/*
* Low - level exception handling
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License . See the file " COPYING " in the main directory of this archive
* for more details .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 - 2008 by Tensilica Inc .
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 Cadence Design Systems Inc .
*
* Chris Zankel < chris @ zankel . net >
*
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/coprocessor.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/asm-uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <variant/tie-asm.h>
/*
* Macro to find first bit set in WINDOWBASE from the left + 1
*
* 100 . . . . 0 - > 1
* 010 . . . . 0 - > 2
* 000 . . . . 1 - > WSBITS
*/
.macro ffs_ws bit mask
#if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
nsau \bit, \mask # 32 -WSBITS ... 31 (32 iff 0 )
addi \bit, \bit, WSBITS - 32 + 1 # uppest bit set -> return 1
#else
movi \bit, WSBITS
#if WSBITS > 16
_bltui \mask, 0 x10000, 99 f
addi \bit, \bit, -16
extui \mask, \mask, 16 , 16
#endif
#if WSBITS > 8
99 : _bltui \mask, 0 x100, 99 f
addi \bit, \bit, -8
srli \mask, \mask, 8
#endif
99 : _bltui \mask, 0 x10, 99 f
addi \bit, \bit, -4
srli \mask, \mask, 4
99 : _bltui \mask, 0 x4, 99 f
addi \bit, \bit, -2
srli \mask, \mask, 2
99 : _bltui \mask, 0 x2, 99 f
addi \bit, \bit, -1
99 :
#endif
.endm
.macro irq_save flags tmp
#if XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL) && (LOCKLEVEL | TOPLEVEL) >= XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
rsr \flags, ps
extui \tmp, \flags, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
bgei \tmp, LOCKLEVEL, 99 f
rsil \tmp, LOCKLEVEL
99 :
#else
movi \tmp, LOCKLEVEL
rsr \flags, ps
or \flags, \flags, \tmp
xsr \flags, ps
rsync
#endif
#else
rsil \flags, LOCKLEVEL
#endif
.endm
/* ----------------- DEFAULT FIRST LEVEL EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------- */
/*
* First - level exception handler for user exceptions .
* Save some special registers , extra states and all registers in the AR
* register file that were in use in the user task , and jump to the common
* exception code .
* We save SAR ( used to calculate WMASK ) , and WB and WS ( we don ' t have to
* save them for kernel exceptions ) .
*
* Entry condition for user_exception :
*
* a0 : trashed , original value saved on stack ( PT_AREG0 )
* a1 : a1
* a2 : new stack pointer , original value in depc
* a3 : a3
* depc : a2 , original value saved on stack ( PT_DEPC )
* excsave1 : dispatch table
*
* PT_DEPC > = VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : double exception , DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : regular exception
*
* Entry condition for _ user_exception :
*
* a0 - a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0 . . . PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
* excsave has been restored , and
* stack pointer ( a1 ) has been set .
*
* Note : _ user_exception might be at an odd address . Don ' t use call0 . . call12
*/
.literal_position
ENTRY(user_exception)
/* Save a1, a2, a3, and set SP. */
rsr a0, depc
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
mov a1, a2
.globl _user_exception
_user_exception:
/* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
movi a2, 0
wsr a2, depc # terminate user stack trace with 0
rsr a3, sar
xsr a2, icountlevel
s32i a3, a1, PT_SAR
s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
#if XCHAL_HAVE_THREADPTR
rur a2, threadptr
s32i a2, a1, PT_THREADPTR
#endif
/* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
/* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
#if defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED)
rsr a2, windowbase
rsr a3, windowstart
ssr a2
s32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
s32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
slli a2, a3, 32 -WSBITS
src a2, a3, a2
srli a2, a2, 32 -WSBITS
s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for restoring registers
#else
movi a2, 0
movi a3, 1
s32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
s32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
s32i a3, a1, PT_WMASK
#endif
/* Save only live registers. */
UABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 1 , .Lsave_window_registers
s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
UABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 2 , .Lsave_window_registers
s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
UABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 3 , .Lsave_window_registers
s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
#if defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED)
/* If only one valid frame skip saving regs. */
beqi a2, 1 , common_exception
/* Save the remaining registers.
* We have to save all registers up to the first ' 1 ' from
* the right , except the current frame ( bit 0 ) .
* Assume a2 is : 001001000110001
* All register frames starting from the top field to the marked ' 1 '
* must be saved .
*/
.Lsave_window_registers:
addi a3, a2, -1 # eliminate '1' in bit 0 : yyyyxxww0
neg a3, a3 # yyyyxxww0 -> YYYYXXWW1+1
and a3, a3, a2 # max. only one bit is set
/* Find number of frames to save */
ffs_ws a0, a3 # number of frames to the '1' from left
/* Store information into WMASK:
* bits 0 . . 3 : xxx1 masked lower 4 bits of the rotated windowstart ,
* bits 4 . . . : number of valid 4 - register frames
*/
slli a3, a0, 4 # number of frames to save in bits 8 ..4
extui a2, a2, 0 , 4 # mask for the first 16 registers
or a2, a3, a2
s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed when we restore the reg-file
/* Save 4 registers at a time */
1 : rotw -1
s32i a0, a5, PT_AREG_END - 16
s32i a1, a5, PT_AREG_END - 12
s32i a2, a5, PT_AREG_END - 8
s32i a3, a5, PT_AREG_END - 4
addi a0, a4, -1
addi a1, a5, -16
_bnez a0, 1 b
/* WINDOWBASE still in SAR! */
rsr a2, sar # original WINDOWBASE
movi a3, 1
ssl a2
sll a3, a3
wsr a3, windowstart # set corresponding WINDOWSTART bit
wsr a2, windowbase # and WINDOWSTART
rsync
/* We are back to the original stack pointer (a1) */
#endif
/* Now, jump to the common exception handler. */
j common_exception
ENDPROC(user_exception)
/*
* First - level exit handler for kernel exceptions
* Save special registers and the live window frame .
* Note : Even though we changes the stack pointer , we don ' t have to do a
* MOVSP here , as we do that when we return from the exception .
* ( See comment in the kernel exception exit code )
*
* Entry condition for kernel_exception :
*
* a0 : trashed , original value saved on stack ( PT_AREG0 )
* a1 : a1
* a2 : new stack pointer , original in DEPC
* a3 : a3
* depc : a2 , original value saved on stack ( PT_DEPC )
* excsave_1 : dispatch table
*
* PT_DEPC > = VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : double exception , DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : regular exception
*
* Entry condition for _ kernel_exception :
*
* a0 - a3 and depc have been saved to PT_AREG0 . . . PT_AREG3 and PT_DEPC
* excsave has been restored , and
* stack pointer ( a1 ) has been set .
