/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
#define _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/objtool.h>
#include <asm /asm .h>
#include <asm /bug.h>
#define ALT_FLAGS_SHIFT 16
#define ALT_FLAG_NOT (1 << 0 )
#define ALT_NOT(feature) ((ALT_FLAG_NOT << ALT_FLAGS_SHIFT) | (feature))
#define ALT_FLAG_DIRECT_CALL (1 << 1 )
#define ALT_DIRECT_CALL(feature) ((ALT_FLAG_DIRECT_CALL << ALT_FLAGS_SHIFT) | (feature))
#define ALT_CALL_ALWAYS ALT_DIRECT_CALL(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
#include <linux/stddef.h>
/*
* Alternative inline assembly for SMP .
*
* The LOCK_PREFIX macro defined here replaces the LOCK and
* LOCK_PREFIX macros used everywhere in the source tree .
*
* SMP alternatives use the same data structures as the other
* alternatives and the X86_FEATURE_UP flag to indicate the case of a
* UP system running a SMP kernel . The existing apply_alternatives ( )
* works fine for patching a SMP kernel for UP .
*
* The SMP alternative tables can be kept after boot and contain both
* UP and SMP versions of the instructions to allow switching back to
* SMP at runtime , when hotplugging in a new CPU , which is especially
* useful in virtualized environments .
*
* The very common lock prefix is handled as special case in a
* separate table which is a pure address list without replacement ptr
* and size information . That keeps the table sizes small .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define LOCK_PREFIX_HERE \
".pushsection .smp_locks,\" a\"\n" \
".balign 4\n" \
".long 671f - .\n" /* offset */ \
".popsection\n" \
"671:"
#define LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX_HERE "\n\tlock "
#else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
#define LOCK_PREFIX_HERE ""
#define LOCK_PREFIX ""
#endif
/*
* The patching flags are part of the upper bits of the @ ft_flags parameter when
* specifying them . The split is currently like this :
*
* [ 31 . . . flags . . . 16 ] [ 15 . . . CPUID feature bit . . . 0 ]
*
* but since this is all hidden in the macros argument being split , those fields can be
* extended in the future to fit in a u64 or however the need arises .
*/
struct alt_instr {
s32 instr_offset; /* original instruction */
s32 repl_offset; /* offset to replacement instruction */
union {
struct {
u32 cpuid: 16 ; /* CPUID bit set for replacement */
u32 flags: 16 ; /* patching control flags */
};
u32 ft_flags;
};
u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */
u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction */
} __packed;
extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
extern s32 __retpoline_sites[], __retpoline_sites_end[];
extern s32 __return_sites[], __return_sites_end[];
extern s32 __cfi_sites[], __cfi_sites_end[];
extern s32 __ibt_endbr_seal[], __ibt_endbr_seal_end[];
extern s32 __smp_locks[], __smp_locks_end[];
/*
* Debug flag that can be tested to see whether alternative
* instructions were patched in already :
*/
extern int alternatives_patched;
extern void alternative_instructions(void );
extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end);
extern void apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end);
extern void apply_returns(s32 *start, s32 *end);
extern void apply_seal_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end);
extern void apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 *end_retpoine,
s32 *start_cfi, s32 *end_cfi);
struct module;
struct callthunk_sites {
s32 *call_start, *call_end;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CALL_THUNKS
extern void callthunks_patch_builtin_calls(void );
extern void callthunks_patch_module_calls(struct callthunk_sites *sites,
struct module *mod);
extern void *callthunks_translate_call_dest(void *dest);
extern int x86_call_depth_emit_accounting(u8 **pprog, void *func, void *ip);
#else
static __always_inline void callthunks_patch_builtin_calls(void ) {}
static __always_inline void
callthunks_patch_module_calls(struct callthunk_sites *sites,
struct module *mod) {}
static __always_inline void *callthunks_translate_call_dest(void *dest)
{
return dest;
}
static __always_inline int x86_call_depth_emit_accounting(u8 **pprog,
void *func, void *ip)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS
extern void its_init_mod(struct module *mod);
extern void its_fini_mod(struct module *mod);
extern void its_free_mod(struct module *mod);
extern u8 *its_static_thunk(int reg);
#else /* CONFIG_MITIGATION_ITS */
static inline void its_init_mod(struct module *mod) { }
static inline void its_fini_mod(struct module *mod) { }
static inline void its_free_mod(struct module *mod) { }
static inline u8 *its_static_thunk(int reg)
{
WARN_ONCE(1 , "ITS not compiled in" );
return NULL;
}
#endif
#if defined (CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK) && defined (CONFIG_OBJTOOL)
