Quelle mobility.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Support for Partition Mobility / Migration
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 Nathan Fontenot
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 IBM Corporation
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mobility: " fmt
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <asm /machdep.h>
#include <asm /nmi.h>
#include <asm /rtas.h>
#include "pseries.h"
#include "vas.h" /* vas_migration_handler() */
#include "../../kernel/cacheinfo.h"
static struct kobject *mobility_kobj;
struct update_props_workarea {
__be32 phandle;
__be32 state;
__be64 reserved;
__be32 nprops;
} __packed;
#define NODE_ACTION_MASK 0 xff000000
#define NODE_COUNT_MASK 0 x00ffffff
#define DELETE_DT_NODE 0 x01000000
#define UPDATE_DT_NODE 0 x02000000
#define ADD_DT_NODE 0 x03000000
#define MIGRATION_SCOPE (1 )
#define PRRN_SCOPE -2
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_WATCHDOG
static unsigned int nmi_wd_lpm_factor = 200 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static const struct ctl_table nmi_wd_lpm_factor_ctl_table[] = {
{
.procname = "nmi_wd_lpm_factor" ,
.data = &nmi_wd_lpm_factor,
.maxlen = sizeof (int ),
.mode = 0644 ,
.proc_handler = proc_douintvec_minmax,
},
};
static int __init register_nmi_wd_lpm_factor_sysctl(void )
{
register_sysctl("kernel" , nmi_wd_lpm_factor_ctl_table);
return 0 ;
}
device_initcall(register_nmi_wd_lpm_factor_sysctl);
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_WATCHDOG */
static int mobility_rtas_call(int token, char *buf, s32 scope)
{
int rc;
spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
memcpy(rtas_data_buf, buf, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
rc = rtas_call(token, 2 , 1 , NULL, rtas_data_buf, scope);
memcpy(buf, rtas_data_buf, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
return rc;
}
static int delete_dt_node(struct device_node *dn)
{
struct device_node *pdn;
bool is_platfac;
pdn = of_get_parent(dn);
is_platfac = of_node_is_type(dn, "ibm,platform-facilities" ) ||
of_node_is_type(pdn, "ibm,platform-facilities" );
of_node_put(pdn);
/*
* The drivers that bind to nodes in the platform - facilities
* hierarchy don ' t support node removal , and the removal directive
* from firmware is always followed by an add of an equivalent
* node . The capability ( e . g . RNG , encryption , compression )
* represented by the node is never interrupted by the migration .
* So ignore changes to this part of the tree .
*/
if (is_platfac) {
pr_notice("ignoring remove operation for %pOFfp\n" , dn);
return 0 ;
}
pr_debug("removing node %pOFfp\n" , dn);
dlpar_detach_node(dn);
return 0 ;
}
static int update_dt_property(struct device_node *dn, struct property **prop,
const char *name, u32 vd, char *value)
{
struct property *new_prop = *prop;
int more = 0 ;
/* A negative 'vd' value indicates that only part of the new property
* value is contained in the buffer and we need to call
* ibm , update - properties again to get the rest of the value .
*
* A negative value is also the two ' s compliment of the actual value .
