Quelle kaslr.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* kaslr . c
*
* This contains the routines needed to generate a reasonable level of
* entropy to choose a randomized kernel base address offset in support
* of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization ( KASLR ) . Additionally
* handles walking the physical memory maps ( and tracking memory regions
* to avoid ) in order to select a physical memory location that can
* contain the entire properly aligned running kernel image .
*
*/
/*
* isspace ( ) in linux / ctype . h is expected by next_args ( ) to filter
* out " space / lf / tab " . While boot / ctype . h conflicts with linux / ctype . h ,
* since isdigit ( ) is implemented in both of them . Hence disable it
* here .
*/
#define BOOT_CTYPE_H
#include "misc.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "../string.h"
#include "efi.h"
#include <generated/compile.h>
#include <generated/utsversion.h>
#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
#define _SETUP
#include <asm /setup.h> /* For COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
#undef _SETUP
extern unsigned long get_cmd_line_ptr(void );
/* Simplified build-specific string for starting entropy. */
static const char build_str[] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION;
static unsigned long rotate_xor(unsigned long hash, const void *area,
size_t size)
{
size_t i;
unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)area;
for (i = 0 ; i < size / sizeof (hash); i++) {
/* Rotate by odd number of bits and XOR. */
hash = (hash << ((sizeof (hash) * 8 ) - 7 )) | (hash >> 7 );
hash ^= ptr[i];
}
return hash;
}
/* Attempt to create a simple but unpredictable starting entropy. */
static unsigned long get_boot_seed(void )
{
unsigned long hash = 0 ;
hash = rotate_xor(hash, build_str, sizeof (build_str));
hash = rotate_xor(hash, boot_params_ptr, sizeof (*boot_params_ptr));
return hash;
}
#define KASLR_COMPRESSED_BOOT
#include "../../lib/kaslr.c"
/* Only supporting at most 4 unusable memmap regions with kaslr */
#define MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS 4
static bool memmap_too_large;
/*
* Store memory limit : MAXMEM on 64 - bit and KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE on 32 - bit .
* It may be reduced by " mem = nn [ KMG ] " or " memmap = nn [ KMG ] " command line options .
*/
static u64 mem_limit;
/* Number of immovable memory regions */
static int num_immovable_mem;
enum mem_avoid_index {
MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE = 0 ,
MEM_AVOID_INITRD,
MEM_AVOID_CMDLINE,
MEM_AVOID_BOOTPARAMS,
MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN,
MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_END = MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS - 1 ,
MEM_AVOID_MAX,
};
static struct mem_vector mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MAX];
static bool mem_overlaps(struct mem_vector *one, struct mem_vector *two)
{
/* Item one is entirely before item two. */
if (one->start + one->size <= two->start)
return false ;
/* Item one is entirely after item two. */
if (one->start >= two->start + two->size)
return false ;
return true ;
}
char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
{
while (isspace(*str))
++str;
return (char *)str;
}
#include "../../../../lib/ctype.c"
#include "../../../../lib/cmdline.c"
static int
parse_memmap(char *p, u64 *start, u64 *size)
{
char *oldp;
if (!p)
return -EINVAL;
/* We don't care about this option here */
if (!strncmp(p, "exactmap" , 8 ))
return -EINVAL;
oldp = p;
*size = memparse(p, &p);
if (p == oldp)
return -EINVAL;
switch (*p) {
case '#' :
case '$' :
case '!' :
*start = memparse(p + 1 , &p);
return 0 ;
case '@' :
/*
* memmap = nn @ ss specifies usable region , should
* be skipped
*/
*size = 0 ;
fallthrough;
default :
/*
* If w / o offset , only size specified , memmap = nn [ KMG ] has the
* same behaviour as mem = nn [ KMG ] . It limits the max address
* system can use . Region above the limit should be avoided .
