// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Jeff Dike ( jdike @ { addtoit , linux . intel } . com )
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <init.h>
#include <kern_util.h>
#include <os.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* kasan_map_memory - maps memory from @ start with a size of @ len .
* The allocated memory is filled with zeroes upon success .
* @ start : the start address of the memory to be mapped
* @ len : the length of the memory to be mapped
*
* This function is used to map shadow memory for KASAN in uml
*/
void kasan_map_memory(void *start, size_t len)
{
if (mmap(start,
len,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_NORESERVE,
-1 ,
0 ) == MAP_FAILED) {
os_info("Couldn't allocate shadow memory: %s\n." ,
strerror(errno));
exit (1 );
}
if (madvise(start, len, MADV_DONTDUMP)) {
os_info("Couldn't set MAD_DONTDUMP on shadow memory: %s\n." ,
strerror(errno));
exit (1 );
}
if (madvise(start, len, MADV_DONTFORK)) {
os_info("Couldn't set MADV_DONTFORK on shadow memory: %s\n." ,
strerror(errno));
exit (1 );
}
}
/* Set by make_tempfile() during early boot. */
char *tempdir = NULL;
/* Check if dir is on tmpfs. Return 0 if yes, -1 if no or error. */
static int __init check_tmpfs(const char *dir)
{
struct statfs st;
os_info("Checking if %s is on tmpfs..." , dir);
if (statfs(dir, &st) < 0 ) {
os_info("%s\n" , strerror(errno));
} else if (st.f_type != TMPFS_MAGIC) {
os_info("no\n" );
} else {
os_info("OK\n" );
return 0 ;
}
return -1 ;
}
/*
* Choose the tempdir to use . We want something on tmpfs so that our memory is
* not subject to the host ' s vm . dirty_ratio . If a tempdir is specified in the
* environment , we use that even if it ' s not on tmpfs , but we warn the user .
* Otherwise , we try common tmpfs locations , and if no tmpfs directory is found
* then we fall back to / tmp .
*/
static char * __init choose_tempdir(void )
{
static const char * const vars[] = {
"TMPDIR" ,
"TMP" ,
"TEMP" ,
NULL
};
static const char fallback_dir[] = "/tmp" ;
static const char * const tmpfs_dirs[] = {
"/dev/shm" ,
fallback_dir,
NULL
};
int i;
const char *dir;
os_info("Checking environment variables for a tempdir..." );
for (i = 0 ; vars[i]; i++) {
dir = getenv(vars[i]);
if ((dir != NULL) && (*dir != '\0' )) {
os_info("%s\n" , dir);
if (check_tmpfs(dir) >= 0 )
goto done;
else
goto warn;
}
}
os_info("none found\n" );
for (i = 0 ; tmpfs_dirs[i]; i++) {
dir = tmpfs_dirs[i];
if (check_tmpfs(dir) >= 0 )
goto done;
}
dir = fallback_dir;
warn:
os_warn("Warning: tempdir %s is not on tmpfs\n" , dir);
done:
/* Make a copy since getenv results may not remain valid forever. */
return strdup(dir);
}
/*
* Create an unlinked tempfile in a suitable tempdir . template must be the
* basename part of the template with a leading ' / ' .
*/
static int __init make_tempfile(const char *template )
{
char *tempname;
int fd;
if (tempdir == NULL) {
tempdir = choose_tempdir();
if (tempdir == NULL) {
os_warn("Failed to choose tempdir: %s\n" ,
strerror(errno));
return -1 ;
}
}
#ifdef O_TMPFILE
fd = open(tempdir, O_CLOEXEC | O_RDWR | O_EXCL | O_TMPFILE, 0700 );
/*
* If the running system does not support O_TMPFILE flag then retry
* without it .
*/
if (fd != -1 || (errno != EINVAL && errno != EISDIR &&
errno != EOPNOTSUPP))
return fd;
#endif
tempname = malloc(strlen(tempdir) + strlen(template ) + 1 );
if (tempname == NULL)
return -1 ;
strcpy(tempname, tempdir);
strcat(tempname, template );
fd = mkstemp(tempname);
if (fd < 0 ) {
os_warn("open - cannot create %s: %s\n" , tempname,
strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
if (unlink(tempname) < 0 ) {
perror("unlink" );
goto close;
}
free(tempname);
return fd;
close:
close(fd);
out:
free(tempname);
return -1 ;
}
#define TEMPNAME_TEMPLATE "/vm_file-XXXXXX"
static int __init create_tmp_file(unsigned long long len)
{
int fd, err;
char zero;
fd = make_tempfile(TEMPNAME_TEMPLATE);
if (fd < 0 )
exit (1 );
/*
* Seek to len - 1 because writing a character there will
* increase the file size by one byte , to the desired length .
*/
if (lseek64(fd, len - 1 , SEEK_SET) < 0 ) {
perror("lseek64" );
exit (1 );
}
zero = 0 ;
err = write(fd, &zero, 1 );
if (err != 1 ) {
perror("write" );
exit (1 );
}
return fd;
}
int __init create_mem_file(unsigned long long len)
{
int err, fd;
fd = create_tmp_file(len);
err = os_set_exec_close(fd);
if (err < 0 ) {
errno = -err;
perror("exec_close" );
}
return fd;
}
void __init check_tmpexec(void )
{
void *addr;
int err, fd = create_tmp_file(UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
addr = mmap(NULL, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0 );
os_info("Checking PROT_EXEC mmap in %s..." , tempdir);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
err = errno;
os_warn("%s\n" , strerror(err));
close(fd);
if (err == EPERM)
os_warn("%s must be not mounted noexec\n" , tempdir);
exit (1 );
}
os_info("OK\n" );
munmap(addr, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
close(fd);
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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