Quelle process.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/user-return -notifier.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
#include <linux/static_call.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/entry-common.h>
#include <asm /cpu.h>
#include <asm /cpuid/api.h>
#include <asm /apic.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm /mwait.h>
#include <asm /fpu/api.h>
#include <asm /fpu/sched.h>
#include <asm /fpu/xstate.h>
#include <asm /debugreg.h>
#include <asm /nmi.h>
#include <asm /tlbflush.h>
#include <asm /mce.h>
#include <asm /vm86.h>
#include <asm /switch_to.h>
#include <asm /desc.h>
#include <asm /prctl.h>
#include <asm /spec-ctrl.h>
#include <asm /io_bitmap.h>
#include <asm /proto.h>
#include <asm /frame.h>
#include <asm /unwind.h>
#include <asm /tdx.h>
#include <asm /mmu_context.h>
#include <asm /msr.h>
#include <asm /shstk.h>
#include "process.h"
/*
* per - CPU TSS segments . Threads are completely ' soft ' on Linux ,
* no more per - task TSS ' s . The TSS size is kept cacheline - aligned
* so they are allowed to end up in the . data . . cacheline_aligned
* section . Since TSS ' s are completely CPU - local , we want them
* on exact cacheline boundaries , to eliminate cacheline ping - pong .
*/
__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss_rw) = {
.x86_tss = {
/*
* . sp0 is only used when entering ring 0 from a lower
* privilege level . Since the init task never runs anything
* but ring 0 code , there is no need for a valid value here .
* Poison it .
*/
.sp0 = (1 UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1 )) + 1 ,
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
.sp1 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,
.ss0 = __KERNEL_DS,
.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS,
#endif
.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_INVALID,
},
};
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tss_rw);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool , __tss_limit_invalid);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(__tss_limit_invalid);
/*
* this gets called so that we can store lazy state into memory and copy the
* current task into the new thread .
*/
int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
/* fpu_clone() will initialize the "dst_fpu" memory */
memcpy_and_pad(dst, arch_task_struct_size, src, sizeof (*dst), 0 );
#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
dst->thread.vm86 = NULL;
#endif
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (fpu_state_size_dynamic() && !(tsk->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_USER_WORKER)))
fpstate_free(x86_task_fpu(tsk));
}
#endif
/*
* Free thread data structures etc . .
*/
void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP))
io_bitmap_exit(tsk);
free_vm86(t);
shstk_free(tsk);
fpu__drop(tsk);
}
static int set_new_tls(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
{
struct user_desc __user *utls = (struct user_desc __user *)tls;
if (in_ia32_syscall())
return do_set_thread_area(p, -1 , utls, 0 );
else
return do_set_thread_area_64(p, ARCH_SET_FS, tls);
}
__visible void ret_from_fork(struct task_struct *prev, struct pt_regs *regs,
int (*fn)(void *), void *fn_arg)
{
schedule_tail(prev);
/* Is this a kernel thread? */
if (unlikely(fn)) {
fn(fn_arg);
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling kernel_execve ( ) . Exit to userspace to complete the
* execve ( ) syscall .
*/
regs->ax = 0 ;
}
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
}
int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
{
u64 clone_flags = args->flags;
unsigned long sp = args->stack;
unsigned long tls = args->tls;
struct inactive_task_frame *frame;
struct fork_frame *fork_frame;
struct pt_regs *childregs;
unsigned long new_ssp;
int ret = 0 ;
childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
fork_frame = container_of(childregs, struct fork_frame, regs);
frame = &fork_frame->frame;
frame->bp = encode_frame_pointer(childregs);
frame->ret_addr = (unsigned long ) ret_from_fork_asm;
p->thread.sp = (unsigned long ) fork_frame;
p->thread.io_bitmap = NULL;
clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
p->thread.iopl_warn = 0 ;
memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0 , sizeof (p->thread.ptrace_bps));
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
current_save_fsgs();
p->thread.fsindex = current->thread.fsindex;
p->thread.fsbase = current->thread.fsbase;
p->thread.gsindex = current->thread.gsindex;
p->thread.gsbase = current->thread.gsbase;
savesegment(es, p->thread.es);
savesegment(ds, p->thread.ds);
if (p->mm && (clone_flags & (CLONE_VM | CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_LAM, &p->mm->context.flags);
#else
p->thread.sp0 = (unsigned long ) (childregs + 1 );
savesegment(gs, p->thread.gs);
/*
* Clear all status flags including IF and set fixed bit . 64 bit
* does not have this initialization as the frame does not contain
* flags . The flags consistency ( especially vs . AC ) is there
* ensured via objtool , which lacks 32 bit support .