*
* Note : _ kernel_exception might be at an odd address . Don ' t use call0 . . call12
*/
ENTRY(kernel_exception)
/* Save a1, a2, a3, and set SP. */
rsr a0, depc # get a2
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
mov a1, a2
.globl _kernel_exception
_kernel_exception:
/* Save SAR and turn off single stepping */
movi a2, 0
rsr a3, sar
xsr a2, icountlevel
s32i a3, a1, PT_SAR
s32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
/* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit0. */
/* Assume ws = xxwww1yyyy. Rotate ws right, so that a2 = yyyyxxwww1 */
rsr a2, windowbase # don't need to save these, we only
rsr a3, windowstart # need shifted windowstart: windowmask
ssr a2
slli a2, a3, 32 -WSBITS
src a2, a3, a2
srli a2, a2, 32 -WSBITS
s32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # needed for kernel_exception_exit
#endif
/* Save only the live window-frame */
KABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 1 , 1 f
s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
s32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
KABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 2 , 1 f
s32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
s32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
s32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
s32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
KABI_W _bbsi.l a2, 3 , 1 f
s32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
s32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
s32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
s32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
#ifdef __XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__
_bnei a2, 1 , 1 f
/* Copy spill slots of a0 and a1 to imitate movsp
* in order to keep exception stack continuous
*/
l32i a3, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE
l32i a0, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 4
s32e a3, a1, -16
s32e a0, a1, -12
#endif
1 :
l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0 # restore saved a0
wsr a0, depc
/*
* This is the common exception handler .
* We get here from the user exception handler or simply by falling through
* from the kernel exception handler .
* Save the remaining special registers , switch to kernel mode , and jump
* to the second - level exception handler .
*
*/
common_exception:
/* Save some registers, disable loops and clear the syscall flag. */
rsr a2, debugcause
rsr a3, epc1
s32i a2, a1, PT_DEBUGCAUSE
s32i a3, a1, PT_PC
movi a2, NO_SYSCALL
rsr a3, excvaddr
s32i a2, a1, PT_SYSCALL
movi a2, 0
s32i a3, a1, PT_EXCVADDR
#if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
xsr a2, lcount
s32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_EXCLUSIVE
/* Clear exclusive access monitor set by interrupted code */
clrex
#endif
/* It is now save to restore the EXC_TABLE_FIXUP variable. */
rsr a2, exccause
movi a3, 0
rsr a0, excsave1
s32i a2, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE
s32i a3, a0, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
/* All unrecoverable states are saved on stack, now, and a1 is valid.
* Now we can allow exceptions again . In case we ' ve got an interrupt
* PS . INTLEVEL is set to LOCKLEVEL disabling furhter interrupts ,
* otherwise it ' s left unchanged .
*
* Set PS ( EXCM = 0 , UM = 0 , RING = 0 , OWB = 0 , WOE = 1 , INTLEVEL = X )
*/
rsr a3, ps
s32i a3, a1, PT_PS # save ps
#if XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
/* Correct PS needs to be saved in the PT_PS:
* - in case of exception or level - 1 interrupt it ' s in the PS ,
* and is already saved .
* - in case of medium level interrupt it ' s in the excsave2 .
*/
movi a0, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI
extui a3, a3, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
beq a2, a0, .Lmedium_level_irq
bnei a2, EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT, .Lexception
beqz a3, .Llevel1_irq # level-1 IRQ sets ps.intlevel to 0
.Lmedium_level_irq:
rsr a0, excsave2
s32i a0, a1, PT_PS # save medium-level interrupt ps
bgei a3, LOCKLEVEL, .Lexception
.Llevel1_irq:
movi a3, LOCKLEVEL
.Lexception:
KABI_W movi a0, PS_WOE_MASK
KABI_W or a3, a3, a0
#else
addi a2, a2, -EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT
movi a0, LOCKLEVEL
extui a3, a3, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
# a3 = PS.INTLEVEL
moveqz a3, a0, a2 # a3 = LOCKLEVEL iff interrupt
KABI_W movi a2, PS_WOE_MASK
KABI_W or a3, a3, a2
#endif
/* restore return address (or 0 if return to userspace) */
rsr a0, depc
wsr a3, ps
rsync # PS.WOE => rsync => overflow
/* Save lbeg, lend */
#if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
rsr a4, lbeg
rsr a3, lend
s32i a4, a1, PT_LBEG
s32i a3, a1, PT_LEND
#endif
/* Save SCOMPARE1 */
#if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
rsr a3, scompare1
s32i a3, a1, PT_SCOMPARE1
#endif
/* Save optional registers. */
save_xtregs_opt a1 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 PT_XTREGS_OPT
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
rsr abi_tmp0, ps
extui abi_tmp0, abi_tmp0, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
beqz abi_tmp0, 1 f
abi_call trace_hardirqs_off
1 :
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
l32i abi_tmp0, a1, PT_PS
bbci.l abi_tmp0, PS_UM_BIT, 1 f
abi_call user_exit_callable
1 :
#endif
/* Go to second-level dispatcher. Set up parameters to pass to the
* exception handler and call the exception handler .
*/
l32i abi_arg1, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE # pass EXCCAUSE
rsr abi_tmp0, excsave1
addx4 abi_tmp0, abi_arg1, abi_tmp0
l32i abi_tmp0, abi_tmp0, EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT # load handler
mov abi_arg0, a1 # pass stack frame
/* Call the second-level handler */
abi_callx abi_tmp0
/* Jump here for exception exit */
.global common_exception_return
common_exception_return:
#if XTENSA_FAKE_NMI
l32i abi_tmp0, a1, PT_EXCCAUSE
movi abi_tmp1, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_NMI
l32i abi_saved1, a1, PT_PS
beq abi_tmp0, abi_tmp1, .Lrestore_state
#endif
.Ltif_loop:
irq_save abi_tmp0, abi_tmp1
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
abi_call trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
/* Jump if we are returning from kernel exceptions. */
l32i abi_saved1, a1, PT_PS
GET_THREAD_INFO(abi_tmp0, a1)
l32i abi_saved0, abi_tmp0, TI_FLAGS
_bbci.l abi_saved1, PS_UM_BIT, .Lexit_tif_loop_kernel
/* Specific to a user exception exit:
* We need to check some flags for signal handling and rescheduling ,
* and have to restore WB and WS , extra states , and all registers
* in the register file that were in use in the user task .
* Note that we don ' t disable interrupts here .
*/
_bbsi.l abi_saved0, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lresched
movi abi_tmp0, _TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
bnone abi_saved0, abi_tmp0, .Lexit_tif_loop_user
l32i abi_tmp0, a1, PT_DEPC
bgeui abi_tmp0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lrestore_state
/* Call do_signal() */
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
abi_call trace_hardirqs_on
#endif
rsil abi_tmp0, 0
mov abi_arg0, a1
abi_call do_notify_resume # int do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs*)
j .Ltif_loop
.Lresched:
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
abi_call trace_hardirqs_on
#endif
rsil abi_tmp0, 0
abi_call schedule # void schedule (void)
j .Ltif_loop
.Lexit_tif_loop_kernel:
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
_bbci.l abi_saved0, TIF_NEED_RESCHED, .Lrestore_state
/* Check current_thread_info->preempt_count */
l32i abi_tmp1, abi_tmp0, TI_PRE_COUNT
bnez abi_tmp1, .Lrestore_state
abi_call preempt_schedule_irq
#endif
j .Lrestore_state
.Lexit_tif_loop_user:
#ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
abi_call user_enter_callable
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
_bbci.l abi_saved0, TIF_DB_DISABLED, 1 f
abi_call restore_dbreak
1 :
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TLB_SANITY
l32i abi_tmp0, a1, PT_DEPC
bgeui abi_tmp0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lrestore_state
abi_call check_tlb_sanity
#endif
.Lrestore_state:
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
extui abi_tmp0, abi_saved1, PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT, PS_INTLEVEL_WIDTH
bgei abi_tmp0, LOCKLEVEL, 1 f
abi_call trace_hardirqs_on
1 :
#endif
/*
* Restore optional registers .
* abi_arg * are used as temporary registers here .
