Quelle pgtable.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* include / asm - xtensa / pgtable . h
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 - 2013 Tensilica Inc .
*/
#ifndef _XTENSA_PGTABLE_H
#define _XTENSA_PGTABLE_H
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <asm /kmem_layout.h>
#include <asm -generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
/*
* We only use two ring levels , user and kernel space .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define USER_RING 1 /* user ring level */
#else
#define USER_RING 0
#endif
#define KERNEL_RING 0 /* kernel ring level */
/*
* The Xtensa architecture port of Linux has a two - level page table system ,
* i . e . the logical three - level Linux page table layout is folded .
* Each task has the following memory page tables :
*
* PGD table ( page directory ) , ie . 3 rd - level page table :
* One page ( 4 kB ) of 1024 ( PTRS_PER_PGD ) pointers to PTE tables
* ( Architectures that don ' t have the PMD folded point to the PMD tables )
*
* The pointer to the PGD table for a given task can be retrieved from
* the task structure ( struct task_struct * ) t , e . g . current ( ) :
* ( t - > mm ? t - > mm : t - > active_mm ) - > pgd
*
* PMD tables ( page middle - directory ) , ie . 2 nd - level page tables :
* Absent for the Xtensa architecture ( folded , PTRS_PER_PMD = = 1 ) .
*
* PTE tables ( page table entry ) , ie . 1 st - level page tables :
* One page ( 4 kB ) of 1024 ( PTRS_PER_PTE ) PTEs with a special PTE
* invalid_pte_table for absent mappings .
*
* The individual pages are 4 kB big with special pages for the empty_zero_page .
*/
#define PGDIR_SHIFT 22
#define PGDIR_SIZE (1 UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1 ))
/*
* Entries per page directory level : we use two - level , so
* we don ' t really have any PMD directory physically .
*/
#define PTRS_PER_PTE 1024
#define PTRS_PER_PTE_SHIFT 10
#define PTRS_PER_PGD 1024
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR (FIRST_USER_ADDRESS >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
* Virtual memory area . We keep a distance to other memory regions to be
* on the safe side . We also use this area for cache aliasing .
*/
#define VMALLOC_START (XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR - 0 x10000000)
#define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + 0 x07FEFFFF)
#define TLBTEMP_BASE_1 (VMALLOC_START + 0 x08000000)
#define TLBTEMP_BASE_2 (TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + DCACHE_WAY_SIZE)
#if 2 * DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > ICACHE_WAY_SIZE
#define TLBTEMP_SIZE (2 * DCACHE_WAY_SIZE)
#else
#define TLBTEMP_SIZE ICACHE_WAY_SIZE
#endif
#else
#define VMALLOC_START __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0 )
#define VMALLOC_END __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0 xffffffff)
#endif
/*
* For the Xtensa architecture , the PTE layout is as follows :
*
* 31 - - - - - - 12 11 10 - 9 8 - 6 5 - 4 3 - 2 1 - 0
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | | Software | HARDWARE |
* | PPN | ADW | RI | Attribute |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* pte_none | MBZ | 01 | 11 | 00 |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* present | PPN | 0 | 00 | ADW | RI | CA | wx |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* ( PAGE_NONE ) | PPN | 0 | 00 | ADW | 01 | 11 | 11 |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* swap | index | type | 01 | 11 | e0 |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
* For T1050 hardware and earlier the layout differs for present and ( PAGE_NONE )
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* present | PPN | 0 | 00 | ADW | RI | CA | w1 |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* ( PAGE_NONE ) | PPN | 0 | 00 | ADW | 01 | 01 | 00 |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
* Legend :
* PPN Physical Page Number
* ADW software : accessed ( young ) / dirty / writable
* RI ring ( 0 = privileged , 1 = user , 2 and 3 are unused )
* CA cache attribute : 00 bypass , 01 writeback , 10 writethrough
* ( 11 is invalid and used to mark pages that are not present )
* e exclusive marker in swap PTEs
* w page is writable ( hw )
* x page is executable ( hw )
* index swap offset / PAGE_SIZE ( bit 11 - 31 : 21 bits - > 8 GB )
* ( note that the index is always non - zero )
* type swap type ( 5 bits - > 32 types )
*
* Notes :
* - ( PROT_NONE ) is a special case of ' present ' but causes an exception for
* any access ( read , write , and execute ) .