*/
frame->flags = X86_EFLAGS_FIXED;
#endif
/*
* Allocate a new shadow stack for thread if needed . If shadow stack ,
* is disabled , new_ssp will remain 0 , and fpu_clone ( ) will know not to
* update it .
*/
new_ssp = shstk_alloc_thread_stack(p, clone_flags, args->stack_size);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(new_ssp))
return PTR_ERR((void *)new_ssp);
fpu_clone(p, clone_flags, args->fn, new_ssp);
/* Kernel thread ? */
if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
p->thread.pkru = pkru_get_init_value();
memset(childregs, 0 , sizeof (struct pt_regs));
kthread_frame_init(frame, args->fn, args->fn_arg);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Clone current ' s PKRU value from hardware . tsk - > thread . pkru
* is only valid when scheduled out .
*/
p->thread.pkru = read_pkru();
frame->bx = 0 ;
*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
childregs->ax = 0 ;
if (sp)
childregs->sp = sp;
if (unlikely(args->fn)) {
/*
* A user space thread , but it doesn ' t return to
* ret_after_fork ( ) .
*
* In order to indicate that to tools like gdb ,
* we reset the stack and instruction pointers .
*
* It does the same kernel frame setup to return to a kernel
* function that a kernel thread does .
*/
childregs->sp = 0 ;
childregs->ip = 0 ;
kthread_frame_init(frame, args->fn, args->fn_arg);
return 0 ;
}
/* Set a new TLS for the child thread? */
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
ret = set_new_tls(p, tls);
if (!ret && unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_IO_BITMAP)))
io_bitmap_share(p);
return ret;
}
static void pkru_flush_thread(void )
{
/*
* If PKRU is enabled the default PKRU value has to be loaded into
* the hardware right here ( similar to context switch ) .
*/
pkru_write_default();
}
void flush_thread(void )
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0 , sizeof (tsk->thread.tls_array));
fpu_flush_thread();
pkru_flush_thread();
}
void disable_TSC(void )
{
preempt_disable();
if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
/*
* Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
* TIF_NOTSC in the current running context .
*/
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_TSD);
preempt_enable();
}
static void enable_TSC(void )
{
preempt_disable();
if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
/*
* Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
* TIF_NOTSC in the current running context .
*/
cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_TSD);
preempt_enable();
}
int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
{
unsigned int val;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
else
val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
}
int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
{
if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
disable_TSC();
else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
enable_TSC();
else
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, msr_misc_features_shadow);
static void set_cpuid_faulting(bool on)
{
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
u64 msrval;
msrval = this_cpu_read(msr_misc_features_shadow);
msrval &= ~MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT;
msrval |= (on << MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT_BIT);
this_cpu_write(msr_misc_features_shadow, msrval);
wrmsrq(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msrval);
} else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
if (on)
msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, MSR_K7_HWCR_CPUID_USER_DIS_BIT);
else
msr_clear_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, MSR_K7_HWCR_CPUID_USER_DIS_BIT);
}
}
static void disable_cpuid(void )
{
preempt_disable();
if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOCPUID)) {
/*
* Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
* TIF_NOCPUID in the current running context .
*/
set_cpuid_faulting(true );
}
preempt_enable();
}
static void enable_cpuid(void )
{
preempt_disable();
if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOCPUID)) {
/*
* Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
* TIF_NOCPUID in the current running context .
