Quelle pmu_intel.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* KVM PMU support for Intel CPUs
*
* Copyright 2011 Red Hat , Inc . and / or its affiliates .
*
* Authors :
* Avi Kivity < avi @ redhat . com >
* Gleb Natapov < gleb @ redhat . com >
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <asm /msr.h>
#include <asm /perf_event.h>
#include "x86.h"
#include "cpuid.h"
#include "lapic.h"
#include "nested.h"
#include "pmu.h"
#include "tdx.h"
/*
* Perf ' s " BASE " is wildly misleading , architectural PMUs use bits 31 : 16 of ECX
* to encode the " type " of counter to read , i . e . this is not a " base " . And to
* further confuse things , non - architectural PMUs use bit 31 as a flag for
* " fast " reads , whereas the " type " is an explicit value .
*/
#define INTEL_RDPMC_GP 0
#define INTEL_RDPMC_FIXED INTEL_PMC_FIXED_RDPMC_BASE
#define INTEL_RDPMC_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(31 , 16 )
#define INTEL_RDPMC_INDEX_MASK GENMASK(15 , 0 )
#define MSR_PMC_FULL_WIDTH_BIT (MSR_IA32_PMC0 - MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)
static struct lbr_desc *vcpu_to_lbr_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
return NULL;
return &to_vmx(vcpu)->lbr_desc;
}
static struct x86_pmu_lbr *vcpu_to_lbr_records(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
return NULL;
return &to_vmx(vcpu)->lbr_desc.records;
}
#pragma GCC poison to_vmx
static void reprogram_fixed_counters(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 data)
{
struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
u64 old_fixed_ctr_ctrl = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl;
int i;
pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl = data;
for (i = 0 ; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++) {
u8 new_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(data, i);
u8 old_ctrl = fixed_ctrl_field(old_fixed_ctr_ctrl, i);
if (old_ctrl == new_ctrl)
continue ;
pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0 + i);
__set_bit(KVM_FIXED_PMC_BASE_IDX + i, pmu->pmc_in_use);
kvm_pmu_request_counter_reprogram(pmc);
}
}
static struct kvm_pmc *intel_rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned int idx, u64 *mask)
{
unsigned int type = idx & INTEL_RDPMC_TYPE_MASK;
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct kvm_pmc *counters;
unsigned int num_counters;
u64 bitmask;
/*
* The encoding of ECX for RDPMC is different for architectural versus
* non - architecturals PMUs ( PMUs with version ' 0 ' ) . For architectural
* PMUs , bits 31 : 16 specify the PMC type and bits 15 : 0 specify the PMC
* index . For non - architectural PMUs , bit 31 is a " fast " flag , and
* bits 30 : 0 specify the PMC index .
*
* Yell and reject attempts to read PMCs for a non - architectural PMU ,
* as KVM doesn ' t support such PMUs .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmu->version))
return NULL;
/*
* General Purpose ( GP ) PMCs are supported on all PMUs , and fixed PMCs
* are supported on all architectural PMUs , i . e . on all virtual PMUs
* supported by KVM . Note , KVM only emulates fixed PMCs for PMU v2 + ,
* but the type itself is still valid , i . e . let RDPMC fail due to
* accessing a non - existent counter . Reject attempts to read all other
* types , which are unknown / unsupported .