* - ' multihit - exception ' has the highest priority of all MMU exceptions ,
* so the ring must be set to ' RING_USER ' even for ' non - present ' pages .
* - on older hardware , the exectuable flag was not supported and
* used as a ' valid ' flag , so it needs to be always set .
* - we need to keep track of certain flags in software ( dirty and young )
* to do this , we use write exceptions and have a separate software w - flag .
* - attribute value 1101 ( and 1111 on T1050 and earlier ) is reserved
*/
#define _PAGE_ATTRIB_MASK 0 xf
#define _PAGE_HW_EXEC (1 <<0 ) /* hardware: page is executable */
#define _PAGE_HW_WRITE (1 <<1 ) /* hardware: page is writable */
#define _PAGE_CA_BYPASS (0 <<2 ) /* bypass, non-speculative */
#define _PAGE_CA_WB (1 <<2 ) /* write-back */
#define _PAGE_CA_WT (2 <<2 ) /* write-through */
#define _PAGE_CA_MASK (3 <<2 )
#define _PAGE_CA_INVALID (3 <<2 )
/* We use invalid attribute values to distinguish special pte entries */
#if XCHAL_HW_VERSION_MAJOR < 2000
#define _PAGE_HW_VALID 0 x01 /* older HW needed this bit set */
#define _PAGE_NONE 0 x04
#else
#define _PAGE_HW_VALID 0 x00
#define _PAGE_NONE 0 x0f
#endif
#define _PAGE_USER (1 <<4 ) /* user access (ring=1) */
/* Software */
#define _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT 6
#define _PAGE_WRITABLE (1 <<6 ) /* software: page writable */
#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1 <<7 ) /* software: page dirty */
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1 <<8 ) /* software: page accessed (read) */
/* We borrow bit 1 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1 <<1 )
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
#define _PAGE_PRESENT (_PAGE_HW_VALID | _PAGE_CA_WB | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_NONE | _PAGE_USER)
#define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)
#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_HW_EXEC)
#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)
#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_HW_EXEC)
#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_WRITABLE)
#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC \
__pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_WRITABLE | _PAGE_HW_EXEC)
#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HW_WRITE)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_HW_WRITE|_PAGE_HW_EXEC)
#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
# define _PAGE_DIRECTORY (_PAGE_HW_VALID | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_CA_BYPASS)
#else
# define _PAGE_DIRECTORY (_PAGE_HW_VALID | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_CA_WB)
#endif
#else /* no mmu */
# define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
# define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(0 )
# define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(0 )
# define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(0 )
# define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(0 )
# define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(0 )
#endif
/*
* On certain configurations of Xtensa MMUs ( eg . the initial Linux config ) ,
* the MMU can ' t do page protection for execute , and considers that the same as
* read . Also , write permissions may imply read permissions .
* What follows is the closest we can get by reasonable means . .
* See linux / mm / mmap . c for protection_map [ ] array that uses these definitions .
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#define pte_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n" , __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
printk("%s:%d: bad pgd entry %08lx.\n" , __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024 ];
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof (pgd_t)];
extern void paging_init(void );
#else
# define swapper_pg_dir NULL
static inline void paging_init(void ) { }
#endif
/*
* The pmd contains the kernel virtual address of the pte page .
*/
#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long )(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
#define pmd_pfn(pmd) (__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd))
/*
* pte status .
