Quelle entry_64.S
Sprache: Sparc
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux / arch / x86_64 / entry . S
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 , 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright ( C ) 2000 , 2001 , 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
* Copyright ( C ) 2000 Pavel Machek < pavel @ suse . cz >
*
* entry . S contains the system - call and fault low - level handling routines .
*
* Some of this is documented in Documentation / arch / x86 / entry_64 . rst
*
* A note on terminology :
* - iret frame : Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP
* at the top of the kernel process stack .
*
* Some macro usage :
* - SYM_FUNC_START / END : Define functions in the symbol table .
* - idtentry : Define exception entry points .
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
#include <asm/trapnr.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#include <asm/fsgsbase.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "calling.h"
.code64
.section .entry.text, "ax"
/*
* 64 - bit SYSCALL instruction entry . Up to 6 arguments in registers .
*
* This is the only entry point used for 64 - bit system calls . The
* hardware interface is reasonably well designed and the register to
* argument mapping Linux uses fits well with the registers that are
* available when SYSCALL is used .
*
* SYSCALL instructions can be found inlined in libc implementations as
* well as some other programs and libraries . There are also a handful
* of SYSCALL instructions in the vDSO used , for example , as a
* clock_gettimeofday fallback .
*
* 64 - bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx , clears rflags . RF , then saves rflags to r11 ,
* then loads new ss , cs , and rip from previously programmed MSRs .
* rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR ( so CLD and CLAC
* are not needed ) . SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack
* and does not change rsp .
*
* Registers on entry :
* rax system call number
* rcx return address
* r11 saved rflags ( note : r11 is callee - clobbered register in C ABI )
* rdi arg0
* rsi arg1
* rdx arg2
* r10 arg3 ( needs to be moved to rcx to conform to C ABI )
* r8 arg4
* r9 arg5
* ( note : r12 - r15 , rbp , rbx are callee - preserved in C ABI )
*
* Only called from user space .
*
* When user can change pt_regs - > foo always force IRET . That is because
* it deals with uncanonical addresses better . SYSRET has trouble
* with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs .
*/
SYM_CODE_START(entry_SYSCALL_64)
UNWIND_HINT_ENTRY
ENDBR
swapgs
/* tss.sp2 is scratch space. */
movq %rsp, PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp2)
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp2) /* pt_regs->sp */
pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */
pushq $__USER_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rax=$-ENOSYS
/* IRQs are off. */
movq %rsp, %rdi
/* Sign extend the lower 32bit as syscall numbers are treated as int */
movslq %eax, %rsi
/* clobbers %rax, make sure it is after saving the syscall nr */
IBRS_ENTER
UNTRAIN_RET
CLEAR_BRANCH_HISTORY
call do_syscall_64 /* returns with IRQs disabled */
/*
* Try to use SYSRET instead of IRET if we ' re returning to
* a completely clean 64 - bit userspace context . If we ' re not ,
* go to the slow exit path .
* In the Xen PV case we must use iret anyway .
*/
ALTERNATIVE "testb %al, %al; jz swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode" , \
"jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode" , X86_FEATURE_XENPV
/*
* We win ! This label is here just for ease of understanding
* perf profiles . Nothing jumps here .
*/
syscall_return_via_sysret:
IBRS_EXIT
POP_REGS pop_rdi=0
/*
* Now all regs are restored except RSP and RDI .
* Save old stack pointer and switch to trampoline stack .
*/
movq %rsp, %rdi
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
pushq RSP-RDI(%rdi) /* RSP */
pushq (%rdi) /* RDI */
/*
* We are on the trampoline stack . All regs except RDI are live .
* We can do future final exit work right here .
*/
STACKLEAK_ERASE_NOCLOBBER
SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK scratch_reg=%rdi
popq %rdi
popq %rsp
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETQ_unsafe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
swapgs
CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS
sysretq
SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETQ_end, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
int3
SYM_CODE_END(entry_SYSCALL_64)
/*
* % rdi : prev task
* % rsi : next task
*/
.pushsection .text, "ax"
SYM_FUNC_START(__switch_to_asm)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
/*
* Save callee - saved registers
* This must match the order in inactive_task_frame
*/
pushq %rbp
pushq %rbx
pushq %r12
pushq %r13
pushq %r14
pushq %r15
/* switch stack */
movq %rsp, TASK_threadsp(%rdi)
movq TASK_threadsp(%rsi), %rsp
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
movq TASK_stack_canary(%rsi), %rbx
movq %rbx, PER_CPU_VAR(__stack_chk_guard)
#endif
/*
* When switching from a shallower to a deeper call stack
* the RSB may either underflow or use entries populated
* with userspace addresses . On CPUs where those concerns
* exist , overwrite the RSB with entries which capture
* speculative execution to prevent attack .
*/
FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %r12, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW
/* restore callee-saved registers */
popq %r15
popq %r14
popq %r13
popq %r12
popq %rbx
popq %rbp
jmp __switch_to
SYM_FUNC_END(__switch_to_asm)
.popsection
/*
* A newly forked process directly context switches into this address .
*
* rax : prev task we switched from
* rbx : kernel thread func ( NULL for user thread )
* r12 : kernel thread arg
*/
.pushsection .text, "ax"
SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork_asm)
/*
* This is the start of the kernel stack ; even through there ' s a
* register set at the top , the regset isn ' t necessarily coherent
* ( consider kthreads ) and one cannot unwind further .
