Quelle fault.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* S390 version
* Copyright IBM Corp . 1999
* Author ( s ) : Hartmut Penner ( hp @ de . ibm . com )
* Ulrich Weigand ( uweigand @ de . ibm . com )
*
* Derived from " arch / i386 / mm / fault . c "
* Copyright ( C ) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/extable.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/kfence.h>
#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
#include <asm /asm -extable.h>
#include <asm /asm -offsets.h>
#include <asm /ptrace.h>
#include <asm /fault.h>
#include <asm /diag.h>
#include <asm /irq.h>
#include <asm /facility.h>
#include <asm /uv.h>
#include "../kernel/entry.h"
/*
* Find out which address space caused the exception .
*/
static bool is_kernel_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
union teid teid = { .val = regs->int_parm_long };
if (user_mode(regs))
return false ;
if (teid.as == PSW_BITS_AS_SECONDARY)
return false ;
return true ;
}
static unsigned long get_fault_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
union teid teid = { .val = regs->int_parm_long };
return teid.addr * PAGE_SIZE;
}
static __always_inline bool fault_is_write(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
union teid teid = { .val = regs->int_parm_long };
if (test_facility(75 ))
return teid.fsi == TEID_FSI_STORE;
return false ;
}
static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
{
unsigned long entry, *table = __va(asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN);
pr_alert("AS:%016lx " , asce);
switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
table += (address & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
if (get_kernel_nofault(entry, table))
goto bad;
pr_cont("R1:%016lx " , entry);
if (entry & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
goto out;
table = __va(entry & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
fallthrough;
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
table += (address & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
if (get_kernel_nofault(entry, table))
goto bad;
pr_cont("R2:%016lx " , entry);
if (entry & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
goto out;
table = __va(entry & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
fallthrough;
case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
table += (address & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
if (get_kernel_nofault(entry, table))
goto bad;
pr_cont("R3:%016lx " , entry);
if (entry & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
goto out;
table = __va(entry & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
fallthrough;
case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
table += (address & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
if (get_kernel_nofault(entry, table))
goto bad;
pr_cont("S:%016lx " , entry);
if (entry & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
goto out;
table = __va(entry & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
}
table += (address & _PAGE_INDEX) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (get_kernel_nofault(entry, table))
goto bad;
pr_cont("P:%016lx " , entry);
out:
pr_cont("\n" );
return ;
bad:
pr_cont("BAD\n" );
}
static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
union teid teid = { .val = regs->int_parm_long };
unsigned long asce;
pr_alert("Failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n" ,
get_fault_address(regs), teid.val);
pr_alert("Fault in " );
switch (teid.as) {
case PSW_BITS_AS_HOME:
pr_cont("home space " );
break ;
case PSW_BITS_AS_SECONDARY:
pr_cont("secondary space " );
break ;
case PSW_BITS_AS_ACCREG:
pr_cont("access register " );
break ;
case PSW_BITS_AS_PRIMARY:
pr_cont("primary space " );
break ;
}
pr_cont("mode while using " );
if (is_kernel_fault(regs)) {
asce = get_lowcore()->kernel_asce.val;
pr_cont("kernel " );
} else {
asce = get_lowcore()->user_asce.val;
pr_cont("user " );
}
pr_cont("ASCE.\n" );
dump_pagetable(asce, get_fault_address(regs));
}
int show_unhandled_signals = 1 ;
static const struct ctl_table s390_fault_sysctl_table[] = {
{
.procname = "userprocess_debug" ,
.data = &show_unhandled_signals,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
};
static int __init init_s390_fault_sysctls(void )
{
register_sysctl_init("kernel" , s390_fault_sysctl_table);
return 0 ;
}
arch_initcall(init_s390_fault_sysctls);
void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr, int is_mm_fault)
{
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ) && !show_unhandled_signals)
return ;
if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
return ;
if (!__ratelimit(&rs))
return ;
pr_alert("User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d " ,
regs->int_code & 0 xffff, regs->int_code >> 17 );
print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in " , regs->psw.addr);
pr_cont("\n" );
if (is_mm_fault)
dump_fault_info(regs);
show_regs(regs);
}
static void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
{
report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 1 );
force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, (void __user *)get_fault_address(regs));
}
static void handle_fault_error_nolock(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
{
unsigned long address;
bool is_write;
if (user_mode(regs)) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!si_code))
si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
return do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
}
if (fixup_exception(regs))
return ;
if (is_kernel_fault(regs)) {
address = get_fault_address(regs);
is_write = fault_is_write(regs);
if (kfence_handle_page_fault(address, is_write, regs))
return ;
pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space\n" );
} else {
pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel paging request in virtual user address space\n" );
}
dump_fault_info(regs);
die(regs, "Oops" );
}
static void handle_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, si_code);
}
static void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)get_fault_address(regs));
}
/*
* This routine handles page faults . It determines the address ,
* and the problem , and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
* routines .