*/
if (vd & 0 x80000000) {
vd = ~vd + 1 ;
more = 1 ;
}
if (new_prop) {
/* partial property fixup */
char *new_data = kzalloc(new_prop->length + vd, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_data)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(new_data, new_prop->value, new_prop->length);
memcpy(new_data + new_prop->length, value, vd);
kfree(new_prop->value);
new_prop->value = new_data;
new_prop->length += vd;
} else {
new_prop = kzalloc(sizeof (*new_prop), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_prop)
return -ENOMEM;
new_prop->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_prop->name) {
kfree(new_prop);
return -ENOMEM;
}
new_prop->length = vd;
new_prop->value = kzalloc(new_prop->length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_prop->value) {
kfree(new_prop->name);
kfree(new_prop);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(new_prop->value, value, vd);
*prop = new_prop;
}
if (!more) {
pr_debug("updating node %pOF property %s\n" , dn, name);
of_update_property(dn, new_prop);
*prop = NULL;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int update_dt_node(struct device_node *dn, s32 scope)
{
struct update_props_workarea *upwa;
struct property *prop = NULL;
int i, rc, rtas_rc;
char *prop_data;
char *rtas_buf;
int update_properties_token;
u32 nprops;
u32 vd;
update_properties_token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_UPDATE_PROPERTIES);
if (update_properties_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
return -EINVAL;
rtas_buf = kzalloc(RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rtas_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
upwa = (struct update_props_workarea *)&rtas_buf[0 ];
upwa->phandle = cpu_to_be32(dn->phandle);
do {
rtas_rc = mobility_rtas_call(update_properties_token, rtas_buf,
scope);
if (rtas_rc < 0 )
break ;
prop_data = rtas_buf + sizeof (*upwa);
nprops = be32_to_cpu(upwa->nprops);
/* On the first call to ibm,update-properties for a node the
* first property value descriptor contains an empty
* property name , the property value length encoded as u32 ,
* and the property value is the node path being updated .
*/
if (*prop_data == 0 ) {
prop_data++;
vd = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)prop_data);
prop_data += vd + sizeof (vd);
nprops--;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < nprops; i++) {
char *prop_name;
prop_name = prop_data;
prop_data += strlen(prop_name) + 1 ;
vd = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)prop_data);
prop_data += sizeof (vd);
switch (vd) {
case 0 x00000000:
/* name only property, nothing to do */
break ;
case 0 x80000000:
of_remove_property(dn, of_find_property(dn,
prop_name, NULL));
prop = NULL;
break ;
default :
rc = update_dt_property(dn, &prop, prop_name,
vd, prop_data);
if (rc) {
pr_err("updating %s property failed: %d\n" ,
prop_name, rc);
}
prop_data += vd;
break ;
}
cond_resched();
}
cond_resched();
} while (rtas_rc == 1 );
kfree(rtas_buf);
return 0 ;
}
static int add_dt_node(struct device_node *parent_dn, __be32 drc_index)
{
struct device_node *dn;
int rc;
dn = dlpar_configure_connector(drc_index, parent_dn);
if (!dn)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* Since delete_dt_node ( ) ignores this node type , this is the
* necessary counterpart . We also know that a platform - facilities
* node returned from dlpar_configure_connector ( ) has children
* attached , and dlpar_attach_node ( ) only adds the parent , leaking
* the children . So ignore these on the add side for now .
*/
if (of_node_is_type(dn, "ibm,platform-facilities" )) {
pr_notice("ignoring add operation for %pOF\n" , dn);
dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn);
return 0 ;
}
rc = dlpar_attach_node(dn, parent_dn);
if (rc)
dlpar_free_cc_nodes(dn);
pr_debug("added node %pOFfp\n" , dn);
return rc;
}
static int pseries_devicetree_update(s32 scope)
{
char *rtas_buf;
__be32 *data;
int update_nodes_token;
int rc;
update_nodes_token = rtas_function_token(RTAS_FN_IBM_UPDATE_NODES);
if (update_nodes_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
return 0 ;
rtas_buf = kzalloc(RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rtas_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
do {
rc = mobility_rtas_call(update_nodes_token, rtas_buf, scope);
if (rc && rc != 1 )
break ;
data = (__be32 *)rtas_buf + 4 ;
while (be32_to_cpu(*data) & NODE_ACTION_MASK) {
int i;
u32 action = be32_to_cpu(*data) & NODE_ACTION_MASK;
u32 node_count = be32_to_cpu(*data) & NODE_COUNT_MASK;
data++;
for (i = 0 ; i < node_count; i++) {
struct device_node *np;
__be32 phandle = *data++;
__be32 drc_index;
np = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpu(phandle));
if (!np) {
pr_warn("Failed lookup: phandle 0x%x for action 0x%x\n" ,
be32_to_cpu(phandle), action);
continue ;
}
switch (action) {
case DELETE_DT_NODE:
delete_dt_node(np);
break ;
case UPDATE_DT_NODE:
update_dt_node(np, scope);
break ;
case ADD_DT_NODE:
drc_index = *data++;
add_dt_node(np, drc_index);
break ;
}
of_node_put(np);
cond_resched();
}
}
cond_resched();
} while (rc == 1 );
kfree(rtas_buf);
return rc;
}
void post_mobility_fixup(void )
{
int rc;
rtas_activate_firmware();
/*
* We don ' t want CPUs to go online / offline while the device
* tree is being updated .
