Quelle smpboot.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* x86 SMP booting functions
*
* ( c ) 1995 Alan Cox , Building # 3 < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk >
* ( c ) 1998 , 1999 , 2000 , 2009 Ingo Molnar < mingo @ redhat . com >
* Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen , SuSE Labs .
*
* Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke , to
* whom a great many thanks are extended .
*
* Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium ,
* Pentium Pro and Pentium - II / Xeon MP machines .
* Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera .
*
* Fixes
* Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
* Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case .
* Alan Cox : By repeated request 8 ) - Total BogoMIPS report .
* Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic .
* Erich Boleyn : MP v1 . 4 and additional changes .
* Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2 . 1 kernel map .
* Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2 . 1 kernel map .
* Michael Chastain : Change trampoline . S to gnu as .
* Alan Cox : Dumb bug : ' B ' step PPro ' s are fine
* Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers , based on code
* from Jose Renau
* Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
* Tigran Aivazian : fixed " 0 . 00 in / proc / uptime on SMP " bug .
* Maciej W . Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489 DX APICs
* Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode .
* Martin J . Bligh : Added support for multi - quad systems
* Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs .
* Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new " hotplug " boot process .
* Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine .
* Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
* Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/topology.h>
#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/tboot.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/numa.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/overflow.h>
#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <asm /acpi.h>
#include <asm /cacheinfo.h>
#include <asm /cpuid/api.h>
#include <asm /desc.h>
#include <asm /nmi.h>
#include <asm /irq.h>
#include <asm /realmode.h>
#include <asm /cpu.h>
#include <asm /numa.h>
#include <asm /tlbflush.h>
#include <asm /mtrr.h>
#include <asm /mwait.h>
#include <asm /apic.h>
#include <asm /io_apic.h>
#include <asm /fpu/api.h>
#include <asm /setup.h>
#include <asm /uv/uv.h>
#include <asm /microcode.h>
#include <asm /i8259.h>
#include <asm /misc.h>
#include <asm /qspinlock.h>
#include <asm /intel-family.h>
#include <asm /cpu_device_id.h>
#include <asm /spec-ctrl.h>
#include <asm /hw_irq.h>
#include <asm /stackprotector.h>
#include <asm /sev.h>
#include <asm /spec-ctrl.h>
/* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
/* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
/* representing HT, core, and die siblings of each logical CPU */
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_die_map);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_die_map);
/* CPUs which are the primary SMT threads */
struct cpumask __cpu_primary_thread_mask __read_mostly;
/* Representing CPUs for which sibling maps can be computed */
static cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;
struct mwait_cpu_dead {
unsigned int control;
unsigned int status;
};
#define CPUDEAD_MWAIT_WAIT 0 xDEADBEEF
#define CPUDEAD_MWAIT_KEXEC_HLT 0 x4A17DEAD
/*
* Cache line aligned data for mwait_play_dead ( ) . Separate on purpose so
* that it ' s unlikely to be touched by other CPUs .
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct mwait_cpu_dead, mwait_cpu_dead);
/* Maximum number of SMT threads on any online core */
int __read_mostly __max_smt_threads = 1 ;
/* Flag to indicate if a complete sched domain rebuild is required */
bool x86_topology_update;
int arch_update_cpu_topology(void )
{
int retval = x86_topology_update;
x86_topology_update = false ;
return retval;
}
static unsigned int smpboot_warm_reset_vector_count;
static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
if (!smpboot_warm_reset_vector_count++) {
CMOS_WRITE(0 xa, 0 xf);
*((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH)) = start_eip >> 4 ;
*((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = start_eip & 0 xf;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
}
static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void )
{
unsigned long flags;
/*
* Paranoid : Set warm reset code and vector here back
* to default values .
