/*
* 8259 interrupt controller emulation
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2003 - 2004 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright ( c ) 2007 Intel Corporation
* Copyright 2009 Red Hat , Inc . and / or its affiliates .
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files ( the " Software " ) , to deal
* in the Software without restriction , including without limitation the rights
* to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense , and / or sell
* copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING FROM ,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE .
* Authors :
* Yaozu ( Eddie ) Dong < Eddie . dong @ intel . com >
* Port from Qemu .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include "ioapic.h"
#include "irq.h"
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include "trace.h"
#define pr_pic_unimpl(fmt, ...) \
pr_err_ratelimited("pic: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
static void pic_irq_request(struct kvm *kvm, int level);
static void pic_lock(struct kvm_pic *s)
__acquires(&s->lock)
{
spin_lock(&s->lock);
}
static void pic_unlock(struct kvm_pic *s)
__releases(&s->lock)
{
bool wakeup = s->wakeup_needed;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
unsigned long i;
s->wakeup_needed = false ;
spin_unlock(&s->lock);
if (wakeup) {
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, s->kvm) {
if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu)) {
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
return ;
}
}
}
}
static void pic_clear_isr(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq)
{
s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
if (s != &s->pics_state->pics[0 ])
irq += 8 ;
/*
* We are dropping lock while calling ack notifiers since ack
* notifier callbacks for assigned devices call into PIC recursively .
* Other interrupt may be delivered to PIC while lock is dropped but
* it should be safe since PIC state is already updated at this stage .
*/
pic_unlock(s->pics_state);
kvm_notify_acked_irq(s->pics_state->kvm, SELECT_PIC(irq), irq);
pic_lock(s->pics_state);
}
/*
* set irq level . If an edge is detected , then the IRR is set to 1
*/
static inline int pic_set_irq1(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq, int level)
{
int mask, ret = 1 ;
mask = 1 << irq;
if (s->elcr & mask) /* level triggered */
if (level) {
ret = !(s->irr & mask);
s->irr |= mask;
s->last_irr |= mask;
} else {
s->irr &= ~mask;
s->last_irr &= ~mask;
}
else /* edge triggered */
if (level) {
if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0 ) {
ret = !(s->irr & mask);
s->irr |= mask;
}
s->last_irr |= mask;
} else
s->last_irr &= ~mask;
return (s->imr & mask) ? -1 : ret;
}
/*
* return the highest priority found in mask ( highest = smallest
* number ) . Return 8 if no irq
*/
static inline int get_priority(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int mask)
{
int priority;
if (mask == 0 )
return 8 ;
priority = 0 ;
while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7 ))) == 0 )
priority++;
return priority;
}
/*
* return the pic wanted interrupt . return - 1 if none
*/
static int pic_get_irq(struct kvm_kpic_state *s)
{
int mask, cur_priority, priority;
mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
priority = get_priority(s, mask);
if (priority == 8 )
return -1 ;
/*
* compute current priority . If special fully nested mode on the
* master , the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
* for the priority computation .
*/
mask = s->isr;
if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s == &s->pics_state->pics[0 ])
mask &= ~(1 << 2 );
cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
if (priority < cur_priority)
/*
* higher priority found : an irq should be generated
*/
return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7 ;
else
return -1 ;
}
/*
* raise irq to CPU if necessary . must be called every time the active
* irq may change
*/
static void pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s)
{
int irq2, irq;
irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1 ]);
if (irq2 >= 0 ) {
/*
* if irq request by slave pic , signal master PIC
*/
pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0 ], 2 , 1 );
pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0 ], 2 , 0 );
}
irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0 ]);
pic_irq_request(s->kvm, irq >= 0 );
}
void kvm_pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s)
{
pic_lock(s);
pic_update_irq(s);
pic_unlock(s);
}
int kvm_pic_set_irq(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e, struct kvm *kvm,
int irq_source_id, int level, bool line_status)
{
struct kvm_pic *s = kvm->arch.vpic;
int irq = e->irqchip.pin;
int ret, irq_level;
BUG_ON(irq < 0 || irq >= PIC_NUM_PINS);
pic_lock(s);
irq_level = __kvm_irq_line_state(&s->irq_states[irq],
irq_source_id, level);
ret = pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[irq >> 3 ], irq & 7 , irq_level);
pic_update_irq(s);
trace_kvm_pic_set_irq(irq >> 3 , irq & 7 , s->pics[irq >> 3 ].elcr,