*/
load_xtregs_opt a1 abi_tmp0 abi_arg0 abi_arg1 abi_arg2 abi_arg3 PT_XTREGS_OPT
/* Restore SCOMPARE1 */
#if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
l32i abi_tmp0, a1, PT_SCOMPARE1
wsr abi_tmp0, scompare1
#endif
wsr abi_saved1, ps /* disable interrupts */
_bbci.l abi_saved1, PS_UM_BIT, kernel_exception_exit
user_exception_exit:
/* Restore the state of the task and return from the exception. */
#if defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED)
/* Switch to the user thread WINDOWBASE. Save SP temporarily in DEPC */
l32i a2, a1, PT_WINDOWBASE
l32i a3, a1, PT_WINDOWSTART
wsr a1, depc # use DEPC as temp storage
wsr a3, windowstart # restore WINDOWSTART
ssr a2 # preserve user's WB in the SAR
wsr a2, windowbase # switch to user's saved WB
rsync
rsr a1, depc # restore stack pointer
l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK # register frames saved (in bits 4 ...9 )
rotw -1 # we restore a4..a7
_bltui a6, 16 , .Lclear_regs # only have to restore current window?
/* The working registers are a0 and a3. We are restoring to
* a4 . . a7 . Be careful not to destroy what we have just restored .
* Note : wmask has the format YYYYM :
* Y : number of registers saved in groups of 4
* M : 4 bit mask of first 16 registers
*/
mov a2, a6
mov a3, a5
1 : rotw -1 # a0..a3 become a4..a7
addi a3, a7, -4 *4 # next iteration
addi a2, a6, -16 # decrementing Y in WMASK
l32i a4, a3, PT_AREG_END + 0
l32i a5, a3, PT_AREG_END + 4
l32i a6, a3, PT_AREG_END + 8
l32i a7, a3, PT_AREG_END + 12
_bgeui a2, 16 , 1 b
/* Clear unrestored registers (don't leak anything to user-land */
.Lclear_regs:
rsr a0, windowbase
rsr a3, sar
sub a3, a0, a3
beqz a3, 2 f
extui a3, a3, 0 , WBBITS
1 : rotw -1
addi a3, a7, -1
movi a4, 0
movi a5, 0
movi a6, 0
movi a7, 0
bgei a3, 1 , 1 b
/* We are back were we were when we started.
* Note : a2 still contains WMASK ( if we ' ve returned to the original
* frame where we had loaded a2 ) , or at least the lower 4 bits
* ( if we have restored WSBITS - 1 frames ) .
*/
2 :
#else
movi a2, 1
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_THREADPTR
l32i a3, a1, PT_THREADPTR
wur a3, threadptr
#endif
j common_exception_exit
/* This is the kernel exception exit.
* We avoided to do a MOVSP when we entered the exception , but we
* have to do it here .
*/
kernel_exception_exit:
#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
/* Check if we have to do a movsp.
*
* We only have to do a movsp if the previous window - frame has
* been spilled to the * temporary * exception stack instead of the
* task ' s stack . This is the case if the corresponding bit in
* WINDOWSTART for the previous window - frame was set before
* ( not spilled ) but is zero now ( spilled ) .
* If this bit is zero , all other bits except the one for the
* current window frame are also zero . So , we can use a simple test :
* ' and ' WINDOWSTART and WINDOWSTART - 1 :
*
* ( XXXXXX1 [ 0 ] * - 1 ) AND XXXXXX1 [ 0 ] * = XXXXXX0 [ 0 ] *
*
* The result is zero only if one bit was set .
*
* ( Note : We might have gone through several task switches before
* we come back to the current task , so WINDOWBASE might be
* different from the time the exception occurred . )
*/
/* Test WINDOWSTART before and after the exception.
* We actually have WMASK , so we only have to test if it is 1 or not .
*/
l32i a2, a1, PT_WMASK
_beqi a2, 1 , common_exception_exit # Spilled before exception,jump
/* Test WINDOWSTART now. If spilled, do the movsp */
rsr a3, windowstart
addi a0, a3, -1
and a3, a3, a0
_bnez a3, common_exception_exit
/* Do a movsp (we returned from a call4, so we have at least a0..a7) */
addi a0, a1, -16
l32i a3, a0, 0
l32i a4, a0, 4
s32i a3, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 0
s32i a4, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 4
l32i a3, a0, 8
l32i a4, a0, 12
s32i a3, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 8
s32i a4, a1, PT_KERNEL_SIZE + 12
/* Common exception exit.
* We restore the special register and the current window frame , and
* return from the exception .
*
* Note : We expect a2 to hold PT_WMASK
*/
#else
movi a2, 1
#endif
common_exception_exit:
/* Restore address registers. */
_bbsi.l a2, 1 , 1 f
l32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
l32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
l32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
l32i a7, a1, PT_AREG7
_bbsi.l a2, 2 , 1 f
l32i a8, a1, PT_AREG8
l32i a9, a1, PT_AREG9
l32i a10, a1, PT_AREG10
l32i a11, a1, PT_AREG11
_bbsi.l a2, 3 , 1 f
l32i a12, a1, PT_AREG12
l32i a13, a1, PT_AREG13
l32i a14, a1, PT_AREG14
l32i a15, a1, PT_AREG15
/* Restore PC, SAR */
1 : l32i a2, a1, PT_PC
l32i a3, a1, PT_SAR
wsr a2, epc1
wsr a3, sar
/* Restore LBEG, LEND, LCOUNT */
#if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
l32i a2, a1, PT_LBEG
l32i a3, a1, PT_LEND
wsr a2, lbeg
l32i a2, a1, PT_LCOUNT
wsr a3, lend
wsr a2, lcount
#endif
/* We control single stepping through the ICOUNTLEVEL register. */
l32i a2, a1, PT_ICOUNTLEVEL
movi a3, -2
wsr a2, icountlevel
wsr a3, icount
/* Check if it was double exception. */
l32i a0, a1, PT_DEPC
l32i a3, a1, PT_AREG3
l32i a2, a1, PT_AREG2
_bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1 f
/* Restore a0...a3 and return */
l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
rfe
1 : wsr a0, depc
l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
rfde
ENDPROC(kernel_exception)
/*
* Debug exception handler .
*
* Currently , we don ' t support KGDB , so only user application can be debugged .
*
* When we get here , a0 is trashed and saved to excsave [ debuglevel ]
*/
.literal_position
ENTRY(debug_exception)
rsr a0, SREG_EPS + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
bbsi.l a0, PS_EXCM_BIT, .Ldebug_exception_in_exception # exception mode
/* Set EPC1 and EXCCAUSE */
wsr a2, depc # save a2 temporarily
rsr a2, SREG_EPC + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
wsr a2, epc1
movi a2, EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG
wsr a2, exccause
/* Restore PS to the value before the debug exc but with PS.EXCM set.*/
movi a2, 1 << PS_EXCM_BIT
or a2, a0, a2
wsr a2, ps
/* Switch to kernel/user stack, restore jump vector, and save a0 */
bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, .Ldebug_exception_user # jump if user mode
addi a2, a1, -16 - PT_KERNEL_SIZE # assume kernel stack
.Ldebug_exception_continue:
l32i a0, a3, DT_DEBUG_SAVE
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
movi a0, 0
s32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC # mark it as a regular exception
xsr a3, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
xsr a0, depc
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
mov a1, a2
/* Debug exception is handled as an exception, so interrupts will
* likely be enabled in the common exception handler . Disable
* preemption if we have HW breakpoints to preserve DEBUGCAUSE . DBNUM
* meaning .
