// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ( c ) 2005 - 2016 Advanced Micro Devices , Inc .
*
* Written by Jacob Shin - AMD , Inc .
* Maintained by : Borislav Petkov < bp @ alien8 . de >
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm /traps.h>
#include <asm /apic.h>
#include <asm /mce.h>
#include <asm /msr.h>
#include <asm /trace/irq_vectors.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define NR_BLOCKS 5
#define THRESHOLD_MAX 0 xFFF
#define INT_TYPE_APIC 0 x00020000
#define MASK_VALID_HI 0 x80000000
#define MASK_CNTP_HI 0 x40000000
#define MASK_LOCKED_HI 0 x20000000
#define MASK_LVTOFF_HI 0 x00F00000
#define MASK_COUNT_EN_HI 0 x00080000
#define MASK_INT_TYPE_HI 0 x00060000
#define MASK_OVERFLOW_HI 0 x00010000
#define MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI 0 x00000FFF
#define MASK_BLKPTR_LO 0 xFF000000
#define MCG_XBLK_ADDR 0 xC0000400
/* Deferred error settings */
#define MSR_CU_DEF_ERR 0 xC0000410
#define MASK_DEF_LVTOFF 0 x000000F0
#define MASK_DEF_INT_TYPE 0 x00000006
#define DEF_LVT_OFF 0 x2
#define DEF_INT_TYPE_APIC 0 x2
/* Scalable MCA: */
/* Threshold LVT offset is at MSR0xC0000410[15:12] */
#define SMCA_THR_LVT_OFF 0 xF000
static bool thresholding_irq_en;
static const char * const th_names[] = {
"load_store" ,
"insn_fetch" ,
"combined_unit" ,
"decode_unit" ,
"northbridge" ,
"execution_unit" ,
};
static const char * const smca_umc_block_names[] = {
"dram_ecc" ,
"misc_umc"
};
#define HWID_MCATYPE(hwid, mcatype) (((hwid) << 16 ) | (mcatype))
struct smca_hwid {
unsigned int bank_type; /* Use with smca_bank_types for easy indexing. */
u32 hwid_mcatype; /* (hwid,mcatype) tuple */
};
struct smca_bank {
const struct smca_hwid *hwid;
u32 id; /* Value of MCA_IPID[InstanceId]. */
u8 sysfs_id; /* Value used for sysfs name. */
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct smca_bank[MAX_NR_BANKS], smca_banks);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u8[N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES], smca_bank_counts);
static const char * const smca_names[] = {
[SMCA_LS ... SMCA_LS_V2] = "load_store" ,
[SMCA_IF] = "insn_fetch" ,
[SMCA_L2_CACHE] = "l2_cache" ,
[SMCA_DE] = "decode_unit" ,
[SMCA_RESERVED] = "reserved" ,
[SMCA_EX] = "execution_unit" ,
[SMCA_FP] = "floating_point" ,
[SMCA_L3_CACHE] = "l3_cache" ,
[SMCA_CS ... SMCA_CS_V2] = "coherent_slave" ,
[SMCA_PIE] = "pie" ,
/* UMC v2 is separate because both of them can exist in a single system. */
[SMCA_UMC] = "umc" ,
[SMCA_UMC_V2] = "umc_v2" ,
[SMCA_MA_LLC] = "ma_llc" ,
[SMCA_PB] = "param_block" ,
[SMCA_PSP ... SMCA_PSP_V2] = "psp" ,
[SMCA_SMU ... SMCA_SMU_V2] = "smu" ,
[SMCA_MP5] = "mp5" ,
[SMCA_MPDMA] = "mpdma" ,
[SMCA_NBIO] = "nbio" ,
[SMCA_PCIE ... SMCA_PCIE_V2] = "pcie" ,
[SMCA_XGMI_PCS] = "xgmi_pcs" ,
[SMCA_NBIF] = "nbif" ,
[SMCA_SHUB] = "shub" ,
[SMCA_SATA] = "sata" ,
[SMCA_USB] = "usb" ,
[SMCA_USR_DP] = "usr_dp" ,
[SMCA_USR_CP] = "usr_cp" ,
[SMCA_GMI_PCS] = "gmi_pcs" ,
[SMCA_XGMI_PHY] = "xgmi_phy" ,
[SMCA_WAFL_PHY] = "wafl_phy" ,
[SMCA_GMI_PHY] = "gmi_phy" ,
};
static const char *smca_get_name(enum smca_bank_types t)
{
if (t >= N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES)
return NULL;
return smca_names[t];
}
enum smca_bank_types smca_get_bank_type(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank)
{
struct smca_bank *b;
if (bank >= MAX_NR_BANKS)
return N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES;
b = &per_cpu(smca_banks, cpu)[bank];
if (!b->hwid)
return N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES;
return b->hwid->bank_type;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smca_get_bank_type);
static const struct smca_hwid smca_hwid_mcatypes[] = {
/* { bank_type, hwid_mcatype } */
/* Reserved type */
{ SMCA_RESERVED, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x00, 0 x0) },
/* ZN Core (HWID=0xB0) MCA types */
{ SMCA_LS, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xB0, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_LS_V2, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xB0, 0 x10) },
{ SMCA_IF, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xB0, 0 x1) },
{ SMCA_L2_CACHE, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xB0, 0 x2) },
{ SMCA_DE, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xB0, 0 x3) },
/* HWID 0xB0 MCATYPE 0x4 is Reserved */
{ SMCA_EX, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xB0, 0 x5) },
{ SMCA_FP, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xB0, 0 x6) },
{ SMCA_L3_CACHE, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xB0, 0 x7) },
/* Data Fabric MCA types */
{ SMCA_CS, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x2E, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_PIE, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x2E, 0 x1) },
{ SMCA_CS_V2, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x2E, 0 x2) },