*/
set_cpuid_faulting(false );
}
preempt_enable();
}
static int get_cpuid_mode(void )
{
return !test_thread_flag(TIF_NOCPUID);
}
static int set_cpuid_mode(unsigned long cpuid_enabled)
{
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT))
return -ENODEV;
if (cpuid_enabled)
enable_cpuid();
else
disable_cpuid();
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Called immediately after a successful exec .
*/
void arch_setup_new_exec(void )
{
/* If cpuid was previously disabled for this task, re-enable it. */
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOCPUID))
enable_cpuid();
/*
* Don ' t inherit TIF_SSBD across exec boundary when
* PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC is used .
*/
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SSBD) &&
task_spec_ssb_noexec(current)) {
clear_thread_flag(TIF_SSBD);
task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(current);
task_clear_spec_ssb_noexec(current);
speculation_ctrl_update(read_thread_flags());
}
mm_reset_untag_mask(current->mm);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
static inline void switch_to_bitmap(unsigned long tifp)
{
/*
* Invalidate I / O bitmap if the previous task used it . This prevents
* any possible leakage of an active I / O bitmap .
*
* If the next task has an I / O bitmap it will handle it on exit to
* user mode .
*/
if (tifp & _TIF_IO_BITMAP)
tss_invalidate_io_bitmap();
}
static void tss_copy_io_bitmap(struct tss_struct *tss, struct io_bitmap *iobm)
{
/*
* Copy at least the byte range of the incoming tasks bitmap which
* covers the permitted I / O ports .
*
* If the previous task which used an I / O bitmap had more bits
* permitted , then the copy needs to cover those as well so they
* get turned off .
*/
memcpy(tss->io_bitmap.bitmap, iobm->bitmap,
max(tss->io_bitmap.prev_max, iobm->max));
/*
* Store the new max and the sequence number of this bitmap
* and a pointer to the bitmap itself .
*/
tss->io_bitmap.prev_max = iobm->max;
tss->io_bitmap.prev_sequence = iobm->sequence;
}
/**
* native_tss_update_io_bitmap - Update I / O bitmap before exiting to user mode
*/
void native_tss_update_io_bitmap(void )
{
struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw);
struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
u16 *base = &tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base;
if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap();
return ;
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM) && t->iopl_emul == 3 ) {
*base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_VALID_ALL;
} else {
struct io_bitmap *iobm = t->io_bitmap;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iobm)) {
clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap();
}
/*
* Only copy bitmap data when the sequence number differs . The
* update time is accounted to the incoming task .
*/
if (tss->io_bitmap.prev_sequence != iobm->sequence)
tss_copy_io_bitmap(tss, iobm);
/* Enable the bitmap */
*base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_VALID_MAP;
}
/*
* Make sure that the TSS limit is covering the IO bitmap . It might have
* been cut down by a VMEXIT to 0 x67 which would cause a subsequent I / O
* access from user space to trigger a # GP because the bitmap is outside
* the TSS limit .
*/
refresh_tss_limit();
}
#else /* CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM */
static inline void switch_to_bitmap(unsigned long tifp) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct ssb_state {
struct ssb_state *shared_state;
raw_spinlock_t lock;
unsigned int disable_state;
unsigned long local_state;
};
#define LSTATE_SSB 0
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ssb_state, ssb_state);
void speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(void )
{
struct ssb_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&ssb_state);
unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
unsigned int cpu;
st->local_state = 0 ;
/*
* Shared state setup happens once on the first bringup
* of the CPU . It ' s not destroyed on CPU hotunplug .
*/
if (st->shared_state)
return ;
raw_spin_lock_init(&st->lock);
/*
* Go over HT siblings and check whether one of them has set up the
* shared state pointer already .
*/
for_each_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(this_cpu)) {
if (cpu == this_cpu)
continue ;
if (!per_cpu(ssb_state, cpu).shared_state)
continue ;
/* Link it to the state of the sibling: */
st->shared_state = per_cpu(ssb_state, cpu).shared_state;
return ;
}
/*
* First HT sibling to come up on the core . Link shared state of
* the first HT sibling to itself . The siblings on the same core
* which come up later will see the shared state pointer and link
* themselves to the state of this CPU .