*/
cpus_read_lock();
/*
* It ' s common for the destination firmware to replace cache
* nodes . Release all of the cacheinfo hierarchy ' s references
* before updating the device tree .
*/
cacheinfo_teardown();
rc = pseries_devicetree_update(MIGRATION_SCOPE);
if (rc)
pr_err("device tree update failed: %d\n" , rc);
cacheinfo_rebuild();
cpus_read_unlock();
/* Possibly switch to a new L1 flush type */
pseries_setup_security_mitigations();
/* Reinitialise system information for hv-24x7 */
read_24x7_sys_info();
return ;
}
static int poll_vasi_state(u64 handle, unsigned long *res)
{
unsigned long retbuf[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE];
long hvrc;
int ret;
hvrc = plpar_hcall(H_VASI_STATE, retbuf, handle);
switch (hvrc) {
case H_SUCCESS:
ret = 0 ;
*res = retbuf[0 ];
break ;
case H_PARAMETER:
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
case H_FUNCTION:
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break ;
case H_HARDWARE:
default :
pr_err("unexpected H_VASI_STATE result %ld\n" , hvrc);
ret = -EIO;
break ;
}
return ret;
}
static int wait_for_vasi_session_suspending(u64 handle)
{
unsigned long state;
int ret;
/*
* Wait for transition from H_VASI_ENABLED to
* H_VASI_SUSPENDING . Treat anything else as an error .
*/
while (true ) {
ret = poll_vasi_state(handle, &state);
if (ret != 0 || state == H_VASI_SUSPENDING) {
break ;
} else if (state == H_VASI_ENABLED) {
ssleep(1 );
} else {
pr_err("unexpected H_VASI_STATE result %lu\n" , state);
ret = -EIO;
break ;
}
}
/*
* Proceed even if H_VASI_STATE is unavailable . If H_JOIN or
* ibm , suspend - me are also unimplemented , we ' ll recover then .
*/
if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
ret = 0 ;
return ret;
}
static void wait_for_vasi_session_completed(u64 handle)
{
unsigned long state = 0 ;
int ret;
pr_info("waiting for memory transfer to complete...\n" );
/*
* Wait for transition from H_VASI_RESUMED to H_VASI_COMPLETED .
*/
while (true ) {
ret = poll_vasi_state(handle, &state);
/*
* If the memory transfer is already complete and the migration
* has been cleaned up by the hypervisor , H_PARAMETER is return ,
* which is translate in EINVAL by poll_vasi_state ( ) .
*/
if (ret == -EINVAL || (!ret && state == H_VASI_COMPLETED)) {
pr_info("memory transfer completed.\n" );
break ;
}
if (ret) {
pr_err("H_VASI_STATE return error (%d)\n" , ret);
break ;
}
if (state != H_VASI_RESUMED) {
pr_err("unexpected H_VASI_STATE result %lu\n" , state);
break ;
}
msleep(500 );
}
}
static void prod_single(unsigned int target_cpu)
{
long hvrc;
int hwid;
hwid = get_hard_smp_processor_id(target_cpu);
hvrc = plpar_hcall_norets(H_PROD, hwid);
if (hvrc == H_SUCCESS)
return ;
pr_err_ratelimited("H_PROD of CPU %u (hwid %d) error: %ld\n" ,
target_cpu, hwid, hvrc);
}
static void prod_others(void )
{
unsigned int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu != smp_processor_id())
prod_single(cpu);
}
}
static u16 clamp_slb_size(void )
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU
u16 prev = mmu_slb_size;
slb_set_size(SLB_MIN_SIZE);
return prev;
#else
return 0 ;
#endif
}
static int do_suspend(void )
{
u16 saved_slb_size;
int status;
int ret;
pr_info("calling ibm,suspend-me on CPU %i\n" , smp_processor_id());
/*
* The destination processor model may have fewer SLB entries
* than the source . We reduce mmu_slb_size to a safe minimum
* before suspending in order to minimize the possibility of
* programming non - existent entries on the destination . If
* suspend fails , we restore it before returning . On success
* the OF reconfig path will update it from the new device
* tree after resuming on the destination .
