/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_X86_SIGCONTEXT_H
#define _UAPI_ASM_X86_SIGCONTEXT_H
/*
* Linux signal context definitions . The sigcontext includes a complex
* hierarchy of CPU and FPU state , available to user - space ( on the stack ) when
* a signal handler is executed .
*
* As over the years this ABI grew from its very simple roots towards
* supporting more and more CPU state organically , some of the details ( which
* were rather clever hacks back in the days ) became a bit quirky by today .
*
* The current ABI includes flexible provisions for future extensions , so we
* won ' t have to grow new quirks for quite some time . Promise !
*/
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#define FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 0 x46505853U
#define FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2 0 x46505845U
#define FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE sizeof (FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2)
/*
* Bytes 464 . . 511 in the current 512 - byte layout of the FXSAVE / FXRSTOR frame
* are reserved for SW usage . On CPUs supporting XSAVE / XRSTOR , these bytes are
* used to extend the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext , which now includes the
* extended state information along with fpstate information .
*
* If sw_reserved . magic1 = = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 then there ' s a
* sw_reserved . extended_size bytes large extended context area present . ( The
* last 32 - bit word of this extended area ( at the
* fpstate + extended_size - FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE address ) is set to
* FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2 so that you can sanity check your size calculations . )
*
* This extended area typically grows with newer CPUs that have larger and
* larger XSAVE areas .
*/
struct _fpx_sw_bytes {
/*
* If set to FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 then this is an xstate context .
* 0 if a legacy frame .
*/
__u32 magic1;
/*
* Total size of the fpstate area :
*
* - if magic1 = = 0 then it ' s sizeof ( struct _ fpstate )
* - if magic1 = = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 then it ' s sizeof ( struct _ xstate )
* plus extensions ( if any )
*/
__u32 extended_size;
/*
* Feature bit mask ( including FP / SSE / extended state ) that is present
* in the memory layout :
*/
__u64 xfeatures;
/*
* Actual XSAVE state size , based on the xfeatures saved in the layout .
* ' extended_size ' is greater than ' xstate_size ' :
*/
__u32 xstate_size;
/* For future use: */
__u32 padding[7 ];
};
/*
* As documented in the iBCS2 standard :
*
* The first part of " struct _ fpstate " is just the normal i387 hardware setup ,
* the extra " status " word is used to save the coprocessor status word before
* entering the handler .
*
* The FPU state data structure has had to grow to accommodate the extended FPU
* state required by the Streaming SIMD Extensions . There is no documented
* standard to accomplish this at the moment .
*/
/* 10-byte legacy floating point register: */
struct _fpreg {
__u16 significand[4 ];
__u16 exponent;
};
/* 16-byte floating point register: */
struct _fpxreg {
__u16 significand[4 ];
__u16 exponent;
__u16 padding[3 ];
};
/* 16-byte XMM register: */
struct _xmmreg {
__u32 element[4 ];
};
#define X86_FXSR_MAGIC 0 x0000
/*
* The 32 - bit FPU frame :
*/
struct _fpstate_32 {
/* Legacy FPU environment: */
__u32 cw;
__u32 sw;
__u32 tag;
__u32 ipoff;
__u32 cssel;
__u32 dataoff;
__u32 datasel;
struct _fpreg _st[8 ];
__u16 status;
__u16 magic; /* 0xffff: regular FPU data only */
/* 0x0000: FXSR FPU data */
/* FXSR FPU environment */
__u32 _fxsr_env[6 ]; /* FXSR FPU env is ignored */
__u32 mxcsr;
__u32 reserved;
struct _fpxreg _fxsr_st[8 ]; /* FXSR FPU reg data is ignored */
struct _xmmreg _xmm[8 ]; /* First 8 XMM registers */
union {
__u32 padding1[44 ]; /* Second 8 XMM registers plus padding */
__u32 padding[44 ]; /* Alias name for old user-space */
};
union {
__u32 padding2[12 ];
struct _fpx_sw_bytes sw_reserved; /* Potential extended state is encoded here */
};
};
/*
* The 64 - bit FPU frame . ( FXSAVE format and later )
*
* Note1 : If sw_reserved . magic1 = = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 then the structure is
* larger : ' struct _ xstate ' . Note that ' struct _ xstate ' embeds
* ' struct _ fpstate ' so that you can always assume the _ fpstate portion
* exists so that you can check the magic value .
*
* Note2 : Reserved fields may someday contain valuable data . Always
* save / restore them when you change signal frames .
*/
struct _fpstate_64 {
__u16 cwd;
__u16 swd;
/* Note this is not the same as the 32-bit/x87/FSAVE twd: */
__u16 twd;
__u16 fop;
__u64 rip;
__u64 rdp;
__u32 mxcsr;
__u32 mxcsr_mask;
__u32 st_space[32 ]; /* 8x FP registers, 16 bytes each */
__u32 xmm_space[64 ]; /* 16x XMM registers, 16 bytes each */
__u32 reserved2[12 ];
union {
__u32 reserved3[12 ];
struct _fpx_sw_bytes sw_reserved; /* Potential extended state is encoded here */
};
};
#ifdef __i386__
# define _fpstate _fpstate_32
#else
# define _fpstate _fpstate_64
#endif
struct _header {
__u64 xfeatures;
__u64 reserved1[2 ];
__u64 reserved2[5 ];
};
struct _ymmh_state {
/* 16x YMM registers, 16 bytes each: */
__u32 ymmh_space[64 ];
};
/*
* Extended state pointed to by sigcontext : : fpstate .