*/
st->shared_state = st;
}
/*
* Logic is : First HT sibling enables SSBD for both siblings in the core
* and last sibling to disable it , disables it for the whole core . This how
* MSR_SPEC_CTRL works in " hardware " :
*
* CORE_SPEC_CTRL = THREAD0_SPEC_CTRL | THREAD1_SPEC_CTRL
*/
static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn)
{
struct ssb_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&ssb_state);
u64 msr = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base;
if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ZEN)) {
msr |= ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn);
wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
return ;
}
if (tifn & _TIF_SSBD) {
/*
* Since this can race with prctl ( ) , block reentry on the
* same CPU .
*/
if (__test_and_set_bit(LSTATE_SSB, &st->local_state))
return ;
msr |= x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
raw_spin_lock(&st->shared_state->lock);
/* First sibling enables SSBD: */
if (!st->shared_state->disable_state)
wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
st->shared_state->disable_state++;
raw_spin_unlock(&st->shared_state->lock);
} else {
if (!__test_and_clear_bit(LSTATE_SSB, &st->local_state))
return ;
raw_spin_lock(&st->shared_state->lock);
st->shared_state->disable_state--;
if (!st->shared_state->disable_state)
wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
raw_spin_unlock(&st->shared_state->lock);
}
}
#else
static __always_inline void amd_set_core_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn)
{
u64 msr = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | ssbd_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg(tifn);
wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msr);
}
#endif
static __always_inline void amd_set_ssb_virt_state(unsigned long tifn)
{
/*
* SSBD has the same definition in SPEC_CTRL and VIRT_SPEC_CTRL ,
* so ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl ( ) just works .
*/
wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn));
}
/*
* Update the MSRs managing speculation control , during context switch .
*
* tifp : Previous task ' s thread flags
* tifn : Next task ' s thread flags
*/
static __always_inline void __speculation_ctrl_update(unsigned long tifp,
unsigned long tifn)
{
unsigned long tif_diff = tifp ^ tifn;
u64 msr = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
bool updmsr = false ;
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
/* Handle change of TIF_SSBD depending on the mitigation method. */
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) {
if (tif_diff & _TIF_SSBD)
amd_set_ssb_virt_state(tifn);
} else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) {
if (tif_diff & _TIF_SSBD)
amd_set_core_ssb_state(tifn);
} else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) ||
static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) {
updmsr |= !!(tif_diff & _TIF_SSBD);
msr |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn);
}
/* Only evaluate TIF_SPEC_IB if conditional STIBP is enabled. */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) &&
static_branch_unlikely(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) {
updmsr |= !!(tif_diff & _TIF_SPEC_IB);
msr |= stibp_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn);
}
if (updmsr)
update_spec_ctrl_cond(msr);
}
static unsigned long speculation_ctrl_update_tif(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE)) {
if (task_spec_ssb_disable(tsk))
set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SSBD);
else
clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SSBD);
if (task_spec_ib_disable(tsk))
set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_IB);
else
clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_IB);
}
/* Return the updated threadinfo flags*/
return read_task_thread_flags(tsk);
}
void speculation_ctrl_update(unsigned long tif)
{
unsigned long flags;
/* Forced update. Make sure all relevant TIF flags are different */
local_irq_save(flags);
__speculation_ctrl_update(~tif, tif);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/* Called from seccomp/prctl update */
void speculation_ctrl_update_current(void )
{
preempt_disable();
speculation_ctrl_update(speculation_ctrl_update_tif(current));
preempt_enable();
}
static inline void cr4_toggle_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
{
unsigned long newval, cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
newval = cr4 ^ mask;
if (newval != cr4) {
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, newval);
__write_cr4(newval);
}
}
void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
{
unsigned long tifp, tifn;
tifn = read_task_thread_flags(next_p);
tifp = read_task_thread_flags(prev_p);
switch_to_bitmap(tifp);
propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);
if ((tifp & _TIF_BLOCKSTEP || tifn & _TIF_BLOCKSTEP) &&
arch_has_block_step()) {
unsigned long debugctl, msk;
rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
msk = tifn & _TIF_BLOCKSTEP;
debugctl |= (msk >> TIF_BLOCKSTEP) << DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF_SHIFT;
wrmsrq(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
}
if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_NOTSC)
cr4_toggle_bits_irqsoff(X86_CR4_TSD);
if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_NOCPUID)
set_cpuid_faulting(!!(tifn & _TIF_NOCPUID));
if (likely(!((tifp | tifn) & _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE))) {
__speculation_ctrl_update(tifp, tifn);
} else {
speculation_ctrl_update_tif(prev_p);
tifn = speculation_ctrl_update_tif(next_p);
/* Enforce MSR update to ensure consistent state */
__speculation_ctrl_update(~tifn, tifn);
}
}
/*
* Idle related variables and functions
*/
unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
/*
* We use this if we don ' t have any better idle routine . .