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT)
GET_THREAD_INFO(a2, a1)
l32i a3, a2, TI_PRE_COUNT
addi a3, a3, 1
s32i a3, a2, TI_PRE_COUNT
#endif
rsr a2, ps
bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, _user_exception
j _kernel_exception
.Ldebug_exception_user:
rsr a2, excsave1
l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK # load kernel stack pointer
j .Ldebug_exception_continue
.Ldebug_exception_in_exception:
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
/* Debug exception while in exception mode. This may happen when
* window overflow / underflow handler or fast exception handler hits
* data breakpoint , in which case save and disable all data
* breakpoints , single - step faulting instruction and restore data
* breakpoints .
*/
bbci.l a0, PS_UM_BIT, .Ldebug_exception_in_exception # jump if kernel mode
rsr a0, debugcause
bbsi.l a0, DEBUGCAUSE_DBREAK_BIT, .Ldebug_save_dbreak
.set _index, 0
.rept XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK
l32i a0, a3, DT_DBREAKC_SAVE + _index * 4
wsr a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index
.set _index, _index + 1
.endr
l32i a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_LEVEL_SAVE
wsr a0, icountlevel
l32i a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_SAVE
xsr a0, icount
l32i a0, a3, DT_DEBUG_SAVE
xsr a3, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
rfi XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
.Ldebug_save_dbreak:
.set _index, 0
.rept XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK
movi a0, 0
xsr a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index
s32i a0, a3, DT_DBREAKC_SAVE + _index * 4
.set _index, _index + 1
.endr
movi a0, XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL + 1
xsr a0, icountlevel
s32i a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_LEVEL_SAVE
movi a0, 0 xfffffffe
xsr a0, icount
s32i a0, a3, DT_ICOUNT_SAVE
l32i a0, a3, DT_DEBUG_SAVE
xsr a3, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
rfi XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
#else
/* Debug exception while in exception mode. Should not happen. */
j .Ldebug_exception_in_exception // FIXME!!
#endif
ENDPROC(debug_exception)
/*
* We get here in case of an unrecoverable exception .
* The only thing we can do is to be nice and print a panic message .
* We only produce a single stack frame for panic , so ? ? ?
*
*
* Entry conditions :
*
* - a0 contains the caller address ; original value saved in excsave1 .
* - the original a0 contains a valid return address ( backtrace ) or 0 .
* - a2 contains a valid stackpointer
*
* Notes :
*
* - If the stack pointer could be invalid , the caller has to setup a
* dummy stack pointer ( e . g . the stack of the init_task )
*
* - If the return address could be invalid , the caller has to set it
* to 0 , so the backtrace would stop .
*
*/
.align 4
unrecoverable_text:
.ascii "Unrecoverable error in exception handler\0"
.literal_position
ENTRY(unrecoverable_exception)
#if XCHAL_HAVE_WINDOWED
movi a0, 1
movi a1, 0
wsr a0, windowstart
wsr a1, windowbase
rsync
#endif
movi a1, KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK | LOCKLEVEL
wsr a1, ps
rsync
movi a1, init_task
movi a0, 0
addi a1, a1, PT_REGS_OFFSET
movi abi_arg0, unrecoverable_text
abi_call panic
1 : j 1 b
ENDPROC(unrecoverable_exception)
/* -------------------------- FAST EXCEPTION HANDLERS ----------------------- */
__XTENSA_HANDLER
.literal_position
#ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
/*
* Fast - handler for alloca exceptions
*
* The ALLOCA handler is entered when user code executes the MOVSP
* instruction and the caller ' s frame is not in the register file .
*
* This algorithm was taken from the Ross Morley ' s RTOS Porting Layer :
*
* / home / ross / rtos / porting / XtensaRTOS - PortingLayer - 20090507 / xtensa_vectors . S
*
* It leverages the existing window spill / fill routines and their support for
* double exceptions . The ' movsp ' instruction will only cause an exception if
* the next window needs to be loaded . In fact this ALLOCA exception may be
* replaced at some point by changing the hardware to do a underflow exception
* of the proper size instead .
*
* This algorithm simply backs out the register changes started by the user
* exception handler , makes it appear that we have started a window underflow
* by rotating the window back and then setting the old window base ( OWB ) in
* the ' ps ' register with the rolled back window base . The ' movsp ' instruction
* will be re - executed and this time since the next window frames is in the
* active AR registers it won ' t cause an exception .
*
* If the WindowUnderflow code gets a TLB miss the page will get mapped
* the partial WindowUnderflow will be handled in the double exception
* handler .
*
* Entry condition :
*
* a0 : trashed , original value saved on stack ( PT_AREG0 )
* a1 : a1
* a2 : new stack pointer , original in DEPC
* a3 : a3
* depc : a2 , original value saved on stack ( PT_DEPC )
* excsave_1 : dispatch table
*
* PT_DEPC > = VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : double exception , DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : regular exception
*/
ENTRY(fast_alloca)
rsr a0, windowbase
rotw -1
rsr a2, ps
extui a3, a2, PS_OWB_SHIFT, PS_OWB_WIDTH
xor a3, a3, a4
l32i a4, a6, PT_AREG0
l32i a1, a6, PT_DEPC
rsr a6, depc
wsr a1, depc
slli a3, a3, PS_OWB_SHIFT
xor a2, a2, a3
wsr a2, ps
rsync
_bbci.l a4, 31 , 4 f
rotw -1
_bbci.l a8, 30 , 8 f
rotw -1
j _WindowUnderflow12
8 : j _WindowUnderflow8
4 : j _WindowUnderflow4
ENDPROC(fast_alloca)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE
/*
* fast illegal instruction handler .
*
* This is used to fix up user PS . WOE on the exception caused
* by the first opcode related to register window . If PS . WOE is
* already set it goes directly to the common user exception handler .
*
* Entry condition :
*
* a0 : trashed , original value saved on stack ( PT_AREG0 )
* a1 : a1
* a2 : new stack pointer , original in DEPC
* a3 : a3
* depc : a2 , original value saved on stack ( PT_DEPC )
* excsave_1 : dispatch table
*/
ENTRY(fast_illegal_instruction_user)
rsr a0, ps
bbsi.l a0, PS_WOE_BIT, 1 f
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
movi a3, PS_WOE_MASK
or a0, a0, a3
wsr a0, ps
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ABI_CALL0_PROBE
GET_THREAD_INFO(a3, a2)
rsr a0, epc1
s32i a0, a3, TI_PS_WOE_FIX_ADDR
#endif
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
rsr a2, depc
rfe
1 :
call0 user_exception
ENDPROC(fast_illegal_instruction_user)
#endif
/*
* fast system calls .
*
* WARNING : The kernel doesn ' t save the entire user context before
* handling a fast system call . These functions are small and short ,
* usually offering some functionality not available to user tasks .
*
* BE CAREFUL TO PRESERVE THE USER ' S CONTEXT .