*
* interruption code ( int_code ) :
* 04 Protection - > Write - Protection ( suppression )
* 10 Segment translation - > Not present ( nullification )
* 11 Page translation - > Not present ( nullification )
* 3 b Region third trans . - > Not present ( nullification )
*/
static void do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long address;
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned int flags;
vm_fault_t fault;
bool is_write;
/*
* The instruction that caused the program check has
* been nullified . Don ' t signal single step via SIGTRAP .
*/
clear_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, 14 ))
return ;
mm = current->mm;
address = get_fault_address(regs);
is_write = fault_is_write(regs);
if (is_kernel_fault(regs) || faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
return handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, 0 );
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1 , regs, address);
flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
if (user_mode(regs))
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
if (is_write)
access = VM_WRITE;
if (access == VM_WRITE)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER))
goto lock_mmap;
vma = lock_vma_under_rcu(mm, address);
if (!vma)
goto lock_mmap;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & access)) {
vma_end_read(vma);
count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
return handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, SEGV_ACCERR);
}
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags | FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK, regs);
if (!(fault & (VM_FAULT_RETRY | VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)))
vma_end_read(vma);
if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
goto done;
}
count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_RETRY);
if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
/* Quick path to respond to signals */
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
if (!user_mode(regs))
handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, 0 );
return ;
}
lock_mmap:
retry:
vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, address, regs);
if (!vma)
return handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
return handle_fault_error(regs, SEGV_ACCERR);
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
if (!user_mode(regs))
handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, 0 );
return ;
}
/* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
return ;
if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
goto retry;
}
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
done:
if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
return ;
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
if (!user_mode(regs))
handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, 0 );
else
pagefault_out_of_memory();
} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
if (!user_mode(regs))
handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, 0 );
else
do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
} else if (fault & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON |
VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) {
if (!user_mode(regs))
handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, 0 );
else
do_sigbus(regs);
} else {
pr_emerg("Unexpected fault flags: %08x\n" , fault);
BUG();
}
}
void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
union teid teid = { .val = regs->int_parm_long };
/*
* Protection exceptions are suppressing , decrement psw address .
* The exception to this rule are aborted transactions , for these
* the PSW already points to the correct location .
*/
if (!(regs->int_code & 0 x200))
regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16 );
/*
* Check for low - address protection . This needs to be treated
* as a special case because the translation exception code
* field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case .
*/
if (unlikely(!teid.b61)) {
if (user_mode(regs)) {
/* Low-address protection in user mode: cannot happen */
dump_fault_info(regs);
die(regs, "Low-address protection" );
}
/*
* Low - address protection in kernel mode means
* NULL pointer write access in kernel mode .
*/
return handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, 0 );
}
if (unlikely(cpu_has_nx() && teid.b56)) {
regs->int_parm_long = (teid.addr * PAGE_SIZE) | (regs->psw.addr & PAGE_MASK);
return handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, SEGV_ACCERR);
}
do_exception(regs, VM_WRITE);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
do_exception(regs, VM_ACCESS_FLAGS);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE)
void do_secure_storage_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
union teid teid = { .val = regs->int_parm_long };
unsigned long addr = get_fault_address(regs);
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct folio_walk fw;
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct folio *folio;
int rc;
/*
* Bit 61 indicates if the address is valid , if it is not the
* kernel should be stopped or SIGSEGV should be sent to the
* process . Bit 61 is not reliable without the misc UV feature ,
* therefore this needs to be checked too .
*/
if (uv_has_feature(BIT_UV_FEAT_MISC) && !teid.b61) {
/*
* When this happens , userspace did something that it
* was not supposed to do , e . g . branching into secure
* memory . Trigger a segmentation fault .
*/
if (user_mode(regs)) {
send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0 );
return ;
}
/*
* The kernel should never run into this case and
* there is no way out of this situation .
*/
panic("Unexpected PGM 0x3d with TEID bit 61=0" );
}
if (is_kernel_fault(regs)) {
folio = phys_to_folio(addr);
if (unlikely(!folio_try_get(folio)))
return ;
rc = arch_make_folio_accessible(folio);
folio_put(folio);
if (rc)
BUG();
} else {
if (faulthandler_disabled())
return handle_fault_error_nolock(regs, 0 );
mm = current->mm;
mmap_read_lock(mm);
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (!vma)
return handle_fault_error(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
folio = folio_walk_start(&fw, vma, addr, 0 );
if (!folio) {
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
return ;
}
/* arch_make_folio_accessible() needs a raised refcount. */
folio_get(folio);
rc = arch_make_folio_accessible(folio);
folio_put(folio);
folio_walk_end(&fw, vma);
if (rc)
send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0 );
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
}
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_secure_storage_access);
#endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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2026-10-11
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