*
* This ensures stack unwinds of kernel threads terminate in a known
* good state .
*/
UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // copy_thread
CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
movq %rax, %rdi /* prev */
movq %rsp, %rsi /* regs */
movq %rbx, %rdx /* fn */
movq %r12, %rcx /* fn_arg */
call ret_from_fork
/*
* Set the stack state to what is expected for the target function
* - - at this point the register set should be a valid user set
* and unwind should work normally .
*/
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FRED
ALTERNATIVE "jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode" , \
"jmp asm_fred_exit_user" , X86_FEATURE_FRED
#else
jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode
#endif
SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork_asm)
.popsection
.macro DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
pushq %rax
SAVE_FLAGS
testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, %eax
jz .Lokay_\@
ud2
.Lokay_\@:
popq %rax
#endif
.endm
SYM_CODE_START(xen_error_entry)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
UNTRAIN_RET_FROM_CALL
RET
SYM_CODE_END(xen_error_entry)
/**
* idtentry_body - Macro to emit code calling the C function
* @ cfunc : C function to be called
* @ has_error_code : Hardware pushed error code on stack
*/
.macro idtentry_body cfunc has_error_code:req
/*
* Call error_entry ( ) and switch to the task stack if from userspace .
*
* When in XENPV , it is already in the task stack , and it can ' t fault
* for native_iret ( ) nor native_load_gs_index ( ) since XENPV uses its
* own pvops for IRET and load_gs_index ( ) . And it doesn ' t need to
* switch the CR3 . So it can skip invoking error_entry ( ) .
*/
ALTERNATIVE "call error_entry; movq %rax, %rsp" , \
"call xen_error_entry" , X86_FEATURE_XENPV
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer into 1st argument*/
.if \has_error_code == 1
movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code into 2nd argument*/
movq $-1 , ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
.endif
/* For some configurations \cfunc ends up being a noreturn. */
ANNOTATE_REACHABLE
call \cfunc
jmp error_return
.endm
/**
* idtentry - Macro to generate entry stubs for simple IDT entries
* @ vector : Vector number
* @ asmsym : ASM symbol for the entry point
* @ cfunc : C function to be called
* @ has_error_code : Hardware pushed error code on stack
*
* The macro emits code to set up the kernel context for straight forward
* and simple IDT entries . No IST stack , no paranoid entry checks .
*/
.macro idtentry vector asmsym cfunc has_error_code:req
SYM_CODE_START(\asmsym)
.if \vector == X86_TRAP_BP
/* #BP advances %rip to the next instruction */
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_ENTRY offset=\has_error_code*8 signal=0
.else
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_ENTRY offset=\has_error_code*8
.endif
ENDBR
ASM_CLAC
cld
.if \has_error_code == 0
pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
.endif
.if \vector == X86_TRAP_BP
/*
* If coming from kernel space , create a 6 - word gap to allow the
* int3 handler to emulate a call instruction .
*/
testb $3 , CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
jnz .Lfrom_usermode_no_gap_\@
.rept 6
pushq 5 *8 (%rsp)
.endr
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
.Lfrom_usermode_no_gap_\@:
.endif
idtentry_body \cfunc \has_error_code
_ASM_NOKPROBE(\asmsym)
SYM_CODE_END(\asmsym)
.endm
/*
* Interrupt entry / exit .
*
+ The interrupt stubs push ( vector ) onto the stack , which is the error_code
* position of idtentry exceptions , and jump to one of the two idtentry points
* ( common / spurious ) .
*
* common_interrupt is a hotpath , align it to a cache line
*/
.macro idtentry_irq vector cfunc
.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
idtentry \vector asm_\cfunc \cfunc has_error_code=1
.endm
/**
* idtentry_mce_db - Macro to generate entry stubs for # MC and # DB
* @ vector : Vector number
* @ asmsym : ASM symbol for the entry point
* @ cfunc : C function to be called
*
* The macro emits code to set up the kernel context for # MC and # DB
*
* If the entry comes from user space it uses the normal entry path
* including the return to user space work and preemption checks on
* exit .
*
* If hits in kernel mode then it needs to go through the paranoid
* entry as the exception can hit any random state . No preemption
* check on exit to keep the paranoid path simple .
*/
.macro idtentry_mce_db vector asmsym cfunc
SYM_CODE_START(\asmsym)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_ENTRY
ENDBR
ASM_CLAC
cld
pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
/*
* If the entry is from userspace , switch stacks and treat it as
* a normal entry .
*/
testb $3 , CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
jnz .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@
/* paranoid_entry returns GS information for paranoid_exit in EBX. */
call paranoid_entry
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
call \cfunc
jmp paranoid_exit
/* Switch to the regular task stack and use the noist entry point */
.Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@:
idtentry_body noist_\cfunc, has_error_code=0
_ASM_NOKPROBE(\asmsym)
SYM_CODE_END(\asmsym)
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
/**
* idtentry_vc - Macro to generate entry stub for # VC
* @ vector : Vector number
* @ asmsym : ASM symbol for the entry point
* @ cfunc : C function to be called
*
* The macro emits code to set up the kernel context for # VC . The # VC handler
* runs on an IST stack and needs to be able to cause nested # VC exceptions .
