Quelle vas.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* Copyright 2016 - 17 IBM Corp .
*/
#ifndef _VAS_H
#define _VAS_H
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <asm /vas.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
/*
* Overview of Virtual Accelerator Switchboard ( VAS ) .
*
* VAS is a hardware " switchboard " that allows senders and receivers to
* exchange messages with _ minimal_ kernel involvment . The receivers are
* typically NX coprocessor engines that perform compression or encryption
* in hardware , but receivers can also be other software threads .
*
* Senders are user / kernel threads that submit compression / encryption or
* other requests to the receivers . Senders must format their messages as
* Coprocessor Request Blocks ( CRB ) s and submit them using the " copy " and
* " paste " instructions which were introduced in Power9 .
*
* A Power node can have ( upto ? ) 8 Power chips . There is one instance of
* VAS in each Power9 chip . Each instance of VAS has 64 K windows or ports ,
* Senders and receivers must each connect to a separate window before they
* can exchange messages through the switchboard .
*
* Each window is described by two types of window contexts :
*
* Hypervisor Window Context ( HVWC ) of size VAS_HVWC_SIZE bytes
*
* OS / User Window Context ( UWC ) of size VAS_UWC_SIZE bytes .
*
* A window context can be viewed as a set of 64 - bit registers . The settings
* in these registers configure / control / determine the behavior of the VAS
* hardware when messages are sent / received through the window . The registers
* in the HVWC are configured by the kernel while the registers in the UWC can
* be configured by the kernel or by the user space application that is using
* the window .
*
* The HVWCs for all windows on a specific instance of VAS are in a contiguous
* range of hardware addresses or Base address region ( BAR ) referred to as the
* HVWC BAR for the instance . Similarly the UWCs for all windows on an instance
* are referred to as the UWC BAR for the instance .
*
* The two BARs for each instance are defined Power9 MMIO Ranges spreadsheet
* and available to the kernel in the VAS node ' s " reg " property in the device
* tree :
*
* / proc / device - tree / vasm @ . . . / reg
*
* ( see vas_probe ( ) for details on the reg property ) .
*
* The kernel maps the HVWC and UWC BAR regions into the kernel address
* space ( hvwc_map and uwc_map ) . The kernel can then access the window
* contexts of a specific window using :
*
* hvwc = hvwc_map + winid * VAS_HVWC_SIZE .
* uwc = uwc_map + winid * VAS_UWC_SIZE .
*
* where winid is the window index ( 0 . . 64 K ) .
*
* As mentioned , a window context is used to " configure " a window . Besides
* this configuration address , each _ send_ window also has a unique hardware
* " paste " address that is used to submit requests / CRBs ( see vas_paste_crb ( ) ) .
*
* The hardware paste address for a window is computed using the " paste
* base address " and " paste win id shift " reg properties in the VAS device
* tree node using :
*
* paste_addr = paste_base + ( ( winid < < paste_win_id_shift ) )
*
* ( again , see vas_probe ( ) for - > paste_base_addr and - > paste_win_id_shift ) .
*
* The kernel maps this hardware address into the sender ' s address space
* after which they can use the ' paste ' instruction ( new in Power9 ) to
* send a message ( submit a request aka CRB ) to the coprocessor .
*
* NOTE : In the initial version , senders can only in - kernel drivers / threads .
* Support for user space threads will be added in follow - on patches .
*
* TODO : Do we need to map the UWC into user address space so they can return
* credits ? Its NA for NX but may be needed for other receive windows .
*
*/
#define VAS_WINDOWS_PER_CHIP (64 << 10 )
/*
* Hypervisor and OS / USer Window Context sizes
*/
#define VAS_HVWC_SIZE 512
#define VAS_UWC_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
/*
* Initial per - process credits .
