/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H
#define _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/idle.h>
#include <asm /cpufeature.h>
#include <asm /nospec-branch.h>
#define MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK 0 xf
#define MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK 0 xf
#define MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE 4
#define MWAIT_HINT2CSTATE(hint) (((hint) >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK)
#define MWAIT_HINT2SUBSTATE(hint) ((hint) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK)
#define MWAIT_C1_SUBSTATE_MASK 0 xf0
#define CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED 0 x1
#define CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK 0 x2
#define MWAIT_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK 0 x1
#define MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE BIT(1 )
#define MWAITX_MAX_WAIT_CYCLES UINT_MAX
#define MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES 0 xf0
#define TPAUSE_C01_STATE 1
#define TPAUSE_C02_STATE 0
static __always_inline void __monitor(const void *eax, u32 ecx, u32 edx)
{
/*
* Use the instruction mnemonic with implicit operands , as the LLVM
* assembler fails to assemble the mnemonic with explicit operands :
*/
asm volatile ("monitor" :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d" (edx));
}
static __always_inline void __monitorx(const void *eax, u32 ecx, u32 edx)
{
/* "monitorx %eax, %ecx, %edx" */
asm volatile (".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfa"
:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d" (edx));
}
static __always_inline void __mwait(u32 eax, u32 ecx)
{
/*
* Use the instruction mnemonic with implicit operands , as the LLVM
* assembler fails to assemble the mnemonic with explicit operands :
*/
asm volatile ("mwait" :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
}
/*
* MWAITX allows for a timer expiration to get the core out a wait state in
* addition to the default MWAIT exit condition of a store appearing at a
* monitored virtual address .
*
* Registers :
*
* MWAITX ECX [ 1 ] : enable timer if set
* MWAITX EBX [ 31 : 0 ] : max wait time expressed in SW P0 clocks . The software P0
* frequency is the same as the TSC frequency .
*
* Below is a comparison between MWAIT and MWAITX on AMD processors :
*
* MWAIT MWAITX
* opcode 0 f 01 c9 | 0 f 01 fb
* ECX [ 0 ] value of RFLAGS . IF seen by instruction
* ECX [ 1 ] unused / # GP if set | enable timer if set
* ECX [ 31 : 2 ] unused / # GP if set
* EAX unused ( reserve for hint )
* EBX [ 31 : 0 ] unused | max wait time ( P0 clocks )
*
* MONITOR MONITORX
* opcode 0 f 01 c8 | 0 f 01 fa
* EAX ( logical ) address to monitor
* ECX # GP if not zero
*/
static __always_inline void __mwaitx(u32 eax, u32 ebx, u32 ecx)
{
/* No need for TSA buffer clearing on AMD */
/* "mwaitx %eax, %ebx, %ecx" */
asm volatile (".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfb"
:: "a" (eax), "b" (ebx), "c" (ecx));
}
/*
* Re - enable interrupts right upon calling mwait in such a way that
* no interrupt can fire _ before_ the execution of mwait , ie : no
* instruction must be placed between " sti " and " mwait " .
*
* This is necessary because if an interrupt queues a timer before
* executing mwait , it would otherwise go unnoticed and the next tick
* would not be reprogrammed accordingly before mwait ever wakes up .
*/
static __always_inline void __sti_mwait(u32 eax, u32 ecx)
{
asm volatile ("sti; mwait" :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
}
/*
* This uses new MONITOR / MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI ,
* which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched .
* We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
* through MWAIT . Whenever someone changes need_resched , we would be woken
* up from MWAIT ( without an IPI ) .
*
* New with Core Duo processors , MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
* capability .
*/
static __always_inline void mwait_idle_with_hints(u32 eax, u32 ecx)
{
if (need_resched())
return ;
x86_idle_clear_cpu_buffers();
if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR) || !current_set_polling_and_test()) {
const void *addr = ¤t_thread_info()->flags;
alternative_input("" , "clflush (%[addr])" , X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR, [addr] "a" (addr));
__monitor(addr, 0 , 0 );
if (need_resched())
goto out;
if (ecx & 1 ) {
__mwait(eax, ecx);
} else {
__sti_mwait(eax, ecx);
raw_local_irq_disable();
}
}
out:
current_clr_polling();
}
/*
* Caller can specify whether to enter C0 . 1 ( low latency , less
* power saving ) or C0 . 2 state ( saves more power , but longer wakeup
* latency ) . This may be overridden by the IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL MSR
* which can force requests for C0 . 2 to be downgraded to C0 . 1 .
*/
static inline void __tpause(u32 ecx, u32 edx, u32 eax)
{
/* "tpause %ecx" */
asm volatile (".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xae, 0xf1"
:: "c" (ecx), "d" (edx), "a" (eax));
}
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H */
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