{ SMCA_MA_LLC, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x2E, 0 x4) },
/* Unified Memory Controller MCA type */
{ SMCA_UMC, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x96, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_UMC_V2, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x96, 0 x1) },
/* Parameter Block MCA type */
{ SMCA_PB, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x05, 0 x0) },
/* Platform Security Processor MCA type */
{ SMCA_PSP, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xFF, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_PSP_V2, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xFF, 0 x1) },
/* System Management Unit MCA type */
{ SMCA_SMU, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x01, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_SMU_V2, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x01, 0 x1) },
/* Microprocessor 5 Unit MCA type */
{ SMCA_MP5, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x01, 0 x2) },
/* MPDMA MCA type */
{ SMCA_MPDMA, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x01, 0 x3) },
/* Northbridge IO Unit MCA type */
{ SMCA_NBIO, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x18, 0 x0) },
/* PCI Express Unit MCA type */
{ SMCA_PCIE, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x46, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_PCIE_V2, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x46, 0 x1) },
{ SMCA_XGMI_PCS, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x50, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_NBIF, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x6C, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_SHUB, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x80, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_SATA, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xA8, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_USB, HWID_MCATYPE(0 xAA, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_USR_DP, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x170, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_USR_CP, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x180, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_GMI_PCS, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x241, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_XGMI_PHY, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x259, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_WAFL_PHY, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x267, 0 x0) },
{ SMCA_GMI_PHY, HWID_MCATYPE(0 x269, 0 x0) },
};
/*
* In SMCA enabled processors , we can have multiple banks for a given IP type .
* So to define a unique name for each bank , we use a temp c - string to append
* the MCA_IPID [ InstanceId ] to type ' s name in get_name ( ) .
*
* InstanceId is 32 bits which is 8 characters . Make sure MAX_MCATYPE_NAME_LEN
* is greater than 8 plus 1 ( for underscore ) plus length of longest type name .
*/
#define MAX_MCATYPE_NAME_LEN 30
static char buf_mcatype[MAX_MCATYPE_NAME_LEN];
struct threshold_block {
/* This block's number within its bank. */
unsigned int block;
/* MCA bank number that contains this block. */
unsigned int bank;
/* CPU which controls this block's MCA bank. */
unsigned int cpu;
/* MCA_MISC MSR address for this block. */
u32 address;
/* Enable/Disable APIC interrupt. */
bool interrupt_enable;
/* Bank can generate an interrupt. */
bool interrupt_capable;
/* Value upon which threshold interrupt is generated. */
u16 threshold_limit;
/* sysfs object */
struct kobject kobj;
/* List of threshold blocks within this block's MCA bank. */
struct list_head miscj;
};
struct threshold_bank {
struct kobject *kobj;
struct threshold_block *blocks;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank **, threshold_banks);
/*
* A list of the banks enabled on each logical CPU . Controls which respective
* descriptors to initialize later in mce_threshold_create_device ( ) .
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, bank_map);
/* Map of banks that have more than MCA_MISC0 available. */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, smca_misc_banks_map);
static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void );
static void amd_deferred_error_interrupt(void );
static void default_deferred_error_interrupt(void )
{
pr_err("Unexpected deferred interrupt at vector %x\n" , DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR);
}
void (*deferred_error_int_vector)(void ) = default_deferred_error_interrupt;
static void smca_set_misc_banks_map(unsigned int bank, unsigned int cpu)
{
u32 low, high;
/*
* For SMCA enabled processors , BLKPTR field of the first MISC register
* ( MCx_MISC0 ) indicates presence of additional MISC regs set ( MISC1 - 4 ) .
*/
if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CONFIG(bank), &low, &high))
return ;
if (!(low & MCI_CONFIG_MCAX))
return ;
if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISC(bank), &low, &high))
return ;
if (low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO)
per_cpu(smca_misc_banks_map, cpu) |= BIT_ULL(bank);
}
static void smca_configure(unsigned int bank, unsigned int cpu)
{
u8 *bank_counts = this_cpu_ptr(smca_bank_counts);
const struct smca_hwid *s_hwid;
unsigned int i, hwid_mcatype;
u32 high, low;
u32 smca_config = MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CONFIG(bank);
/* Set appropriate bits in MCA_CONFIG */
if (!rdmsr_safe(smca_config, &low, &high)) {
/*
* OS is required to set the MCAX bit to acknowledge that it is
* now using the new MSR ranges and new registers under each
* bank . It also means that the OS will configure deferred
* errors in the new MCx_CONFIG register . If the bit is not set ,
* uncorrectable errors will cause a system panic .
*
* MCA_CONFIG [ MCAX ] is bit 32 ( 0 in the high portion of the MSR . )
*/
high |= BIT(0 );
/*
* SMCA sets the Deferred Error Interrupt type per bank .
*
* MCA_CONFIG [ DeferredIntTypeSupported ] is bit 5 , and tells us
* if the DeferredIntType bit field is available .
*
* MCA_CONFIG [ DeferredIntType ] is bits [ 38 : 37 ] ( [ 6 : 5 ] in the
* high portion of the MSR ) . OS should set this to 0 x1 to enable
* APIC based interrupt . First , check that no interrupt has been
* set .
*/
if ((low & BIT(5 )) && !((high >> 5 ) & 0 x3))
high |= BIT(5 );
this_cpu_ptr(mce_banks_array)[bank].lsb_in_status = !!(low & BIT(8 ));
wrmsr(smca_config, low, high);
}
smca_set_misc_banks_map(bank, cpu);
if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(bank), &low, &high)) {
pr_warn("Failed to read MCA_IPID for bank %d\n" , bank);
return ;
}
hwid_mcatype = HWID_MCATYPE(high & MCI_IPID_HWID,
(high & MCI_IPID_MCATYPE) >> 16 );
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(smca_hwid_mcatypes); i++) {
s_hwid = &smca_hwid_mcatypes[i];
if (hwid_mcatype == s_hwid->hwid_mcatype) {
this_cpu_ptr(smca_banks)[bank].hwid = s_hwid;
this_cpu_ptr(smca_banks)[bank].id = low;
this_cpu_ptr(smca_banks)[bank].sysfs_id = bank_counts[s_hwid->bank_type]++;
break ;
}
}
}
struct thresh_restart {
struct threshold_block *b;
int set_lvt_off;
int lvt_off;
u16 old_limit;
};
static const char *bank4_names(const struct threshold_block *b)
{
switch (b->address) {
/* MSR4_MISC0 */
case 0 x00000413:
return "dram" ;
case 0 xc0000408:
return "ht_links" ;
case 0 xc0000409:
return "l3_cache" ;
default :
WARN(1 , "Funny MSR: 0x%08x\n" , b->address);
return "" ;
}
};
static bool lvt_interrupt_supported(unsigned int bank, u32 msr_high_bits)
{
/*
* bank 4 supports APIC LVT interrupts implicitly since forever .
*/
if (bank == 4 )
return true ;
/*
* IntP : interrupt present ; if this bit is set , the thresholding
* bank can generate APIC LVT interrupts
*/
return msr_high_bits & BIT(28 );
}
static bool lvt_off_valid(struct threshold_block *b, int apic, u32 lo, u32 hi)
{
int msr = (hi & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20 ;
if (apic < 0 ) {
pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, failed to setup threshold interrupt "
"for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n" , b->cpu,
b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
return false ;
}
if (apic != msr) {
/*
* On SMCA CPUs , LVT offset is programmed at a different MSR , and
* the BIOS provides the value . The original field where LVT offset
* was set is reserved . Return early here :
*/
if (mce_flags.smca)
return false ;
pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid threshold interrupt offset %d "
"for bank %d, block %d (MSR%08X=0x%x%08x)\n" ,
b->cpu, apic, b->bank, b->block, b->address, hi, lo);
return false ;
}
return true ;
};
/* Reprogram MCx_MISC MSR behind this threshold bank. */
static void threshold_restart_bank(void *_tr)
{
struct thresh_restart *tr = _tr;
u32 hi, lo;
/* sysfs write might race against an offline operation */
if (!this_cpu_read(threshold_banks) && !tr->set_lvt_off)
return ;
rdmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
/*
* Reset error count and overflow bit .
* This is done during init or after handling an interrupt .