* Max send window credits : 4 K - 1 ( 12 - bits in VAS_TX_WCRED )
*
* TODO : Needs tuning for per - process credits
*/
#define VAS_TX_WCREDS_MAX ((4 << 10 ) - 1 )
#define VAS_WCREDS_DEFAULT (1 << 10 )
/*
* VAS Window Context Register Offsets and bitmasks .
* See Section 3 . 1 . 4 of VAS Work book
*/
#define VAS_LPID_OFFSET 0 x010
#define VAS_LPID PPC_BITMASK(0 , 11 )
#define VAS_PID_OFFSET 0 x018
#define VAS_PID_ID PPC_BITMASK(0 , 19 )
#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_OFFSET 0 x020
#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_DR PPC_BIT(0 )
#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_TA PPC_BIT(1 )
#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_PR PPC_BIT(2 )
#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_US PPC_BIT(3 )
#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_HV PPC_BIT(4 )
#define VAS_XLATE_MSR_SF PPC_BIT(5 )
#define VAS_XLATE_LPCR_OFFSET 0 x028
#define VAS_XLATE_LPCR_PAGE_SIZE PPC_BITMASK(0 , 2 )
#define VAS_XLATE_LPCR_ISL PPC_BIT(3 )
#define VAS_XLATE_LPCR_TC PPC_BIT(4 )
#define VAS_XLATE_LPCR_SC PPC_BIT(5 )
#define VAS_XLATE_CTL_OFFSET 0 x030
#define VAS_XLATE_MODE PPC_BITMASK(0 , 1 )
#define VAS_AMR_OFFSET 0 x040
#define VAS_AMR PPC_BITMASK(0 , 63 )
#define VAS_SEIDR_OFFSET 0 x048
#define VAS_SEIDR PPC_BITMASK(0 , 63 )
#define VAS_FAULT_TX_WIN_OFFSET 0 x050
#define VAS_FAULT_TX_WIN PPC_BITMASK(48 , 63 )
#define VAS_OSU_INTR_SRC_RA_OFFSET 0 x060
#define VAS_OSU_INTR_SRC_RA PPC_BITMASK(8 , 63 )
#define VAS_HV_INTR_SRC_RA_OFFSET 0 x070
#define VAS_HV_INTR_SRC_RA PPC_BITMASK(8 , 63 )
#define VAS_PSWID_OFFSET 0 x078
#define VAS_PSWID_EA_HANDLE PPC_BITMASK(0 , 31 )
#define VAS_SPARE1_OFFSET 0 x080
#define VAS_SPARE2_OFFSET 0 x088
#define VAS_SPARE3_OFFSET 0 x090
#define VAS_SPARE4_OFFSET 0 x130
#define VAS_SPARE5_OFFSET 0 x160
#define VAS_SPARE6_OFFSET 0 x188
#define VAS_LFIFO_BAR_OFFSET 0 x0A0
#define VAS_LFIFO_BAR PPC_BITMASK(8 , 53 )
#define VAS_PAGE_MIGRATION_SELECT PPC_BITMASK(54 , 56 )
#define VAS_LDATA_STAMP_CTL_OFFSET 0 x0A8
#define VAS_LDATA_STAMP PPC_BITMASK(0 , 1 )
#define VAS_XTRA_WRITE PPC_BIT(2 )
#define VAS_LDMA_CACHE_CTL_OFFSET 0 x0B0
#define VAS_LDMA_TYPE PPC_BITMASK(0 , 1 )
#define VAS_LDMA_FIFO_DISABLE PPC_BIT(2 )
#define VAS_LRFIFO_PUSH_OFFSET 0 x0B8
#define VAS_LRFIFO_PUSH PPC_BITMASK(0 , 15 )
#define VAS_CURR_MSG_COUNT_OFFSET 0 x0C0
#define VAS_CURR_MSG_COUNT PPC_BITMASK(0 , 7 )
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_AFTER_COUNT_OFFSET 0 x0C8
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_AFTER_COUNT PPC_BITMASK(0 , 7 )
#define VAS_LRX_WCRED_OFFSET 0 x0E0
#define VAS_LRX_WCRED PPC_BITMASK(0 , 15 )
#define VAS_LRX_WCRED_ADDER_OFFSET 0 x190
#define VAS_LRX_WCRED_ADDER PPC_BITMASK(0 , 15 )
#define VAS_TX_WCRED_OFFSET 0 x0F0
#define VAS_TX_WCRED PPC_BITMASK(4 , 15 )