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
if (!--smpboot_warm_reset_vector_count) {
CMOS_WRITE(0 , 0 xf);
*((volatile u32 *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = 0 ;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
}
/* Run the next set of setup steps for the upcoming CPU */
static void ap_starting(void )
{
int cpuid = smp_processor_id();
/* Mop up eventual mwait_play_dead() wreckage */
this_cpu_write(mwait_cpu_dead.status, 0 );
this_cpu_write(mwait_cpu_dead.control, 0 );
/*
* If woken up by an INIT in an 82489 DX configuration the alive
* synchronization guarantees that the CPU does not reach this
* point before an INIT_deassert IPI reaches the local APIC , so it
* is now safe to touch the local APIC .
*
* Set up this CPU , first the APIC , which is probably redundant on
* most boards .
*/
apic_ap_setup();
/* Save the processor parameters. */
identify_secondary_cpu(cpuid);
/*
* The topology information must be up to date before
* notify_cpu_starting ( ) .
*/
set_cpu_sibling_map(cpuid);
ap_init_aperfmperf();
pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n" , &cpuid);
wmb();
/*
* This runs the AP through all the cpuhp states to its target
* state CPUHP_ONLINE .
*/
notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
}
static void ap_calibrate_delay(void )
{
/*
* Calibrate the delay loop and update loops_per_jiffy in cpu_data .
* identify_secondary_cpu ( ) stored a value that is close but not as
* accurate as the value just calculated .
*
* As this is invoked after the TSC synchronization check ,
* calibrate_delay_is_known ( ) will skip the calibration routine
* when TSC is synchronized across sockets .
*/
calibrate_delay();
cpu_data(smp_processor_id()).loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
}
/*
* Activate a secondary processor .
*/
static void notrace __noendbr start_secondary(void *unused)
{
/*
* Don ' t put * anything * except direct CPU state initialization
* before cpu_init ( ) , SMP booting is too fragile that we want to
* limit the things done here to the most necessary things .
*/
cr4_init();
/*
* 32 - bit specific . 64 - bit reaches this code with the correct page
* table established . Yet another historical divergence .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
/* switch away from the initial page table */
load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
__flush_tlb_all();
}
cpu_init_exception_handling(false );
/*
* Load the microcode before reaching the AP alive synchronization
* point below so it is not part of the full per CPU serialized
* bringup part when " parallel " bringup is enabled .
*
* That ' s even safe when hyperthreading is enabled in the CPU as
* the core code starts the primary threads first and leaves the
* secondary threads waiting for SIPI . Loading microcode on
* physical cores concurrently is a safe operation .
*
* This covers both the Intel specific issue that concurrent
* microcode loading on SMT siblings must be prohibited and the
* vendor independent issue ` that microcode loading which changes
* CPUID , MSRs etc . must be strictly serialized to maintain
* software state correctness .
*/
load_ucode_ap();
/*
* Synchronization point with the hotplug core . Sets this CPUs
* synchronization state to ALIVE and spin - waits for the control CPU to
* release this CPU for further bringup .
*/
cpuhp_ap_sync_alive();
cpu_init();
fpu__init_cpu();
rcutree_report_cpu_starting(raw_smp_processor_id());
x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init();
ap_starting();
/* Check TSC synchronization with the control CPU. */
check_tsc_sync_target();
/*
* Calibrate the delay loop after the TSC synchronization check .
* This allows to skip the calibration when TSC is synchronized
* across sockets .
*/
ap_calibrate_delay();
speculative_store_bypass_ht_init();
/*
* Lock vector_lock , set CPU online and bring the vector
* allocator online . Online must be set with vector_lock held
* to prevent a concurrent irq setup / teardown from seeing a
* half valid vector space .
