Quelle blk-crypto-profile.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright 2019 Google LLC
*/
/**
* DOC : blk - crypto profiles
*
* ' struct blk_crypto_profile ' contains all generic inline encryption - related
* state for a particular inline encryption device . blk_crypto_profile serves
* as the way that drivers for inline encryption hardware expose their crypto
* capabilities and certain functions ( e . g . , functions to program and evict
* keys ) to upper layers . Device drivers that want to support inline encryption
* construct a crypto profile , then associate it with the disk ' s request_queue .
*
* If the device has keyslots , then its blk_crypto_profile also handles managing
* these keyslots in a device - independent way , using the driver - provided
* functions to program and evict keys as needed . This includes keeping track
* of which key and how many I / O requests are using each keyslot , getting
* keyslots for I / O requests , and handling key eviction requests .
*
* For more information , see Documentation / block / inline - encryption . rst .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "blk-crypto: " fmt
#include <linux/blk-crypto-profile.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
#include "blk-crypto-internal.h"
struct blk_crypto_keyslot {
atomic_t slot_refs;
struct list_head idle_slot_node;
struct hlist_node hash_node;
const struct blk_crypto_key *key;
struct blk_crypto_profile *profile;
};
static inline void blk_crypto_hw_enter(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
{
/*
* Calling into the driver requires profile - > lock held and the device
* resumed . But we must resume the device first , since that can acquire
* and release profile - > lock via blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys ( ) .
*/
if (profile->dev)
pm_runtime_get_sync(profile->dev);
down_write(&profile->lock);
}
static inline void blk_crypto_hw_exit(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
{
up_write(&profile->lock);
if (profile->dev)
pm_runtime_put_sync(profile->dev);
}
/**
* blk_crypto_profile_init ( ) - Initialize a blk_crypto_profile
* @ profile : the blk_crypto_profile to initialize
* @ num_slots : the number of keyslots
*
* Storage drivers must call this when starting to set up a blk_crypto_profile ,
* before filling in additional fields .
*
* Return : 0 on success , or else a negative error code .
*/
int blk_crypto_profile_init(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
unsigned int num_slots)
{
unsigned int slot;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int slot_hashtable_size;
memset(profile, 0 , sizeof (*profile));
/*
* profile - > lock of an underlying device can nest inside profile - > lock
* of a device - mapper device , so use a dynamic lock class to avoid
* false - positive lockdep reports .
*/
lockdep_register_key(&profile->lockdep_key);
__init_rwsem(&profile->lock, "&profile->lock" , &profile->lockdep_key);
if (num_slots == 0 )
return 0 ;
/* Initialize keyslot management data. */
profile->slots = kvcalloc(num_slots, sizeof (profile->slots[0 ]),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!profile->slots)
goto err_destroy;
profile->num_slots = num_slots;
init_waitqueue_head(&profile->idle_slots_wait_queue);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&profile->idle_slots);
for (slot = 0 ; slot < num_slots; slot++) {
profile->slots[slot].profile = profile;
list_add_tail(&profile->slots[slot].idle_slot_node,
&profile->idle_slots);
}
spin_lock_init(&profile->idle_slots_lock);
slot_hashtable_size = roundup_pow_of_two(num_slots);
/*
* hash_ptr ( ) assumes bits ! = 0 , so ensure the hash table has at least 2
* buckets . This only makes a difference when there is only 1 keyslot .
*/
if (slot_hashtable_size < 2 )
slot_hashtable_size = 2 ;
profile->log_slot_ht_size = ilog2(slot_hashtable_size);
profile->slot_hashtable =
kvmalloc_array(slot_hashtable_size,
sizeof (profile->slot_hashtable[0 ]), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!profile->slot_hashtable)
goto err_destroy;
for (i = 0 ; i < slot_hashtable_size; i++)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&profile->slot_hashtable[i]);
return 0 ;
err_destroy:
blk_crypto_profile_destroy(profile);
return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_profile_init);
static void blk_crypto_profile_destroy_callback(void *profile)
{
blk_crypto_profile_destroy(profile);
}
/**
* devm_blk_crypto_profile_init ( ) - Resource - managed blk_crypto_profile_init ( )
* @ dev : the device which owns the blk_crypto_profile
* @ profile : the blk_crypto_profile to initialize
* @ num_slots : the number of keyslots
*
* Like blk_crypto_profile_init ( ) , but causes blk_crypto_profile_destroy ( ) to be
* called automatically on driver detach .
*
* Return : 0 on success , or else a negative error code .