*
* To make this work the # VC entry code tries its best to pretend it doesn ' t use
* an IST stack by switching to the task stack if coming from user - space ( which
* includes early SYSCALL entry path ) or back to the stack in the IRET frame if
* entered from kernel - mode .
*
* If entered from kernel - mode the return stack is validated first , and if it is
* not safe to use ( e . g . because it points to the entry stack ) the # VC handler
* will switch to a fall - back stack ( VC2 ) and call a special handler function .
*
* The macro is only used for one vector , but it is planned to be extended in
* the future for the # HV exception .
*/
.macro idtentry_vc vector asmsym cfunc
SYM_CODE_START(\asmsym)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_ENTRY
ENDBR
ASM_CLAC
cld
/*
* If the entry is from userspace , switch stacks and treat it as
* a normal entry .
*/
testb $3 , CS-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
jnz .Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@
/*
* paranoid_entry returns SWAPGS flag for paranoid_exit in EBX .
* EBX = = 0 - > SWAPGS , EBX = = 1 - > no SWAPGS
*/
call paranoid_entry
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
/*
* Switch off the IST stack to make it free for nested exceptions . The
* vc_switch_off_ist ( ) function will switch back to the interrupted
* stack if it is safe to do so . If not it switches to the VC fall - back
* stack .
*/
movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
call vc_switch_off_ist
movq %rax, %rsp /* Switch to new stack */
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
/* Update pt_regs */
movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code into 2nd argument*/
movq $-1 , ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
call kernel_\cfunc
/*
* No need to switch back to the IST stack . The current stack is either
* identical to the stack in the IRET frame or the VC fall - back stack ,
* so it is definitely mapped even with PTI enabled .
*/
jmp paranoid_exit
/* Switch to the regular task stack */
.Lfrom_usermode_switch_stack_\@:
idtentry_body user_\cfunc, has_error_code=1
_ASM_NOKPROBE(\asmsym)
SYM_CODE_END(\asmsym)
.endm
#endif
/*
* Double fault entry . Straight paranoid . No checks from which context
* this comes because for the espfix induced # DF this would do the wrong
* thing .
*/
.macro idtentry_df vector asmsym cfunc
SYM_CODE_START(\asmsym)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_ENTRY offset=8
ENDBR
ASM_CLAC
cld
/* paranoid_entry returns GS information for paranoid_exit in EBX. */
call paranoid_entry
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer into first argument */
movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code into 2nd argument*/
movq $-1 , ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
/* For some configurations \cfunc ends up being a noreturn. */
ANNOTATE_REACHABLE
call \cfunc
jmp paranoid_exit
_ASM_NOKPROBE(\asmsym)
SYM_CODE_END(\asmsym)
.endm
/*
* Include the defines which emit the idt entries which are shared
* shared between 32 and 64 bit and emit the _ _ irqentry_text_ * markers
* so the stacktrace boundary checks work .
*/
__ALIGN
.globl __irqentry_text_start
__irqentry_text_start:
#include <asm/idtentry.h>
__ALIGN
.globl __irqentry_text_end
__irqentry_text_end:
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(common_interrupt_return)
SYM_INNER_LABEL(swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
IBRS_EXIT
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
ALTERNATIVE "" , "jmp xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode" , X86_FEATURE_XENPV
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
ALTERNATIVE "" , "jmp .Lpti_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode" , X86_FEATURE_PTI
#endif
STACKLEAK_ERASE
POP_REGS
add $8 , %rsp /* orig_ax */
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
.Lswapgs_and_iret:
swapgs
CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS
/* Assert that the IRET frame indicates user mode. */
testb $3 , 8 (%rsp)
jnz .Lnative_iret
ud2
#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
.Lpti_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode:
POP_REGS pop_rdi=0
/*
* The stack is now user RDI , orig_ax , RIP , CS , EFLAGS , RSP , SS .
* Save old stack pointer and switch to trampoline stack .
*/
movq %rsp, %rdi
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
/* Copy the IRET frame to the trampoline stack. */
pushq 6 *8 (%rdi) /* SS */
pushq 5 *8 (%rdi) /* RSP */
pushq 4 *8 (%rdi) /* EFLAGS */
pushq 3 *8 (%rdi) /* CS */
pushq 2 *8 (%rdi) /* RIP */
/* Push user RDI on the trampoline stack. */
pushq (%rdi)
/*
* We are on the trampoline stack . All regs except RDI are live .
* We can do future final exit work right here .
*/
STACKLEAK_ERASE_NOCLOBBER
push %rax
SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi scratch_reg2=%rax
pop %rax
/* Restore RDI. */
popq %rdi
jmp .Lswapgs_and_iret
#endif
SYM_INNER_LABEL(restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
/* Assert that pt_regs indicates kernel mode. */
testb $3 , CS(%rsp)
jz 1 f
ud2
1 :
#endif
POP_REGS
addq $8 , %rsp /* skip regs->orig_ax */
/*
* ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE rely on IRET core serialization
* when returning from IPI handler .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
SYM_INNER_LABEL(early_xen_iret_patch, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
.byte 0 xe9
.long .Lnative_iret - (. + 4 )
#endif
.Lnative_iret:
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
/*
* Are we returning to a stack segment from the LDT ? Note : in
* 64 - bit mode SS : RSP on the exception stack is always valid .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
testb $4 , (SS-RIP)(%rsp)
jnz native_irq_return_ldt
#endif
SYM_INNER_LABEL(native_irq_return_iret, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // exc_double_fault
/*
* This may fault . Non - paranoid faults on return to userspace are
* handled by fixup_bad_iret . These include # SS , # GP , and # NP .