*/
if (hi & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI || tr->set_lvt_off) {
hi &= ~(MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI | MASK_OVERFLOW_HI);
hi |= THRESHOLD_MAX - tr->b->threshold_limit;
} else if (tr->old_limit) { /* change limit w/o reset */
int new_count = (hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) +
(tr->old_limit - tr->b->threshold_limit);
hi = (hi & ~MASK_ERR_COUNT_HI) |
(new_count & THRESHOLD_MAX);
}
/* clear IntType */
hi &= ~MASK_INT_TYPE_HI;
if (!tr->b->interrupt_capable)
goto done;
if (tr->set_lvt_off) {
if (lvt_off_valid(tr->b, tr->lvt_off, lo, hi)) {
/* set new lvt offset */
hi &= ~MASK_LVTOFF_HI;
hi |= tr->lvt_off << 20 ;
}
}
if (tr->b->interrupt_enable)
hi |= INT_TYPE_APIC;
done:
hi |= MASK_COUNT_EN_HI;
wrmsr(tr->b->address, lo, hi);
}
static void mce_threshold_block_init(struct threshold_block *b, int offset)
{
struct thresh_restart tr = {
.b = b,
.set_lvt_off = 1 ,
.lvt_off = offset,
};
b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
threshold_restart_bank(&tr);
};
static int setup_APIC_mce_threshold(int reserved, int new )
{
if (reserved < 0 && !setup_APIC_eilvt(new , THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,
APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0 ))
return new ;
return reserved;
}
static int setup_APIC_deferred_error(int reserved, int new )
{
if (reserved < 0 && !setup_APIC_eilvt(new , DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR,
APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 0 ))
return new ;
return reserved;
}
static void deferred_error_interrupt_enable(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u32 low = 0 , high = 0 ;
int def_offset = -1 , def_new;
if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_CU_DEF_ERR, &low, &high))
return ;
def_new = (low & MASK_DEF_LVTOFF) >> 4 ;
if (!(low & MASK_DEF_LVTOFF)) {
pr_err(FW_BUG "Your BIOS is not setting up LVT offset 0x2 for deferred error IRQs correctly.\n" );
def_new = DEF_LVT_OFF;
low = (low & ~MASK_DEF_LVTOFF) | (DEF_LVT_OFF << 4 );
}
def_offset = setup_APIC_deferred_error(def_offset, def_new);
if ((def_offset == def_new) &&
(deferred_error_int_vector != amd_deferred_error_interrupt))
deferred_error_int_vector = amd_deferred_error_interrupt;
if (!mce_flags.smca)
low = (low & ~MASK_DEF_INT_TYPE) | DEF_INT_TYPE_APIC;
wrmsr(MSR_CU_DEF_ERR, low, high);
}
static u32 smca_get_block_address(unsigned int bank, unsigned int block,
unsigned int cpu)
{
if (!block)
return MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISC(bank);
if (!(per_cpu(smca_misc_banks_map, cpu) & BIT_ULL(bank)))
return 0 ;
return MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISCy(bank, block - 1 );
}
static u32 get_block_address(u32 current_addr, u32 low, u32 high,
unsigned int bank, unsigned int block,
unsigned int cpu)
{
u32 addr = 0 , offset = 0 ;
if ((bank >= per_cpu(mce_num_banks, cpu)) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
return addr;
if (mce_flags.smca)
return smca_get_block_address(bank, block, cpu);
/* Fall back to method we used for older processors: */
switch (block) {
case 0 :
addr = mca_msr_reg(bank, MCA_MISC);
break ;
case 1 :
offset = ((low & MASK_BLKPTR_LO) >> 21 );
if (offset)
addr = MCG_XBLK_ADDR + offset;
break ;
default :
addr = ++current_addr;
}
return addr;
}
static int
prepare_threshold_block(unsigned int bank, unsigned int block, u32 addr,
int offset, u32 misc_high)
{
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
u32 smca_low, smca_high;
struct threshold_block b;
int new ;
if (!block)
per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) |= BIT_ULL(bank);
memset(&b, 0 , sizeof (b));
b.cpu = cpu;
b.bank = bank;
b.block = block;
b.address = addr;
b.interrupt_capable = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, misc_high);
if (!b.interrupt_capable)
goto done;
b.interrupt_enable = 1 ;
if (!mce_flags.smca) {
new = (misc_high & MASK_LVTOFF_HI) >> 20 ;
goto set_offset;
}
/* Gather LVT offset for thresholding: */
if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_CU_DEF_ERR, &smca_low, &smca_high))
goto out;
new = (smca_low & SMCA_THR_LVT_OFF) >> 12 ;
set_offset:
offset = setup_APIC_mce_threshold(offset, new );
if (offset == new )
thresholding_irq_en = true ;
done:
mce_threshold_block_init(&b, offset);
out:
return offset;
}
bool amd_filter_mce(struct mce *m)
{
enum smca_bank_types bank_type = smca_get_bank_type(m->extcpu, m->bank);
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
/* See Family 17h Models 10h-2Fh Erratum #1114. */
if (c->x86 == 0 x17 &&
c->x86_model >= 0 x10 && c->x86_model <= 0 x2F &&
bank_type == SMCA_IF && XEC(m->status, 0 x3f) == 10 )
return true ;
/* NB GART TLB error reporting is disabled by default. */
if (c->x86 < 0 x17) {
if (m->bank == 4 && XEC(m->status, 0 x1f) == 0 x5)
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/*
* Turn off thresholding banks for the following conditions :
* - MC4_MISC thresholding is not supported on Family 0 x15 .