*/
*start = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static void mem_avoid_memmap(char *str)
{
static int i;
if (i >= MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS)
return ;
while (str && (i < MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS)) {
int rc;
u64 start, size;
char *k = strchr(str, ',' );
if (k)
*k++ = 0 ;
rc = parse_memmap(str, &start, &size);
if (rc < 0 )
break ;
str = k;
if (start == 0 ) {
/* Store the specified memory limit if size > 0 */
if (size > 0 && size < mem_limit)
mem_limit = size;
continue ;
}
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + i].start = start;
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + i].size = size;
i++;
}
/* More than 4 memmaps, fail kaslr */
if ((i >= MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS) && str)
memmap_too_large = true ;
}
/* Store the number of 1GB huge pages which users specified: */
static unsigned long max_gb_huge_pages;
static void parse_gb_huge_pages(char *param, char *val)
{
static bool gbpage_sz;
char *p;
if (!strcmp(param, "hugepagesz" )) {
p = val;
if (memparse(p, &p) != PUD_SIZE) {
gbpage_sz = false ;
return ;
}
if (gbpage_sz)
warn("Repeatedly set hugeTLB page size of 1G!\n" );
gbpage_sz = true ;
return ;
}
if (!strcmp(param, "hugepages" ) && gbpage_sz) {
p = val;
max_gb_huge_pages = simple_strtoull(p, &p, 0 );
return ;
}
}
static void handle_mem_options(void )
{
char *args = (char *)get_cmd_line_ptr();
size_t len;
char *tmp_cmdline;
char *param, *val;
u64 mem_size;
if (!args)
return ;
len = strnlen(args, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 );
tmp_cmdline = malloc(len + 1 );
if (!tmp_cmdline)
error("Failed to allocate space for tmp_cmdline" );
memcpy(tmp_cmdline, args, len);
tmp_cmdline[len] = 0 ;
args = tmp_cmdline;
/* Chew leading spaces */
args = skip_spaces(args);
while (*args) {
args = next_arg(args, ¶m, &val);
/* Stop at -- */
if (!val && strcmp(param, "--" ) == 0 )
break ;
if (!strcmp(param, "memmap" )) {
mem_avoid_memmap(val);
} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && strstr(param, "hugepages" )) {
parse_gb_huge_pages(param, val);
} else if (!strcmp(param, "mem" )) {
char *p = val;
if (!strcmp(p, "nopentium" ))
continue ;
mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
if (mem_size == 0 )
break ;
if (mem_size < mem_limit)
mem_limit = mem_size;
}
}
free(tmp_cmdline);
return ;
}
/*
* In theory , KASLR can put the kernel anywhere in the range of [ 16 M , MAXMEM )
* on 64 - bit , and [ 16 M , KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE ) on 32 - bit .
*
* The mem_avoid array is used to store the ranges that need to be avoided
* when KASLR searches for an appropriate random address . We must avoid any
* regions that are unsafe to overlap with during decompression , and other
* things like the initrd , cmdline and boot_params . This comment seeks to
* explain mem_avoid as clearly as possible since incorrect mem_avoid
* memory ranges lead to really hard to debug boot failures .
*
* The initrd , cmdline , and boot_params are trivial to identify for
* avoiding . They are MEM_AVOID_INITRD , MEM_AVOID_CMDLINE , and
* MEM_AVOID_BOOTPARAMS respectively below .
*
* What is not obvious how to avoid is the range of memory that is used
* during decompression ( MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE below ) . This range must cover
* the compressed kernel ( ZO ) and its run space , which is used to extract
* the uncompressed kernel ( VO ) and relocs .
*
* ZO ' s full run size sits against the end of the decompression buffer , so
* we can calculate where text , data , bss , etc of ZO are positioned more
* easily .
*
* For additional background , the decompression calculations can be found
* in header . S , and the memory diagram is based on the one found in misc . c .
*
* The following conditions are already enforced by the image layouts and
* associated code :
* - input + input_size > = output + output_size
* - kernel_total_size < = init_size
* - kernel_total_size < = output_size ( see Note below )
* - output + init_size > = output + output_size
*
* ( Note that kernel_total_size and output_size have no fundamental
* relationship , but output_size is passed to choose_random_location
* as a maximum of the two . The diagram is showing a case where
* kernel_total_size is larger than output_size , but this case is
* handled by bumping output_size . )
*
* The above conditions can be illustrated by a diagram :
*
* 0 output input input + input_size output + init_size
* | | | | |
* | | | | |
* | - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - | - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
* | | |
* | | |
* output + init_size - ZO_INIT_SIZE output + output_size output + kernel_total_size
*
* [ output , output + init_size ) is the entire memory range used for
* extracting the compressed image .