*
* Entry condition :
*
* a0 : trashed , original value saved on stack ( PT_AREG0 )
* a1 : a1
* a2 : new stack pointer , original in DEPC
* a3 : a3
* depc : a2 , original value saved on stack ( PT_DEPC )
* excsave_1 : dispatch table
*/
ENTRY(fast_syscall_user)
/* Skip syscall. */
rsr a0, epc1
addi a0, a0, 3
wsr a0, epc1
l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, fast_syscall_unrecoverable
rsr a0, depc # get syscall-nr
_beqz a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers
_beqi a0, __NR_xtensa, fast_syscall_xtensa
call0 user_exception
ENDPROC(fast_syscall_user)
ENTRY(fast_syscall_unrecoverable)
/* Restore all states. */
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
xsr a2, depc # restore a2, depc
wsr a0, excsave1
call0 unrecoverable_exception
ENDPROC(fast_syscall_unrecoverable)
/*
* sysxtensa syscall handler
*
* int sysxtensa ( SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET , ptr , val , unused ) ;
* int sysxtensa ( SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_ADD , ptr , val , unused ) ;
* int sysxtensa ( SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_EXG_ADD , ptr , val , unused ) ;
* int sysxtensa ( SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP , ptr , oldval , newval ) ;
* a2 a6 a3 a4 a5
*
* Entry condition :
*
* a0 : a2 ( syscall - nr ) , original value saved on stack ( PT_AREG0 )
* a1 : a1
* a2 : new stack pointer , original in a0 and DEPC
* a3 : a3
* a4 . . a15 : unchanged
* depc : a2 , original value saved on stack ( PT_DEPC )
* excsave_1 : dispatch table
*
* PT_DEPC > = VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : double exception , DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : regular exception
*
* Note : we don ' t have to save a2 ; a2 holds the return value
*/
.literal_position
#ifdef CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA
ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa)
s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # we need an additional register
movi a7, 4 # sizeof(unsigned int)
access_ok a3, a7, a0, a2, .Leac # a0: scratch reg, a2: sp
_bgeui a6, SYS_XTENSA_COUNT, .Lill
_bnei a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_CMP_SWP, .Lnswp
/* Fall through for ATOMIC_CMP_SWP. */
.Lswp: /* Atomic compare and swap */
EX(.Leac) l32i a0, a3, 0 # read old value
bne a0, a4, 1 f # same as old value? jump
EX(.Leac) s32i a5, a3, 0 # different, modify value
l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
movi a2, 1 # and return 1
rfe
1 : l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
movi a2, 0 # return 0 (note that we cannot set
rfe
.Lnswp: /* Atomic set, add, and exg_add. */
EX(.Leac) l32i a7, a3, 0 # orig
addi a6, a6, -SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET
add a0, a4, a7 # + arg
moveqz a0, a4, a6 # set
addi a6, a6, SYS_XTENSA_ATOMIC_SET
EX(.Leac) s32i a0, a3, 0 # write new value
mov a0, a2
mov a2, a7
l32i a7, a0, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
l32i a0, a0, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
rfe
.Leac: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
movi a2, -EFAULT
rfe
.Lill: l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7 # restore a7
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
movi a2, -EINVAL
rfe
ENDPROC(fast_syscall_xtensa)
#else /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA */
ENTRY(fast_syscall_xtensa)
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
movi a2, -ENOSYS
rfe
ENDPROC(fast_syscall_xtensa)
#endif /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_XTENSA */
/* fast_syscall_spill_registers.
*
* Entry condition :
*
* a0 : trashed , original value saved on stack ( PT_AREG0 )
* a1 : a1
* a2 : new stack pointer , original in DEPC
* a3 : a3
* depc : a2 , original value saved on stack ( PT_DEPC )
* excsave_1 : dispatch table
*
* Note : We assume the stack pointer is EXC_TABLE_KSTK in the fixup handler .
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS) && \
defined(USER_SUPPORT_WINDOWED)
ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
/* Register a FIXUP handler (pass current wb as a parameter) */
xsr a3, excsave1
movi a0, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
rsr a0, windowbase
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
xsr a3, excsave1 # restore a3 and excsave_1
/* Save a3, a4 and SAR on stack. */
rsr a0, sar
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
s32i a0, a2, PT_SAR
/* The spill routine might clobber a4, a7, a8, a11, a12, and a15. */
s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
s32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
s32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11
s32i a12, a2, PT_AREG12
s32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15
/*
* Rotate ws so that the current windowbase is at bit 0 .
* Assume ws = xxxwww1yy ( www1 current window frame ) .
* Rotate ws right so that a4 = yyxxxwww1 .
*/
rsr a0, windowbase
rsr a3, windowstart # a3 = xxxwww1yy
ssr a0 # holds WB
slli a0, a3, WSBITS
or a3, a3, a0 # a3 = xxxwww1yyxxxwww1yy
srl a3, a3 # a3 = 00 xxxwww1yyxxxwww1
/* We are done if there are no more than the current register frame. */
extui a3, a3, 1 , WSBITS-1 # a3 = 0 yyxxxwww
movi a0, (1 << (WSBITS-1 ))
_beqz a3, .Lnospill # only one active frame? jump
/* We want 1 at the top, so that we return to the current windowbase */
or a3, a3, a0 # 1 yyxxxwww
/* Skip empty frames - get 'oldest' WINDOWSTART-bit. */
wsr a3, windowstart # save shifted windowstart
neg a0, a3
and a3, a0, a3 # first bit set from right: 000010000
ffs_ws a0, a3 # a0: shifts to skip empty frames
movi a3, WSBITS
sub a0, a3, a0 # WSBITS-a0:number of 0 -bits from right
ssr a0 # save in SAR for later.
rsr a3, windowbase
add a3, a3, a0
wsr a3, windowbase
rsync
rsr a3, windowstart
srl a3, a3 # shift windowstart
/* WB is now just one frame below the oldest frame in the register
window . WS is shifted so the oldest frame is in bit 0 , thus , WB
and WS differ by one 4-register frame. */
/* Save frames. Depending what call was used (call4, call8, call12),
* we have to save 4 , 8 . or 12 registers .
*/
.Lloop: _bbsi.l a3, 1 , .Lc4
_bbci.l a3, 2 , .Lc12
.Lc8: s32e a4, a13, -16
l32e a4, a5, -12
s32e a8, a4, -32
s32e a5, a13, -12
s32e a6, a13, -8
s32e a7, a13, -4
s32e a9, a4, -28
s32e a10, a4, -24
s32e a11, a4, -20
srli a11, a3, 2 # shift windowbase by 2
rotw 2
_bnei a3, 1 , .Lloop
j .Lexit
.Lc4: s32e a4, a9, -16
s32e a5, a9, -12
s32e a6, a9, -8
s32e a7, a9, -4
srli a7, a3, 1
rotw 1
_bnei a3, 1 , .Lloop
j .Lexit
.Lc12: _bbci.l a3, 3 , .Linvalid_mask # bit 2 shouldn't be zero!
/* 12-register frame (call12) */
l32e a0, a5, -12
s32e a8, a0, -48
mov a8, a0
s32e a9, a8, -44
s32e a10, a8, -40
s32e a11, a8, -36
s32e a12, a8, -32
s32e a13, a8, -28
s32e a14, a8, -24
s32e a15, a8, -20
srli a15, a3, 3
/* The stack pointer for a4..a7 is out of reach, so we rotate the
* window , grab the stackpointer , and rotate back .
* Alternatively , we could also use the following approach , but that
* makes the fixup routine much more complicated :
* rotw 1
* s32e a0 , a13 , - 16
* . . .
