#define leXX_to_cpu(t, r) \
({ \
__typeof__(t) v; \ switch (sizeof(t)) { \ case 4: v = le32_to_cpu(r); break; \ case 2: v = le16_to_cpu(r); break; \ case 1: v = r; break; \ default: \
BUILD_BUG(); break; \
} \
v; \
})
/* Verify next sizeof(t) bytes can be on the same instruction */ #define validate_next(t, insn, n) \
((insn)->next_byte + sizeof(t) + n <= (insn)->end_kaddr)
#define __get_next(t, insn) \
({ t r = get_unaligned((t *)(insn)->next_byte); (insn)->next_byte += sizeof(t); leXX_to_cpu(t, r); })
#define __peek_nbyte_next(t, insn, n) \
({ t r = get_unaligned((t *)(insn)->next_byte + n); leXX_to_cpu(t, r); })
/** * insn_init() - initialize struct insn * @insn: &struct insn to be initialized * @kaddr: address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof) * @buf_len: length of the insn buffer at @kaddr * @x86_64: !0 for 64-bit kernel or 64-bit app
*/ void insn_init(struct insn *insn, constvoid *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64)
{ /* * Instructions longer than MAX_INSN_SIZE (15 bytes) are invalid * even if the input buffer is long enough to hold them.
*/ if (buf_len > MAX_INSN_SIZE)
buf_len = MAX_INSN_SIZE;
/** * insn_get_prefixes - scan x86 instruction prefix bytes * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * Populates the @insn->prefixes bitmap, and updates @insn->next_byte * to point to the (first) opcode. No effect if @insn->prefixes.got * is already set. * * * Returns: * 0: on success * < 0: on error
*/ int insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn)
{ struct insn_field *prefixes = &insn->prefixes;
insn_attr_t attr;
insn_byte_t b, lb; int i, nb;
if (prefixes->got) return 0;
insn_get_emulate_prefix(insn);
nb = 0;
lb = 0;
b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); while (inat_is_legacy_prefix(attr)) { /* Skip if same prefix */ for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) if (prefixes->bytes[i] == b) goto found; if (nb == 4) /* Invalid instruction */ break;
prefixes->bytes[nb++] = b; if (inat_is_address_size_prefix(attr)) { /* address size switches 2/4 or 4/8 */ if (insn->x86_64)
insn->addr_bytes ^= 12; else
insn->addr_bytes ^= 6;
} elseif (inat_is_operand_size_prefix(attr)) { /* oprand size switches 2/4 */
insn->opnd_bytes ^= 6;
}
found:
prefixes->nbytes++;
insn->next_byte++;
lb = b;
b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b);
} /* Set the last prefix */ if (lb && lb != insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) { if (unlikely(insn->prefixes.bytes[3])) { /* Swap the last prefix */
b = insn->prefixes.bytes[3]; for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) if (prefixes->bytes[i] == lb)
insn_set_byte(prefixes, i, b);
}
insn_set_byte(&insn->prefixes, 3, lb);
}
/* Decode VEX prefix */
b = peek_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(b); if (inat_is_vex_prefix(attr)) {
insn_byte_t b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 1); if (!insn->x86_64) { /* * In 32-bits mode, if the [7:6] bits (mod bits of * ModRM) on the second byte are not 11b, it is * LDS or LES or BOUND.
*/ if (X86_MODRM_MOD(b2) != 3) goto vex_end;
}
insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 0, b);
insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 1, b2); if (inat_is_evex_prefix(attr)) {
b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2);
insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 2, b2);
b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 3);
insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 3, b2);
insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 4;
insn->next_byte += 4; if (insn->x86_64 && X86_VEX_W(b2)) /* VEX.W overrides opnd_size */
insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
} elseif (inat_is_vex3_prefix(attr)) {
b2 = peek_nbyte_next(insn_byte_t, insn, 2);
insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 2, b2);
insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 3;
insn->next_byte += 3; if (insn->x86_64 && X86_VEX_W(b2)) /* VEX.W overrides opnd_size */
insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
} else { /* * For VEX2, fake VEX3-like byte#2. * Makes it easier to decode vex.W, vex.vvvv, * vex.L and vex.pp. Masking with 0x7f sets vex.W == 0.