* - Prevent possible spurious interrupts from the IF bank on Family 0 x17
* Models 0 x10 - 0 x2F due to Erratum # 1114 .
*/
static void disable_err_thresholding(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int bank)
{
int i, num_msrs;
u64 hwcr;
bool need_toggle;
u32 msrs[NR_BLOCKS];
if (c->x86 == 0 x15 && bank == 4 ) {
msrs[0 ] = 0 x00000413; /* MC4_MISC0 */
msrs[1 ] = 0 xc0000408; /* MC4_MISC1 */
num_msrs = 2 ;
} else if (c->x86 == 0 x17 &&
(c->x86_model >= 0 x10 && c->x86_model <= 0 x2F)) {
if (smca_get_bank_type(smp_processor_id(), bank) != SMCA_IF)
return ;
msrs[0 ] = MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_MISC(bank);
num_msrs = 1 ;
} else {
return ;
}
rdmsrq(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr);
/* McStatusWrEn has to be set */
need_toggle = !(hwcr & BIT(18 ));
if (need_toggle)
wrmsrq(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr | BIT(18 ));
/* Clear CntP bit safely */
for (i = 0 ; i < num_msrs; i++)
msr_clear_bit(msrs[i], 62 );
/* restore old settings */
if (need_toggle)
wrmsrq(MSR_K7_HWCR, hwcr);
}
/* cpu init entry point, called from mce.c with preempt off */
void mce_amd_feature_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
unsigned int bank, block, cpu = smp_processor_id();
u32 low = 0 , high = 0 , address = 0 ;
int offset = -1 ;
for (bank = 0 ; bank < this_cpu_read(mce_num_banks); ++bank) {
if (mce_flags.smca)
smca_configure(bank, cpu);
disable_err_thresholding(c, bank);
for (block = 0 ; block < NR_BLOCKS; ++block) {
address = get_block_address(address, low, high, bank, block, cpu);
if (!address)
break ;
if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
break ;
if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI))
continue ;
if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
(high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
continue ;
offset = prepare_threshold_block(bank, block, address, offset, high);
}
}
if (mce_flags.succor)
deferred_error_interrupt_enable(c);
}
/*
* DRAM ECC errors are reported in the Northbridge ( bank 4 ) with
* Extended Error Code 8 .
*/
static bool legacy_mce_is_memory_error(struct mce *m)
{
return m->bank == 4 && XEC(m->status, 0 x1f) == 8 ;
}
/*
* DRAM ECC errors are reported in Unified Memory Controllers with
* Extended Error Code 0 .
*/
static bool smca_mce_is_memory_error(struct mce *m)
{
enum smca_bank_types bank_type;
if (XEC(m->status, 0 x3f))
return false ;
bank_type = smca_get_bank_type(m->extcpu, m->bank);
return bank_type == SMCA_UMC || bank_type == SMCA_UMC_V2;
}
bool amd_mce_is_memory_error(struct mce *m)
{
if (mce_flags.smca)
return smca_mce_is_memory_error(m);
else
return legacy_mce_is_memory_error(m);
}
/*
* AMD systems do not have an explicit indicator that the value in MCA_ADDR is
* a system physical address . Therefore , individual cases need to be detected .
* Future cases and checks will be added as needed .
*
* 1 ) General case
* a ) Assume address is not usable .
* 2 ) Poison errors
* a ) Indicated by MCA_STATUS [ 43 ] : poison . Defined for all banks except legacy
* northbridge ( bank 4 ) .
* b ) Refers to poison consumption in the core . Does not include " no action " ,
* " action optional " , or " deferred " error severities .
* c ) Will include a usable address so that immediate action can be taken .
* 3 ) Northbridge DRAM ECC errors
* a ) Reported in legacy bank 4 with extended error code ( XEC ) 8 .
* b ) MCA_STATUS [ 43 ] is * not * defined as poison in legacy bank 4 . Therefore ,
* this bit should not be checked .
*
* NOTE : SMCA UMC memory errors fall into case # 1 .