*
* [ output , output + kernel_total_size ) is the range needed for the
* uncompressed kernel ( VO ) and its run size ( bss , brk , etc ) .
*
* [ output , output + output_size ) is VO plus relocs ( i . e . the entire
* uncompressed payload contained by ZO ) . This is the area of the buffer
* written to during decompression .
*
* [ output + init_size - ZO_INIT_SIZE , output + init_size ) is the worst - case
* range of the copied ZO and decompression code . ( i . e . the range
* covered backwards of size ZO_INIT_SIZE , starting from output + init_size . )
*
* [ input , input + input_size ) is the original copied compressed image ( ZO )
* ( i . e . it does not include its run size ) . This range must be avoided
* because it contains the data used for decompression .
*
* [ input + input_size , output + init_size ) is [ _ text , _ end ) for ZO . This
* range includes ZO ' s heap and stack , and must be avoided since it
* performs the decompression .
*
* Since the above two ranges need to be avoided and they are adjacent ,
* they can be merged , resulting in : [ input , output + init_size ) which
* becomes the MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE below .
*/
static void mem_avoid_init(unsigned long input, unsigned long input_size,
unsigned long output)
{
unsigned long init_size = boot_params_ptr->hdr.init_size;
u64 initrd_start, initrd_size;
unsigned long cmd_line, cmd_line_size;
/*
* Avoid the region that is unsafe to overlap during
* decompression .
*/
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE].start = input;
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE].size = (output + init_size) - input;
/* Avoid initrd. */
initrd_start = (u64)boot_params_ptr->ext_ramdisk_image << 32 ;
initrd_start |= boot_params_ptr->hdr.ramdisk_image;
initrd_size = (u64)boot_params_ptr->ext_ramdisk_size << 32 ;
initrd_size |= boot_params_ptr->hdr.ramdisk_size;
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_INITRD].start = initrd_start;
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_INITRD].size = initrd_size;
/* No need to set mapping for initrd, it will be handled in VO. */
/* Avoid kernel command line. */
cmd_line = get_cmd_line_ptr();
/* Calculate size of cmd_line. */
if (cmd_line) {
cmd_line_size = strnlen((char *)cmd_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 ) + 1 ;
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_CMDLINE].start = cmd_line;
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_CMDLINE].size = cmd_line_size;
}
/* Avoid boot parameters. */
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_BOOTPARAMS].start = (unsigned long )boot_params_ptr;
mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_BOOTPARAMS].size = sizeof (*boot_params_ptr);
/* We don't need to set a mapping for setup_data. */
/* Mark the memmap regions we need to avoid */
handle_mem_options();
/* Enumerate the immovable memory regions */
num_immovable_mem = count_immovable_mem_regions();
}
/*
* Does this memory vector overlap a known avoided area ? If so , record the
* overlap region with the lowest address .
