Quellverzeichnis radiotap.c
Interaktion und PortierbarkeitC
/*
* Radiotap parser
*
* Copyright 2007 Andy Green < andy @ warmcat . com >
* Copyright 2009 Johannes Berg < johannes @ sipsolutions . net >
*
* This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*
* Alternatively , this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
* license .
*
* See COPYING for more details .
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <net/cfg80211.h>
#include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
/* function prototypes and related defs are in include/net/cfg80211.h */
static const struct radiotap_align_size rtap_namespace_sizes[] = {
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT] = { .align = 8 , .size = 8 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS] = { .align = 1 , .size = 1 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE] = { .align = 1 , .size = 1 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL] = { .align = 2 , .size = 4 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS] = { .align = 2 , .size = 2 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL] = { .align = 1 , .size = 1 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE] = { .align = 1 , .size = 1 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY] = { .align = 2 , .size = 2 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION] = { .align = 2 , .size = 2 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION] = { .align = 2 , .size = 2 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER] = { .align = 1 , .size = 1 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA] = { .align = 1 , .size = 1 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL] = { .align = 1 , .size = 1 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE] = { .align = 1 , .size = 1 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS] = { .align = 2 , .size = 2 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS] = { .align = 2 , .size = 2 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES] = { .align = 1 , .size = 1 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES] = { .align = 1 , .size = 1 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS] = { .align = 1 , .size = 3 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_AMPDU_STATUS] = { .align = 4 , .size = 8 , },
[IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT] = { .align = 2 , .size = 12 , },
/*
* add more here as they are defined in radiotap . h
*/
};
static const struct ieee80211_radiotap_namespace radiotap_ns = {
.n_bits = ARRAY_SIZE(rtap_namespace_sizes),
.align_size = rtap_namespace_sizes,
};
/**
* ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init - radiotap parser iterator initialization
* @ iterator : radiotap_iterator to initialize
* @ radiotap_header : radiotap header to parse
* @ max_length : total length we can parse into ( eg , whole packet length )
* @ vns : vendor namespaces to parse
*
* Returns : 0 or a negative error code if there is a problem .
*
* This function initializes an opaque iterator struct which can then
* be passed to ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next ( ) to visit every radiotap
* argument which is present in the header . It knows about extended
* present headers and handles them .
*
* How to use :
* call _ _ ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init ( ) to init a semi - opaque iterator
* struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator ( no need to init the struct beforehand )
* checking for a good 0 return code . Then loop calling
* _ _ ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next ( ) . . . it returns either 0 ,
* - ENOENT if there are no more args to parse , or - EINVAL if there is a problem .
* The iterator ' s @ this_arg member points to the start of the argument
* associated with the current argument index that is present , which can be
* found in the iterator ' s @ this_arg_index member . This arg index corresponds
* to the IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ . . . defines .
*
* Radiotap header length :
* You can find the CPU - endian total radiotap header length in
* iterator - > max_length after executing ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init ( )
* successfully .
*
* Alignment Gotcha :
* You must take care when dereferencing iterator . this_arg
* for multibyte types . . . the pointer is not aligned . Use
* get_unaligned ( ( type * ) iterator . this_arg ) to dereference
* iterator . this_arg for type " type " safely on all arches .
*
* Example code :
* See Documentation / networking / radiotap - headers . rst
*/
int ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(
struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator *iterator,
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *radiotap_header,
int max_length, const struct ieee80211_radiotap_vendor_namespaces *vns)
{
/* check the radiotap header can actually be present */
if (max_length < sizeof (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header))
return -EINVAL;
/* Linux only supports version 0 radiotap format */
if (radiotap_header->it_version)
return -EINVAL;
/* sanity check for allowed length and radiotap length field */
if (max_length < get_unaligned_le16(&radiotap_header->it_len))
return -EINVAL;
iterator->_rtheader = radiotap_header;
iterator->_max_length = get_unaligned_le16(&radiotap_header->it_len);
iterator->_arg_index = 0 ;
iterator->_bitmap_shifter = get_unaligned_le32(&radiotap_header->it_present);
iterator->_arg = (uint8_t *)radiotap_header->it_optional;
iterator->_reset_on_ext = 0 ;
iterator->_next_bitmap = radiotap_header->it_optional;
iterator->_vns = vns;
iterator->current_namespace = &radiotap_ns;
iterator->is_radiotap_ns = 1 ;
/* find payload start allowing for extended bitmap(s) */
if (iterator->_bitmap_shifter & (BIT(IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT))) {
if ((unsigned long )iterator->_arg -
(unsigned long )iterator->_rtheader + sizeof (uint32_t) >
(unsigned long )iterator->_max_length)
return -EINVAL;
while (get_unaligned_le32(iterator->_arg) &
(BIT(IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT))) {
iterator->_arg += sizeof (uint32_t);
/*
* check for insanity where the present bitmaps
* keep claiming to extend up to or even beyond the
* stated radiotap header length
*/
if ((unsigned long )iterator->_arg -
(unsigned long )iterator->_rtheader +
sizeof (uint32_t) >
(unsigned long )iterator->_max_length)
return -EINVAL;
}
iterator->_arg += sizeof (uint32_t);
/*
* no need to check again for blowing past stated radiotap
* header length , because ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next
* checks it before it is dereferenced
*/
}
iterator->this_arg = iterator->_arg;
/* we are all initialized happily */
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init);
static void find_ns(struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator *iterator,
uint32_t oui, uint8_t subns)
{
int i;
iterator->current_namespace = NULL;
if (!iterator->_vns)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < iterator->_vns->n_ns; i++) {
if (iterator->_vns->ns[i].oui != oui)
continue ;
if (iterator->_vns->ns[i].subns != subns)
continue ;
iterator->current_namespace = &iterator->_vns->ns[i];
break ;
}
}
/**
* ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next - return next radiotap parser iterator arg
* @ iterator : radiotap_iterator to move to next arg ( if any )
*
* Returns : 0 if there is an argument to handle ,
* - ENOENT if there are no more args or - EINVAL
* if there is something else wrong .