* Double - faults due to espfix64 are handled in exc_double_fault .
* Other faults here are fatal .
*/
iretq
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
native_irq_return_ldt:
/*
* We are running with user GSBASE . All GPRs contain their user
* values . We have a percpu ESPFIX stack that is eight slots
* long ( see ESPFIX_STACK_SIZE ) . espfix_waddr points to the bottom
* of the ESPFIX stack .
*
* We clobber RAX and RDI in this code . We stash RDI on the
* normal stack and RAX on the ESPFIX stack .
*
* The ESPFIX stack layout we set up looks like this :
*
* - - - top of ESPFIX stack - - -
* SS
* RSP
* RFLAGS
* CS
* RIP < - - RSP points here when we ' re done
* RAX < - - espfix_waddr points here
* - - - bottom of ESPFIX stack - - -
*/
pushq %rdi /* Stash user RDI */
swapgs /* to kernel GS */
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi /* to kernel CR3 */
movq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr), %rdi
movq %rax, (0 *8 )(%rdi) /* user RAX */
movq (1 *8 )(%rsp), %rax /* user RIP */
movq %rax, (1 *8 )(%rdi)
movq (2 *8 )(%rsp), %rax /* user CS */
movq %rax, (2 *8 )(%rdi)
movq (3 *8 )(%rsp), %rax /* user RFLAGS */
movq %rax, (3 *8 )(%rdi)
movq (5 *8 )(%rsp), %rax /* user SS */
movq %rax, (5 *8 )(%rdi)
movq (4 *8 )(%rsp), %rax /* user RSP */
movq %rax, (4 *8 )(%rdi)
/* Now RAX == RSP. */
andl $0 xffff0000, %eax /* RAX = (RSP & 0xffff0000) */
/*
* espfix_stack [ 31 : 16 ] = = 0 . The page tables are set up such that
* ( espfix_stack | ( X & 0 xffff0000 ) ) points to a read - only alias of
* espfix_waddr for any X . That is , there are 65536 RO aliases of
* the same page . Set up RSP so that RSP [ 31 : 16 ] contains the
* respective 16 bits of the / userspace / RSP and RSP nonetheless
* still points to an RO alias of the ESPFIX stack .
*/
orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack), %rax
SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3_STACK scratch_reg=%rdi
swapgs /* to user GS */
popq %rdi /* Restore user RDI */
movq %rax, %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
/*
* At this point , we cannot write to the stack any more , but we can
* still read .
*/
popq %rax /* Restore user RAX */
CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS
/*
* RSP now points to an ordinary IRET frame , except that the page
* is read - only and RSP [ 31 : 16 ] are preloaded with the userspace
* values . We can now IRET back to userspace .
*/
jmp native_irq_return_iret
#endif
SYM_CODE_END(common_interrupt_return)
_ASM_NOKPROBE(common_interrupt_return)
/*
* Reload gs selector with exception handling
* di : new selector
*
* Is in entry . text as it shouldn ' t be instrumented .
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(asm_load_gs_index)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
FRAME_BEGIN
swapgs
.Lgs_change:
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // error_entry
movl %edi, %gs
2 : ALTERNATIVE "" , "mfence" , X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE
swapgs
FRAME_END
RET
/* running with kernelgs */
.Lbad_gs:
swapgs /* switch back to user gs */
.macro ZAP_GS
/* This can't be a string because the preprocessor needs to see it. */
movl $__USER_DS, %eax
movl %eax, %gs
.endm
ALTERNATIVE "" , "ZAP_GS" , X86_BUG_NULL_SEG
xorl %eax, %eax
movl %eax, %gs
jmp 2 b
_ASM_EXTABLE(.Lgs_change, .Lbad_gs)
SYM_FUNC_END(asm_load_gs_index)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(asm_load_gs_index)
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
/*
* A note on the " critical region " in our callback handler .
* We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring
* during handling of the last event . To do this , we keep events disabled
* until we ' ve done all processing . HOWEVER , we must enable events before
* popping the stack frame ( can ' t be done atomically ) and so it would still
* be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack .
* Although unlikely , bugs of that kind are hard to track down , so we ' d
* like to avoid the possibility .
* So , on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an
* existing activation in its critical region - - if so , we pop the current
* activation and restart the handler using the previous one .
*
* C calling convention : exc_xen_hypervisor_callback ( struct * pt_regs )
*/
__FUNC_ALIGN
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(exc_xen_hypervisor_callback)
/*
* Since we don ' t modify % rdi , evtchn_do_upall ( struct * pt_regs ) will
* see the correct pointer to the pt_regs
*/
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
movq %rdi, %rsp /* we don't return, adjust the stack frame */
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
call xen_pv_evtchn_do_upcall
jmp error_return
SYM_CODE_END(exc_xen_hypervisor_callback)
/*
* Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes .
* We get here for two reasons :
* 1 . Fault while reloading DS , ES , FS or GS
* 2 . Fault while executing IRET
* Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment
* registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others .
* Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process . We cannot use the
* normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall
* to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks .
* We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register
* with its current contents : any discrepancy means we in category 1 .