*/
saved_slb_size = clamp_slb_size();
ret = rtas_ibm_suspend_me(&status);
if (ret != 0 ) {
pr_err("ibm,suspend-me error: %d\n" , status);
slb_set_size(saved_slb_size);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* struct pseries_suspend_info - State shared between CPUs for join / suspend .
* @ counter : Threads are to increment this upon resuming from suspend
* or if an error is received from H_JOIN . The thread which performs
* the first increment ( i . e . sets it to 1 ) is responsible for
* waking the other threads .
* @ done : False if join / suspend is in progress . True if the operation is
* complete ( successful or not ) .
*/
struct pseries_suspend_info {
atomic_t counter;
bool done;
};
static int do_join(void *arg)
{
struct pseries_suspend_info *info = arg;
atomic_t *counter = &info->counter;
long hvrc;
int ret;
retry:
/* Must ensure MSR.EE off for H_JOIN. */
hard_irq_disable();
hvrc = plpar_hcall_norets(H_JOIN);
switch (hvrc) {
case H_CONTINUE:
/*
* All other CPUs are offline or in H_JOIN . This CPU
* attempts the suspend .
*/
ret = do_suspend();
break ;
case H_SUCCESS:
/*
* The suspend is complete and this cpu has received a
* prod , or we ' ve received a stray prod from unrelated
* code ( e . g . paravirt spinlocks ) and we need to join
* again .
*
* This barrier orders the return from H_JOIN above vs
* the load of info - > done . It pairs with the barrier
* in the wakeup / prod path below .
*/
smp_mb();
if (READ_ONCE(info->done) == false ) {
pr_info_ratelimited("premature return from H_JOIN on CPU %i, retrying" ,
smp_processor_id());
goto retry;
}
ret = 0 ;
break ;
case H_BAD_MODE:
case H_HARDWARE:
default :
ret = -EIO;
pr_err_ratelimited("H_JOIN error %ld on CPU %i\n" ,
hvrc, smp_processor_id());
break ;
}
if (atomic_inc_return(counter) == 1 ) {
pr_info("CPU %u waking all threads\n" , smp_processor_id());
WRITE_ONCE(info->done, true );
/*
* This barrier orders the store to info - > done vs subsequent
* H_PRODs to wake the other CPUs . It pairs with the barrier
* in the H_SUCCESS case above .
*/
smp_mb();
prod_others();
}
/*
* Execution may have been suspended for several seconds , so reset
* the watchdogs . touch_nmi_watchdog ( ) also touches the soft lockup
* watchdog .
*/
rcu_cpu_stall_reset();
touch_nmi_watchdog();
return ret;
}
/*
* Abort reason code byte 0 . We use only the ' Migrating partition ' value .
*/
enum vasi_aborting_entity {
ORCHESTRATOR = 1 ,
VSP_SOURCE = 2 ,
PARTITION_FIRMWARE = 3 ,
PLATFORM_FIRMWARE = 4 ,
VSP_TARGET = 5 ,
MIGRATING_PARTITION = 6 ,
};
static void pseries_cancel_migration(u64 handle, int err)
{
u32 reason_code;
u32 detail;
u8 entity;
long hvrc;
entity = MIGRATING_PARTITION;
detail = abs(err) & 0 xffffff;
reason_code = (entity << 24 ) | detail;
hvrc = plpar_hcall_norets(H_VASI_SIGNAL, handle,
H_VASI_SIGNAL_CANCEL, reason_code);
if (hvrc)
pr_err("H_VASI_SIGNAL error: %ld\n" , hvrc);
}
static int pseries_suspend(u64 handle)
{
const unsigned int max_attempts = 5 ;
unsigned int retry_interval_ms = 1 ;
unsigned int attempt = 1 ;
int ret;
while (true ) {
struct pseries_suspend_info info;
unsigned long vasi_state;
int vasi_err;
info = (struct pseries_suspend_info) {
.counter = ATOMIC_INIT(0 ),
.done = false ,
};
ret = stop_machine(do_join, &info, cpu_online_mask);
if (ret == 0 )
break ;
/*
* Encountered an error . If the VASI stream is still
* in Suspending state , it ' s likely a transient
* condition related to some device in the partition
* and we can retry in the hope that the cause has
* cleared after some delay .