*/
lock_vector_lock();
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true );
lapic_online();
unlock_vector_lock();
x86_platform.nmi_init();
/* enable local interrupts */
local_irq_enable();
x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev();
wmb();
cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
}
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR_SYM(start_secondary);
static bool
topology_same_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
return (cpu_to_node(cpu1) == cpu_to_node(cpu2));
}
static bool
topology_sane(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o, const char *name)
{
int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
return !WARN_ONCE(!topology_same_node(c, o),
"sched: CPU #%d's %s-sibling CPU #%d is not on the same node! "
"[node: %d != %d]. Ignoring dependency.\n" ,
cpu1, name, cpu2, cpu_to_node(cpu1), cpu_to_node(cpu2));
}
#define link_mask(mfunc, c1, c2) \
do { \
cpumask_set_cpu((c1), mfunc(c2)); \
cpumask_set_cpu((c2), mfunc(c1)); \
} while (0 )
static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
if (c->topo.pkg_id == o->topo.pkg_id &&
c->topo.die_id == o->topo.die_id &&
c->topo.amd_node_id == o->topo.amd_node_id &&
per_cpu_llc_id(cpu1) == per_cpu_llc_id(cpu2)) {
if (c->topo.core_id == o->topo.core_id)
return topology_sane(c, o, "smt" );
if ((c->topo.cu_id != 0 xff) &&
(o->topo.cu_id != 0 xff) &&
(c->topo.cu_id == o->topo.cu_id))
return topology_sane(c, o, "smt" );
}
} else if (c->topo.pkg_id == o->topo.pkg_id &&
c->topo.die_id == o->topo.die_id &&
c->topo.core_id == o->topo.core_id) {
return topology_sane(c, o, "smt" );
}
return false ;
}
static bool match_die(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
if (c->topo.pkg_id != o->topo.pkg_id || c->topo.die_id != o->topo.die_id)
return false ;
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT) && topology_amd_nodes_per_pkg() > 1 )
return c->topo.amd_node_id == o->topo.amd_node_id;
return true ;
}
static bool match_l2c(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
/* If the arch didn't set up l2c_id, fall back to SMT */
if (per_cpu_l2c_id(cpu1) == BAD_APICID)
return match_smt(c, o);
/* Do not match if L2 cache id does not match: */
if (per_cpu_l2c_id(cpu1) != per_cpu_l2c_id(cpu2))
return false ;
return topology_sane(c, o, "l2c" );
}
/*
* Unlike the other levels , we do not enforce keeping a
* multicore group inside a NUMA node . If this happens , we will
* discard the MC level of the topology later .
*/
static bool match_pkg(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
if (c->topo.pkg_id == o->topo.pkg_id)
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* Define intel_cod_cpu [ ] for Intel COD ( Cluster - on - Die ) CPUs .
*
* Any Intel CPU that has multiple nodes per package and does not
* match intel_cod_cpu [ ] has the SNC ( Sub - NUMA Cluster ) topology .
*
* When in SNC mode , these CPUs enumerate an LLC that is shared
* by multiple NUMA nodes . The LLC is shared for off - package data
* access but private to the NUMA node ( half of the package ) for
* on - package access . CPUID ( the source of the information about
* the LLC ) can only enumerate the cache as shared or unshared ,
* but not this particular configuration .
*/
static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = {
X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL_X, 0 ), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL_X, 0 ), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ANY, 1 ), /* SNC */
{}
};
static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_cod_cpu);
int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
bool intel_snc = id && id->driver_data;
/* Do not match if we do not have a valid APICID for cpu: */
if (per_cpu_llc_id(cpu1) == BAD_APICID)
return false ;
/* Do not match if LLC id does not match: */
if (per_cpu_llc_id(cpu1) != per_cpu_llc_id(cpu2))
return false ;
/*
* Allow the SNC topology without warning . Return of false
* means ' c ' does not share the LLC of ' o ' . This will be
* reflected to userspace .
*/
if (match_pkg(c, o) && !topology_same_node(c, o) && intel_snc)
return false ;
return topology_sane(c, o, "llc" );
}
static inline int x86_sched_itmt_flags(void )
{
return sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled ? SD_ASYM_PACKING : 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
static int x86_core_flags(void )
{
return cpu_core_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER
static int x86_cluster_flags(void )
{
return cpu_cluster_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
}
#endif
/*
* Set if a package / die has multiple NUMA nodes inside .