*/
static bool mem_avoid_overlap(struct mem_vector *img,
struct mem_vector *overlap)
{
int i;
struct setup_data *ptr;
u64 earliest = img->start + img->size;
bool is_overlapping = false ;
for (i = 0 ; i < MEM_AVOID_MAX; i++) {
if (mem_overlaps(img, &mem_avoid[i]) &&
mem_avoid[i].start < earliest) {
*overlap = mem_avoid[i];
earliest = overlap->start;
is_overlapping = true ;
}
}
/* Avoid all entries in the setup_data linked list. */
ptr = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long )boot_params_ptr->hdr.setup_data;
while (ptr) {
struct mem_vector avoid;
avoid.start = (unsigned long )ptr;
avoid.size = sizeof (*ptr) + ptr->len;
if (mem_overlaps(img, &avoid) && (avoid.start < earliest)) {
*overlap = avoid;
earliest = overlap->start;
is_overlapping = true ;
}
if (ptr->type == SETUP_INDIRECT &&
((struct setup_indirect *)ptr->data)->type != SETUP_INDIRECT) {
avoid.start = ((struct setup_indirect *)ptr->data)->addr;
avoid.size = ((struct setup_indirect *)ptr->data)->len;
if (mem_overlaps(img, &avoid) && (avoid.start < earliest)) {
*overlap = avoid;
earliest = overlap->start;
is_overlapping = true ;
}
}
ptr = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long )ptr->next;
}
return is_overlapping;
}
struct slot_area {
u64 addr;
unsigned long num;
};
#define MAX_SLOT_AREA 100
static struct slot_area slot_areas[MAX_SLOT_AREA];
static unsigned int slot_area_index;
static unsigned long slot_max;
static void store_slot_info(struct mem_vector *region, unsigned long image_size)
{
struct slot_area slot_area;
if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA)
return ;
slot_area.addr = region->start;
slot_area.num = 1 + (region->size - image_size) / CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN;
slot_areas[slot_area_index++] = slot_area;
slot_max += slot_area.num;
}
/*
* Skip as many 1 GB huge pages as possible in the passed region
* according to the number which users specified :
*/
static void
process_gb_huge_pages(struct mem_vector *region, unsigned long image_size)
{
u64 pud_start, pud_end;
unsigned long gb_huge_pages;
struct mem_vector tmp;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) || !max_gb_huge_pages) {
store_slot_info(region, image_size);
return ;
}
/* Are there any 1GB pages in the region? */
pud_start = ALIGN(region->start, PUD_SIZE);
pud_end = ALIGN_DOWN(region->start + region->size, PUD_SIZE);
/* No good 1GB huge pages found: */
if (pud_start >= pud_end) {
store_slot_info(region, image_size);
return ;
}
/* Check if the head part of the region is usable. */
if (pud_start >= region->start + image_size) {
tmp.start = region->start;
tmp.size = pud_start - region->start;
store_slot_info(&tmp, image_size);
}
/* Skip the good 1GB pages. */
gb_huge_pages = (pud_end - pud_start) >> PUD_SHIFT;
if (gb_huge_pages > max_gb_huge_pages) {
pud_end = pud_start + (max_gb_huge_pages << PUD_SHIFT);
max_gb_huge_pages = 0 ;
} else {
max_gb_huge_pages -= gb_huge_pages;
}
/* Check if the tail part of the region is usable. */
if (region->start + region->size >= pud_end + image_size) {
tmp.start = pud_end;
tmp.size = region->start + region->size - pud_end;
store_slot_info(&tmp, image_size);
}
}
static u64 slots_fetch_random(void )
{
unsigned long slot;
unsigned int i;
/* Handle case of no slots stored. */
if (slot_max == 0 )
return 0 ;
slot = kaslr_get_random_long("Physical" ) % slot_max;
for (i = 0 ; i < slot_area_index; i++) {
if (slot >= slot_areas[i].num) {
slot -= slot_areas[i].num;
continue ;
}
return slot_areas[i].addr + ((u64)slot * CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
}
if (i == slot_area_index)
debug_putstr("slots_fetch_random() failed!?\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static void __process_mem_region(struct mem_vector *entry,
unsigned long minimum,
unsigned long image_size)
{
struct mem_vector region, overlap;
u64 region_end;
/* Enforce minimum and memory limit. */
region.start = max_t(u64, entry->start, minimum);
region_end = min(entry->start + entry->size, mem_limit);
/* Give up if slot area array is full. */
while (slot_area_index < MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
/* Potentially raise address to meet alignment needs. */
region.start = ALIGN(region.start, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
/* Did we raise the address above the passed in memory entry? */
if (region.start > region_end)
return ;
/* Reduce size by any delta from the original address. */
region.size = region_end - region.start;
/* Return if region can't contain decompressed kernel */
if (region.size < image_size)
return ;
/* If nothing overlaps, store the region and return. */
if (!mem_avoid_overlap(®ion, &overlap)) {
process_gb_huge_pages(®ion, image_size);
return ;
}
/* Store beginning of region if holds at least image_size. */
if (overlap.start >= region.start + image_size) {
region.size = overlap.start - region.start;
process_gb_huge_pages(®ion, image_size);
}
/* Clip off the overlapping region and start over. */
region.start = overlap.start + overlap.size;
}
}
static bool process_mem_region(struct mem_vector *region,
unsigned long minimum,
unsigned long image_size)
{
int i;
/*
* If no immovable memory found , or MEMORY_HOTREMOVE disabled ,
* use @ region directly .