*/
int devm_blk_crypto_profile_init(struct device *dev,
struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
unsigned int num_slots)
{
int err = blk_crypto_profile_init(profile, num_slots);
if (err)
return err;
return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev,
blk_crypto_profile_destroy_callback,
profile);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_blk_crypto_profile_init);
static inline struct hlist_head *
blk_crypto_hash_bucket_for_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
{
return &profile->slot_hashtable[
hash_ptr(key, profile->log_slot_ht_size)];
}
static void
blk_crypto_remove_slot_from_lru_list(struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot)
{
struct blk_crypto_profile *profile = slot->profile;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&profile->idle_slots_lock, flags);
list_del(&slot->idle_slot_node);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&profile->idle_slots_lock, flags);
}
static struct blk_crypto_keyslot *
blk_crypto_find_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
{
const struct hlist_head *head =
blk_crypto_hash_bucket_for_key(profile, key);
struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slotp;
hlist_for_each_entry(slotp, head, hash_node) {
if (slotp->key == key)
return slotp;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct blk_crypto_keyslot *
blk_crypto_find_and_grab_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
{
struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot;
slot = blk_crypto_find_keyslot(profile, key);
if (!slot)
return NULL;
if (atomic_inc_return(&slot->slot_refs) == 1 ) {
/* Took first reference to this slot; remove it from LRU list */
blk_crypto_remove_slot_from_lru_list(slot);
}
return slot;
}
/**
* blk_crypto_keyslot_index ( ) - Get the index of a keyslot
* @ slot : a keyslot that blk_crypto_get_keyslot ( ) returned
*
* Return : the 0 - based index of the keyslot within the device ' s keyslots .
*/
unsigned int blk_crypto_keyslot_index(struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot)
{
return slot - slot->profile->slots;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_keyslot_index);
/**
* blk_crypto_get_keyslot ( ) - Get a keyslot for a key , if needed .
* @ profile : the crypto profile of the device the key will be used on
* @ key : the key that will be used
* @ slot_ptr : If a keyslot is allocated , an opaque pointer to the keyslot struct
* will be stored here . blk_crypto_put_keyslot ( ) must be called
* later to release it . Otherwise , NULL will be stored here .
*
* If the device has keyslots , this gets a keyslot that ' s been programmed with
* the specified key . If the key is already in a slot , this reuses it ;
* otherwise this waits for a slot to become idle and programs the key into it .
*
* Context : Process context . Takes and releases profile - > lock .
* Return : BLK_STS_OK on success , meaning that either a keyslot was allocated or
* one wasn ' t needed ; or a blk_status_t error on failure .
*/
blk_status_t blk_crypto_get_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
const struct blk_crypto_key *key,
struct blk_crypto_keyslot **slot_ptr)
{
struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot;
int slot_idx;
int err;
*slot_ptr = NULL;
/*
* If the device has no concept of " keyslots " , then there is no need to
* get one .
*/
if (profile->num_slots == 0 )
return BLK_STS_OK;
down_read(&profile->lock);
slot = blk_crypto_find_and_grab_keyslot(profile, key);
up_read(&profile->lock);
if (slot)
goto success;
for (;;) {
blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
slot = blk_crypto_find_and_grab_keyslot(profile, key);
if (slot) {
blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
goto success;
}
/*
* If we ' re here , that means there wasn ' t a slot that was
* already programmed with the key . So try to program it .
*/
if (!list_empty(&profile->idle_slots))
break ;
blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
wait_event(profile->idle_slots_wait_queue,
!list_empty(&profile->idle_slots));
}
slot = list_first_entry(&profile->idle_slots, struct blk_crypto_keyslot,
idle_slot_node);
slot_idx = blk_crypto_keyslot_index(slot);
err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_program(profile, key, slot_idx);
if (err) {
wake_up(&profile->idle_slots_wait_queue);
blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
return errno_to_blk_status(err);
}
/* Move this slot to the hash list for the new key. */
if (slot->key)
hlist_del(&slot->hash_node);
slot->key = key;
hlist_add_head(&slot->hash_node,
blk_crypto_hash_bucket_for_key(profile, key));
atomic_set(&slot->slot_refs, 1 );
blk_crypto_remove_slot_from_lru_list(slot);
blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
success:
*slot_ptr = slot;
return BLK_STS_OK;
}
/**
* blk_crypto_put_keyslot ( ) - Release a reference to a keyslot
* @ slot : The keyslot to release the reference of
*
* Context : Any context .
*/
void blk_crypto_put_keyslot(struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot)
{
struct blk_crypto_profile *profile = slot->profile;
unsigned long flags;
if (atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&slot->slot_refs,
&profile->idle_slots_lock, flags)) {
list_add_tail(&slot->idle_slot_node, &profile->idle_slots);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&profile->idle_slots_lock, flags);
wake_up(&profile->idle_slots_wait_queue);
}
}
/**
* _ _ blk_crypto_cfg_supported ( ) - Check whether the given crypto profile
* supports the given crypto configuration .