* rotw 2
*/
rotw 1
mov a4, a13
rotw -1
s32e a4, a8, -16
s32e a5, a8, -12
s32e a6, a8, -8
s32e a7, a8, -4
rotw 3
_beqi a3, 1 , .Lexit
j .Lloop
.Lexit:
/* Done. Do the final rotation and set WS */
rotw 1
rsr a3, windowbase
ssl a3
movi a3, 1
sll a3, a3
wsr a3, windowstart
.Lnospill:
/* Advance PC, restore registers and SAR, and return from exception. */
l32i a3, a2, PT_SAR
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
wsr a3, sar
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
/* Restore clobbered registers. */
l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
l32i a11, a2, PT_AREG11
l32i a12, a2, PT_AREG12
l32i a15, a2, PT_AREG15
movi a2, 0
rfe
.Linvalid_mask:
/* We get here because of an unrecoverable error in the window
* registers , so set up a dummy frame and kill the user application .
* Note : We assume EXC_TABLE_KSTK contains a valid stack pointer .
*/
movi a0, 1
movi a1, 0
wsr a0, windowstart
wsr a1, windowbase
rsync
movi a0, 0
rsr a3, excsave1
l32i a1, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
movi a4, KERNEL_PS_WOE_MASK | LOCKLEVEL
wsr a4, ps
rsync
movi abi_arg0, SIGSEGV
abi_call make_task_dead
/* shouldn't return, so panic */
wsr a0, excsave1
call0 unrecoverable_exception # should not return
1 : j 1 b
ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
/* Fixup handler.
*
* We get here if the spill routine causes an exception , e . g . tlb miss .
* We basically restore WINDOWBASE and WINDOWSTART to the condition when
* we entered the spill routine and jump to the user exception handler .
*
* Note that we only need to restore the bits in windowstart that have not
* been spilled yet by the _ spill_register routine . Luckily , a3 contains a
* rotated windowstart with only those bits set for frames that haven ' t been
* spilled yet . Because a3 is rotated such that bit 0 represents the register
* frame for the current windowbase - 1 , we need to rotate a3 left by the
* value of the current windowbase + 1 and move it to windowstart .
*
* a0 : value of depc , original value in depc
* a2 : trashed , original value in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
* a3 : exctable , original value in excsave1
*/
ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup)
rsr a2, windowbase # get current windowbase (a2 is saved)
xsr a0, depc # restore depc and a0
ssl a2 # set shift (32 - WB)
/* We need to make sure the current registers (a0-a3) are preserved.
* To do this , we simply set the bit for the current window frame
* in WS , so that the exception handlers save them to the task stack .
*
* Note : we use a3 to set the windowbase , so we take a special care
* of it , saving it in the original _ spill_registers frame across
* the exception handler call .
*/
xsr a3, excsave1 # get spill-mask
slli a3, a3, 1 # shift left by one
addi a3, a3, 1 # set the bit for the current window frame
slli a2, a3, 32 -WSBITS
src a2, a3, a2 # a2 = xxwww1yyxxxwww1yy......
wsr a2, windowstart # set corrected windowstart
srli a3, a3, 1
rsr a2, excsave1
l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE # restore a2
xsr a2, excsave1
s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE # save a3
l32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_PARAM # original WB (in user task)
xsr a2, excsave1
/* Return to the original (user task) WINDOWBASE.
* We leave the following frame behind :
* a0 , a1 , a2 same
* a3 : trashed ( saved in EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE )
* depc : depc ( we have to return to that address )
* excsave_1 : exctable
*/
wsr a3, windowbase
rsync
/* We are now in the original frame when we entered _spill_registers:
* a0 : return address
* a1 : used , stack pointer
* a2 : kernel stack pointer
* a3 : available
* depc : exception address
* excsave : exctable
* Note : This frame might be the same as above .
*/
/* Setup stack pointer. */
addi a2, a2, -PT_USER_SIZE
s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
/* Make sure we return to this fixup handler. */
movi a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return
s32i a3, a2, PT_DEPC # setup depc
/* Jump to the exception handler. */
rsr a3, excsave1
rsr a0, exccause
addx4 a0, a0, a3 # find entry in table
l32i a0, a0, EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER # load handler
l32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
jx a0
ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup)
ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return)
/* When we return here, all registers have been restored (a2: DEPC) */
wsr a2, depc # exception address
/* Restore fixup handler. */
rsr a2, excsave1
s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
movi a3, fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup
s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
rsr a3, windowbase
s32i a3, a2, EXC_TABLE_PARAM
l32i a2, a2, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
/* Load WB at the time the exception occurred. */
rsr a3, sar # WB is still in SAR
neg a3, a3
wsr a3, windowbase
rsync
rsr a3, excsave1
l32i a3, a3, EXC_TABLE_DOUBLE_SAVE
rfde
ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers_fixup_return)
#else /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS */
ENTRY(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0 # restore a0
movi a2, -ENOSYS
rfe
ENDPROC(fast_syscall_spill_registers)
#endif /* CONFIG_FAST_SYSCALL_SPILL_REGISTERS */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
* We should never get here . Bail out !
*/
ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel)
1 :
call0 unrecoverable_exception # should not return
1 : j 1 b
ENDPROC(fast_second_level_miss_double_kernel)
/* First-level entry handler for user, kernel, and double 2nd-level
* TLB miss exceptions . Note that for now , user and kernel miss
* exceptions share the same entry point and are handled identically .
*
* An old , less - efficient C version of this function used to exist .
* We include it below , interleaved as comments , for reference .
*
* Entry condition :
*
* a0 : trashed , original value saved on stack ( PT_AREG0 )
* a1 : a1
* a2 : new stack pointer , original in DEPC
* a3 : a3
* depc : a2 , original value saved on stack ( PT_DEPC )
* excsave_1 : dispatch table
*
* PT_DEPC > = VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : double exception , DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : regular exception
*/
ENTRY(fast_second_level_miss)
/* Save a1 and a3. Note: we don't expect a double exception. */
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
/* We need to map the page of PTEs for the user task. Find
* the pointer to that page . Also , it ' s possible for tsk - > mm
* to be NULL while tsk - > active_mm is nonzero if we faulted on
* a vmalloc address . In that rare case , we must use
* active_mm instead to avoid a fault in this handler . See
*
* http : / / mail . nl . linux . org / linux - mm / 2002 - 08 / msg00258 . html
* ( or search Internet on " mm vs . active_mm " )
*
* if ( !mm)
* mm = tsk - > active_mm ;
* pgd = pgd_offset ( mm , regs - > excvaddr ) ;
* pmd = pmd_offset ( pgd , regs - > excvaddr ) ;
* pmdval = * pmd ;
*/
GET_CURRENT(a1,a2)
l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
beqz a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_no_mm
.Lfast_second_level_miss_continue:
rsr a3, excvaddr # fault address
_PGD_OFFSET(a0, a3, a1)
l32i a0, a0, 0 # read pmdval
beqz a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_no_pmd
/* Read ptevaddr and convert to top of page-table page.
*
* vpnval = read_ptevaddr_register ( ) & PAGE_MASK ;
* vpnval + = DTLB_WAY_PGTABLE ;
* pteval = mk_pte ( virt_to_page ( pmd_val ( pmdval ) ) , PAGE_KERNEL ) ;
* write_dtlb_entry ( pteval , vpnval ) ;
*
* The messy computation for ' pteval ' above really simplifies
* into the following :
*
* pteval = ( ( pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET ) & PAGE_MASK )
* | PAGE_DIRECTORY
*/
movi a1, (PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET) & 0 xffffffff
add a0, a0, a1 # pmdval - PAGE_OFFSET
extui a1, a0, 0 , PAGE_SHIFT # ... & PAGE_MASK
xor a0, a0, a1
movi a1, _PAGE_DIRECTORY
or a0, a0, a1 # ... | PAGE_DIRECTORY
/*
* We utilize all three wired - ways ( 7 - 9 ) to hold pmd translations .