s->pics[irq >> 3 ].imr, ret == 0 );
pic_unlock(s);
return ret;
}
/*
* acknowledge interrupt ' irq '
*/
static inline void pic_intack(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq)
{
s->isr |= 1 << irq;
/*
* We don ' t clear a level sensitive interrupt here
*/
if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq)))
s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
if (s->auto_eoi) {
if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi)
s->priority_add = (irq + 1 ) & 7 ;
pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
}
}
int kvm_pic_read_irq(struct kvm *kvm)
{
int irq, irq2, intno;
struct kvm_pic *s = kvm->arch.vpic;
s->output = 0 ;
pic_lock(s);
irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0 ]);
if (irq >= 0 ) {
pic_intack(&s->pics[0 ], irq);
if (irq == 2 ) {
irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1 ]);
if (irq2 >= 0 )
pic_intack(&s->pics[1 ], irq2);
else
/*
* spurious IRQ on slave controller
*/
irq2 = 7 ;
intno = s->pics[1 ].irq_base + irq2;
} else
intno = s->pics[0 ].irq_base + irq;
} else {
/*
* spurious IRQ on host controller
*/
irq = 7 ;
intno = s->pics[0 ].irq_base + irq;
}
pic_update_irq(s);
pic_unlock(s);
return intno;
}
static void kvm_pic_reset(struct kvm_kpic_state *s)
{
int irq;
unsigned long i;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
u8 edge_irr = s->irr & ~s->elcr;
bool found = false ;
s->last_irr = 0 ;
s->irr &= s->elcr;
s->imr = 0 ;
s->priority_add = 0 ;
s->special_mask = 0 ;
s->read_reg_select = 0 ;
if (!s->init4) {
s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0 ;
s->auto_eoi = 0 ;
}
s->init_state = 1 ;
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, s->pics_state->kvm)
if (kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu)) {
found = true ;
break ;
}
if (!found)
return ;
for (irq = 0 ; irq < PIC_NUM_PINS/2 ; irq++)
if (edge_irr & (1 << irq))
pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
}
static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 addr, u32 val)
{
struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
int priority, cmd, irq;
addr &= 1 ;
if (addr == 0 ) {
if (val & 0 x10) {
s->init4 = val & 1 ;
if (val & 0 x02)
pr_pic_unimpl("single mode not supported" );
if (val & 0 x08)
pr_pic_unimpl(
"level sensitive irq not supported" );
kvm_pic_reset(s);
} else if (val & 0 x08) {
if (val & 0 x04)
s->poll = 1 ;
if (val & 0 x02)
s->read_reg_select = val & 1 ;
if (val & 0 x40)
s->special_mask = (val >> 5 ) & 1 ;
} else {
cmd = val >> 5 ;
switch (cmd) {
case 0 :
case 4 :
s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2 ;
break ;
case 1 : /* end of interrupt */
case 5 :
priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
if (priority != 8 ) {
irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7 ;
if (cmd == 5 )
s->priority_add = (irq + 1 ) & 7 ;
pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
}
break ;
case 3 :
irq = val & 7 ;
pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
break ;
case 6 :
s->priority_add = (val + 1 ) & 7 ;
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
break ;
case 7 :
irq = val & 7 ;
s->priority_add = (irq + 1 ) & 7 ;
pic_clear_isr(s, irq);
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
break ;
default :
break ; /* no operation */
}
}
} else
switch (s->init_state) {
case 0 : { /* normal mode */
u8 imr_diff = s->imr ^ val,
off = (s == &s->pics_state->pics[0 ]) ? 0 : 8 ;
s->imr = val;
for (irq = 0 ; irq < PIC_NUM_PINS/2 ; irq++)
if (imr_diff & (1 << irq))
kvm_fire_mask_notifiers(
s->pics_state->kvm,
SELECT_PIC(irq + off),
irq + off,
!!(s->imr & (1 << irq)));
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
break ;
}
case 1 :
s->irq_base = val & 0 xf8;
s->init_state = 2 ;
break ;
case 2 :
if (s->init4)
s->init_state = 3 ;
else
s->init_state = 0 ;
break ;
case 3 :
s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4 ) & 1 ;
s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1 ) & 1 ;
s->init_state = 0 ;
break ;
}
}
static u32 pic_poll_read(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, u32 addr1)
{
int ret;
ret = pic_get_irq(s);
if (ret >= 0 ) {
if (addr1 >> 7 ) {
s->pics_state->pics[0 ].isr &= ~(1 << 2 );
s->pics_state->pics[0 ].irr &= ~(1 << 2 );
}
s->irr &= ~(1 << ret);
pic_clear_isr(s, ret);
if (addr1 >> 7 || ret != 2 )
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
/* Bit 7 is 1, means there's an interrupt */
ret |= 0 x80;
} else {
/* Bit 7 is 0, means there's no interrupt */
ret = 0 x07;
pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
}
return ret;
}
static u32 pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, u32 addr)
{
struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
int ret;
if (s->poll) {
ret = pic_poll_read(s, addr);
s->poll = 0 ;
} else
if ((addr & 1 ) == 0 )
if (s->read_reg_select)
ret = s->isr;
else
ret = s->irr;
else
ret = s->imr;
return ret;
}
static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 val)
{
struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
}
static u32 elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque)