extern bool cpu_wants_rethunk(void );
extern bool cpu_wants_rethunk_at(void *addr);
#else
static __always_inline bool cpu_wants_rethunk(void )
{
return false ;
}
static __always_inline bool cpu_wants_rethunk_at(void *addr)
{
return false ;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
void *locks, void *locks_end,
void *text, void *text_end);
extern void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod);
extern void alternatives_enable_smp(void );
extern int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
extern bool skip_smp_alternatives;
#else
static inline void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
void *locks, void *locks_end,
void *text, void *text_end) {}
static inline void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) {}
static inline void alternatives_enable_smp(void ) {}
static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
{
return 0 ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#define ALT_CALL_INSTR "call BUG_func"
#define alt_slen "772b-771b"
#define alt_total_slen "773b-771b"
#define alt_rlen "775f-774f"
#define OLDINSTR(oldinstr) \
"# ALT: oldinstr\n" \
"771:\n\t" oldinstr "\n772:\n" \
"# ALT: padding\n" \
".skip -(((" alt_rlen ")-(" alt_slen ")) > 0) * " \
"((" alt_rlen ")-(" alt_slen ")),0x90\n" \
"773:\n"
#define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(ft_flags) \
".pushsection .altinstructions,\" a\"\n" \
" .long 771b - .\n" /* label */ \
" .long 774f - .\n" /* new instruction */ \
" .4byte " __stringify(ft_flags) "\n" /* feature + flags */ \
" .byte " alt_total_slen "\n" /* source len */ \
" .byte " alt_rlen "\n" /* replacement len */ \
".popsection\n"
#define ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr) /* replacement */ \
".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \" ax\"\n" \
"# ALT: replacement\n" \
"774:\n\t" newinstr "\n775:\n" \
".popsection\n"
/* alternative assembly primitive: */
#define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags) \
OLDINSTR(oldinstr) \
ALTINSTR_ENTRY(ft_flags) \
ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr)
#define ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2) \
ALTERNATIVE(ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1), newinstr2, ft_flags2)
/* If @feature is set, patch in @newinstr_yes, otherwise @newinstr_no. */
#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, ft_flags, newinstr_yes, newinstr_no) \
ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr_no, X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, newinstr_yes, ft_flags)
#define ALTERNATIVE_3(oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2, \
newinstr3, ft_flags3) \
ALTERNATIVE(ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2), \
newinstr3, ft_flags3)
/*
* Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities .
*
* This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
* kernels .
*
* length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
* It can be padded with nops as needed .
*
* For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
* without volatile and memory clobber .
*/
#define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags) \
asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags) : : : "memory" )
#define alternative_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2) \
asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2) ::: "memory" )
/*
* Alternative inline assembly with input .
*
* Peculiarities :
* No memory clobber here .
* Argument numbers start with 1 .
* Leaving an unused argument 0 to keep API compatibility .
*/
#define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags, input...) \
asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags) \
: : "i" (0 ), ## input)
/* Like alternative_input, but with a single output argument */
#define alternative_io(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags, output, input...) \
asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags) \
: output : "i" (0 ), ## input)
/*
* Like alternative_io , but for replacing a direct call with another one .
*
* Use the % c operand modifier which is the generic way to print a bare
* constant expression with all syntax - specific punctuation omitted . % P
* is the x86 - specific variant which can handle constants too , for
* historical reasons , but it should be used primarily for PIC
* references : i . e . , if used for a function , it would add the PLT
* suffix .
*/
#define alternative_call(oldfunc, newfunc, ft_flags, output, input, clobbers...) \
asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE("call %c[old]" , "call %c[new]" , ft_flags) \
: ALT_OUTPUT_SP(output) \
: [old] "i" (oldfunc), [new ] "i" (newfunc) \
COMMA(input) \
: clobbers)
/*
* Like alternative_call , but there are two features and respective functions .
