/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* thread_info.h: low-level thread information
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2002 David Howells ( dhowells @ redhat . com )
* - Incorporating suggestions made by Linus Torvalds and Dave Miller
*/
#ifndef _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
#define _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <asm /percpu.h>
#include <asm /types.h>
/*
* TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING is a number of unused bytes that we
* reserve at the top of the kernel stack . We do it because of a nasty
* 32 - bit corner case . On x86_32 , the hardware stack frame is
* variable - length . Except for vm86 mode , struct pt_regs assumes a
* maximum - length frame . If we enter from CPL 0 , the top 8 bytes of
* pt_regs don ' t actually exist . Ordinarily this doesn ' t matter , but it
* does in at least one case :
*
* If we take an NMI early enough in SYSENTER , then we can end up with
* pt_regs that extends above sp0 . On the way out , in the espfix code ,
* we can read the saved SS value , but that value will be above sp0 .
* Without this offset , that can result in a page fault . ( We are
* careful that , in this case , the value we read doesn ' t matter . )
*
* In vm86 mode , the hardware frame is much longer still , so add 16
* bytes to make room for the real - mode segments .
*
* x86 - 64 has a fixed - length stack frame , but it depends on whether
* or not FRED is enabled . Future versions of FRED might make this
* dynamic , but for now it is always 2 words longer .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# ifdef CONFIG_VM86
# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 16
# else
# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 8
# endif
#else /* x86-64 */
# ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED
# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING (2 * 8 )
# else
# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0
# endif
#endif
/*
* low level task data that entry . S needs immediate access to
* - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
* - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
struct task_struct;
#include <asm /cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
struct thread_info {
unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
unsigned long syscall_work; /* SYSCALL_WORK_ flags */
u32 status; /* thread synchronous flags */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
u32 cpu; /* current CPU */
#endif
};
#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
{ \
.flags = 0 , \
}
#else /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
#include <asm /asm -offsets.h>
#endif
/*
* thread information flags
* - these are process state flags that various assembly files
* may need to access
*/
#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 1 /* callback before returning to user */
#define TIF_SIGPENDING 2 /* signal pending */
#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 3 /* rescheduling necessary */
#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY 4 /* Lazy rescheduling needed */
#define TIF_SINGLESTEP 5 /* reenable singlestep on user return*/
#define TIF_SSBD 6 /* Speculative store bypass disable */
#define TIF_SPEC_IB 9 /* Indirect branch speculation mitigation */
#define TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH 10 /* Flush L1D on mm switches (processes) */
#define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY 11 /* notify kernel of userspace return */
#define TIF_UPROBE 12 /* breakpointed or singlestepping */
#define TIF_PATCH_PENDING 13 /* pending live patching update */
#define TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD 14 /* load FPU on return to userspace */
#define TIF_NOCPUID 15 /* CPUID is not accessible in userland */
#define TIF_NOTSC 16 /* TSC is not accessible in userland */
#define TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL 17 /* signal notifications exist */
#define TIF_MEMDIE 20 /* is terminating due to OOM killer */
#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 21 /* idle is polling for TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
#define TIF_IO_BITMAP 22 /* uses I/O bitmap */
#define TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE 23 /* Force speculation MSR update in context switch */
#define TIF_FORCED_TF 24 /* true if TF in eflags artificially */
#define TIF_BLOCKSTEP 25 /* set when we want DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF */
#define TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES 27 /* task is updating the mmu lazily */
#define TIF_ADDR32 29 /* 32-bit address space on 64 bits */
#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
#define _TIF_SINGLESTEP (1 << TIF_SINGLESTEP)
#define _TIF_SSBD (1 << TIF_SSBD)
#define _TIF_SPEC_IB (1 << TIF_SPEC_IB)
#define _TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH (1 << TIF_SPEC_L1D_FLUSH)
#define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
#define _TIF_UPROBE (1 << TIF_UPROBE)
#define _TIF_PATCH_PENDING (1 << TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
#define _TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD (1 << TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD)
#define _TIF_NOCPUID (1 << TIF_NOCPUID)
#define _TIF_NOTSC (1 << TIF_NOTSC)
#define _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL)
#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
#define _TIF_IO_BITMAP (1 << TIF_IO_BITMAP)
#define _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE (1 << TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE)
#define _TIF_FORCED_TF (1 << TIF_FORCED_TF)
#define _TIF_BLOCKSTEP (1 << TIF_BLOCKSTEP)
#define _TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES (1 << TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES)
#define _TIF_ADDR32 (1 << TIF_ADDR32)
/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE \
(_TIF_NOCPUID | _TIF_NOTSC | _TIF_BLOCKSTEP | \
_TIF_SSBD | _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE)
/*
* Avoid calls to _ _ switch_to_xtra ( ) on UP as STIBP is not evaluated .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
# define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE | _TIF_SPEC_IB)
#else
# define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
# define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW| _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | \
_TIF_IO_BITMAP)
#else
# define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW| _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
#endif
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
#define STACK_WARN (THREAD_SIZE/8 )
/*
* macros / functions for gaining access to the thread information structure
*
* preempt_count needs to be 1 initially , until the scheduler is functional .
*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
/*
* Walks up the stack frames to make sure that the specified object is
* entirely contained by a single stack frame .
*
* Returns :
* GOOD_FRAME if within a frame
* BAD_STACK if placed across a frame boundary ( or outside stack )
* NOT_STACK unable to determine ( no frame pointers , etc )
*
* This function reads pointers from the stack and dereferences them . The
* pointers may not have their KMSAN shadow set up properly , which may result
* in false positive reports . Disable instrumentation to avoid those .
*/
__no_kmsan_checks
static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack,
const void * const stackend,
const void *obj, unsigned long len)
{
#if defined (CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
const void *frame = NULL;
const void *oldframe;
oldframe = __builtin_frame_address(1 );
if (oldframe)
frame = __builtin_frame_address(2 );
/*
* low - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > high
* [ saved bp ] [ saved ip ] [ args ] [ local vars ] [ saved bp ] [ saved ip ]
* ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^
* allow copies only within here
*/
while (stack <= frame && frame < stackend) {
/*
* If obj + len extends past the last frame , this
* check won ' t pass and the next frame will be 0 ,
* causing us to bail out and correctly report
* the copy as invalid .
*/
if (obj + len <= frame)
return obj >= oldframe + 2 * sizeof (void *) ?
GOOD_FRAME : BAD_STACK;
oldframe = frame;
frame = *(const void * const *)frame;
}
return BAD_STACK;
#else
return NOT_STACK;
#endif
}
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
/*
* Thread - synchronous status .
*
* This is different from the flags in that nobody else
* ever touches our thread - synchronous status , so we don ' t
* have to worry about atomic accesses .
*/
#define TS_COMPAT 0 x0002 /* 32bit syscall active (64BIT)*/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define TS_I386_REGS_POKED 0 x0004 /* regs poked by 32-bit ptracer */
#define arch_set_restart_data(restart) \
do { restart->arch_data = current_thread_info()->status; } while (0 )
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define in_ia32_syscall() true
#else
#define in_ia32_syscall() (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) && \
current_thread_info()->status & TS_COMPAT)
#endif
extern void arch_setup_new_exec(void );
#define arch_setup_new_exec arch_setup_new_exec
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_THREAD_INFO_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=83 H=64 G=73
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.9 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland