NO_HCTX_IDX,
MAX_SCHED_RQ);
if (!et->tags[0 ])
goto out;
} else {
for (i = 0 ; i < et->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
et->tags[i] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs(set, i,
et->nr_requests);
if (!et->tags[i])
goto out_unwind;
}
}
return et;
out_unwind:
while (--i >= 0 )
blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(set, et->tags[i], i);
out:
kfree(et);
return NULL;
}
int blk_mq_alloc_sched_tags_batch(struct xarray *et_table,
struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
{
struct request_queue *q;
struct elevator_tags *et;
gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOIO | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY;
lockdep_assert_held_write(&set->update_nr_hwq_lock);
list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
/*
* Accessing q - > elevator without holding q - > elevator_lock is
* safe because we ' re holding here set - > update_nr_hwq_lock in
* the writer context . So , scheduler update / switch code ( which
* acquires the same lock but in the reader context ) can ' t run
* concurrently .
*/
if (q->elevator) {
et = blk_mq_alloc_sched_tags(set, nr_hw_queues,
blk_mq_default_nr_requests(set));
if (!et)
goto out_unwind;
if (xa_insert(et_table, q->id, et, gfp))
goto out_free_tags;
}
}
return 0 ;
out_free_tags:
blk_mq_free_sched_tags(et, set);
out_unwind:
list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
if (q->elevator) {
et = xa_load(et_table, q->id);
if (et)
blk_mq_free_sched_tags(et, set);
}
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* caller must have a reference to @e, will grab another one if successful */
int blk_mq_init_sched(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e,
struct elevator_tags *et)
{
unsigned int flags = q->tag_set->flags;
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
struct elevator_queue *eq;
unsigned long i;
int ret;
eq = elevator_alloc(q, e, et);
if (!eq)
return -ENOMEM;
q->nr_requests = et->nr_requests;
if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(flags)) {
/* Shared tags are stored at index 0 in @et->tags. */
q->sched_shared_tags = et->tags[0 ];
blk_mq_tag_update_sched_shared_tags(q, et->nr_requests);
}
queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(flags))
hctx->sched_tags = q->sched_shared_tags;
else
hctx->sched_tags = et->tags[i];
}
ret = e->ops.init_sched(q, eq);
if (ret)
goto out;
queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
if (e->ops.init_hctx) {
ret = e->ops.init_hctx(hctx, i);
if (ret) {
blk_mq_exit_sched(q, eq);
kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
return ret;
}
}
}
return 0 ;
out:
blk_mq_sched_tags_teardown(q, flags);
kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
q->elevator = NULL;
return ret;
}
/*
* called in either blk_queue_cleanup or elevator_switch , tagset
* is required for freeing requests
*/
void blk_mq_sched_free_rqs(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
unsigned long i;
if (blk_mq_is_shared_tags(q->tag_set->flags)) {
blk_mq_free_rqs(q->tag_set, q->sched_shared_tags,
BLK_MQ_NO_HCTX_IDX);
} else {
queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
if (hctx->sched_tags)
blk_mq_free_rqs(q->tag_set,
hctx->sched_tags, i);
}
}
}
void blk_mq_exit_sched(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_queue *e)
{
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
unsigned long i;
unsigned int flags = 0 ;
queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
if (e->type->ops.exit_hctx && hctx->sched_data) {
e->type->ops.exit_hctx(hctx, i);
hctx->sched_data = NULL;
}
flags = hctx->flags;
}
if (e->type->ops.exit_sched)
e->type->ops.exit_sched(e);
blk_mq_sched_tags_teardown(q, flags);
set_bit(ELEVATOR_FLAG_DYING, &q->elevator->flags);
q->elevator = NULL;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=87 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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