* AMD Magny - Cours , Intel Cluster - on - Die , and Intel
* Sub - NUMA Clustering have this .
*/
static bool x86_has_numa_in_package;
static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_topology[] = {
SDTL_INIT(tl_smt_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SMT),
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER
SDTL_INIT(tl_cls_mask, x86_cluster_flags, CLS),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
SDTL_INIT(tl_mc_mask, x86_core_flags, MC),
#endif
SDTL_INIT(tl_pkg_mask, x86_sched_itmt_flags, PKG),
{ NULL },
};
static void __init build_sched_topology(void )
{
struct sched_domain_topology_level *topology = x86_topology;
/*
* When there is NUMA topology inside the package invalidate the
* PKG domain since the NUMA domains will auto - magically create the
* right spanning domains based on the SLIT .
*/
if (x86_has_numa_in_package) {
unsigned int pkgdom = ARRAY_SIZE(x86_topology) - 2 ;
memset(&x86_topology[pkgdom], 0 , sizeof (x86_topology[pkgdom]));
}
/*
* Drop the SMT domains if there is only one thread per - core
* since it ' ll get degenerated by the scheduler anyways .
*/
if (cpu_smt_num_threads <= 1 )
++topology;
set_sched_topology(topology);
}
void set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
{
bool has_smt = __max_threads_per_core > 1 ;
bool has_mp = has_smt || topology_num_cores_per_package() > 1 ;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
struct cpuinfo_x86 *o;
int i, threads;
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
if (!has_mp) {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_l2c_shared_mask(cpu));
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_die_cpumask(cpu));
c->booted_cores = 1 ;
return ;
}
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
o = &cpu_data(i);
if (match_pkg(c, o) && !topology_same_node(c, o))
x86_has_numa_in_package = true ;
if ((i == cpu) || (has_smt && match_smt(c, o)))
link_mask(topology_sibling_cpumask, cpu, i);
if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_llc(c, o)))
link_mask(cpu_llc_shared_mask, cpu, i);
if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_l2c(c, o)))
link_mask(cpu_l2c_shared_mask, cpu, i);
if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_die(c, o)))
link_mask(topology_die_cpumask, cpu, i);
}
threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
if (threads > __max_smt_threads)
__max_smt_threads = threads;
for_each_cpu(i, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu))
cpu_data(i).smt_active = threads > 1 ;
/*
* This needs a separate iteration over the cpus because we rely on all
* topology_sibling_cpumask links to be set - up .
*/
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
o = &cpu_data(i);
if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_pkg(c, o))) {
link_mask(topology_core_cpumask, cpu, i);
/*
* Does this new cpu bringup a new core ?
*/
if (threads == 1 ) {
/*
* for each core in package , increment
* the booted_cores for this new cpu
*/
if (cpumask_first(
topology_sibling_cpumask(i)) == i)
c->booted_cores++;
/*
* increment the core count for all
* the other cpus in this package
*/
if (i != cpu)
cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
} else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
}
}
}
/* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
{
return cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu);
}
const struct cpumask *cpu_clustergroup_mask(int cpu)
{
return cpu_l2c_shared_mask(cpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clustergroup_mask);
static void impress_friends(void )
{
int cpu;
unsigned long bogosum = 0 ;
/*
* Allow the user to impress friends .
*/
pr_debug("Before bogomips\n" );
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
pr_info("Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS)\n" ,
num_online_cpus(),
bogosum/(500000 /HZ),
(bogosum/(5000 /HZ))%100 );
pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1\n" );
}
/*
* The Multiprocessor Specification 1 . 4 ( 1997 ) example code suggests
* that there should be a 10 ms delay between the BSP asserting INIT
* and de - asserting INIT , when starting a remote processor .
* But that slows boot and resume on modern processors , which include
* many cores and don ' t require that delay .