#define VAS_TX_WCRED_ADDER_OFFSET 0 x1A0
#define VAS_TX_WCRED_ADDER PPC_BITMASK(4 , 15 )
#define VAS_LFIFO_SIZE_OFFSET 0 x100
#define VAS_LFIFO_SIZE PPC_BITMASK(0 , 3 )
#define VAS_WINCTL_OFFSET 0 x108
#define VAS_WINCTL_OPEN PPC_BIT(0 )
#define VAS_WINCTL_REJ_NO_CREDIT PPC_BIT(1 )
#define VAS_WINCTL_PIN PPC_BIT(2 )
#define VAS_WINCTL_TX_WCRED_MODE PPC_BIT(3 )
#define VAS_WINCTL_RX_WCRED_MODE PPC_BIT(4 )
#define VAS_WINCTL_TX_WORD_MODE PPC_BIT(5 )
#define VAS_WINCTL_RX_WORD_MODE PPC_BIT(6 )
#define VAS_WINCTL_RSVD_TXBUF PPC_BIT(7 )
#define VAS_WINCTL_THRESH_CTL PPC_BITMASK(8 , 9 )
#define VAS_WINCTL_FAULT_WIN PPC_BIT(10 )
#define VAS_WINCTL_NX_WIN PPC_BIT(11 )
#define VAS_WIN_STATUS_OFFSET 0 x110
#define VAS_WIN_BUSY PPC_BIT(1 )
#define VAS_WIN_CTX_CACHING_CTL_OFFSET 0 x118
#define VAS_CASTOUT_REQ PPC_BIT(0 )
#define VAS_PUSH_TO_MEM PPC_BIT(1 )
#define VAS_WIN_CACHE_STATUS PPC_BIT(4 )
#define VAS_TX_RSVD_BUF_COUNT_OFFSET 0 x120
#define VAS_RXVD_BUF_COUNT PPC_BITMASK(58 , 63 )
#define VAS_LRFIFO_WIN_PTR_OFFSET 0 x128
#define VAS_LRX_WIN_ID PPC_BITMASK(0 , 15 )
/*
* Local Notification Control Register controls what happens in _ response_
* to a paste command and hence applies only to receive windows .
*/
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_CTL_OFFSET 0 x138
#define VAS_NOTIFY_DISABLE PPC_BIT(0 )
#define VAS_INTR_DISABLE PPC_BIT(1 )
#define VAS_NOTIFY_EARLY PPC_BIT(2 )
#define VAS_NOTIFY_OSU_INTR PPC_BIT(3 )
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_PID_OFFSET 0 x140
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_PID PPC_BITMASK(0 , 19 )
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_LPID_OFFSET 0 x148
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_LPID PPC_BITMASK(0 , 11 )
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_TID_OFFSET 0 x150
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_TID PPC_BITMASK(0 , 15 )
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_SCOPE_OFFSET 0 x158
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_MIN_SCOPE PPC_BITMASK(0 , 1 )
#define VAS_LNOTIFY_MAX_SCOPE PPC_BITMASK(2 , 3 )
#define VAS_NX_UTIL_OFFSET 0 x1B0
#define VAS_NX_UTIL PPC_BITMASK(0 , 63 )
/* SE: Side effects */
#define VAS_NX_UTIL_SE_OFFSET 0 x1B8
#define VAS_NX_UTIL_SE PPC_BITMASK(0 , 63 )
#define VAS_NX_UTIL_ADDER_OFFSET 0 x180
#define VAS_NX_UTIL_ADDER PPC_BITMASK(32 , 63 )
/*
* VREG ( x ) :
* Expand a register ' s short name ( eg : LPID ) into two parameters :
* - the register ' s short name in string form ( " LPID " ) , and
* - the name of the macro ( eg : VAS_LPID_OFFSET ) , defining the
* register ' s offset in the window context
*/
#define VREG_SFX(n, s) __stringify(n), VAS_## n## s
#define VREG(r) VREG_SFX(r, _OFFSET)
/*
* Local Notify Scope Control Register . ( Receive windows only ) .