{
struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
return s->elcr;
}
static int picdev_write(struct kvm_pic *s,
gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val)
{
unsigned char data = *(unsigned char *)val;
if (len != 1 ) {
pr_pic_unimpl("non byte write\n" );
return 0 ;
}
switch (addr) {
case 0 x20:
case 0 x21:
pic_lock(s);
pic_ioport_write(&s->pics[0 ], addr, data);
pic_unlock(s);
break ;
case 0 xa0:
case 0 xa1:
pic_lock(s);
pic_ioport_write(&s->pics[1 ], addr, data);
pic_unlock(s);
break ;
case 0 x4d0:
case 0 x4d1:
pic_lock(s);
elcr_ioport_write(&s->pics[addr & 1 ], data);
pic_unlock(s);
break ;
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int picdev_read(struct kvm_pic *s,
gpa_t addr, int len, void *val)
{
unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *)val;
if (len != 1 ) {
memset(val, 0 , len);
pr_pic_unimpl("non byte read\n" );
return 0 ;
}
switch (addr) {
case 0 x20:
case 0 x21:
case 0 xa0:
case 0 xa1:
pic_lock(s);
*data = pic_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr >> 7 ], addr);
pic_unlock(s);
break ;
case 0 x4d0:
case 0 x4d1:
pic_lock(s);
*data = elcr_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr & 1 ]);
pic_unlock(s);
break ;
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int picdev_master_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val)
{
return picdev_write(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_master),
addr, len, val);
}
static int picdev_master_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
gpa_t addr, int len, void *val)
{
return picdev_read(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_master),
addr, len, val);
}
static int picdev_slave_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val)
{
return picdev_write(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_slave),
addr, len, val);
}
static int picdev_slave_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
gpa_t addr, int len, void *val)
{
return picdev_read(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_slave),
addr, len, val);
}
static int picdev_elcr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val)
{
return picdev_write(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_elcr),
addr, len, val);
}
static int picdev_elcr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *dev,
gpa_t addr, int len, void *val)
{
return picdev_read(container_of(dev, struct kvm_pic, dev_elcr),
addr, len, val);
}
/*
* callback when PIC0 irq status changed
*/
static void pic_irq_request(struct kvm *kvm, int level)
{
struct kvm_pic *s = kvm->arch.vpic;
if (!s->output && level)
s->wakeup_needed = true ;
s->output = level;
}
static const struct kvm_io_device_ops picdev_master_ops = {
.read = picdev_master_read,
.write = picdev_master_write,
};
static const struct kvm_io_device_ops picdev_slave_ops = {
.read = picdev_slave_read,
.write = picdev_slave_write,
};
static const struct kvm_io_device_ops picdev_elcr_ops = {
.read = picdev_elcr_read,
.write = picdev_elcr_write,
};
int kvm_pic_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_pic *s;
int ret;
s = kzalloc(sizeof (struct kvm_pic), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!s)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
s->kvm = kvm;
s->pics[0 ].elcr_mask = 0 xf8;
s->pics[1 ].elcr_mask = 0 xde;
s->pics[0 ].pics_state = s;
s->pics[1 ].pics_state = s;
/*
* Initialize PIO device
*/
kvm_iodevice_init(&s->dev_master, &picdev_master_ops);
kvm_iodevice_init(&s->dev_slave, &picdev_slave_ops);
kvm_iodevice_init(&s->dev_elcr, &picdev_elcr_ops);
mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, 0 x20, 2 ,
&s->dev_master);
if (ret < 0 )
goto fail_unlock;
ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, 0 xa0, 2 , &s->dev_slave);
if (ret < 0 )
goto fail_unreg_2;
ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, 0 x4d0, 2 , &s->dev_elcr);
if (ret < 0 )
goto fail_unreg_1;
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
kvm->arch.vpic = s;
return 0 ;
fail_unreg_1:
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &s->dev_slave);
fail_unreg_2:
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &s->dev_master);
fail_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
kfree(s);
return ret;
}
void kvm_pic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_pic *vpic = kvm->arch.vpic;
if (!vpic)
return ;
mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(vpic->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &vpic->dev_master);
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(vpic->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &vpic->dev_slave);
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(vpic->kvm, KVM_PIO_BUS, &vpic->dev_elcr);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
kvm->arch.vpic = NULL;
kfree(vpic);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=97 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.9 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-30)
¤
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