*/
if (!num_immovable_mem) {
__process_mem_region(region, minimum, image_size);
if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
debug_putstr("Aborted e820/efi memmap scan (slot_areas full)!\n" );
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
#if defined (CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE) && defined (CONFIG_ACPI)
/*
* If immovable memory found , filter the intersection between
* immovable memory and @ region .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < num_immovable_mem; i++) {
u64 start, end, entry_end, region_end;
struct mem_vector entry;
if (!mem_overlaps(region, &immovable_mem[i]))
continue ;
start = immovable_mem[i].start;
end = start + immovable_mem[i].size;
region_end = region->start + region->size;
entry.start = clamp(region->start, start, end);
entry_end = clamp(region_end, start, end);
entry.size = entry_end - entry.start;
__process_mem_region(&entry, minimum, image_size);
if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
debug_putstr("Aborted e820/efi memmap scan when walking immovable regions(slot_areas full)!\n" );
return true ;
}
}
#endif
return false ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
/*
* Only EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY and EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY ( if supported ) are
* guaranteed to be free .
*
* Pick free memory more conservatively than the EFI spec allows : according to
* the spec , EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_ { CODE | DATA } are also free memory and thus
* available to place the kernel image into , but in practice there ' s firmware
* where using that memory leads to crashes . Buggy vendor EFI code registers
* for an event that triggers on SetVirtualAddressMap ( ) . The handler assumes
* that EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA memory has not been touched by loader yet , which
* is probably true for Windows .
*
* Preserve EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_ * regions until after SetVirtualAddressMap ( ) .
*/
static inline bool memory_type_is_free(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
if (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
return true ;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY) &&
md->type == EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY)
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* Returns true if we processed the EFI memmap , which we prefer over the E820
* table if it is available .
*/
static bool
process_efi_entries(unsigned long minimum, unsigned long image_size)
{
struct efi_info *e = &boot_params_ptr->efi_info;
bool efi_mirror_found = false ;
struct mem_vector region;
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
unsigned long pmap;
char *signature;
u32 nr_desc;
int i;
signature = (char *)&e->efi_loader_signature;
if (strncmp(signature, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4 ) &&
strncmp(signature, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4 ))
return false ;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/* Can't handle data above 4GB at this time */
if (e->efi_memmap_hi) {
warn("EFI memmap is above 4GB, can't be handled now on x86_32. EFI should be disabled.\n" );
return false ;
}
pmap = e->efi_memmap;
#else
pmap = (e->efi_memmap | ((__u64)e->efi_memmap_hi << 32 ));
#endif
nr_desc = e->efi_memmap_size / e->efi_memdesc_size;
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_desc; i++) {
md = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(pmap, e->efi_memdesc_size, i);
if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE) {
efi_mirror_found = true ;
break ;
}
}
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_desc; i++) {
md = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(pmap, e->efi_memdesc_size, i);
if (!memory_type_is_free(md))
continue ;
if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled() &&
(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
continue ;
if (efi_mirror_found &&
!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE))
continue ;
region.start = md->phys_addr;
region.size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
if (process_mem_region(®ion, minimum, image_size))
break ;
}
return true ;
}
#else
static inline bool
process_efi_entries(unsigned long minimum, unsigned long image_size)
{
return false ;
}
#endif
static void process_e820_entries(unsigned long minimum,
unsigned long image_size)
{
int i;
struct mem_vector region;
struct boot_e820_entry *entry;
/* Verify potential e820 positions, appending to slots list. */
for (i = 0 ; i < boot_params_ptr->e820_entries; i++) {
entry = &boot_params_ptr->e820_table[i];
/* Skip non-RAM entries. */
if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
continue ;
region.start = entry->addr;
region.size = entry->size;
if (process_mem_region(®ion, minimum, image_size))
break ;
}
}
/*
* If KHO is active , only process its scratch areas to ensure we are not
* stepping onto preserved memory .