* If CPU has feature2 , function2 is used .
* Otherwise , if CPU has feature1 , function1 is used .
* Otherwise , old function is used .
*/
#define alternative_call_2(oldfunc, newfunc1, ft_flags1, newfunc2, ft_flags2, \
output, input, clobbers...) \
asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE_2("call %c[old]" , "call %c[new1]" , ft_flags1, \
"call %c[new2]" , ft_flags2) \
: ALT_OUTPUT_SP(output) \
: [old] "i" (oldfunc), [new1] "i" (newfunc1), \
[new2] "i" (newfunc2) \
COMMA(input) \
: clobbers)
#define ALT_OUTPUT_SP(...) ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT, ## __VA_ARGS__
/* Macro for creating assembler functions avoiding any C magic. */
#define DEFINE_ASM_FUNC(func, instr, sec) \
asm (".pushsection " #sec ", \" ax\"\n" \
".global " #func "\n\t" \
".type " #func ", @function\n\t" \
ASM_FUNC_ALIGN "\n" \
#func ":\n\t" \
ASM_ENDBR \
instr "\n\t" \
ASM_RET \
".size " #func ", . - " #func "\n\t" \
".popsection" )
void BUG_func(void );
void nop_func(void );
#else /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
.macro LOCK_PREFIX
672 : lock
.pushsection .smp_locks,"a"
.balign 4
.long 672 b - .
.popsection
.endm
#else
.macro LOCK_PREFIX
.endm
#endif
/*
* Issue one struct alt_instr descriptor entry ( need to put it into
* the section . altinstructions , see below ) . This entry contains
* enough information for the alternatives patching code to patch an
* instruction . See apply_alternatives ( ) .
*/
.macro altinstr_entry orig alt ft_flags orig_len alt_len
.long \orig - .
.long \alt - .
.4 byte \ft_flags
.byte \orig_len
.byte \alt_len
.endm
.macro ALT_CALL_INSTR
call BUG_func
.endm
/*
* Define an alternative between two instructions . If @ feature is
* present , early code in apply_alternatives ( ) replaces @ oldinstr with
* @ newinstr . " . skip " directive takes care of proper instruction padding
* in case @ newinstr is longer than @ oldinstr .
*/
#define __ALTERNATIVE(oldinst, newinst, flag) \
740 : \
oldinst ; \
741 : \
.skip -(((744 f-743 f)-(741 b-740 b)) > 0 ) * ((744 f-743 f)-(741 b-740 b)),0 x90 ;\
742 : \
.pushsection .altinstructions,"a" ; \
altinstr_entry 740 b,743 f,flag,742 b-740 b,744 f-743 f ; \
.popsection ; \
.pushsection .altinstr_replacement,"ax" ; \
743 : \
newinst ; \
744 : \
.popsection ;
.macro ALTERNATIVE oldinstr, newinstr, ft_flags
__ALTERNATIVE(\oldinstr, \newinstr, \ft_flags)
.endm
/*
* Same as ALTERNATIVE macro above but for two alternatives . If CPU
* has @ feature1 , it replaces @ oldinstr with @ newinstr1 . If CPU has
* @ feature2 , it replaces @ oldinstr with @ feature2 .
*/
.macro ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2
__ALTERNATIVE(__ALTERNATIVE(\oldinstr, \newinstr1, \ft_flags1),
\newinstr2, \ft_flags2)
.endm
.macro ALTERNATIVE_3 oldinstr, newinstr1, ft_flags1, newinstr2, ft_flags2, newinstr3, ft_flags3
__ALTERNATIVE(ALTERNATIVE_2(\oldinstr, \newinstr1, \ft_flags1, \newinstr2, \ft_flags2),
\newinstr3, \ft_flags3)
.endm
/* If @feature is set, patch in @newinstr_yes, otherwise @newinstr_no. */
#define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, ft_flags, newinstr_yes, newinstr_no) \
ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr_no, X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, \
newinstr_yes, ft_flags
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H */
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