*/
switch (type) {
case INTEL_RDPMC_FIXED:
counters = pmu->fixed_counters;
num_counters = pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters;
bitmask = pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED];
break ;
case INTEL_RDPMC_GP:
counters = pmu->gp_counters;
num_counters = pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters;
bitmask = pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP];
break ;
default :
return NULL;
}
idx &= INTEL_RDPMC_INDEX_MASK;
if (idx >= num_counters)
return NULL;
*mask &= bitmask;
return &counters[array_index_nospec(idx, num_counters)];
}
static inline u64 vcpu_get_perf_capabilities(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PDCM))
return 0 ;
return vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities;
}
static inline bool fw_writes_is_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return (vcpu_get_perf_capabilities(vcpu) & PMU_CAP_FW_WRITES) != 0 ;
}
static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fw_gp_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr)
{
if (!fw_writes_is_enabled(pmu_to_vcpu(pmu)))
return NULL;
return get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0);
}
static bool intel_pmu_lbr_is_compatible(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
return false ;
return cpuid_model_is_consistent(vcpu);
}
bool intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
return false ;
return !!vcpu_to_lbr_records(vcpu)->nr;
}
static bool intel_pmu_is_valid_lbr_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index)
{
struct x86_pmu_lbr *records = vcpu_to_lbr_records(vcpu);
bool ret = false ;
if (!intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled(vcpu))
return ret;
ret = (index == MSR_LBR_SELECT) || (index == MSR_LBR_TOS) ||
(index >= records->from && index < records->from + records->nr) ||
(index >= records->to && index < records->to + records->nr);
if (!ret && records->info)
ret = (index >= records->info && index < records->info + records->nr);
return ret;
}
static bool intel_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
{
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
u64 perf_capabilities;
int ret;
switch (msr) {
case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
return kvm_pmu_has_perf_global_ctrl(pmu);
case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
ret = vcpu_get_perf_capabilities(vcpu) & PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT;
break ;
case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
ret = guest_cpu_cap_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_DS);
break ;
case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
perf_capabilities = vcpu_get_perf_capabilities(vcpu);
ret = (perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_BASELINE) &&
((perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT) > 3 );
break ;
default :
ret = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0) ||
get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0) ||
get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr) || get_fw_gp_pmc(pmu, msr) ||
intel_pmu_is_valid_lbr_msr(vcpu, msr);
break ;
}
return ret;
}
static struct kvm_pmc *intel_msr_idx_to_pmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
{
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr);
pmc = pmc ? pmc : get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0);
pmc = pmc ? pmc : get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0);
return pmc;
}
static inline void intel_pmu_release_guest_lbr_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
if (!lbr_desc)
return ;
if (lbr_desc->event) {
perf_event_release_kernel(lbr_desc->event);
lbr_desc->event = NULL;
vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu)->event_count--;
}
}
int intel_pmu_create_guest_lbr_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct perf_event *event;
/*
* The perf_event_attr is constructed in the minimum efficient way :
* - set ' pinned = true ' to make it task pinned so that if another
* cpu pinned event reclaims LBR , the event - > oncpu will be set to - 1 ;
* - set ' . exclude_host = true ' to record guest branches behavior ;
*
* - set ' . config = INTEL_FIXED_VLBR_EVENT ' to indicates host perf
* schedule the event without a real HW counter but a fake one ;
* check is_guest_lbr_event ( ) and _ _ intel_get_event_constraints ( ) ;
*
* - set ' sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK ' and
* ' branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
* PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER ' to configure it as a LBR callstack
* event , which helps KVM to save / restore guest LBR records
* during host context switches and reduces quite a lot overhead ,
* check branch_user_callstack ( ) and intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task ( ) ;
*/
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW,
.size = sizeof (attr),
.config = INTEL_FIXED_VLBR_EVENT,
.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK,
.pinned = true ,
.exclude_host = true ,
.branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER,
};
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!lbr_desc))
return 0 ;
if (unlikely(lbr_desc->event)) {
__set_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, pmu->pmc_in_use);
return 0 ;
}
event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&attr, -1 ,
current, NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(event)) {
pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: failed %ld\n" ,
__func__, PTR_ERR(event));
return PTR_ERR(event);
}
lbr_desc->event = event;
pmu->event_count++;
__set_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, pmu->pmc_in_use);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* It ' s safe to access LBR msrs from guest when they have not
* been passthrough since the host would help restore or reset
* the LBR msrs records when the guest LBR event is scheduled in .
*/
static bool intel_pmu_handle_lbr_msrs_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct msr_data *msr_info, bool read)
{
struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
u32 index = msr_info->index;
if (!intel_pmu_is_valid_lbr_msr(vcpu, index))
return false ;
if (!lbr_desc->event && intel_pmu_create_guest_lbr_event(vcpu) < 0 )
goto dummy;
/*
* Disable irq to ensure the LBR feature doesn ' t get reclaimed by the
* host at the time the value is read from the msr , and this avoids the
* host LBR value to be leaked to the guest . If LBR has been reclaimed ,
* return 0 on guest reads .