*/
bool amd_mce_usable_address(struct mce *m)
{
/* Check special northbridge case 3) first. */
if (!mce_flags.smca) {
if (legacy_mce_is_memory_error(m))
return true ;
else if (m->bank == 4 )
return false ;
}
/* Check poison bit for all other bank types. */
if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_POISON)
return true ;
/* Assume address is not usable for all others. */
return false ;
}
static void __log_error(unsigned int bank, u64 status, u64 addr, u64 misc)
{
struct mce_hw_err err;
struct mce *m = &err.m;
mce_prep_record(&err);
m->status = status;
m->misc = misc;
m->bank = bank;
m->tsc = rdtsc();
if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV) {
m->addr = addr;
smca_extract_err_addr(m);
}
if (mce_flags.smca) {
rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(bank), m->ipid);
if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_SYNDV) {
rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_SYND(bank), m->synd);
rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_SYND1(bank), err.vendor.amd.synd1);
rdmsrq(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_SYND2(bank), err.vendor.amd.synd2);
}
}
mce_log(&err);
}
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_deferred_error)
{
trace_deferred_error_apic_entry(DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR);
inc_irq_stat(irq_deferred_error_count);
deferred_error_int_vector();
trace_deferred_error_apic_exit(DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR);
apic_eoi();
}
/*
* Returns true if the logged error is deferred . False , otherwise .
*/
static inline bool
_log_error_bank(unsigned int bank, u32 msr_stat, u32 msr_addr, u64 misc)
{
u64 status, addr = 0 ;
rdmsrq(msr_stat, status);
if (!(status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
return false ;
if (status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV)
rdmsrq(msr_addr, addr);
__log_error(bank, status, addr, misc);
wrmsrq(msr_stat, 0 );
return status & MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED;
}
static bool _log_error_deferred(unsigned int bank, u32 misc)
{
if (!_log_error_bank(bank, mca_msr_reg(bank, MCA_STATUS),
mca_msr_reg(bank, MCA_ADDR), misc))
return false ;
/*
* Non - SMCA systems don ' t have MCA_DESTAT / MCA_DEADDR registers .
* Return true here to avoid accessing these registers .
*/
if (!mce_flags.smca)
return true ;
/* Clear MCA_DESTAT if the deferred error was logged from MCA_STATUS. */
wrmsrq(MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DESTAT(bank), 0 );
return true ;
}
/*
* We have three scenarios for checking for Deferred errors :
*
* 1 ) Non - SMCA systems check MCA_STATUS and log error if found .
* 2 ) SMCA systems check MCA_STATUS . If error is found then log it and also
* clear MCA_DESTAT .
* 3 ) SMCA systems check MCA_DESTAT , if error was not found in MCA_STATUS , and
* log it .
*/
static void log_error_deferred(unsigned int bank)
{
if (_log_error_deferred(bank, 0 ))
return ;
/*
* Only deferred errors are logged in MCA_DE { STAT , ADDR } so just check
* for a valid error .
*/
_log_error_bank(bank, MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DESTAT(bank),
MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_DEADDR(bank), 0 );
}
/* APIC interrupt handler for deferred errors */
static void amd_deferred_error_interrupt(void )
{
unsigned int bank;
for (bank = 0 ; bank < this_cpu_read(mce_num_banks); ++bank)
log_error_deferred(bank);
}
static void log_error_thresholding(unsigned int bank, u64 misc)
{
_log_error_deferred(bank, misc);
}
static void log_and_reset_block(struct threshold_block *block)
{
struct thresh_restart tr;
u32 low = 0 , high = 0 ;
if (!block)
return ;
if (rdmsr_safe(block->address, &low, &high))
return ;
if (!(high & MASK_OVERFLOW_HI))
return ;
/* Log the MCE which caused the threshold event. */
log_error_thresholding(block->bank, ((u64)high << 32 ) | low);
/* Reset threshold block after logging error. */
memset(&tr, 0 , sizeof (tr));
tr.b = block;
threshold_restart_bank(&tr);
}
/*
* Threshold interrupt handler will service THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR . The interrupt
* goes off when error_count reaches threshold_limit .
*/
static void amd_threshold_interrupt(void )
{
struct threshold_block *first_block = NULL, *block = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
struct threshold_bank **bp = this_cpu_read(threshold_banks);
unsigned int bank, cpu = smp_processor_id();
/*
* Validate that the threshold bank has been initialized already . The
* handler is installed at boot time , but on a hotplug event the
* interrupt might fire before the data has been initialized .
*/
if (!bp)
return ;
for (bank = 0 ; bank < this_cpu_read(mce_num_banks); ++bank) {
if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & BIT_ULL(bank)))
continue ;
first_block = bp[bank]->blocks;
if (!first_block)
continue ;
/*
* The first block is also the head of the list . Check it first
* before iterating over the rest .