*/
enum vas_notify_scope {
VAS_SCOPE_LOCAL,
VAS_SCOPE_GROUP,
VAS_SCOPE_VECTORED_GROUP,
VAS_SCOPE_UNUSED,
};
/*
* Local DMA Cache Control Register ( Receive windows only ) .
*/
enum vas_dma_type {
VAS_DMA_TYPE_INJECT,
VAS_DMA_TYPE_WRITE,
};
/*
* Local Notify Scope Control Register . ( Receive windows only ) .
* Not applicable to NX receive windows .
*/
enum vas_notify_after_count {
VAS_NOTIFY_AFTER_256 = 0 ,
VAS_NOTIFY_NONE,
VAS_NOTIFY_AFTER_2
};
/*
* NX can generate an interrupt for multiple faults and expects kernel
* to process all of them . So read all valid CRB entries until find the
* invalid one . So use pswid which is pasted by NX and ccw [ 0 ] ( reserved
* bit in BE ) to check valid CRB . CCW [ 0 ] will not be touched by user
* space . Application gets CRB formt error if it updates this bit .
*
* Invalidate FIFO during allocation and process all entries from last
* successful read until finds invalid pswid and ccw [ 0 ] values .
* After reading each CRB entry from fault FIFO , the kernel invalidate
* it by updating pswid with FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY and CCW [ 0 ] with
* CCW0_INVALID .
*/
#define FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY 0 xffffffff
#define CCW0_INVALID 1
/*
* One per instance of VAS . Each instance will have a separate set of
* receive windows , one per coprocessor type .
*
* See also function header of set_vinst_win ( ) for details on - > windows [ ]
* and - > rxwin [ ] tables .
*/
struct vas_instance {
int vas_id;
struct ida ida;
struct list_head node;
struct platform_device *pdev;
u64 hvwc_bar_start;
u64 uwc_bar_start;
u64 paste_base_addr;
u64 paste_win_id_shift;
u64 irq_port;
int virq;
int fault_crbs;
int fault_fifo_size;
int fifo_in_progress; /* To wake up thread or return IRQ_HANDLED */
spinlock_t fault_lock; /* Protects fifo_in_progress update */
void *fault_fifo;
struct pnv_vas_window *fault_win; /* Fault window */
struct mutex mutex;
struct pnv_vas_window *rxwin[VAS_COP_TYPE_MAX];
struct pnv_vas_window *windows[VAS_WINDOWS_PER_CHIP];
char *name;
char *dbgname;
struct dentry *dbgdir;
};
/*
* In - kernel state a VAS window on PowerNV . One per window .
*/
struct pnv_vas_window {
struct vas_window vas_win;
/* Fields common to send and receive windows */
struct vas_instance *vinst;
bool tx_win; /* True if send window */
bool nx_win; /* True if NX window */
bool user_win; /* True if user space window */
void *hvwc_map; /* HV window context */
void *uwc_map; /* OS/User window context */
/* Fields applicable only to send windows */
void *paste_kaddr;
char *paste_addr_name;
struct pnv_vas_window *rxwin;
/* Fields applicable only to receive windows */
atomic_t num_txwins;
};
/*
* Container for the hardware state of a window . One per - window .
*
* A VAS Window context is a 512 - byte area in the hardware that contains
* a set of 64 - bit registers . Individual bit - fields in these registers
* determine the configuration / operation of the hardware . struct vas_winctx
* is a container for the register fields in the window context .