*/
void __cpuidle default_idle(void )
{
raw_safe_halt();
raw_local_irq_disable();
}
#if defined (CONFIG_APM_MODULE) || defined (CONFIG_HALTPOLL_CPUIDLE_MODULE)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
#endif
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(x86_idle, default_idle);
static bool x86_idle_set(void )
{
return !!static_call_query(x86_idle);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
static inline void __noreturn play_dead(void )
{
BUG();
}
#endif
void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void )
{
tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(false );
local_touch_nmi();
}
void __noreturn arch_cpu_idle_dead(void )
{
play_dead();
}
/*
* Called from the generic idle code .
*/
void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle(void )
{
static_call(x86_idle)();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_cpu_idle);
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
bool xen_set_default_idle(void )
{
bool ret = x86_idle_set();
static_call_update(x86_idle, default_idle);
return ret;
}
#endif
struct cpumask cpus_stop_mask;
void __noreturn stop_this_cpu(void *dummy)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_info);
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
local_irq_disable();
/*
* Remove this CPU from the online mask and disable it
* unconditionally . This might be redundant in case that the reboot
* vector was handled late and stop_other_cpus ( ) sent an NMI .
*
* According to SDM and APM NMIs can be accepted even after soft
* disabling the local APIC .
*/
set_cpu_online(cpu, false );
disable_local_APIC();
mcheck_cpu_clear(c);
/*
* Use wbinvd on processors that support SME . This provides support
* for performing a successful kexec when going from SME inactive
* to SME active ( or vice - versa ) . The cache must be cleared so that
* if there are entries with the same physical address , both with and
* without the encryption bit , they don ' t race each other when flushed
* and potentially end up with the wrong entry being committed to
* memory .
*
* Test the CPUID bit directly because the machine might ' ve cleared
* X86_FEATURE_SME due to cmdline options .
*/
if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0 x8000001f && (cpuid_eax(0 x8000001f) & BIT(0 )))
wbinvd();
/*
* This brings a cache line back and dirties it , but
* native_stop_other_cpus ( ) will overwrite cpus_stop_mask after it
* observed that all CPUs reported stop . This write will invalidate
* the related cache line on this CPU .
*/
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpus_stop_mask);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (smp_ops.stop_this_cpu) {
smp_ops.stop_this_cpu();
BUG();
}
#endif
for (;;) {
/*
* Use native_halt ( ) so that memory contents don ' t change
* ( stack usage and variables ) after possibly issuing the
* wbinvd ( ) above .
*/
native_halt();
}
}
/*
* Prefer MWAIT over HALT if MWAIT is supported , MWAIT_CPUID leaf
* exists and whenever MONITOR / MWAIT extensions are present there is at
* least one C1 substate .
*
* Do not prefer MWAIT if MONITOR instruction has a bug or idle = nomwait
* is passed to kernel commandline parameter .
*/
static __init bool prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(void )
{
const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
/* If override is enforced on the command line, fall back to HALT. */
if (boot_option_idle_override != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
return false ;
/* MWAIT is not supported on this platform. Fallback to HALT */
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
return false ;
/* Monitor has a bug or APIC stops in C1E. Fallback to HALT */
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR) || boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E))
return false ;
cpuid(CPUID_LEAF_MWAIT, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
/*
* If MWAIT extensions are not available , it is safe to use MWAIT
* with EAX = 0 , ECX = 0 .