*/
__FUNC_ALIGN
SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(xen_failsafe_callback)
UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
ENDBR
movl %ds, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0 x10(%rsp)
jne 1 f
movl %es, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0 x18(%rsp)
jne 1 f
movl %fs, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0 x20(%rsp)
jne 1 f
movl %gs, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0 x28(%rsp)
jne 1 f
/* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */
movq (%rsp), %rcx
movq 8 (%rsp), %r11
addq $0 x30, %rsp
pushq $0 /* RIP */
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
jmp asm_exc_general_protection
1 : /* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */
movq (%rsp), %rcx
movq 8 (%rsp), %r11
addq $0 x30, %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
pushq $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */
PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
jmp error_return
SYM_CODE_END(xen_failsafe_callback)
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_PV */
/*
* Save all registers in pt_regs . Return GSBASE related information
* in EBX depending on the availability of the FSGSBASE instructions :
*
* FSGSBASE R / EBX
* N 0 - > SWAPGS on exit
* 1 - > no SWAPGS on exit
*
* Y GSBASE value at entry , must be restored in paranoid_exit
*
* R14 - old CR3
* R15 - old SPEC_CTRL
*/
SYM_CODE_START(paranoid_entry)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
/*
* Always stash CR3 in % r14 . This value will be restored ,
* verbatim , at exit . Needed if paranoid_entry interrupted
* another entry that already switched to the user CR3 value
* but has not yet returned to userspace .
*
* This is also why CS ( stashed in the " iret frame " by the
* hardware at entry ) can not be used : this may be a return
* to kernel code , but with a user CR3 value .
*
* Switching CR3 does not depend on kernel GSBASE so it can
* be done before switching to the kernel GSBASE . This is
* required for FSGSBASE because the kernel GSBASE has to
* be retrieved from a kernel internal table .
*/
SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%r14
/*
* Handling GSBASE depends on the availability of FSGSBASE .
*
* Without FSGSBASE the kernel enforces that negative GSBASE
* values indicate kernel GSBASE . With FSGSBASE no assumptions
* can be made about the GSBASE value when entering from user
* space .
*/
ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lparanoid_entry_checkgs" , "" , X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE
/*
* Read the current GSBASE and store it in % rbx unconditionally ,
* retrieve and set the current CPUs kernel GSBASE . The stored value
* has to be restored in paranoid_exit unconditionally .
*
* The unconditional write to GS base below ensures that no subsequent
* loads based on a mispredicted GS base can happen , therefore no LFENCE
* is needed here .
*/
SAVE_AND_SET_GSBASE scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%rbx
jmp .Lparanoid_gsbase_done
.Lparanoid_entry_checkgs:
/* EBX = 1 -> kernel GSBASE active, no restore required */
movl $1 , %ebx
/*
* The kernel - enforced convention is a negative GSBASE indicates
* a kernel value . No SWAPGS needed on entry and exit .
*/
movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx
rdmsr
testl %edx, %edx
js .Lparanoid_kernel_gsbase
/* EBX = 0 -> SWAPGS required on exit */
xorl %ebx, %ebx
swapgs
.Lparanoid_kernel_gsbase:
FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
.Lparanoid_gsbase_done:
/*
* Once we have CR3 and % GS setup save and set SPEC_CTRL . Just like
* CR3 above , keep the old value in a callee saved register .
*/
IBRS_ENTER save_reg=%r15
UNTRAIN_RET_FROM_CALL
RET
SYM_CODE_END(paranoid_entry)
/*
* " Paranoid " exit path from exception stack . This is invoked
* only on return from non - NMI IST interrupts that came
* from kernel space .
*
* We may be returning to very strange contexts ( e . g . very early
* in syscall entry ) , so checking for preemption here would
* be complicated . Fortunately , there ' s no good reason to try
* to handle preemption here .
*
* R / EBX contains the GSBASE related information depending on the
* availability of the FSGSBASE instructions :
*
* FSGSBASE R / EBX
* N 0 - > SWAPGS on exit
* 1 - > no SWAPGS on exit
*
* Y User space GSBASE , must be restored unconditionally
*
* R14 - old CR3
* R15 - old SPEC_CTRL
*/
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(paranoid_exit)
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
/*
* Must restore IBRS state before both CR3 and % GS since we need access
* to the per - CPU x86_spec_ctrl_shadow variable .
*/
IBRS_EXIT save_reg=%r15
/*
* The order of operations is important . PARANOID_RESTORE_CR3 requires
* kernel GSBASE .
*
* NB to anyone to try to optimize this code : this code does
* not execute at all for exceptions from user mode . Those
* exceptions go through error_return instead .
*/
PARANOID_RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%r14
/* Handle the three GSBASE cases */
ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lparanoid_exit_checkgs" , "" , X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE
/* With FSGSBASE enabled, unconditionally restore GSBASE */
wrgsbase %rbx
jmp restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel
.Lparanoid_exit_checkgs:
/* On non-FSGSBASE systems, conditionally do SWAPGS */
testl %ebx, %ebx
jnz restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel
/* We are returning to a context with user GSBASE */
swapgs
jmp restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel
SYM_CODE_END(paranoid_exit)
/*
* Switch GS and CR3 if needed .
*/
SYM_CODE_START(error_entry)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS save_ret=1
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
testb $3 , CS+8 (%rsp)
jz .Lerror_kernelspace
/*
* We entered from user mode or we ' re pretending to have entered
* from user mode due to an IRET fault .
