// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/extable.h>
#include <linux/module.h> /* print_modules */
#include <asm /ftrace.h>
#include <asm /unwinder.h>
#include <asm /traps.h>
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
void __noreturn die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
static int die_counter;
oops_enter();
spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
console_verbose();
bust_spinlocks(1 );
printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n" , str, err & 0 xffff, ++die_counter);
print_modules();
show_regs(regs);
printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n" , current->comm,
task_pid_nr(current), task_stack_page(current) + 1 );
if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt())
dump_mem("Stack: " , KERN_DEFAULT, regs->regs[15 ],
THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long )task_stack_page(current));
notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 255 , SIGSEGV);
bust_spinlocks(0 );
add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
oops_exit();
if (kexec_should_crash(current))
crash_kexec(regs);
if (in_interrupt())
panic("Fatal exception in interrupt" );
if (panic_on_oops)
panic("Fatal exception" );
make_task_dead(SIGSEGV);
}
void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
if (!user_mode(regs))
die(str, regs, err);
}
/*
* try and fix up kernelspace address errors
* - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned , resulting in SEGV
* - kernel / userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
* - other kernel errors are bad
*/
void die_if_no_fixup(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
if (fixup) {
regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
return ;
}
die(str, regs, err);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
static void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
const struct bug_entry *bug;
unsigned long bugaddr = regs->pc;
enum bug_trap_type tt;
if (!is_valid_bugaddr(bugaddr))
goto invalid;
bug = find_bug(bugaddr);
/* Switch unwinders when unwind_stack() is called */
if (bug->flags & BUGFLAG_UNWINDER)
unwinder_faulted = 1 ;
tt = report_bug(bugaddr, regs);
if (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
regs->pc += instruction_size(bugaddr);
return ;
}
invalid:
die("Kernel BUG" , regs, TRAPA_BUG_OPCODE & 0 xff);
}
int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
{
insn_size_t opcode;
if (addr < PAGE_OFFSET)
return 0 ;
if (get_kernel_nofault(opcode, (insn_size_t *)addr))
return 0 ;
if (opcode == TRAPA_BUG_OPCODE)
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
#endif
/*
* Generic trap handler .
*/
BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(debug)
{
TRAP_HANDLER_DECL;
/* Rewind */
regs->pc -= instruction_size(__raw_readw(regs->pc - 4 ));
if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "debug trap" , regs, 0 , vec & 0 xff,
SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return ;
force_sig(SIGTRAP);
}
/*
* Special handler for BUG ( ) traps .
*/
BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(bug)
{
TRAP_HANDLER_DECL;
/* Rewind */
regs->pc -= instruction_size(__raw_readw(regs->pc - 4 ));
if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "bug trap" , regs, 0 , TRAPA_BUG_OPCODE & 0 xff,
SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return ;
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
if (__kernel_text_address(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
insn_size_t insn = *(insn_size_t *)instruction_pointer(regs);
if (insn == TRAPA_BUG_OPCODE)
handle_BUG(regs);
return ;
}
#endif
force_sig(SIGTRAP);
}
BUILD_TRAP_HANDLER(nmi)
{
TRAP_HANDLER_DECL;
arch_ftrace_nmi_enter();
nmi_enter();
this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
switch (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "NMI" , regs, 0 , vec & 0 xff, SIGINT)) {
case NOTIFY_OK:
case NOTIFY_STOP:
break ;
case NOTIFY_BAD:
die("Fatal Non-Maskable Interrupt" , regs, SIGINT);
default :
printk(KERN_ALERT "Got NMI, but nobody cared. Ignoring...\n" );
break ;
}
nmi_exit();
arch_ftrace_nmi_exit();
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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