*/
local_irq_disable();
if (lbr_desc->event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
if (read)
rdmsrq(index, msr_info->data);
else
wrmsrq(index, msr_info->data);
__set_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu)->pmc_in_use);
local_irq_enable();
return true ;
}
clear_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu)->pmc_in_use);
local_irq_enable();
dummy:
if (read)
msr_info->data = 0 ;
return true ;
}
static int intel_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
{
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
u32 msr = msr_info->index;
switch (msr) {
case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
msr_info->data = pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl;
break ;
case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
msr_info->data = pmu->pebs_enable;
break ;
case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
msr_info->data = pmu->ds_area;
break ;
case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
msr_info->data = pmu->pebs_data_cfg;
break ;
default :
if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
(pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0))) {
u64 val = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
msr_info->data =
val & pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP];
break ;
} else if ((pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) {
u64 val = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
msr_info->data =
val & pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED];
break ;
} else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
msr_info->data = pmc->eventsel;
break ;
} else if (intel_pmu_handle_lbr_msrs_access(vcpu, msr_info, true )) {
break ;
}
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int intel_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
{
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct kvm_pmc *pmc;
u32 msr = msr_info->index;
u64 data = msr_info->data;
u64 reserved_bits, diff;
switch (msr) {
case MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL:
if (data & pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_rsvd)
return 1 ;
if (pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl != data)
reprogram_fixed_counters(pmu, data);
break ;
case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
if (data & pmu->pebs_enable_rsvd)
return 1 ;
if (pmu->pebs_enable != data) {
diff = pmu->pebs_enable ^ data;
pmu->pebs_enable = data;
reprogram_counters(pmu, diff);
}
break ;
case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
if (is_noncanonical_msr_address(data, vcpu))
return 1 ;
pmu->ds_area = data;
break ;
case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
if (data & pmu->pebs_data_cfg_rsvd)
return 1 ;
pmu->pebs_data_cfg = data;
break ;
default :
if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0)) ||
(pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_IA32_PMC0))) {
if ((msr & MSR_PMC_FULL_WIDTH_BIT) &&
(data & ~pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP]))
return 1 ;
if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
!(msr & MSR_PMC_FULL_WIDTH_BIT))
data = (s64)(s32)data;
pmc_write_counter(pmc, data);
break ;
} else if ((pmc = get_fixed_pmc(pmu, msr))) {
pmc_write_counter(pmc, data);
break ;
} else if ((pmc = get_gp_pmc(pmu, msr, MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0))) {
reserved_bits = pmu->reserved_bits;
if ((pmc->idx == 2 ) &&
(pmu->raw_event_mask & HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED))
reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED;
if (data & reserved_bits)
return 1 ;
if (data != pmc->eventsel) {
pmc->eventsel = data;
kvm_pmu_request_counter_reprogram(pmc);
}
break ;
} else if (intel_pmu_handle_lbr_msrs_access(vcpu, msr_info, false )) {
break ;
}
/* Not a known PMU MSR. */
return 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Map fixed counter events to architectural general purpose event encodings .
* Perf doesn ' t provide APIs to allow KVM to directly program a fixed counter ,
* and so KVM instead programs the architectural event to effectively request
* the fixed counter . Perf isn ' t guaranteed to use a fixed counter and may
* instead program the encoding into a general purpose counter , e . g . if a
* different perf_event is already utilizing the requested counter , but the end
* result is the same ( ignoring the fact that using a general purpose counter
* will likely exacerbate counter contention ) .
*
* Forcibly inlined to allow asserting on @ index at build time , and there should
* never be more than one user .
*/
static __always_inline u64 intel_get_fixed_pmc_eventsel(unsigned int index)
{
const enum perf_hw_id fixed_pmc_perf_ids[] = {
[0 ] = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
[1 ] = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
[2 ] = PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES,
};
u64 eventsel;
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_pmc_perf_ids) != KVM_MAX_NR_INTEL_FIXED_COUTNERS);
BUILD_BUG_ON(index >= KVM_MAX_NR_INTEL_FIXED_COUTNERS);
/*
* Yell if perf reports support for a fixed counter but perf doesn ' t
* have a known encoding for the associated general purpose event .
*/
eventsel = perf_get_hw_event_config(fixed_pmc_perf_ids[index]);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!eventsel && index < kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed);
return eventsel;
}
static void intel_pmu_enable_fixed_counter_bits(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u64 bits)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters; i++)
pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl_rsvd &= ~intel_fixed_bits_by_idx(i, bits);
}
static void intel_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
union cpuid10_eax eax;
union cpuid10_edx edx;
u64 perf_capabilities;
u64 counter_rsvd;
if (!lbr_desc)
return ;
memset(&lbr_desc->records, 0 , sizeof (lbr_desc->records));
/*
* Setting passthrough of LBR MSRs is done only in the VM - Entry loop ,
* and PMU refresh is disallowed after the vCPU has run , i . e . this code
* should never be reached while KVM is passing through MSRs .