* Memory regions are mapped to the DTLBs according to bits 28 and 29 .
* This allows to map the three most common regions to three different
* DTLBs :
* 0 , 1 - > way 7 program ( 0040 . 0000 ) and virtual ( c000 . 0000 )
* 2 - > way 8 shared libaries ( 2000 . 0000 )
* 3 - > way 0 stack ( 3000 . 0000 )
*/
extui a3, a3, 28 , 2 # addr. bit 28 and 29 0 ,1 ,2 ,3
rsr a1, ptevaddr
addx2 a3, a3, a3 # -> 0 ,3 ,6 ,9
srli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT
extui a3, a3, 2 , 2 # -> 0 ,0 ,1 ,2
slli a1, a1, PAGE_SHIFT # ptevaddr & PAGE_MASK
addi a3, a3, DTLB_WAY_PGD
add a1, a1, a3 # ... + way_number
.Lfast_second_level_miss_wdtlb:
wdtlb a0, a1
dsync
/* Exit critical section. */
.Lfast_second_level_miss_skip_wdtlb:
rsr a3, excsave1
movi a0, 0
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
/* Restore the working registers, and return. */
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1 f
/* Restore excsave1 and return. */
rsr a2, depc
rfe
/* Return from double exception. */
1 : xsr a2, depc
esync
rfde
.Lfast_second_level_miss_no_mm:
l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
bnez a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_continue
/* Even more unlikely case active_mm == 0.
* We can get here with NMI in the middle of context_switch that
* touches vmalloc area .
*/
movi a0, init_mm
j .Lfast_second_level_miss_continue
.Lfast_second_level_miss_no_pmd:
#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
/* Special case for cache aliasing.
* We ( should ) only get here if a clear_user_page , copy_user_page
* or the aliased cache flush functions got preemptively interrupted
* by another task . Re - establish temporary mapping to the
* TLBTEMP_BASE areas .
*/
/* We shouldn't be in a double exception */
l32i a0, a2, PT_DEPC
bgeui a0, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow
/* Make sure the exception originated in the special functions */
movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_start
rsr a3, epc1
bltu a3, a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow
movi a0, __tlbtemp_mapping_end
bgeu a3, a0, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow
/* Check if excvaddr was in one of the TLBTEMP_BASE areas. */
movi a3, TLBTEMP_BASE_1
rsr a0, excvaddr
bltu a0, a3, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow
addi a1, a0, -TLBTEMP_SIZE
bgeu a1, a3, .Lfast_second_level_miss_slow
/* Check if we have to restore an ITLB mapping. */
movi a1, __tlbtemp_mapping_itlb
rsr a3, epc1
sub a3, a3, a1
/* Calculate VPN */
movi a1, PAGE_MASK
and a1, a1, a0
/* Jump for ITLB entry */
bgez a3, 1 f
/* We can use up to two TLBTEMP areas, one for src and one for dst. */
extui a3, a0, PAGE_SHIFT + DCACHE_ALIAS_ORDER, 1
add a1, a3, a1
/* PPN is in a6 for the first TLBTEMP area and in a7 for the second. */
mov a0, a6
movnez a0, a7, a3
j .Lfast_second_level_miss_wdtlb
/* ITLB entry. We only use dst in a6. */
1 : witlb a6, a1
isync
j .Lfast_second_level_miss_skip_wdtlb
#endif // DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE
/* Invalid PGD, default exception handling */
.Lfast_second_level_miss_slow:
rsr a1, depc
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG2
mov a1, a2
rsr a2, ps
bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1 f
call0 _kernel_exception
1 : call0 _user_exception
ENDPROC(fast_second_level_miss)
/*
* StoreProhibitedException
*
* Update the pte and invalidate the itlb mapping for this pte .
*
* Entry condition :
*
* a0 : trashed , original value saved on stack ( PT_AREG0 )
* a1 : a1
* a2 : new stack pointer , original in DEPC
* a3 : a3
* depc : a2 , original value saved on stack ( PT_DEPC )
* excsave_1 : dispatch table
*
* PT_DEPC > = VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : double exception , DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS : regular exception
*/
ENTRY(fast_store_prohibited)
/* Save a1 and a3. */
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
GET_CURRENT(a1,a2)
l32i a0, a1, TASK_MM # tsk->mm
beqz a0, .Lfast_store_no_mm
.Lfast_store_continue:
rsr a1, excvaddr # fault address
_PGD_OFFSET(a0, a1, a3)
l32i a0, a0, 0
beqz a0, .Lfast_store_slow
/*
* Note that we test _ PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT only if PTE is present
* and is not PAGE_NONE . See pgtable . h for possible PTE layouts .
*/
_PTE_OFFSET(a0, a1, a3)
l32i a3, a0, 0 # read pteval
movi a1, _PAGE_CA_INVALID
ball a3, a1, .Lfast_store_slow
bbci.l a3, _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT, .Lfast_store_slow
movi a1, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HW_WRITE
or a3, a3, a1
rsr a1, excvaddr
s32i a3, a0, 0
/* We need to flush the cache if we have page coloring. */
#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
dhwb a0, 0
#endif
pdtlb a0, a1
wdtlb a3, a0
/* Exit critical section. */
movi a0, 0
rsr a3, excsave1
s32i a0, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
/* Restore the working registers, and return. */
l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
l32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
l32i a2, a2, PT_DEPC
bgeui a2, VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS, 1 f
rsr a2, depc
rfe
/* Double exception. Restore FIXUP handler and return. */
1 : xsr a2, depc
esync
rfde
.Lfast_store_no_mm:
l32i a0, a1, TASK_ACTIVE_MM # unlikely case mm == 0
j .Lfast_store_continue
/* If there was a problem, handle fault in C */
.Lfast_store_slow:
rsr a1, excvaddr
pdtlb a0, a1
bbci.l a0, DTLB_HIT_BIT, 1 f
idtlb a0
1 :
rsr a3, depc # still holds a2
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2
mov a1, a2
rsr a2, ps
bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1 f
call0 _kernel_exception
1 : call0 _user_exception
ENDPROC(fast_store_prohibited)
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
.text
/*
* System Calls .