*/
swapgs
FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
/* We have user CR3. Change to kernel CR3. */
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax
IBRS_ENTER
UNTRAIN_RET_FROM_CALL
leaq 8 (%rsp), %rdi /* arg0 = pt_regs pointer */
/* Put us onto the real thread stack. */
jmp sync_regs
/*
* There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
* usergs . Handle them here . B stepping K8s sometimes report a
* truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to compat mode . Check
* for these here too .
*/
.Lerror_kernelspace:
leaq native_irq_return_iret(%rip), %rcx
cmpq %rcx, RIP+8 (%rsp)
je .Lerror_bad_iret
movl %ecx, %eax /* zero extend */
cmpq %rax, RIP+8 (%rsp)
je .Lbstep_iret
cmpq $.Lgs_change, RIP+8 (%rsp)
jne .Lerror_entry_done_lfence
/*
* hack : . Lgs_change can fail with user gsbase . If this happens , fix up
* gsbase and proceed . We ' ll fix up the exception and land in
* . Lgs_change ' s error handler with kernel gsbase .
*/
swapgs
/*
* Issue an LFENCE to prevent GS speculation , regardless of whether it is a
* kernel or user gsbase .
*/
.Lerror_entry_done_lfence:
FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
leaq 8 (%rsp), %rax /* return pt_regs pointer */
VALIDATE_UNRET_END
RET
.Lbstep_iret:
/* Fix truncated RIP */
movq %rcx, RIP+8 (%rsp)
/* fall through */
.Lerror_bad_iret:
/*
* We came from an IRET to user mode , so we have user
* gsbase and CR3 . Switch to kernel gsbase and CR3 :
*/
swapgs
FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax
IBRS_ENTER
UNTRAIN_RET_FROM_CALL
/*
* Pretend that the exception came from user mode : set up pt_regs
* as if we faulted immediately after IRET .
*/
leaq 8 (%rsp), %rdi /* arg0 = pt_regs pointer */
call fixup_bad_iret
mov %rax, %rdi
jmp sync_regs
SYM_CODE_END(error_entry)
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(error_return)
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF
testb $3 , CS(%rsp)
jz restore_regs_and_return_to_kernel
jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode
SYM_CODE_END(error_return)
/*
* Runs on exception stack . Xen PV does not go through this path at all ,
* so we can use real assembly here .
*
* Registers :
* % r14 : Used to save / restore the CR3 of the interrupted context
* when MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is in use . Do not clobber .
*/
SYM_CODE_START(asm_exc_nmi)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_ENTRY
ENDBR
/*
* We allow breakpoints in NMIs . If a breakpoint occurs , then
* the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context .
* This means that we can have nested NMIs where the next
* NMI is using the top of the stack of the previous NMI . We
* can ' t let it execute because the nested NMI will corrupt the
* stack of the previous NMI . NMI handlers are not re - entrant
* anyway .
*
* To handle this case we do the following :
* Check a special location on the stack that contains a
* variable that is set when NMIs are executing .
* The interrupted task ' s stack is also checked to see if it
* is an NMI stack .
* If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI
* stack then :
* o Set the special variable on the stack
* o Copy the interrupt frame into an " outermost " location on the
* stack
* o Copy the interrupt frame into an " iret " location on the stack
* o Continue processing the NMI
* If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack :
* o Modify the " iret " location to jump to the repeat_nmi
* o return back to the first NMI
*
* Now on exit of the first NMI , we first clear the stack variable
* The NMI stack will tell any nested NMIs at that point that it is
* nested . Then we pop the stack normally with iret , and if there was
* a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame , a
* jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second
* NMI .
*
* However , espfix prevents us from directly returning to userspace
* with a single IRET instruction . Similarly , IRET to user mode
* can fault . We therefore handle NMIs from user space like
* other IST entries .
*/
ASM_CLAC
cld
/* Use %rdx as our temp variable throughout */
pushq %rdx
testb $3 , CS-RIP+8 (%rsp)
jz .Lnmi_from_kernel
/*
* NMI from user mode . We need to run on the thread stack , but we
* can ' t go through the normal entry paths : NMIs are masked , and
* we don ' t want to enable interrupts , because then we ' ll end
* up in an awkward situation in which IRQs are on but NMIs
* are off .
*
* We also must not push anything to the stack before switching
* stacks lest we corrupt the " NMI executing " variable .
*/
swapgs
FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdx
movq %rsp, %rdx
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rdx offset=8
pushq 5 *8 (%rdx) /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq 4 *8 (%rdx) /* pt_regs->rsp */
pushq 3 *8 (%rdx) /* pt_regs->flags */
pushq 2 *8 (%rdx) /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq 1 *8 (%rdx) /* pt_regs->rip */
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
pushq $-1 /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS rdx=(%rdx)
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
IBRS_ENTER
UNTRAIN_RET
/*
* At this point we no longer need to worry about stack damage
* due to nesting - - we ' re on the normal thread stack and we ' re
* done with the NMI stack .
*/
movq %rsp, %rdi
call exc_nmi
/*
* Return back to user mode . We must * not * do the normal exit
* work , because we don ' t want to enable interrupts .