*/
insn_set_byte(&insn->vex_prefix, 2, b2 & 0x7f);
insn->vex_prefix.nbytes = 2;
insn->next_byte += 2;
}
}
vex_end:
insn->vex_prefix.got = 1;
prefixes->got = 1;
return 0;
err_out: return -ENODATA;
}
/** * insn_get_opcode - collect opcode(s) * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * Populates @insn->opcode, updates @insn->next_byte to point past the * opcode byte(s), and set @insn->attr (except for groups). * If necessary, first collects any preceding (prefix) bytes. * Sets @insn->opcode.value = opcode1. No effect if @insn->opcode.got * is already 1. * * Returns: * 0: on success * < 0: on error
*/ int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn)
{ struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode; int pfx_id, ret;
insn_byte_t op;
if (opcode->got) return 0;
ret = insn_get_prefixes(insn); if (ret) return ret;
/* Get first opcode */
op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
insn_set_byte(opcode, 0, op);
opcode->nbytes = 1;
/* Check if there is VEX prefix or not */ if (insn_is_avx(insn)) {
insn_byte_t m, p;
m = insn_vex_m_bits(insn);
p = insn_vex_p_bits(insn);
insn->attr = inat_get_avx_attribute(op, m, p); /* SCALABLE EVEX uses p bits to encode operand size */ if (inat_evex_scalable(insn->attr) && !insn_vex_w_bit(insn) &&
p == INAT_PFX_OPNDSZ)
insn->opnd_bytes = 2; if ((inat_must_evex(insn->attr) && !insn_is_evex(insn)) ||
(!inat_accept_vex(insn->attr) &&
!inat_is_group(insn->attr))) { /* This instruction is bad */
insn->attr = 0; return -EINVAL;
} /* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */ goto end;
}
/* Check if there is REX2 prefix or not */ if (insn_is_rex2(insn)) { if (insn_rex2_m_bit(insn)) { /* map 1 is escape 0x0f */
insn_attr_t esc_attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(0x0f);
insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op); if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_invalid64(insn->attr)) { /* This instruction is invalid, like UD2. Stop decoding. */
insn->attr &= INAT_INV64;
}
while (inat_is_escape(insn->attr)) { /* Get escaped opcode */
op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
opcode->bytes[opcode->nbytes++] = op;
pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn);
insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx_id, insn->attr);
}
if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr)) { /* This instruction is bad */
insn->attr = 0; return -EINVAL;
}
end:
opcode->got = 1; return 0;
err_out: return -ENODATA;
}
/** * insn_get_modrm - collect ModRM byte, if any * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * Populates @insn->modrm and updates @insn->next_byte to point past the * ModRM byte, if any. If necessary, first collects the preceding bytes * (prefixes and opcode(s)). No effect if @insn->modrm.got is already 1. * * Returns: * 0: on success * < 0: on error
*/ int insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn)
{ struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm;
insn_byte_t pfx_id, mod; int ret;
if (modrm->got) return 0;
ret = insn_get_opcode(insn); if (ret) return ret;
if (inat_has_modrm(insn->attr)) {
mod = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn);
insn_field_set(modrm, mod, 1); if (inat_is_group(insn->attr)) {
pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn);
insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx_id,
insn->attr); if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr)) { /* Bad insn */
insn->attr = 0; return -EINVAL;
}
}
}
if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_force64(insn->attr))
insn->opnd_bytes = 8;
modrm->got = 1; return 0;
err_out: return -ENODATA;
}
/** * insn_rip_relative() - Does instruction use RIP-relative addressing mode? * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * ModRM byte. No effect if @insn->x86_64 is 0.
*/ int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn)
{ struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; int ret;
if (!insn->x86_64) return 0;
ret = insn_get_modrm(insn); if (ret) return 0; /* * For rip-relative instructions, the mod field (top 2 bits) * is zero and the r/m field (bottom 3 bits) is 0x5.
*/ return (modrm->nbytes && (modrm->bytes[0] & 0xc7) == 0x5);
}
/** * insn_get_sib() - Get the SIB byte of instruction * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * ModRM byte. * * Returns: * 0: if decoding succeeded * < 0: otherwise.
*/ int insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn)
{
insn_byte_t modrm; int ret;
/** * insn_get_displacement() - Get the displacement of instruction * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * SIB byte. * Displacement value is sign-expanded. * * * Returns: * 0: if decoding succeeded * < 0: otherwise.