*/
struct vas_winctx {
u64 rx_fifo;
int rx_fifo_size;
int wcreds_max;
int rsvd_txbuf_count;
bool user_win;
bool nx_win;
bool fault_win;
bool rsvd_txbuf_enable;
bool pin_win;
bool rej_no_credit;
bool tx_wcred_mode;
bool rx_wcred_mode;
bool tx_word_mode;
bool rx_word_mode;
bool data_stamp;
bool xtra_write;
bool notify_disable;
bool intr_disable;
bool fifo_disable;
bool notify_early;
bool notify_os_intr_reg;
int lpid;
int pidr; /* value from SPRN_PID, not linux pid */
int lnotify_lpid;
int lnotify_pid;
int lnotify_tid;
u32 pswid;
int rx_win_id;
int fault_win_id;
int tc_mode;
u64 irq_port;
enum vas_dma_type dma_type;
enum vas_notify_scope min_scope;
enum vas_notify_scope max_scope;
enum vas_notify_after_count notify_after_count;
};
extern struct mutex vas_mutex;
extern struct vas_instance *find_vas_instance(int vasid);
extern void vas_init_dbgdir(void );
extern void vas_instance_init_dbgdir(struct vas_instance *vinst);
extern void vas_window_init_dbgdir(struct pnv_vas_window *win);
extern void vas_window_free_dbgdir(struct pnv_vas_window *win);
extern int vas_setup_fault_window(struct vas_instance *vinst);
extern irqreturn_t vas_fault_thread_fn(int irq, void *data);
extern irqreturn_t vas_fault_handler(int irq, void *dev_id);
extern void vas_return_credit(struct pnv_vas_window *window, bool tx);
extern struct pnv_vas_window *vas_pswid_to_window(struct vas_instance *vinst,
uint32_t pswid);
extern void vas_win_paste_addr(struct pnv_vas_window *window, u64 *addr,
int *len);
static inline int vas_window_pid(struct vas_window *window)
{
return pid_vnr(window->task_ref.pid);
}
static inline void vas_log_write(struct pnv_vas_window *win, char *name,
void *regptr, u64 val)
{
if (val)
pr_debug("%swin #%d: %s reg %p, val 0x%016llx\n" ,
win->tx_win ? "Tx" : "Rx" , win->vas_win.winid,
name, regptr, val);
}
static inline void write_uwc_reg(struct pnv_vas_window *win, char *name,
s32 reg, u64 val)
{
void *regptr;
regptr = win->uwc_map + reg;
vas_log_write(win, name, regptr, val);
out_be64(regptr, val);
}
static inline void write_hvwc_reg(struct pnv_vas_window *win, char *name,
s32 reg, u64 val)
{
void *regptr;
regptr = win->hvwc_map + reg;
vas_log_write(win, name, regptr, val);
out_be64(regptr, val);
}
static inline u64 read_hvwc_reg(struct pnv_vas_window *win,
char *name __maybe_unused, s32 reg)
{
return in_be64(win->hvwc_map+reg);
}
/*
* Encode / decode the Partition Send Window ID ( PSWID ) for a window in
* a way that we can uniquely identify any window in the system . i . e .
* we should be able to locate the ' struct vas_window ' given the PSWID .
*
* Bits Usage
* 0 : 7 VAS id ( 8 bits )
* 8 : 15 Unused , 0 ( 3 bits )
* 16 : 31 Window id ( 16 bits )
*/
static inline u32 encode_pswid(int vasid, int winid)
{
return ((u32)winid | (vasid << (31 - 7 )));
}
static inline void decode_pswid(u32 pswid, int *vasid, int *winid)
{
if (vasid)
*vasid = pswid >> (31 - 7 ) & 0 xFF;
if (winid)
*winid = pswid & 0 xFFFF;
}
#endif /* _VAS_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=99 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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