* @ profile : the crypto profile to check
* @ cfg : the crypto configuration to check for
*
* Return : % true if @ profile supports the given @ cfg .
*/
bool __blk_crypto_cfg_supported(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
const struct blk_crypto_config *cfg)
{
if (!profile)
return false ;
if (!(profile->modes_supported[cfg->crypto_mode] & cfg->data_unit_size))
return false ;
if (profile->max_dun_bytes_supported < cfg->dun_bytes)
return false ;
if (!(profile->key_types_supported & cfg->key_type))
return false ;
return true ;
}
/*
* This is an internal function that evicts a key from an inline encryption
* device that can be either a real device or the blk - crypto - fallback " device " .
* It is used only by blk_crypto_evict_key ( ) ; see that function for details .
*/
int __blk_crypto_evict_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
const struct blk_crypto_key *key)
{
struct blk_crypto_keyslot *slot;
int err;
if (profile->num_slots == 0 ) {
if (profile->ll_ops.keyslot_evict) {
blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_evict(profile, key, -1 );
blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
return err;
}
return 0 ;
}
blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
slot = blk_crypto_find_keyslot(profile, key);
if (!slot) {
/*
* Not an error , since a key not in use by I / O is not guaranteed
* to be in a keyslot . There can be more keys than keyslots .
*/
err = 0 ;
goto out;
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&slot->slot_refs) != 0 )) {
/* BUG: key is still in use by I/O */
err = -EBUSY;
goto out_remove;
}
err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_evict(profile, key,
blk_crypto_keyslot_index(slot));
out_remove:
/*
* Callers free the key even on error , so unlink the key from the hash
* table and clear slot - > key even on error .
*/
hlist_del(&slot->hash_node);
slot->key = NULL;
out:
blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
return err;
}
/**
* blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys ( ) - Re - program all keyslots .
* @ profile : The crypto profile
*
* Re - program all keyslots that are supposed to have a key programmed . This is
* intended only for use by drivers for hardware that loses its keys on reset .
*
* Context : Process context . Takes and releases profile - > lock .
*/
void blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
{
unsigned int slot;
if (profile->num_slots == 0 )
return ;
/* This is for device initialization, so don't resume the device */
down_write(&profile->lock);
for (slot = 0 ; slot < profile->num_slots; slot++) {
const struct blk_crypto_key *key = profile->slots[slot].key;
int err;
if (!key)
continue ;
err = profile->ll_ops.keyslot_program(profile, key, slot);
WARN_ON(err);
}
up_write(&profile->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_reprogram_all_keys);
void blk_crypto_profile_destroy(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile)
{
if (!profile)
return ;
lockdep_unregister_key(&profile->lockdep_key);
kvfree(profile->slot_hashtable);
kvfree_sensitive(profile->slots,
sizeof (profile->slots[0 ]) * profile->num_slots);
memzero_explicit(profile, sizeof (*profile));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_profile_destroy);
bool blk_crypto_register(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
struct request_queue *q)
{
if (blk_integrity_queue_supports_integrity(q)) {
pr_warn("Integrity and hardware inline encryption are not supported together. Disabling hardware inline encryption.\n" );
return false ;
}
q->crypto_profile = profile;
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_register);
/**
* blk_crypto_derive_sw_secret ( ) - Derive software secret from wrapped key
* @ bdev : a block device that supports hardware - wrapped keys
* @ eph_key : a hardware - wrapped key in ephemerally - wrapped form
* @ eph_key_size : size of @ eph_key in bytes
* @ sw_secret : ( output ) the software secret
*
* Given a hardware - wrapped key in ephemerally - wrapped form ( the same form that
* it is used for I / O ) , ask the hardware to derive the secret which software can
* use for cryptographic tasks other than inline encryption . This secret is
* guaranteed to be cryptographically isolated from the inline encryption key ,
* i . e . derived with a different KDF context .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - EOPNOTSUPP if the block device doesn ' t support
* hardware - wrapped keys , - EBADMSG if the key isn ' t a valid
* ephemerally - wrapped key , or another - errno code .