*/
if (KVM_BUG_ON(lbr_desc->msr_passthrough, vcpu->kvm))
return ;
entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0 xa);
if (!entry)
return ;
eax.full = entry->eax;
edx.full = entry->edx;
pmu->version = eax.split.version_id;
if (!pmu->version)
return ;
pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters = min_t(int , eax.split.num_counters,
kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp);
eax.split.bit_width = min_t(int , eax.split.bit_width,
kvm_pmu_cap.bit_width_gp);
pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_GP] = ((u64)1 << eax.split.bit_width) - 1 ;
eax.split.mask_length = min_t(int , eax.split.mask_length,
kvm_pmu_cap.events_mask_len);
pmu->available_event_types = ~entry->ebx &
((1 ull << eax.split.mask_length) - 1 );
if (pmu->version == 1 ) {
pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = 0 ;
} else {
pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters = min_t(int , edx.split.num_counters_fixed,
kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed);
edx.split.bit_width_fixed = min_t(int , edx.split.bit_width_fixed,
kvm_pmu_cap.bit_width_fixed);
pmu->counter_bitmask[KVM_PMC_FIXED] =
((u64)1 << edx.split.bit_width_fixed) - 1 ;
}
intel_pmu_enable_fixed_counter_bits(pmu, INTEL_FIXED_0_KERNEL |
INTEL_FIXED_0_USER |
INTEL_FIXED_0_ENABLE_PMI);
counter_rsvd = ~(((1 ull << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1 ) |
(((1 ull << pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) - 1 ) << KVM_FIXED_PMC_BASE_IDX));
pmu->global_ctrl_rsvd = counter_rsvd;
/*
* GLOBAL_STATUS and GLOBAL_OVF_CONTROL ( a . k . a . GLOBAL_STATUS_RESET )
* share reserved bit definitions . The kernel just happens to use
* OVF_CTRL for the names .
*/
pmu->global_status_rsvd = pmu->global_ctrl_rsvd
& ~(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL_OVF_BUF |
MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL_COND_CHGD);
if (vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest())
pmu->global_status_rsvd &=
~MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL_TRACE_TOPA_PMI;
entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, 7 , 0 );
if (entry &&
(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HLE) || boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) &&
(entry->ebx & (X86_FEATURE_HLE|X86_FEATURE_RTM))) {
pmu->reserved_bits ^= HSW_IN_TX;
pmu->raw_event_mask |= (HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED);
}
bitmap_set(pmu->all_valid_pmc_idx,
0 , pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters);
bitmap_set(pmu->all_valid_pmc_idx,
INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC, pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters);
perf_capabilities = vcpu_get_perf_capabilities(vcpu);
if (intel_pmu_lbr_is_compatible(vcpu) &&
(perf_capabilities & PMU_CAP_LBR_FMT))
memcpy(&lbr_desc->records, &vmx_lbr_caps, sizeof (vmx_lbr_caps));
else
lbr_desc->records.nr = 0 ;
if (lbr_desc->records.nr)
bitmap_set(pmu->all_valid_pmc_idx, INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, 1 );
if (perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_FORMAT) {
if (perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_BASELINE) {
pmu->pebs_enable_rsvd = counter_rsvd;
pmu->reserved_bits &= ~ICL_EVENTSEL_ADAPTIVE;
pmu->pebs_data_cfg_rsvd = ~0 xff00000full;
intel_pmu_enable_fixed_counter_bits(pmu, ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE);
} else {
pmu->pebs_enable_rsvd =
~((1 ull << pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) - 1 );
}
}
}
static void intel_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int i;
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
if (!lbr_desc)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < KVM_MAX_NR_INTEL_GP_COUNTERS; i++) {
pmu->gp_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_GP;
pmu->gp_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
pmu->gp_counters[i].idx = i;
pmu->gp_counters[i].current_config = 0 ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < KVM_MAX_NR_INTEL_FIXED_COUTNERS; i++) {
pmu->fixed_counters[i].type = KVM_PMC_FIXED;
pmu->fixed_counters[i].vcpu = vcpu;
pmu->fixed_counters[i].idx = i + KVM_FIXED_PMC_BASE_IDX;
pmu->fixed_counters[i].current_config = 0 ;
pmu->fixed_counters[i].eventsel = intel_get_fixed_pmc_eventsel(i);
}
lbr_desc->records.nr = 0 ;
lbr_desc->event = NULL;
lbr_desc->msr_passthrough = false ;
}
static void intel_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
intel_pmu_release_guest_lbr_event(vcpu);
}
/*
* Emulate LBR_On_PMI behavior for 1 < pmu . version < 4 .
*
* If Freeze_LBR_On_PMI = 1 , the LBR is frozen on PMI and
* the KVM emulates to clear the LBR bit ( bit 0 ) in IA32_DEBUGCTL .