*
* Cmdline " cpu_init_udelay = " is available to override this delay .
*/
#define UDELAY_10MS_LEGACY 10000
static unsigned int init_udelay = UINT_MAX;
static int __init cpu_init_udelay(char *str)
{
get_option(&str, &init_udelay);
return 0 ;
}
early_param("cpu_init_udelay" , cpu_init_udelay);
static void __init smp_set_init_udelay(void )
{
/* if cmdline changed it from default, leave it alone */
if (init_udelay != UINT_MAX)
return ;
/* if modern processor, use no delay */
if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL && boot_cpu_data.x86_vfm >= INTEL_PENTIUM_PRO) ||
(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_HYGON && boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0 x18) ||
(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0 xF)) {
init_udelay = 0 ;
return ;
}
/* else, use legacy delay */
init_udelay = UDELAY_10MS_LEGACY;
}
/*
* Wake up AP by INIT , INIT , STARTUP sequence .
*/
static void send_init_sequence(u32 phys_apicid)
{
int maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
/* Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors. */
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
/* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
if (maxlvt > 3 )
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0 );
apic_read(APIC_ESR);
}
/* Assert INIT on the target CPU */
apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
udelay(init_udelay);
/* Deassert INIT on the target CPU */
apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
}
/*
* Wake up AP by INIT , INIT , STARTUP sequence .
*/
static int wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(u32 phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip, unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long send_status = 0 , accept_status = 0 ;
int num_starts, j, maxlvt;
preempt_disable();
maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
send_init_sequence(phys_apicid);
mb();
/*
* Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
*
* Determine this based on the APIC version .
* If we don ' t have an integrated APIC , don ' t send the STARTUP IPIs .
*/
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version))
num_starts = 2 ;
else
num_starts = 0 ;
/*
* Run STARTUP IPI loop .
*/
pr_debug("#startup loops: %d\n" , num_starts);
for (j = 1 ; j <= num_starts; j++) {
pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d\n" , j);
if (maxlvt > 3 ) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0 );
apic_read(APIC_ESR);
pr_debug("After apic_write\n" );
/*
* STARTUP IPI
*/
/* Target chip */
/* Boot on the stack */
/* Kick the second */
apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12 ),
phys_apicid);
/*
* Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI .
*/
if (init_udelay == 0 )
udelay(10 );
else
udelay(300 );
pr_debug("Startup point 1\n" );
pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n" );
send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
/*
* Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI .
*/
if (init_udelay == 0 )
udelay(10 );
else
udelay(200 );
if (maxlvt > 3 ) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0 );
accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0 xEF);
if (send_status || accept_status)
break ;
}
pr_debug("After Startup\n" );
if (send_status)
pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n" );
if (accept_status)
pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n" , accept_status);
preempt_enable();
return (send_status | accept_status);
}
/* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
static void announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
{
static int width, node_width, first = 1 ;
static int current_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
if (!width)
width = num_digits(num_possible_cpus()) + 1 ; /* + '#' sign */
if (!node_width)
node_width = num_digits(num_possible_nodes()) + 1 ; /* + '#' */
if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
if (first)
pr_info("x86: Booting SMP configuration:\n" );
if (node != current_node) {
if (current_node > (-1 ))
pr_cont("\n" );
current_node = node;
printk(KERN_INFO ".... node %*s#%d, CPUs: " ,
node_width - num_digits(node), " " , node);
}
/* Add padding for the BSP */
if (first)
pr_cont("%*s" , width + 1 , " " );
first = 0 ;
pr_cont("%*s#%d" , width - num_digits(cpu), " " , cpu);
} else
pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n" ,
node, cpu, apicid);
}
int common_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{
int ret;
/* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */
alternatives_enable_smp();
per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
cpu_init_stack_canary(cpu, idle);
/* Initialize the interrupt stack(s) */
ret = irq_init_percpu_irqstack(cpu);
if (ret)
return ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
per_cpu(cpu_current_top_of_stack, cpu) = task_top_of_stack(idle);
#endif
return 0 ;
}
/*
* NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID , but on multiquad
* ( ie clustered apic addressing mode ) , this is a LOGICAL apic ID .