*
* In addition to the fpstate , information encoded in _ xstate : : xstate_hdr
* indicates the presence of other extended state information supported
* by the CPU and kernel :
*/
struct _xstate {
struct _fpstate fpstate;
struct _header xstate_hdr;
struct _ymmh_state ymmh;
/* New processor state extensions go here: */
};
/*
* The 32 - bit signal frame :
*/
struct sigcontext_32 {
__u16 gs, __gsh;
__u16 fs, __fsh;
__u16 es, __esh;
__u16 ds, __dsh;
__u32 di;
__u32 si;
__u32 bp;
__u32 sp;
__u32 bx;
__u32 dx;
__u32 cx;
__u32 ax;
__u32 trapno;
__u32 err;
__u32 ip;
__u16 cs, __csh;
__u32 flags;
__u32 sp_at_signal;
__u16 ss, __ssh;
/*
* fpstate is really ( struct _ fpstate * ) or ( struct _ xstate * )
* depending on the FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 encoded in the SW reserved
* bytes of ( struct _ fpstate ) and FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2 present at the end
* of extended memory layout . See comments at the definition of
* ( struct _ fpx_sw_bytes )
*/
__u32 fpstate; /* Zero when no FPU/extended context */
__u32 oldmask;
__u32 cr2;
};
/*
* The 64 - bit signal frame :
*/
struct sigcontext_64 {
__u64 r8;
__u64 r9;
__u64 r10;
__u64 r11;
__u64 r12;
__u64 r13;
__u64 r14;
__u64 r15;
__u64 di;
__u64 si;
__u64 bp;
__u64 bx;
__u64 dx;
__u64 ax;
__u64 cx;
__u64 sp;
__u64 ip;
__u64 flags;
__u16 cs;
__u16 gs;
__u16 fs;
__u16 ss;
__u64 err;
__u64 trapno;
__u64 oldmask;
__u64 cr2;
/*
* fpstate is really ( struct _ fpstate * ) or ( struct _ xstate * )
* depending on the FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 encoded in the SW reserved
* bytes of ( struct _ fpstate ) and FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2 present at the end
* of extended memory layout . See comments at the definition of
* ( struct _ fpx_sw_bytes )
*/
__u64 fpstate; /* Zero when no FPU/extended context */
__u64 reserved1[8 ];
};
/*
* Create the real ' struct sigcontext ' type :
*/
#ifdef __KERNEL__
# ifdef __i386__
# define sigcontext sigcontext_32
# else
# define sigcontext sigcontext_64
# endif
#endif
/*
* The old user - space sigcontext definition , just in case user - space still
* relies on it . The kernel definition ( in asm / sigcontext . h ) has unified
* field names but otherwise the same layout .
*/
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#define _fpstate_ia32 _fpstate_32
#define sigcontext_ia32 sigcontext_32
# ifdef __i386__
struct sigcontext {
__u16 gs, __gsh;
__u16 fs, __fsh;
__u16 es, __esh;
__u16 ds, __dsh;
__u32 edi;
__u32 esi;
__u32 ebp;
__u32 esp;
__u32 ebx;
__u32 edx;
__u32 ecx;
__u32 eax;
__u32 trapno;
__u32 err;
__u32 eip;
__u16 cs, __csh;
__u32 eflags;
__u32 esp_at_signal;
__u16 ss, __ssh;
struct _fpstate __user *fpstate;
__u32 oldmask;
__u32 cr2;
};
# else /* __x86_64__: */
struct sigcontext {
__u64 r8;
__u64 r9;
__u64 r10;
__u64 r11;
__u64 r12;
__u64 r13;
__u64 r14;
__u64 r15;
__u64 rdi;
__u64 rsi;
__u64 rbp;
__u64 rbx;
__u64 rdx;
__u64 rax;
__u64 rcx;
__u64 rsp;
__u64 rip;
__u64 eflags; /* RFLAGS */
__u16 cs;
/*
* Prior to 2 . 5 . 64 ( " [ PATCH ] x86 - 64 updates for 2 . 5 . 64 - bk3 " ) ,
* Linux saved and restored fs and gs in these slots . This
* was counterproductive , as fsbase and gsbase were never
* saved , so arch_prctl was presumably unreliable .
*
* These slots should never be reused without extreme caution :
*
* - Some DOSEMU versions stash fs and gs in these slots manually ,
* thus overwriting anything the kernel expects to be preserved
* in these slots .
*
* - If these slots are ever needed for any other purpose ,
* there is some risk that very old 64 - bit binaries could get
* confused . I doubt that many such binaries still work ,
* though , since the same patch in 2 . 5 . 64 also removed the
* 64 - bit set_thread_area syscall , so it appears that there
* is no TLS API beyond modify_ldt that works in both pre -
* and post - 2 . 5 . 64 kernels .
*
* If the kernel ever adds explicit fs , gs , fsbase , and gsbase
* save / restore , it will most likely need to be opt - in and use
* different context slots .
*/
__u16 gs;
__u16 fs;
union {
__u16 ss; /* If UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS */
__u16 __pad0; /* Alias name for old (!UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS) user-space */
};
__u64 err;
__u64 trapno;
__u64 oldmask;
__u64 cr2;
struct _fpstate __user *fpstate; /* Zero when no FPU context */
# ifdef __ILP32__
__u32 __fpstate_pad;
# endif
__u64 reserved1[8 ];
};
# endif /* __x86_64__ */
#endif /* !__KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_X86_SIGCONTEXT_H */
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