*
* Guest needs to re - enable LBR to resume branches recording .
*/
static void intel_pmu_legacy_freezing_lbrs_on_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 data = vmx_guest_debugctl_read();
if (data & DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI) {
data &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR;
vmx_guest_debugctl_write(vcpu, data);
}
}
static void intel_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u8 version = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu)->version;
if (!intel_pmu_lbr_is_enabled(vcpu))
return ;
if (version > 1 && version < 4 )
intel_pmu_legacy_freezing_lbrs_on_pmi(vcpu);
}
static void vmx_update_intercept_for_lbr_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool set)
{
struct x86_pmu_lbr *lbr = vcpu_to_lbr_records(vcpu);
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < lbr->nr; i++) {
vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, lbr->from + i, MSR_TYPE_RW, set);
vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, lbr->to + i, MSR_TYPE_RW, set);
if (lbr->info)
vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, lbr->info + i, MSR_TYPE_RW, set);
}
vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_LBR_SELECT, MSR_TYPE_RW, set);
vmx_set_intercept_for_msr(vcpu, MSR_LBR_TOS, MSR_TYPE_RW, set);
}
static inline void vmx_disable_lbr_msrs_passthrough(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
if (!lbr_desc->msr_passthrough)
return ;
vmx_update_intercept_for_lbr_msrs(vcpu, true );
lbr_desc->msr_passthrough = false ;
}
static inline void vmx_enable_lbr_msrs_passthrough(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
if (lbr_desc->msr_passthrough)
return ;
vmx_update_intercept_for_lbr_msrs(vcpu, false );
lbr_desc->msr_passthrough = true ;
}
/*
* Higher priority host perf events ( e . g . cpu pinned ) could reclaim the
* pmu resources ( e . g . LBR ) that were assigned to the guest . This is
* usually done via ipi calls ( more details in perf_install_in_context ) .
*
* Before entering the non - root mode ( with irq disabled here ) , double
* confirm that the pmu features enabled to the guest are not reclaimed
* by higher priority host events . Otherwise , disallow vcpu ' s access to
* the reclaimed features .
*/
void vmx_passthrough_lbr_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
struct lbr_desc *lbr_desc = vcpu_to_lbr_desc(vcpu);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!lbr_desc))
return ;
if (!lbr_desc->event) {
vmx_disable_lbr_msrs_passthrough(vcpu);
if (vmx_guest_debugctl_read() & DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR)
goto warn;
if (test_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, pmu->pmc_in_use))
goto warn;
return ;
}
if (lbr_desc->event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE) {
vmx_disable_lbr_msrs_passthrough(vcpu);
__clear_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_VLBR, pmu->pmc_in_use);
goto warn;
} else
vmx_enable_lbr_msrs_passthrough(vcpu);
return ;
warn:
pr_warn_ratelimited("vcpu-%d: fail to passthrough LBR.\n" , vcpu->vcpu_id);
}
static void intel_pmu_cleanup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!(vmx_guest_debugctl_read() & DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR))
intel_pmu_release_guest_lbr_event(vcpu);
}
void intel_pmu_cross_mapped_check(struct kvm_pmu *pmu)
{
struct kvm_pmc *pmc = NULL;
int bit, hw_idx;
kvm_for_each_pmc(pmu, pmc, bit, (unsigned long *)&pmu->global_ctrl) {
if (!pmc_speculative_in_use(pmc) ||
!pmc_is_globally_enabled(pmc) || !pmc->perf_event)
continue ;
/*
* A negative index indicates the event isn ' t mapped to a
* physical counter in the host , e . g . due to contention .
*/
hw_idx = pmc->perf_event->hw.idx;
if (hw_idx != pmc->idx && hw_idx > -1 )
pmu->host_cross_mapped_mask |= BIT_ULL(hw_idx);
}
}
struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops __initdata = {
.rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc = intel_rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc,
.msr_idx_to_pmc = intel_msr_idx_to_pmc,
.is_valid_msr = intel_is_valid_msr,
.get_msr = intel_pmu_get_msr,
.set_msr = intel_pmu_set_msr,
.refresh = intel_pmu_refresh,
.init = intel_pmu_init,
.reset = intel_pmu_reset,
.deliver_pmi = intel_pmu_deliver_pmi,
.cleanup = intel_pmu_cleanup,
.EVENTSEL_EVENT = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT,
.MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS = KVM_MAX_NR_INTEL_GP_COUNTERS,
.MIN_NR_GP_COUNTERS = 1 ,
};
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=99 H=94 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.17 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-01)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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