*/
jmp swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode
.Lnmi_from_kernel:
/*
* Here ' s what our stack frame will look like :
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | original SS |
* | original Return RSP |
* | original RFLAGS |
* | original CS |
* | original RIP |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | temp storage for rdx |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | " NMI executing " variable |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | iret SS } Copied from " outermost " frame |
* | iret Return RSP } on each loop iteration ; overwritten |
* | iret RFLAGS } by a nested NMI to force another |
* | iret CS } iteration if needed . |
* | iret RIP } |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | outermost SS } initialized in first_nmi ; |
* | outermost Return RSP } will not be changed before |
* | outermost RFLAGS } NMI processing is done . |
* | outermost CS } Copied to " iret " frame on each |
* | outermost RIP } iteration . |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | pt_regs |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
* The " original " frame is used by hardware . Before re - enabling
* NMIs , we need to be done with it , and we need to leave enough
* space for the asm code here .
*
* We return by executing IRET while RSP points to the " iret " frame .
* That will either return for real or it will loop back into NMI
* processing .
*
* The " outermost " frame is copied to the " iret " frame on each
* iteration of the loop , so each iteration starts with the " iret "
* frame pointing to the final return target .
*/
/*
* Determine whether we ' re a nested NMI .
*
* If we interrupted kernel code between repeat_nmi and
* end_repeat_nmi , then we are a nested NMI . We must not
* modify the " iret " frame because it ' s being written by
* the outer NMI . That ' s okay ; the outer NMI handler is
* about to call exc_nmi ( ) anyway , so we can just resume
* the outer NMI .
*/
movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx
cmpq 8 (%rsp), %rdx
ja 1 f
movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx
cmpq 8 (%rsp), %rdx
ja nested_nmi_out
1 :
/*
* Now check " NMI executing " . If it ' s set , then we ' re nested .
* This will not detect if we interrupted an outer NMI just
* before IRET .
*/
cmpl $1 , -8 (%rsp)
je nested_nmi
/*
* Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack . This covers
* the case where we interrupt an outer NMI after it clears
* " NMI executing " but before IRET . We need to be careful , though :
* there is one case in which RSP could point to the NMI stack
* despite there being no NMI active : naughty userspace controls
* RSP at the very beginning of the SYSCALL targets . We can
* pull a fast one on naughty userspace , though : we program
* SYSCALL to mask DF , so userspace cannot cause DF to be set
* if it controls the kernel ' s RSP . We set DF before we clear
* " NMI executing " .
*/
lea 6 *8 (%rsp), %rdx
/* Compare the NMI stack (rdx) with the stack we came from (4*8(%rsp)) */
cmpq %rdx, 4 *8 (%rsp)
/* If the stack pointer is above the NMI stack, this is a normal NMI */
ja first_nmi
subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, %rdx
cmpq %rdx, 4 *8 (%rsp)
/* If it is below the NMI stack, it is a normal NMI */
jb first_nmi
/* Ah, it is within the NMI stack. */
testb $(X86_EFLAGS_DF >> 8 ), (3 *8 + 1 )(%rsp)
jz first_nmi /* RSP was user controlled. */
/* This is a nested NMI. */
nested_nmi:
/*
* Modify the " iret " frame to point to repeat_nmi , forcing another
* iteration of NMI handling .
*/
subq $8 , %rsp
leaq -10 *8 (%rsp), %rdx
pushq $__KERNEL_DS
pushq %rdx
pushfq
pushq $__KERNEL_CS
pushq $repeat_nmi
/* Put stack back */
addq $(6 *8 ), %rsp
nested_nmi_out:
popq %rdx
/* We are returning to kernel mode, so this cannot result in a fault. */
iretq
first_nmi:
/* Restore rdx. */
movq (%rsp), %rdx
/* Make room for "NMI executing". */
pushq $0
/* Leave room for the "iret" frame */
subq $(5 *8 ), %rsp
/* Copy the "original" frame to the "outermost" frame */
.rept 5
pushq 11 *8 (%rsp)
.endr
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
/* Everything up to here is safe from nested NMIs */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
/*
* For ease of testing , unmask NMIs right away . Disabled by
* default because IRET is very expensive .
*/
pushq $0 /* SS */
pushq %rsp /* RSP (minus 8 because of the previous push) */
addq $8 , (%rsp) /* Fix up RSP */
pushfq /* RFLAGS */
pushq $__KERNEL_CS /* CS */
pushq $1 f /* RIP */
iretq /* continues at repeat_nmi below */
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
1 :
#endif
repeat_nmi:
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // this code
/*
* If there was a nested NMI , the first NMI ' s iret will return
* here . But NMIs are still enabled and we can take another
* nested NMI . The nested NMI checks the interrupted RIP to see
* if it is between repeat_nmi and end_repeat_nmi , and if so
* it will just return , as we are about to repeat an NMI anyway .
* This makes it safe to copy to the stack frame that a nested
* NMI will update .
*
* RSP is pointing to " outermost RIP " . gsbase is unknown , but , if
* we ' re repeating an NMI , gsbase has the same value that it had on
* the first iteration . paranoid_entry will load the kernel
* gsbase if needed before we call exc_nmi ( ) . " NMI executing "
* is zero .
*/
movq $1 , 10 *8 (%rsp) /* Set "NMI executing". */
/*
* Copy the " outermost " frame to the " iret " frame . NMIs that nest
* here must not modify the " iret " frame while we ' re writing to
* it or it will end up containing garbage .
*/
addq $(10 *8 ), %rsp
.rept 5
pushq -6 *8 (%rsp)
.endr
subq $(5 *8 ), %rsp
end_repeat_nmi:
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR // this code
/*
* Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested NMI .