* Returns zero if startup was successfully sent , else error code from
* - > wakeup_secondary_cpu .
*/
static int do_boot_cpu(u32 apicid, unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
{
unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start;
int ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* If 64-bit wakeup method exists, use the 64-bit mode trampoline IP */
if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu_64)
start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start64;
#endif
idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long )task_pt_regs(idle);
initial_code = (unsigned long )start_secondary;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long )get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
initial_stack = idle->thread.sp;
} else if (!(smpboot_control & STARTUP_PARALLEL_MASK)) {
smpboot_control = cpu;
}
/* Enable the espfix hack for this CPU */
init_espfix_ap(cpu);
/* So we see what's up */
announce_cpu(cpu, apicid);
/*
* This grunge runs the startup process for
* the targeted processor .
*/
if (x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset) {
pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n" );
smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
/*
* Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors .
*/
if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0 );
apic_read(APIC_ESR);
}
}
smp_mb();
/*
* Wake up a CPU in difference cases :
* - Use a method from the APIC driver if one defined , with wakeup
* straight to 64 - bit mode preferred over wakeup to RM .
* Otherwise ,
* - Use an INIT boot APIC message
*/
if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu_64)
ret = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu_64(apicid, start_ip, cpu);
else if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
ret = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip, cpu);
else
ret = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip, cpu);
/* If the wakeup mechanism failed, cleanup the warm reset vector */
if (ret)
arch_cpuhp_cleanup_kick_cpu(cpu);
return ret;
}
int native_kick_ap(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
{
u32 apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
int err;
lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n" , cpu);
if (apicid == BAD_APICID || !apic_id_valid(apicid)) {
pr_err("CPU %u has invalid APIC ID %x. Aborting bringup\n" , cpu, apicid);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!test_bit(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map)) {
pr_err("CPU %u APIC ID %x is not present. Aborting bringup\n" , cpu, apicid);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
* ( e . g . by the ACPI SMI ) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync :
*/
mtrr_save_state();
/* the FPU context is blank, nobody can own it */
per_cpu(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, cpu) = NULL;
err = common_cpu_up(cpu, tidle);
if (err)
return err;
err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu, tidle);
if (err)
pr_err("do_boot_cpu failed(%d) to wakeup CPU#%u\n" , err, cpu);
return err;
}
int arch_cpuhp_kick_ap_alive(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
{
return smp_ops.kick_ap_alive(cpu, tidle);
}
void arch_cpuhp_cleanup_kick_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
/* Cleanup possible dangling ends... */
if (smp_ops.kick_ap_alive == native_kick_ap && x86_platform.legacy.warm_reset)
smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
}
void arch_cpuhp_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
if (smp_ops.cleanup_dead_cpu)
smp_ops.cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu);
if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n" , cpu);
}
void arch_cpuhp_sync_state_poll(void )
{
if (smp_ops.poll_sync_state)
smp_ops.poll_sync_state();
}
/**
* arch_disable_smp_support ( ) - Disables SMP support for x86 at boottime
*/
void __init arch_disable_smp_support(void )
{
disable_ioapic_support();
}
/*
* Fall back to non SMP mode after errors .
*
* RED - PEN audit / test this more . I bet there is more state messed up here .