*/
static bool process_kho_entries(unsigned long minimum, unsigned long image_size)
{
struct kho_scratch *kho_scratch;
struct setup_data *ptr;
struct kho_data *kho;
int i, nr_areas = 0 ;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_HANDOVER))
return false ;
ptr = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long )boot_params_ptr->hdr.setup_data;
while (ptr) {
if (ptr->type == SETUP_KEXEC_KHO) {
kho = (struct kho_data *)(unsigned long )ptr->data;
kho_scratch = (void *)(unsigned long )kho->scratch_addr;
nr_areas = kho->scratch_size / sizeof (*kho_scratch);
break ;
}
ptr = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long )ptr->next;
}
if (!nr_areas)
return false ;
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_areas; i++) {
struct kho_scratch *area = &kho_scratch[i];
struct mem_vector region = {
.start = area->addr,
.size = area->size,
};
if (process_mem_region(®ion, minimum, image_size))
break ;
}
return true ;
}
static unsigned long find_random_phys_addr(unsigned long minimum,
unsigned long image_size)
{
u64 phys_addr;
/* Bail out early if it's impossible to succeed. */
if (minimum + image_size > mem_limit)
return 0 ;
/* Check if we had too many memmaps. */
if (memmap_too_large) {
debug_putstr("Aborted memory entries scan (more than 4 memmap= args)!\n" );
return 0 ;
}
/*
* During kexec handover only process KHO scratch areas that are known
* not to contain any data that must be preserved .
*/
if (!process_kho_entries(minimum, image_size) &&
!process_efi_entries(minimum, image_size))
process_e820_entries(minimum, image_size);
phys_addr = slots_fetch_random();
/* Perform a final check to make sure the address is in range. */
if (phys_addr < minimum || phys_addr + image_size > mem_limit) {
warn("Invalid physical address chosen!\n" );
return 0 ;
}
return (unsigned long )phys_addr;
}
static unsigned long find_random_virt_addr(unsigned long minimum,
unsigned long image_size)
{
unsigned long slots, random_addr;
/*
* There are how many CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - sized slots
* that can hold image_size within the range of minimum to
* KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE ?
*/
slots = 1 + (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - minimum - image_size) / CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN;
random_addr = kaslr_get_random_long("Virtual" ) % slots;
return random_addr * CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN + minimum;
}
/*
* Since this function examines addresses much more numerically ,
* it takes the input and output pointers as ' unsigned long ' .
*/
void choose_random_location(unsigned long input,
unsigned long input_size,
unsigned long *output,
unsigned long output_size,
unsigned long *virt_addr)
{
unsigned long random_addr, min_addr;
if (cmdline_find_option_bool("nokaslr" )) {
warn("KASLR disabled: 'nokaslr' on cmdline." );
return ;
}
boot_params_ptr->hdr.loadflags |= KASLR_FLAG;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32))
mem_limit = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE;
else
mem_limit = MAXMEM;
/* Record the various known unsafe memory ranges. */
mem_avoid_init(input, input_size, *output);
/*
* Low end of the randomization range should be the
* smaller of 512 M or the initial kernel image
* location :
*/
min_addr = min(*output, 512 UL << 20 );
/* Make sure minimum is aligned. */
min_addr = ALIGN(min_addr, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
/* Walk available memory entries to find a random address. */
random_addr = find_random_phys_addr(min_addr, output_size);
if (!random_addr) {
warn("Physical KASLR disabled: no suitable memory region!" );
} else {
/* Update the new physical address location. */
if (*output != random_addr)
*output = random_addr;
}
/* Pick random virtual address starting from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
random_addr = find_random_virt_addr(LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, output_size);
*virt_addr = random_addr;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=94 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.26 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-02)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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