*/ int insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn)
{
insn_byte_t mod, rm, base; int ret;
if (insn->displacement.got) return 0;
ret = insn_get_sib(insn); if (ret) return ret;
if (insn->modrm.nbytes) { /* * Interpreting the modrm byte: * mod = 00 - no displacement fields (exceptions below) * mod = 01 - 1-byte displacement field * mod = 10 - displacement field is 4 bytes, or 2 bytes if * address size = 2 (0x67 prefix in 32-bit mode) * mod = 11 - no memory operand * * If address size = 2... * mod = 00, r/m = 110 - displacement field is 2 bytes * * If address size != 2... * mod != 11, r/m = 100 - SIB byte exists * mod = 00, SIB base = 101 - displacement field is 4 bytes * mod = 00, r/m = 101 - rip-relative addressing, displacement * field is 4 bytes
*/
mod = X86_MODRM_MOD(insn->modrm.value);
rm = X86_MODRM_RM(insn->modrm.value);
base = X86_SIB_BASE(insn->sib.value); if (mod == 3) goto out; if (mod == 1) {
insn_field_set(&insn->displacement,
get_next(signedchar, insn), 1);
} elseif (insn->addr_bytes == 2) { if ((mod == 0 && rm == 6) || mod == 2) {
insn_field_set(&insn->displacement,
get_next(short, insn), 2);
}
} else { if ((mod == 0 && rm == 5) || mod == 2 ||
(mod == 0 && base == 5)) {
insn_field_set(&insn->displacement,
get_next(int, insn), 4);
}
}
}
out:
insn->displacement.got = 1; return 0;
err_out: return -ENODATA;
}
/* Decode moffset16/32/64. Return 0 if failed */ staticint __get_moffset(struct insn *insn)
{ switch (insn->addr_bytes) { case 2:
insn_field_set(&insn->moffset1, get_next(short, insn), 2); break; case 4:
insn_field_set(&insn->moffset1, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; case 8:
insn_field_set(&insn->moffset1, get_next(int, insn), 4);
insn_field_set(&insn->moffset2, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ goto err_out;
}
insn->moffset1.got = insn->moffset2.got = 1;
return 1;
err_out: return 0;
}
/* Decode imm v32(Iz). Return 0 if failed */ staticint __get_immv32(struct insn *insn)
{ switch (insn->opnd_bytes) { case 2:
insn_field_set(&insn->immediate, get_next(short, insn), 2); break; case 4: case 8:
insn_field_set(&insn->immediate, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ goto err_out;
}
/* Decode ptr16:16/32(Ap) */ staticint __get_immptr(struct insn *insn)
{ switch (insn->opnd_bytes) { case 2:
insn_field_set(&insn->immediate1, get_next(short, insn), 2); break; case 4:
insn_field_set(&insn->immediate1, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; case 8: /* ptr16:64 is not exist (no segment) */ return 0; default: /* opnd_bytes must be modified manually */ goto err_out;
}
insn_field_set(&insn->immediate2, get_next(unsignedshort, insn), 2);
insn->immediate1.got = insn->immediate2.got = 1;
return 1;
err_out: return 0;
}
/** * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediate in an instruction * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * displacement bytes. * Basically, most of immediates are sign-expanded. Unsigned-value can be * computed by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1) * * Returns: * 0: on success * < 0: on error
*/ int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn)
{ int ret;
if (insn->immediate.got) return 0;
ret = insn_get_displacement(insn); if (ret) return ret;
if (inat_has_moffset(insn->attr)) { if (!__get_moffset(insn)) goto err_out; goto done;
}
if (!inat_has_immediate(insn->attr)) goto done;
switch (inat_immediate_size(insn->attr)) { case INAT_IMM_BYTE:
insn_field_set(&insn->immediate, get_next(signedchar, insn), 1); break; case INAT_IMM_WORD:
insn_field_set(&insn->immediate, get_next(short, insn), 2); break; case INAT_IMM_DWORD:
insn_field_set(&insn->immediate, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; case INAT_IMM_QWORD:
insn_field_set(&insn->immediate1, get_next(int, insn), 4);
insn_field_set(&insn->immediate2, get_next(int, insn), 4); break; case INAT_IMM_PTR: if (!__get_immptr(insn)) goto err_out; break; case INAT_IMM_VWORD32: if (!__get_immv32(insn)) goto err_out; break; case INAT_IMM_VWORD: if (!__get_immv(insn)) goto err_out; break; default: /* Here, insn must have an immediate, but failed */ goto err_out;
} if (inat_has_second_immediate(insn->attr)) {
insn_field_set(&insn->immediate2, get_next(signedchar, insn), 1);
}
done:
insn->immediate.got = 1; return 0;
err_out: return -ENODATA;
}
/** * insn_get_length() - Get the length of instruction * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * immediates bytes. * * Returns: * - 0 on success * - < 0 on error
*/ int insn_get_length(struct insn *insn)
{ int ret;
if (insn->length) return 0;
ret = insn_get_immediate(insn); if (ret) return ret;
/** * insn_decode() - Decode an x86 instruction * @insn: &struct insn to be initialized * @kaddr: address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof) * @buf_len: length of the insn buffer at @kaddr * @m: insn mode, see enum insn_mode * * Returns: * 0: if decoding succeeded * < 0: otherwise.
*/ int insn_decode(struct insn *insn, constvoid *kaddr, int buf_len, enum insn_mode m)
{ int ret;
/* #define INSN_MODE_KERN -1 __ignore_sync_check__ mode is only valid in the kernel */
if (m == INSN_MODE_KERN)
insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)); else
insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, m == INSN_MODE_64);
ret = insn_get_length(insn); if (ret) return ret;
if (insn_complete(insn)) return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
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