/* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if it contains
no slashes, with arguments ARGV and environment from `environ'. */ int execvp_noalloc(char *buf, constchar *file, char *const argv[])
{ if (*file == '\0') { return -ENOENT;
}
if (strchr (file, '/') != NULL) { /* Don't search when it contains a slash. */
execv(file, argv);
} else { int got_eacces;
size_t len, pathlen; char *name, *p; char *path = getenv("PATH"); if (path == NULL)
path = ":/bin:/usr/bin";
len = strlen(file) + 1;
pathlen = strlen(path); /* Copy the file name at the top. */
name = memcpy(buf + pathlen + 1, file, len); /* And add the slash. */
*--name = '/';
got_eacces = 0;
p = path; do { char *startp;
path = p; //Let's avoid this GNU extension. //p = strchrnul (path, ':');
p = strchr(path, ':'); if (!p)
p = strchr(path, '\0');
if (p == path) /* Two adjacent colons, or a colon at the beginning or the end
of `PATH' means to search the current directory. */
startp = name + 1; else
startp = memcpy(name - (p - path), path, p - path);
/* Try to execute this name. If it works, execv will not return. */
execv(startp, argv);
/* if(errno==ENOEXEC){ }
*/
switch (errno) { case EACCES: /* Record the we got a `Permission denied' error. If we end upfindingnoexecutablewecanuse,wewanttodiagnose
that we did find one but were denied access. */
got_eacces = 1; break; case ENOENT: case ESTALE: case ENOTDIR: /* Those errors indicate the file is missing or not executable byus,inwhichcasewewanttojusttrythenextpath
directory. */ case ENODEV: case ETIMEDOUT: /* Some strange filesystems like AFS return even strangererrornumbers.Theycannotreasonablymean
anything else so ignore those, too. */ case ENOEXEC: /* We won't go searching for the shell *ifitisnotexecutable-theLinux *kernelalreadyhandlesthisenough,
* for us. */ break;
default: /* Some other error means we found an executable file, but somethingwentwrongexecutingit;returntheerrortoour
caller. */ return -errno;
}
} while (*p++ != '\0');
/* We tried every element and none of them worked. */ if (got_eacces) /* At least one failure was due to permissions, so report that
error. */ return -EACCES;
}
/* Return the error from the last attempt (probably ENOENT). */ return -errno;
} #ifdef TEST int main(int argc, char**argv)
{ char buf[PATH_MAX]; int ret;
argc--; if (!argc) {
os_warn("Not enough arguments\n"); return1;
}
argv++; if (ret = execvp_noalloc(buf, argv[0], argv)) {
errno = -ret;
perror("execvp_noalloc");
} return0;
} #endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
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