*/
log_and_reset_block(first_block);
list_for_each_entry_safe(block, tmp, &first_block->miscj, miscj)
log_and_reset_block(block);
}
}
/*
* Sysfs Interface
*/
struct threshold_attr {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show) (struct threshold_block *, char *);
ssize_t (*store) (struct threshold_block *, const char *, size_t count);
};
#define SHOW_FIELDS(name) \
static ssize_t show_ ## name(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf) \
{ \
return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n" , (unsigned long ) b->name); \
}
SHOW_FIELDS(interrupt_enable)
SHOW_FIELDS(threshold_limit)
static ssize_t
store_interrupt_enable(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
{
struct thresh_restart tr;
unsigned long new ;
if (!b->interrupt_capable)
return -EINVAL;
if (kstrtoul(buf, 0 , &new ) < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
b->interrupt_enable = !!new ;
memset(&tr, 0 , sizeof (tr));
tr.b = b;
if (smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1 ))
return -ENODEV;
return size;
}
static ssize_t
store_threshold_limit(struct threshold_block *b, const char *buf, size_t size)
{
struct thresh_restart tr;
unsigned long new ;
if (kstrtoul(buf, 0 , &new ) < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
if (new > THRESHOLD_MAX)
new = THRESHOLD_MAX;
if (new < 1 )
new = 1 ;
memset(&tr, 0 , sizeof (tr));
tr.old_limit = b->threshold_limit;
b->threshold_limit = new ;
tr.b = b;
if (smp_call_function_single(b->cpu, threshold_restart_bank, &tr, 1 ))
return -ENODEV;
return size;
}
static ssize_t show_error_count(struct threshold_block *b, char *buf)
{
u32 lo, hi;
/* CPU might be offline by now */
if (rdmsr_on_cpu(b->cpu, b->address, &lo, &hi))
return -ENODEV;
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n" , ((hi & THRESHOLD_MAX) -
(THRESHOLD_MAX - b->threshold_limit)));
}
static struct threshold_attr error_count = {
.attr = {.name = __stringify(error_count), .mode = 0444 },
.show = show_error_count,
};
#define RW_ATTR(val) \
static struct threshold_attr val = { \
.attr = {.name = __stringify(val), .mode = 0644 }, \
.show = show_## val, \
.store = store_## val, \
};
RW_ATTR(interrupt_enable);
RW_ATTR(threshold_limit);
static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
&threshold_limit.attr,
&error_count.attr,
NULL, /* possibly interrupt_enable if supported, see below */
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(default );
#define to_block(k) container_of(k, struct threshold_block, kobj)
#define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct threshold_attr, attr)
static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
ssize_t ret;
ret = a->show ? a->show(b, buf) : -EIO;
return ret;
}
static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct threshold_block *b = to_block(kobj);
struct threshold_attr *a = to_attr(attr);
ssize_t ret;
ret = a->store ? a->store(b, buf, count) : -EIO;
return ret;
}
static const struct sysfs_ops threshold_ops = {
.show = show,
.store = store,
};
static void threshold_block_release(struct kobject *kobj);
static const struct kobj_type threshold_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &threshold_ops,
.default_groups = default_groups,
.release = threshold_block_release,
};
static const char *get_name(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int bank, struct threshold_block *b)
{
enum smca_bank_types bank_type;
if (!mce_flags.smca) {
if (b && bank == 4 )
return bank4_names(b);
return th_names[bank];
}
bank_type = smca_get_bank_type(cpu, bank);
if (b && (bank_type == SMCA_UMC || bank_type == SMCA_UMC_V2)) {
if (b->block < ARRAY_SIZE(smca_umc_block_names))
return smca_umc_block_names[b->block];
}
if (b && b->block) {
snprintf(buf_mcatype, MAX_MCATYPE_NAME_LEN, "th_block_%u" , b->block);
return buf_mcatype;
}
if (bank_type >= N_SMCA_BANK_TYPES) {
snprintf(buf_mcatype, MAX_MCATYPE_NAME_LEN, "th_bank_%u" , bank);
return buf_mcatype;
}
if (per_cpu(smca_bank_counts, cpu)[bank_type] == 1 )
return smca_get_name(bank_type);
snprintf(buf_mcatype, MAX_MCATYPE_NAME_LEN,
"%s_%u" , smca_get_name(bank_type),
per_cpu(smca_banks, cpu)[bank].sysfs_id);
return buf_mcatype;
}
static int allocate_threshold_blocks(unsigned int cpu, struct threshold_bank *tb,
unsigned int bank, unsigned int block,
u32 address)
{
struct threshold_block *b = NULL;
u32 low, high;
int err;
if ((bank >= this_cpu_read(mce_num_banks)) || (block >= NR_BLOCKS))
return 0 ;
if (rdmsr_safe(address, &low, &high))
return 0 ;
if (!(high & MASK_VALID_HI)) {
if (block)
goto recurse;
else
return 0 ;
}
if (!(high & MASK_CNTP_HI) ||