*/
if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED))
return true ;
/*
* If MWAIT extensions are available , there should be at least one
* MWAIT C1 substate present .
*/
return !!(edx & MWAIT_C1_SUBSTATE_MASK);
}
/*
* MONITOR / MWAIT with no hints , used for default C1 state . This invokes MWAIT
* with interrupts enabled and no flags , which is backwards compatible with the
* original MWAIT implementation .
*/
static __cpuidle void mwait_idle(void )
{
if (need_resched())
return ;
x86_idle_clear_cpu_buffers();
if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
const void *addr = ¤t_thread_info()->flags;
alternative_input("" , "clflush (%[addr])" , X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR, [addr] "a" (addr));
__monitor(addr, 0 , 0 );
if (need_resched())
goto out;
__sti_mwait(0 , 0 );
raw_local_irq_disable();
}
out:
__current_clr_polling();
}
void __init select_idle_routine(void )
{
if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && __max_threads_per_core > 1 )
pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n" );
return ;
}
/* Required to guard against xen_set_default_idle() */
if (x86_idle_set())
return ;
if (prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt()) {
pr_info("using mwait in idle threads\n" );
static_call_update(x86_idle, mwait_idle);
} else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TDX_GUEST)) {
pr_info("using TDX aware idle routine\n" );
static_call_update(x86_idle, tdx_halt);
} else {
static_call_update(x86_idle, default_idle);
}
}
void amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup(void )
{
if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) {
pr_info("Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n" , smp_processor_id());
local_irq_disable();
tick_broadcast_force();
local_irq_enable();
}
}
void __init arch_post_acpi_subsys_init(void )
{
u32 lo, hi;
if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_E400))
return ;
/*
* AMD E400 detection needs to happen after ACPI has been enabled . If
* the machine is affected K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK bits are set in
* MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG .
*/
rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi);
if (!(lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK))
return ;
boot_cpu_set_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E);
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E" );
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST_IDLE))
static_branch_enable(&arch_needs_tick_broadcast);
pr_info("System has AMD C1E erratum E400. Workaround enabled.\n" );
}
static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
{
if (!str)
return -EINVAL;
if (!strcmp(str, "poll" )) {
pr_info("using polling idle threads\n" );
boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL;
cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true );
} else if (!strcmp(str, "halt" )) {
/* 'idle=halt' HALT for idle. C-states are disabled. */
boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait" )) {
/* 'idle=nomwait' disables MWAIT for idle */
boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
early_param("idle" , idle_setup);
unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
sp -= get_random_u32_below(8192 );
return sp & ~0 xf;
}
unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (mmap_is_ia32())
return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_32M);
return randomize_page(mm->brk, SZ_1G);
}
/*
* Called from fs / proc with a reference on @ p to find the function
* which called into schedule ( ) . This needs to be done carefully
* because the task might wake up and we might look at a stack
* changing under us .
*/
unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct unwind_state state;
unsigned long addr = 0 ;
if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
return 0 ;
for (unwind_start(&state, p, NULL, NULL); !unwind_done(&state);
unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
if (!addr)
break ;
if (in_sched_functions(addr))
continue ;
break ;
}
put_task_stack(p);
return addr;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(arch_prctl, int , option, unsigned long , arg2)
{
switch (option) {
case ARCH_GET_CPUID:
return get_cpuid_mode();
case ARCH_SET_CPUID:
return set_cpuid_mode(arg2);
case ARCH_GET_XCOMP_SUPP:
case ARCH_GET_XCOMP_PERM:
case ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM:
case ARCH_GET_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM:
case ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM:
return fpu_xstate_prctl(option, arg2);
}
if (!in_ia32_syscall())
return do_arch_prctl_64(current, option, arg2);
return -EINVAL;
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(ni_syscall)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=88 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.27 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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