*
* void system_call ( struct pt_regs * regs , int exccause )
* a2 a3
*/
.literal_position
ENTRY(system_call)
#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
abi_entry_default
#elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
abi_entry(12 )
s32i a0, sp, 0
s32i abi_saved0, sp, 4
s32i abi_saved1, sp, 8
mov abi_saved0, a2
#else
#error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
#endif
/* regs->syscall = regs->areg[2] */
l32i a7, abi_saved0, PT_AREG2
s32i a7, abi_saved0, PT_SYSCALL
GET_THREAD_INFO(a4, a1)
l32i abi_saved1, a4, TI_FLAGS
movi a4, _TIF_WORK_MASK
and abi_saved1, abi_saved1, a4
beqz abi_saved1, 1 f
mov abi_arg0, abi_saved0
abi_call do_syscall_trace_enter
beqz abi_rv, .Lsyscall_exit
l32i a7, abi_saved0, PT_SYSCALL
1 :
/* syscall = sys_call_table[syscall_nr] */
movi a4, sys_call_table
movi a5, __NR_syscalls
movi abi_rv, -ENOSYS
bgeu a7, a5, 1 f
addx4 a4, a7, a4
l32i abi_tmp0, a4, 0
/* Load args: arg0 - arg5 are passed via regs. */
l32i abi_arg0, abi_saved0, PT_AREG6
l32i abi_arg1, abi_saved0, PT_AREG3
l32i abi_arg2, abi_saved0, PT_AREG4
l32i abi_arg3, abi_saved0, PT_AREG5
l32i abi_arg4, abi_saved0, PT_AREG8
l32i abi_arg5, abi_saved0, PT_AREG9
abi_callx abi_tmp0
1 : /* regs->areg[2] = return_value */
s32i abi_rv, abi_saved0, PT_AREG2
bnez abi_saved1, 1 f
.Lsyscall_exit:
#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
abi_ret_default
#elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
l32i a0, sp, 0
l32i abi_saved0, sp, 4
l32i abi_saved1, sp, 8
abi_ret(12 )
#else
#error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
#endif
1 :
mov abi_arg0, abi_saved0
abi_call do_syscall_trace_leave
j .Lsyscall_exit
ENDPROC(system_call)
/*
* Spill live registers on the kernel stack macro .
*
* Entry condition : ps . woe is set , ps . excm is cleared
* Exit condition : windowstart has single bit set
* May clobber : a12 , a13
*/
.macro spill_registers_kernel
#if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS > 16
call12 1 f
_j 2 f
retw
.align 4
1 :
_entry a1, 48
addi a12, a0, 3
#if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS > 32
.rept (XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - 32 ) / 12
_entry a1, 48
mov a12, a0
.endr
#endif
_entry a1, 16
#if XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 0
mov a8, a8
#elif XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 4
mov a12, a12
#elif XCHAL_NUM_AREGS % 12 == 8
mov a4, a4
#endif
retw
2 :
#else
mov a12, a12
#endif
.endm
/*
* Task switch .
*
* struct task * _ switch_to ( struct task * prev , struct task * next )
* a2 a2 a3
*/
ENTRY(_switch_to)
#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
abi_entry(XTENSA_SPILL_STACK_RESERVE)
#elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
abi_entry(16 )
s32i a12, sp, 0
s32i a13, sp, 4
s32i a14, sp, 8
s32i a15, sp, 12
#else
#error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
#endif
mov a11, a3 # and 'next' (a3)
l32i a4, a2, TASK_THREAD_INFO
l32i a5, a3, TASK_THREAD_INFO
save_xtregs_user a4 a6 a8 a9 a12 a13 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
#if THREAD_RA > 1020 || THREAD_SP > 1020
addi a10, a2, TASK_THREAD
s32i a0, a10, THREAD_RA - TASK_THREAD # save return address
s32i a1, a10, THREAD_SP - TASK_THREAD # save stack pointer
#else
s32i a0, a2, THREAD_RA # save return address
s32i a1, a2, THREAD_SP # save stack pointer
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
movi a6, __stack_chk_guard
l32i a8, a3, TASK_STACK_CANARY
s32i a8, a6, 0
#endif
/* Disable ints while we manipulate the stack pointer. */
irq_save a14, a3
rsync
/* Switch CPENABLE */
#if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS)
l32i a3, a5, THREAD_CPENABLE
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
beqz a3, 1 f
memw # pairs with memw (2 ) in fast_coprocessor
l32i a6, a5, THREAD_CP_OWNER_CPU
l32i a7, a5, THREAD_CPU
beq a6, a7, 1 f # load 0 into CPENABLE if current CPU is not the owner
movi a3, 0
1 :
#endif
wsr a3, cpenable
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_EXCLUSIVE
l32i a3, a5, THREAD_ATOMCTL8
getex a3
s32i a3, a4, THREAD_ATOMCTL8
#endif
/* Flush register file. */
#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
spill_registers_kernel
#endif
/* Set kernel stack (and leave critical section)
* Note : It ' s save to set it here . The stack will not be overwritten
* because the kernel stack will only be loaded again after
* we return from kernel space .
*/
rsr a3, excsave1 # exc_table
addi a7, a5, PT_REGS_OFFSET
s32i a7, a3, EXC_TABLE_KSTK
/* restore context of the task 'next' */
l32i a0, a11, THREAD_RA # restore return address
l32i a1, a11, THREAD_SP # restore stack pointer
load_xtregs_user a5 a6 a8 a9 a12 a13 THREAD_XTREGS_USER
wsr a14, ps
rsync
#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
abi_ret(XTENSA_SPILL_STACK_RESERVE)
#elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
l32i a12, sp, 0
l32i a13, sp, 4
l32i a14, sp, 8
l32i a15, sp, 12
abi_ret(16 )
#else
#error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
#endif
ENDPROC(_switch_to)
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
/* void schedule_tail (struct task_struct *prev)
* Note : prev is still in abi_arg0 ( return value from fake call frame )
*/
abi_call schedule_tail
mov abi_arg0, a1
abi_call do_syscall_trace_leave
j common_exception_return
ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
/*
* Kernel thread creation helper
* On entry , set up by copy_thread : abi_saved0 = thread_fn ,
* abi_saved1 = thread_fn arg . Left from _ switch_to : abi_arg0 = prev
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_kernel_thread)
abi_call schedule_tail
mov abi_arg0, abi_saved1
abi_callx abi_saved0
j common_exception_return
ENDPROC(ret_from_kernel_thread)
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
.section .bss, "aw"
.align 4
.Lsaved_regs:
#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
.fill 2 , 4
#elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
.fill 6 , 4
#else
#error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
#endif
.align XCHAL_NCP_SA_ALIGN
.Lsaved_user_regs:
.fill XTREGS_USER_SIZE, 1
.previous
ENTRY(swsusp_arch_suspend)
abi_entry_default
movi a2, .Lsaved_regs
movi a3, .Lsaved_user_regs
s32i a0, a2, 0
s32i a1, a2, 4
save_xtregs_user a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 0
#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
spill_registers_kernel
#elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
s32i a12, a2, 8
s32i a13, a2, 12
s32i a14, a2, 16
s32i a15, a2, 20
#else
#error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
#endif
abi_call swsusp_save
mov a2, abi_rv
abi_ret_default
ENDPROC(swsusp_arch_suspend)
ENTRY(swsusp_arch_resume)
abi_entry_default
#if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
spill_registers_kernel
#endif
movi a2, restore_pblist
l32i a2, a2, 0
.Lcopy_pbe:
l32i a3, a2, PBE_ADDRESS
l32i a4, a2, PBE_ORIG_ADDRESS
__loopi a3, a9, PAGE_SIZE, 16
l32i a5, a3, 0
l32i a6, a3, 4
l32i a7, a3, 8
l32i a8, a3, 12
addi a3, a3, 16
s32i a5, a4, 0
s32i a6, a4, 4
s32i a7, a4, 8
s32i a8, a4, 12
addi a4, a4, 16
__endl a3, a9
l32i a2, a2, PBE_NEXT
bnez a2, .Lcopy_pbe
movi a2, .Lsaved_regs
movi a3, .Lsaved_user_regs
l32i a0, a2, 0
l32i a1, a2, 4
load_xtregs_user a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 0
#if defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
l32i a12, a2, 8
l32i a13, a2, 12
l32i a14, a2, 16
l32i a15, a2, 20
#endif
movi a2, 0
abi_ret_default
ENDPROC(swsusp_arch_resume)
#endif
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