(high & MASK_LOCKED_HI))
goto recurse;
b = kzalloc(sizeof (struct threshold_block), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!b)
return -ENOMEM;
b->block = block;
b->bank = bank;
b->cpu = cpu;
b->address = address;
b->interrupt_enable = 0 ;
b->interrupt_capable = lvt_interrupt_supported(bank, high);
b->threshold_limit = THRESHOLD_MAX;
if (b->interrupt_capable) {
default_attrs[2 ] = &interrupt_enable.attr;
b->interrupt_enable = 1 ;
} else {
default_attrs[2 ] = NULL;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->miscj);
/* This is safe as @tb is not visible yet */
if (tb->blocks)
list_add(&b->miscj, &tb->blocks->miscj);
else
tb->blocks = b;
err = kobject_init_and_add(&b->kobj, &threshold_ktype, tb->kobj, get_name(cpu, bank, b));
if (err)
goto out_free;
recurse:
address = get_block_address(address, low, high, bank, ++block, cpu);
if (!address)
return 0 ;
err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, tb, bank, block, address);
if (err)
goto out_free;
if (b)
kobject_uevent(&b->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
return 0 ;
out_free:
if (b) {
list_del(&b->miscj);
kobject_put(&b->kobj);
}
return err;
}
static int threshold_create_bank(struct threshold_bank **bp, unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int bank)
{
struct device *dev = this_cpu_read(mce_device);
struct threshold_bank *b = NULL;
const char *name = get_name(cpu, bank, NULL);
int err = 0 ;
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
b = kzalloc(sizeof (struct threshold_bank), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!b) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/* Associate the bank with the per-CPU MCE device */
b->kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name, &dev->kobj);
if (!b->kobj) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_free;
}
err = allocate_threshold_blocks(cpu, b, bank, 0 , mca_msr_reg(bank, MCA_MISC));
if (err)
goto out_kobj;
bp[bank] = b;
return 0 ;
out_kobj:
kobject_put(b->kobj);
out_free:
kfree(b);
out:
return err;
}
static void threshold_block_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
kfree(to_block(kobj));
}
static void deallocate_threshold_blocks(struct threshold_bank *bank)
{
struct threshold_block *pos, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &bank->blocks->miscj, miscj) {
list_del(&pos->miscj);
kobject_put(&pos->kobj);
}
kobject_put(&bank->blocks->kobj);
}
static void threshold_remove_bank(struct threshold_bank *bank)
{
if (!bank->blocks)
goto out_free;
deallocate_threshold_blocks(bank);
out_free:
kobject_put(bank->kobj);
kfree(bank);
}
static void __threshold_remove_device(struct threshold_bank **bp)
{
unsigned int bank, numbanks = this_cpu_read(mce_num_banks);
for (bank = 0 ; bank < numbanks; bank++) {
if (!bp[bank])
continue ;
threshold_remove_bank(bp[bank]);
bp[bank] = NULL;
}
kfree(bp);
}
int mce_threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct threshold_bank **bp = this_cpu_read(threshold_banks);
if (!bp)
return 0 ;
/*
* Clear the pointer before cleaning up , so that the interrupt won ' t
* touch anything of this .
*/
this_cpu_write(threshold_banks, NULL);
__threshold_remove_device(bp);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* mce_threshold_create_device - Create the per - CPU MCE threshold device
* @ cpu : The plugged in CPU
*
* Create directories and files for all valid threshold banks .
*
* This is invoked from the CPU hotplug callback which was installed in
* mcheck_init_device ( ) . The invocation happens in context of the hotplug
* thread running on @ cpu . The callback is invoked on all CPUs which are
* online when the callback is installed or during a real hotplug event .
*/
int mce_threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned int numbanks, bank;
struct threshold_bank **bp;
int err;
if (!mce_flags.amd_threshold)
return 0 ;
bp = this_cpu_read(threshold_banks);
if (bp)
return 0 ;
numbanks = this_cpu_read(mce_num_banks);
bp = kcalloc(numbanks, sizeof (*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bp)
return -ENOMEM;
for (bank = 0 ; bank < numbanks; ++bank) {
if (!(this_cpu_read(bank_map) & BIT_ULL(bank)))
continue ;
err = threshold_create_bank(bp, cpu, bank);
if (err) {
__threshold_remove_device(bp);
return err;
}
}
this_cpu_write(threshold_banks, bp);
if (thresholding_irq_en)
mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt;
return 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=93 G=93
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-03)
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