*/
# define pte_none(pte) (pte_val(pte) == (_PAGE_CA_INVALID | _PAGE_USER))
#if XCHAL_HW_VERSION_MAJOR < 2000
# define pte_present(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CA_MASK) != _PAGE_CA_INVALID)
#else
# define pte_present(pte) \
(((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CA_MASK) != _PAGE_CA_INVALID) \
|| ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ATTRIB_MASK) == _PAGE_NONE))
#endif
#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) \
do { update_pte(ptep, __pte(_PAGE_CA_INVALID | _PAGE_USER)); } while (0 )
#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
#define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)
#define pmd_bad(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
#define pmd_clear(pmdp) do { set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0 )); } while (0 )
static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITABLE; }
static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
{ pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITABLE | _PAGE_HW_WRITE); return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
{ pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HW_WRITE); return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
{ pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_t pte)
{ pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITABLE; return pte; }
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
((__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CA_MASK) | \
_PAGE_CA_BYPASS)))
#define PFN_PTE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pte_same(a,b) (pte_val(a) == pte_val(b))
#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
}
/*
* Certain architectures need to do special things when pte ' s
* within a page table are directly modified . Thus , the following
* hook is made available .
*/
static inline void update_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
{
*ptep = pteval;
#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
__asm__ __volatile__ ("dhwb %0, 0" :: "a" (ptep));
#endif
}
struct mm_struct;
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
{
update_pte(ptep, pte);
}
static inline void
set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
{
*pmdp = pmdval;
}
struct vm_area_struct;
static inline int
ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t pte = *ptep;
if (!pte_young(pte))
return 0 ;
update_pte(ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
return 1 ;
}
static inline pte_t
ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t pte = *ptep;
pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
return pte;
}
static inline void
ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_t pte = *ptep;
update_pte(ptep, pte_wrprotect(pte));
}
/*
* Encode / decode swap entries and swap PTEs . Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
* are ! pte_none ( ) & & ! pte_present ( ) .
*/
#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > 5 )
#define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 6 ) & 0 x1f)
#define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 11 )
#define __swp_entry(type,offs) \
((swp_entry_t){(((type) & 0 x1f) << 6 ) | ((offs) << 11 ) | \
_PAGE_CA_INVALID | _PAGE_USER})
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
static inline bool pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
}
static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
return pte;
}
#endif /* !defined (__ASSEMBLER__) */
#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
/* Assembly macro _PGD_INDEX is the same as C pgd_index(unsigned long),
* _ PGD_OFFSET as C pgd_offset ( struct mm_struct * , unsigned long ) ,
* _ PMD_OFFSET as C pmd_offset ( pgd_t * , unsigned long )
* _ PTE_OFFSET as C pte_offset ( pmd_t * , unsigned long )
*
* Note : We require an additional temporary register which can be the same as
* the register that holds the address .
*
* ( ( pte_t * ) ( ( unsigned long ) ( pmd_val ( * pmd ) & PAGE_MASK ) ) + pte_index ( addr ) )
*
*/
#define _PGD_INDEX(rt,rs) extui rt, rs, PGDIR_SHIFT, 32 -PGDIR_SHIFT
#define _PTE_INDEX(rt,rs) extui rt, rs, PAGE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE_SHIFT
#define _PGD_OFFSET(mm,adr,tmp) l32i mm, mm, MM_PGD; \
_PGD_INDEX(tmp, adr); \
addx4 mm, tmp, mm
#define _PTE_OFFSET(pmd,adr,tmp) _PTE_INDEX(tmp, adr); \
srli pmd, pmd, PAGE_SHIFT; \
slli pmd, pmd, PAGE_SHIFT; \
addx4 pmd, tmp, pmd
#else
struct vm_fault;
void update_mmu_cache_range(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr);
#define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep) \
update_mmu_cache_range(NULL, vma, address, ptep, 1 )
typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t;
void update_mmu_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int nr);
#define update_mmu_tlb_range update_mmu_tlb_range
#endif /* !defined (__ASSEMBLER__) */
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MKDIRTY
#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
/* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with
* SHM area cache aliasing for userland .
*/
#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
#endif /* _XTENSA_PGTABLE_H */
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2026-10-10
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