*/
int blk_crypto_derive_sw_secret(struct block_device *bdev,
const u8 *eph_key, size_t eph_key_size,
u8 sw_secret[BLK_CRYPTO_SW_SECRET_SIZE])
{
struct blk_crypto_profile *profile =
bdev_get_queue(bdev)->crypto_profile;
int err;
if (!profile)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!(profile->key_types_supported & BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!profile->ll_ops.derive_sw_secret)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
err = profile->ll_ops.derive_sw_secret(profile, eph_key, eph_key_size,
sw_secret);
blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_derive_sw_secret);
int blk_crypto_import_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
const u8 *raw_key, size_t raw_key_size,
u8 lt_key[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE])
{
int ret;
if (!profile)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!(profile->key_types_supported & BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!profile->ll_ops.import_key)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
ret = profile->ll_ops.import_key(profile, raw_key, raw_key_size,
lt_key);
blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_import_key);
int blk_crypto_generate_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
u8 lt_key[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE])
{
int ret;
if (!profile)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!(profile->key_types_supported & BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!profile->ll_ops.generate_key)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
ret = profile->ll_ops.generate_key(profile, lt_key);
blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_generate_key);
int blk_crypto_prepare_key(struct blk_crypto_profile *profile,
const u8 *lt_key, size_t lt_key_size,
u8 eph_key[BLK_CRYPTO_MAX_HW_WRAPPED_KEY_SIZE])
{
int ret;
if (!profile)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!(profile->key_types_supported & BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!profile->ll_ops.prepare_key)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
blk_crypto_hw_enter(profile);
ret = profile->ll_ops.prepare_key(profile, lt_key, lt_key_size,
eph_key);
blk_crypto_hw_exit(profile);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_prepare_key);
/**
* blk_crypto_intersect_capabilities ( ) - restrict supported crypto capabilities
* by child device
* @ parent : the crypto profile for the parent device
* @ child : the crypto profile for the child device , or NULL
*
* This clears all crypto capabilities in @ parent that aren ' t set in @ child . If
* @ child is NULL , then this clears all parent capabilities .
*
* Only use this when setting up the crypto profile for a layered device , before
* it ' s been exposed yet .
*/
void blk_crypto_intersect_capabilities(struct blk_crypto_profile *parent,
const struct blk_crypto_profile *child)
{
if (child) {
unsigned int i;
parent->max_dun_bytes_supported =
min(parent->max_dun_bytes_supported,
child->max_dun_bytes_supported);
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(child->modes_supported); i++)
parent->modes_supported[i] &= child->modes_supported[i];
parent->key_types_supported &= child->key_types_supported;
} else {
parent->max_dun_bytes_supported = 0 ;
memset(parent->modes_supported, 0 ,
sizeof (parent->modes_supported));
parent->key_types_supported = 0 ;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_intersect_capabilities);
/**
* blk_crypto_has_capabilities ( ) - Check whether @ target supports at least all
* the crypto capabilities that @ reference does .
* @ target : the target profile
* @ reference : the reference profile
*
* Return : % true if @ target supports all the crypto capabilities of @ reference .
*/
bool blk_crypto_has_capabilities(const struct blk_crypto_profile *target,
const struct blk_crypto_profile *reference)
{
int i;
if (!reference)
return true ;
if (!target)
return false ;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(target->modes_supported); i++) {
if (reference->modes_supported[i] & ~target->modes_supported[i])
return false ;
}
if (reference->max_dun_bytes_supported >
target->max_dun_bytes_supported)
return false ;
if (reference->key_types_supported & ~target->key_types_supported)
return false ;
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_has_capabilities);
/**
* blk_crypto_update_capabilities ( ) - Update the capabilities of a crypto
* profile to match those of another crypto
* profile .
* @ dst : The crypto profile whose capabilities to update .
* @ src : The crypto profile whose capabilities this function will update @ dst ' s
* capabilities to .
*
* Blk - crypto requires that crypto capabilities that were
* advertised when a bio was created continue to be supported by the
* device until that bio is ended . This is turn means that a device cannot
* shrink its advertised crypto capabilities without any explicit
* synchronization with upper layers . So if there ' s no such explicit
* synchronization , @ src must support all the crypto capabilities that
* @ dst does ( i . e . we need blk_crypto_has_capabilities ( @ src , @ dst ) ) .
*
* Note also that as long as the crypto capabilities are being expanded , the
* order of updates becoming visible is not important because it ' s alright
* for blk - crypto to see stale values - they only cause blk - crypto to
* believe that a crypto capability isn ' t supported when it actually is ( which
* might result in blk - crypto - fallback being used if available , or the bio being
* failed ) .
*/
void blk_crypto_update_capabilities(struct blk_crypto_profile *dst,
const struct blk_crypto_profile *src)
{
memcpy(dst->modes_supported, src->modes_supported,
sizeof (dst->modes_supported));
dst->max_dun_bytes_supported = src->max_dun_bytes_supported;
dst->key_types_supported = src->key_types_supported;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_crypto_update_capabilities);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=91 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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