*
* This function provides the next radiotap arg index ( IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ * )
* in @ this_arg_index and sets @ this_arg to point to the
* payload for the field . It takes care of alignment handling and extended
* present fields . @ this_arg can be changed by the caller ( eg ,
* incremented to move inside a compound argument like
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL ) . The args pointed to are in
* little - endian format whatever the endianness of your CPU .
*
* Alignment Gotcha :
* You must take care when dereferencing iterator . this_arg
* for multibyte types . . . the pointer is not aligned . Use
* get_unaligned ( ( type * ) iterator . this_arg ) to dereference
* iterator . this_arg for type " type " safely on all arches .
*/
int ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(
struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator *iterator)
{
while (1 ) {
int hit = 0 ;
int pad, align, size, subns;
uint32_t oui;
/* if no more EXT bits, that's it */
if ((iterator->_arg_index % 32 ) == IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT &&
!(iterator->_bitmap_shifter & 1 ))
return -ENOENT;
if (!(iterator->_bitmap_shifter & 1 ))
goto next_entry; /* arg not present */
/* get alignment/size of data */
switch (iterator->_arg_index % 32 ) {
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RADIOTAP_NAMESPACE:
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT:
align = 1 ;
size = 0 ;
break ;
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE:
align = 2 ;
size = 6 ;
break ;
default :
if (!iterator->current_namespace ||
iterator->_arg_index >= iterator->current_namespace->n_bits) {
if (iterator->current_namespace == &radiotap_ns)
return -ENOENT;
align = 0 ;
} else {
align = iterator->current_namespace->align_size[iterator->_arg_index].align;
size = iterator->current_namespace->align_size[iterator->_arg_index].size;
}
if (!align) {
/* skip all subsequent data */
iterator->_arg = iterator->_next_ns_data;
/* give up on this namespace */
iterator->current_namespace = NULL;
goto next_entry;
}
break ;
}
/*
* arg is present , account for alignment padding
*
* Note that these alignments are relative to the start
* of the radiotap header . There is no guarantee
* that the radiotap header itself is aligned on any
* kind of boundary .
*
* The above is why get_unaligned ( ) is used to dereference
* multibyte elements from the radiotap area .
*/
pad = ((unsigned long )iterator->_arg -
(unsigned long )iterator->_rtheader) & (align - 1 );
if (pad)
iterator->_arg += align - pad;
if (iterator->_arg_index % 32 == IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE) {
int vnslen;
if ((unsigned long )iterator->_arg + size -
(unsigned long )iterator->_rtheader >
(unsigned long )iterator->_max_length)
return -EINVAL;
oui = (*iterator->_arg << 16 ) |
(*(iterator->_arg + 1 ) << 8 ) |
*(iterator->_arg + 2 );
subns = *(iterator->_arg + 3 );
find_ns(iterator, oui, subns);
vnslen = get_unaligned_le16(iterator->_arg + 4 );
iterator->_next_ns_data = iterator->_arg + size + vnslen;
if (!iterator->current_namespace)
size += vnslen;
}
/*
* this is what we will return to user , but we need to
* move on first so next call has something fresh to test
*/
iterator->this_arg_index = iterator->_arg_index;
iterator->this_arg = iterator->_arg;
iterator->this_arg_size = size;
/* internally move on the size of this arg */
iterator->_arg += size;
/*
* check for insanity where we are given a bitmap that
* claims to have more arg content than the length of the
* radiotap section . We will normally end up equalling this
* max_length on the last arg , never exceeding it .
*/
if ((unsigned long )iterator->_arg -
(unsigned long )iterator->_rtheader >
(unsigned long )iterator->_max_length)
return -EINVAL;
/* these special ones are valid in each bitmap word */
switch (iterator->_arg_index % 32 ) {
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE:
iterator->_reset_on_ext = 1 ;
iterator->is_radiotap_ns = 0 ;
/*
* If parser didn ' t register this vendor
* namespace with us , allow it to show it
* as ' raw . Do do that , set argument index
* to vendor namespace .
*/
iterator->this_arg_index =
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE;
if (!iterator->current_namespace)
hit = 1 ;
goto next_entry;
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RADIOTAP_NAMESPACE:
iterator->_reset_on_ext = 1 ;
iterator->current_namespace = &radiotap_ns;
iterator->is_radiotap_ns = 1 ;
goto next_entry;
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT:
/*
* bit 31 was set , there is more
* - - move to next u32 bitmap
*/
iterator->_bitmap_shifter =
get_unaligned_le32(iterator->_next_bitmap);
iterator->_next_bitmap++;
if (iterator->_reset_on_ext)
iterator->_arg_index = 0 ;
else
iterator->_arg_index++;
iterator->_reset_on_ext = 0 ;
break ;
default :
/* we've got a hit! */
hit = 1 ;
next_entry:
iterator->_bitmap_shifter >>= 1 ;
iterator->_arg_index++;
}
/* if we found a valid arg earlier, return it now */
if (hit)
return 0 ;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next);
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