*/
static __init void disable_smp(void )
{
pr_info("SMP disabled\n" );
disable_ioapic_support();
topology_reset_possible_cpus_up();
cpumask_set_cpu(0 , topology_sibling_cpumask(0 ));
cpumask_set_cpu(0 , topology_core_cpumask(0 ));
cpumask_set_cpu(0 , topology_die_cpumask(0 ));
}
void __init smp_prepare_cpus_common(void )
{
unsigned int cpu, node;
/* Mark all except the boot CPU as hotpluggable */
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu)
per_cpu(cpu_info.cpu_index, cpu) = nr_cpu_ids;
}
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, cpu), GFP_KERNEL, node);
zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, cpu), GFP_KERNEL, node);
zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_die_map, cpu), GFP_KERNEL, node);
zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, cpu), GFP_KERNEL, node);
zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_l2c_shared_map, cpu), GFP_KERNEL, node);
}
set_cpu_sibling_map(0 );
}
void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void )
{
smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* Establish whether parallel bringup can be supported. */
bool __init arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup(void )
{
if (!x86_cpuinit.parallel_bringup) {
pr_info("Parallel CPU startup disabled by the platform\n" );
return false ;
}
smpboot_control = STARTUP_READ_APICID;
pr_debug("Parallel CPU startup enabled: 0x%08x\n" , smpboot_control);
return true ;
}
#endif
/*
* Prepare for SMP bootup .
* @ max_cpus : configured maximum number of CPUs , It is a legacy parameter
* for common interface support .
*/
void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
smp_prepare_cpus_common();
switch (apic_intr_mode) {
case APIC_PIC:
case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG:
disable_smp();
return ;
case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING:
disable_smp();
/* Setup local timer */
x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
return ;
case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE:
case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO:
break ;
}
/* Setup local timer */
x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev();
pr_info("CPU0: " );
print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0 ));
uv_system_init();
smp_set_init_udelay();
speculative_store_bypass_ht_init();
snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu();
}
void arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin(void )
{
set_cache_aps_delayed_init(true );
}
void arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_end(void )
{
cache_aps_init();
}
/*
* Early setup to make printk work .
*/
void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void )
{
int me = smp_processor_id();
/* SMP handles this from setup_per_cpu_areas() */
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP))
switch_gdt_and_percpu_base(me);
native_pv_lock_init();
}
void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
pr_debug("Boot done\n" );
build_sched_topology();
nmi_selftest();
impress_friends();
cache_aps_init();
}
/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void )
{
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/* Recompute SMT state for all CPUs on offline */
static void recompute_smt_state(void )
{
int max_threads, cpu;
max_threads = 0 ;
for_each_online_cpu (cpu) {
int threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
if (threads > max_threads)
max_threads = threads;
}
__max_smt_threads = max_threads;
}
static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
{
int sibling;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_core_cpumask(cpu)) {
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(sibling));
/*/
* last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
*/
if (cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1 )
cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
}
for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_die_cpumask(cpu))
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_die_cpumask(sibling));
for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) {
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(sibling));
if (cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(sibling)) == 1 )
cpu_data(sibling).smt_active = false ;
}
for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu))
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(sibling));
for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_l2c_shared_mask(cpu))
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_l2c_shared_mask(sibling));
cpumask_clear(cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
cpumask_clear(cpu_l2c_shared_mask(cpu));
cpumask_clear(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
cpumask_clear(topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
cpumask_clear(topology_die_cpumask(cpu));
c->topo.core_id = 0 ;
c->booted_cores = 0 ;
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
recompute_smt_state();
}
static void remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
{
set_cpu_online(cpu, false );
numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
}
void cpu_disable_common(void )
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
/*
* Stop allowing kernel - mode FPU . This is needed so that if the CPU is
* brought online again , the initial state is not allowed :
*/
this_cpu_write(kernel_fpu_allowed, false );
/* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
lock_vector_lock();
remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
unlock_vector_lock();
fixup_irqs();
lapic_offline();
}
int native_cpu_disable(void )
{
int ret;
ret = lapic_can_unplug_cpu();
if (ret)
return ret;
cpu_disable_common();
/*
* Disable the local APIC . Otherwise IPI broadcasts will reach
* it . It still responds normally to INIT , NMI , SMI , and SIPI
* messages .
*
* Disabling the APIC must happen after cpu_disable_common ( )
* which invokes fixup_irqs ( ) .
*
* Disabling the APIC preserves already set bits in IRR , but
* an interrupt arriving after disabling the local APIC does not
* set the corresponding IRR bit .
*
* fixup_irqs ( ) scans IRR for set bits so it can raise a not
* yet handled interrupt on the new destination CPU via an IPI
* but obviously it can ' t do so for IRR bits which are not set .
* IOW , interrupts arriving after disabling the local APIC will
* be lost .
*/
apic_soft_disable();
return 0 ;
}
void play_dead_common(void )
{
idle_task_exit();
cpuhp_ap_report_dead();
local_irq_disable();
}
/*
* We need to flush the caches before going to sleep , lest we have
* dirty data in our caches when we come back up .
*/
void __noreturn mwait_play_dead(unsigned int eax_hint)
{
struct mwait_cpu_dead *md = this_cpu_ptr(&mwait_cpu_dead);
/* Set up state for the kexec() hack below */
md->status = CPUDEAD_MWAIT_WAIT;
md->control = CPUDEAD_MWAIT_WAIT;
wbinvd();
while (1 ) {
/*
* The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for
* the Xeon 7400 series . It ' s not clear it is actually
* needed , but it should be harmless in either case .
* The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious - wakeup
* case where we return around the loop .
*/
mb();
clflush(md);
mb();
__monitor(md, 0 , 0 );
mb();
__mwait(eax_hint, 0 );
if (READ_ONCE(md->control) == CPUDEAD_MWAIT_KEXEC_HLT) {
/*
* Kexec is about to happen . Don ' t go back into mwait ( ) as
* the kexec kernel might overwrite text and data including
* page tables and stack . So mwait ( ) would resume when the
* monitor cache line is written to and then the CPU goes
* south due to overwritten text , page tables and stack .
*
* Note : This does _ NOT_ protect against a stray MCE , NMI ,
* SMI . They will resume execution at the instruction
* following the HLT instruction and run into the problem
* which this is trying to prevent .
*/
WRITE_ONCE(md->status, CPUDEAD_MWAIT_KEXEC_HLT);
while (1 )
native_halt();
}
}
}
/*
* Kick all " offline " CPUs out of mwait on kexec ( ) . See comment in
* mwait_play_dead ( ) .
*/
void smp_kick_mwait_play_dead(void )
{
u32 newstate = CPUDEAD_MWAIT_KEXEC_HLT;
struct mwait_cpu_dead *md;
unsigned int cpu, i;
for_each_cpu_andnot(cpu, cpu_present_mask, cpu_online_mask) {
md = per_cpu_ptr(&mwait_cpu_dead, cpu);
/* Does it sit in mwait_play_dead() ? */
if (READ_ONCE(md->status) != CPUDEAD_MWAIT_WAIT)
continue ;
/* Wait up to 5ms */
for (i = 0 ; READ_ONCE(md->status) != newstate && i < 1000 ; i++) {
/* Bring it out of mwait */
WRITE_ONCE(md->control, newstate);
udelay(5 );
}
if (READ_ONCE(md->status) != newstate)
pr_err_once("CPU%u is stuck in mwait_play_dead()\n" , cpu);
}
}
void __noreturn hlt_play_dead(void )
{
if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86) >= 4 )
wbinvd();
while (1 )
native_halt();
}
/*
* native_play_dead ( ) is essentially a _ _ noreturn function , but it can ' t
* be marked as such as the compiler may complain about it .
*/
void native_play_dead(void )
{
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS))
__update_spec_ctrl(0 );
play_dead_common();
tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);
/* Below returns only on error. */
cpuidle_play_dead();
hlt_play_dead();
}
#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
int native_cpu_disable(void )
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
void native_play_dead(void )
{
BUG();
}
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=86 G=89
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.42 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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