*
* A better design would allow drivers etc to prepare
* for the suspend and avoid conditions which prevent
* the suspend from succeeding . For now , we have this
* mitigation .
*/
pr_notice("Partition suspend attempt %u of %u error: %d\n" ,
attempt, max_attempts, ret);
if (attempt == max_attempts)
break ;
vasi_err = poll_vasi_state(handle, &vasi_state);
if (vasi_err == 0 ) {
if (vasi_state != H_VASI_SUSPENDING) {
pr_notice("VASI state %lu after failed suspend\n" ,
vasi_state);
break ;
}
} else if (vasi_err != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
pr_err("VASI state poll error: %d" , vasi_err);
break ;
}
pr_notice("Will retry partition suspend after %u ms\n" ,
retry_interval_ms);
msleep(retry_interval_ms);
retry_interval_ms *= 10 ;
attempt++;
}
return ret;
}
static int pseries_migrate_partition(u64 handle)
{
int ret;
unsigned int factor = 0 ;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_WATCHDOG
factor = nmi_wd_lpm_factor;
#endif
/*
* When the migration is initiated , the hypervisor changes VAS
* mappings to prepare before OS gets the notification and
* closes all VAS windows . NX generates continuous faults during
* this time and the user space can not differentiate these
* faults from the migration event . So reduce this time window
* by closing VAS windows at the beginning of this function .
*/
vas_migration_handler(VAS_SUSPEND);
ret = wait_for_vasi_session_suspending(handle);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (factor)
watchdog_hardlockup_set_timeout_pct(factor);
ret = pseries_suspend(handle);
if (ret == 0 ) {
post_mobility_fixup();
/*
* Wait until the memory transfer is complete , so that the user
* space process returns from the syscall after the transfer is
* complete . This allows the user hooks to be executed at the
* right time .
*/
wait_for_vasi_session_completed(handle);
} else
pseries_cancel_migration(handle, ret);
if (factor)
watchdog_hardlockup_set_timeout_pct(0 );
out:
vas_migration_handler(VAS_RESUME);
return ret;
}
int rtas_syscall_dispatch_ibm_suspend_me(u64 handle)
{
return pseries_migrate_partition(handle);
}
static ssize_t migration_store(const struct class *class ,
const struct class_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
u64 streamid;
int rc;
rc = kstrtou64(buf, 0 , &streamid);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = pseries_migrate_partition(streamid);
if (rc)
return rc;
return count;
}
/*
* Used by drmgr to determine the kernel behavior of the migration interface .
*
* Version 1 : Performs all PAPR requirements for migration including
* firmware activation and device tree update .
*/
#define MIGRATION_API_VERSION 1
static CLASS_ATTR_WO(migration);
static CLASS_ATTR_STRING(api_version, 0444 , __stringify(MIGRATION_API_VERSION));
static int __init mobility_sysfs_init(void )
{
int rc;
mobility_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("mobility" , kernel_kobj);
if (!mobility_kobj)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = sysfs_create_file(mobility_kobj, &class_attr_migration.attr);
if (rc)
pr_err("unable to create migration sysfs file (%d)\n" , rc);
rc = sysfs_create_file(mobility_kobj, &class_attr_api_version.attr.attr);
if (rc)
pr_err("unable to create api_version sysfs file (%d)\n" , rc);
return 0 ;
}
machine_device_initcall(pseries, mobility_sysfs_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=91 G=93
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2026-10-10
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