* If this happens , then the inner NMI will change the " iret "
* frame to point back to repeat_nmi .
*/
pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
/*
* Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS , but no need to use paranoid_exit
* as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context .
* Even with normal interrupts enabled . An NMI should not be
* setting NEED_RESCHED or anything that normal interrupts and
* exceptions might do .
*/
call paranoid_entry
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
movq %rsp, %rdi
call exc_nmi
/* Always restore stashed SPEC_CTRL value (see paranoid_entry) */
IBRS_EXIT save_reg=%r15
PARANOID_RESTORE_CR3 scratch_reg=%r15 save_reg=%r14
/*
* The above invocation of paranoid_entry stored the GSBASE
* related information in R / EBX depending on the availability
* of FSGSBASE .
*
* If FSGSBASE is enabled , restore the saved GSBASE value
* unconditionally , otherwise take the conditional SWAPGS path .
*/
ALTERNATIVE "jmp nmi_no_fsgsbase" , "" , X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE
wrgsbase %rbx
jmp nmi_restore
nmi_no_fsgsbase:
/* EBX == 0 -> invoke SWAPGS */
testl %ebx, %ebx
jnz nmi_restore
nmi_swapgs:
swapgs
nmi_restore:
POP_REGS
/*
* Skip orig_ax and the " outermost " frame to point RSP at the " iret "
* at the " iret " frame .
*/
addq $6 *8 , %rsp
/*
* Clear " NMI executing " . Set DF first so that we can easily
* distinguish the remaining code between here and IRET from
* the SYSCALL entry and exit paths .
*
* We arguably should just inspect RIP instead , but I ( Andy ) wrote
* this code when I had the misapprehension that Xen PV supported
* NMIs , and Xen PV would break that approach .
*/
std
movq $0 , 5 *8 (%rsp) /* clear "NMI executing" */
/*
* Skip CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS here , since it only helps in rare cases like
* NMI in kernel after user state is restored . For an unprivileged user
* these conditions are hard to meet .
*/
/*
* iretq reads the " iret " frame and exits the NMI stack in a
* single instruction . We are returning to kernel mode , so this
* cannot result in a fault . Similarly , we don ' t need to worry
* about espfix64 on the way back to kernel mode .
*/
iretq
SYM_CODE_END(asm_exc_nmi)
/*
* This handles SYSCALL from 32 - bit code . There is no way to program
* MSRs to fully disable 32 - bit SYSCALL .
*/
SYM_CODE_START(entry_SYSCALL32_ignore)
UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
ENDBR
mov $-ENOSYS, %eax
CLEAR_CPU_BUFFERS
sysretl
SYM_CODE_END(entry_SYSCALL32_ignore)
.pushsection .text, "ax"
__FUNC_ALIGN
SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(rewind_stack_and_make_dead)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
/* Prevent any naive code from trying to unwind to our caller. */
xorl %ebp, %ebp
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rax
leaq -PTREGS_SIZE(%rax), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
call make_task_dead
SYM_CODE_END(rewind_stack_and_make_dead)
.popsection
/*
* This sequence executes branches in order to remove user branch information
* from the branch history tracker in the Branch Predictor , therefore removing
* user influence on subsequent BTB lookups .
*
* It should be used on parts prior to Alder Lake . Newer parts should use the
* BHI_DIS_S hardware control instead . If a pre - Alder Lake part is being
* virtualized on newer hardware the VMM should protect against BHI attacks by
* setting BHI_DIS_S for the guests .
*
* CALLs / RETs are necessary to prevent Loop Stream Detector ( LSD ) from engaging
* and not clearing the branch history . The call tree looks like :
*
* call 1
* call 2
* call 2
* call 2
* call 2
* call 2
* ret
* ret
* ret
* ret
* ret
* ret
*
* This means that the stack is non - constant and ORC can ' t unwind it with % rsp
* alone . Therefore we unconditionally set up the frame pointer , which allows
* ORC to unwind properly .
*
* The alignment is for performance and not for safety , and may be safely
* refactored in the future if needed . The . skips are for safety , to ensure
* that all RETs are in the second half of a cacheline to mitigate Indirect
* Target Selection , rather than taking the slowpath via its_return_thunk .
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(clear_bhb_loop)
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
push %rbp
mov %rsp, %rbp
movl $5 , %ecx
ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL
call 1 f
jmp 5 f
.align 64 , 0 xcc
/*
* Shift instructions so that the RET is in the upper half of the
* cacheline and don ' t take the slowpath to its_return_thunk .
*/
.skip 32 - (.Lret1 - 1 f), 0 xcc
ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL
1 : call 2 f
.Lret1: RET
.align 64 , 0 xcc
/*
* As above shift instructions for RET at . Lret2 as well .
*
* This should be ideally be : . skip 32 - ( . Lret2 - 2 f ) , 0 xcc
* but some Clang versions ( e . g . 18 ) don ' t like this .
*/
.skip 32 - 18 , 0 xcc
2 : movl $5 , %eax
3 : jmp 4 f
nop
4 : sub $1 , %eax
jnz 3 b
sub $1 , %ecx
jnz 1 b
.Lret2: RET
5 : lfence
pop %rbp
RET
SYM_FUNC_END(clear_bhb_loop)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_bhb_loop)
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(clear_bhb_loop)
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=88 H=100 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.50 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-01)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-09
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