Quelle subcore.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright 2013 , Michael ( Ellerman | Neuling ) , IBM Corporation .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "powernv: " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <asm /cputhreads.h>
#include <asm /cpuidle.h>
#include <asm /kvm_ppc.h>
#include <asm /machdep.h>
#include <asm /opal.h>
#include <asm /smp.h>
#include <trace/events/ipi.h>
#include "subcore.h"
#include "powernv.h"
/*
* Split / unsplit procedure :
*
* A core can be in one of three states , unsplit , 2 - way split , and 4 - way split .
*
* The mapping to subcores_per_core is simple :
*
* State | subcores_per_core
* - - - - - - - - - - - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Unsplit | 1
* 2 - way split | 2
* 4 - way split | 4
*
* The core is split along thread boundaries , the mapping between subcores and
* threads is as follows :
*
* Unsplit :
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Subcore | 0 |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Thread | 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* 2 - way split :
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Subcore | 0 | 1 |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Thread | 0 1 2 3 | 4 5 6 7 |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* 4 - way split :
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Subcore | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Thread | 0 1 | 2 3 | 4 5 | 6 7 |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
*
* Transitions
* - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* It is not possible to transition between either of the split states , the
* core must first be unsplit . The legal transitions are :
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* | | < - - - - > | 2 - way split |
* | | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* | Unsplit |
* | | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* | | < - - - - > | 4 - way split |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* Unsplitting
* - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* Unsplitting is the simpler procedure . It requires thread 0 to request the
* unsplit while all other threads NAP .
*
* Thread 0 clears HID0_POWER8_DYNLPARDIS ( Dynamic LPAR Disable ) . This tells
* the hardware that if all threads except 0 are napping , the hardware should
* unsplit the core .
*
* Non - zero threads are sent to a NAP loop , they don ' t exit the loop until they
* see the core unsplit .
*
* Core 0 spins waiting for the hardware to see all the other threads napping
* and perform the unsplit .
*
* Once thread 0 sees the unsplit , it IPIs the secondary threads to wake them
* out of NAP . They will then see the core unsplit and exit the NAP loop .
*
* Splitting
* - - - - - - - - -
*
* The basic splitting procedure is fairly straight forward . However it is
* complicated by the fact that after the split occurs , the newly created
* subcores are not in a fully initialised state .
*
* Most notably the subcores do not have the correct value for SDR1 , which
* means they must not be running in virtual mode when the split occurs . The
* subcores have separate timebases SPRs but these are pre - synchronised by
* opal .
*
* To begin with secondary threads are sent to an assembly routine . There they
* switch to real mode , so they are immune to the uninitialised SDR1 value .
* Once in real mode they indicate that they are in real mode , and spin waiting
* to see the core split .
*
* Thread 0 waits to see that all secondaries are in real mode , and then begins
* the splitting procedure . It firstly sets HID0_POWER8_DYNLPARDIS , which
* prevents the hardware from unsplitting . Then it sets the appropriate HID bit
* to request the split , and spins waiting to see that the split has happened .
*
* Concurrently the secondaries will notice the split . When they do they set up
* their SPRs , notably SDR1 , and then they can return to virtual mode and exit
* the procedure .
*/
/* Initialised at boot by subcore_init() */
static int subcores_per_core;
/*
* Used to communicate to offline cpus that we want them to pop out of the
* offline loop and do a split or unsplit .
*
* 0 - no split happening
* 1 - unsplit in progress
* 2 - split to 2 in progress
* 4 - split to 4 in progress
*/
static int new_split_mode;
static cpumask_var_t cpu_offline_mask;
struct split_state {
u8 step;
u8 master;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct split_state, split_state);
static void wait_for_sync_step(int step)
{
int i, cpu = smp_processor_id();
for (i = cpu + 1 ; i < cpu + threads_per_core; i++)
while (per_cpu(split_state, i).step < step)
barrier();
/* Order the wait loop vs any subsequent loads/stores. */
mb();
}
static void update_hid_in_slw(u64 hid0)
{
u64 idle_states = pnv_get_supported_cpuidle_states();
if (idle_states & OPAL_PM_WINKLE_ENABLED) {
/* OPAL call to patch slw with the new HID0 value */
u64 cpu_pir = hard_smp_processor_id();
opal_slw_set_reg(cpu_pir, SPRN_HID0, hid0);
}
}
static inline void update_power8_hid0(unsigned long hid0)
{
/*
* The HID0 update on Power8 should at the very least be
* preceded by a SYNC instruction followed by an ISYNC
* instruction
*/
asm volatile ("sync; mtspr %0,%1; isync" :: "i" (SPRN_HID0), "r" (hid0));
}
static void unsplit_core(void )
{
u64 hid0, mask;
int i, cpu;
mask = HID0_POWER8_2LPARMODE | HID0_POWER8_4LPARMODE;
cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpu_thread_in_core(cpu) != 0 ) {
while (mfspr(SPRN_HID0) & mask)
power7_idle_type(PNV_THREAD_NAP);
per_cpu(split_state, cpu).step = SYNC_STEP_UNSPLIT;
return ;
}
hid0 = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
hid0 &= ~HID0_POWER8_DYNLPARDIS;
update_power8_hid0(hid0);
update_hid_in_slw(hid0);
while (mfspr(SPRN_HID0) & mask)
cpu_relax();
/* Wake secondaries out of NAP */
for (i = cpu + 1 ; i < cpu + threads_per_core; i++)
smp_send_reschedule(i);
wait_for_sync_step(SYNC_STEP_UNSPLIT);
}
static void split_core(int new_mode)
{
struct { u64 value; u64 mask; } split_parms[2 ] = {
{ HID0_POWER8_1TO2LPAR, HID0_POWER8_2LPARMODE },
{ HID0_POWER8_1TO4LPAR, HID0_POWER8_4LPARMODE }
};
int i, cpu;
u64 hid0;
/* Convert new_mode (2 or 4) into an index into our parms array */
i = (new_mode >> 1 ) - 1 ;
BUG_ON(i < 0 || i > 1 );
cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpu_thread_in_core(cpu) != 0 ) {
split_core_secondary_loop(&per_cpu(split_state, cpu).step);
return ;
}
wait_for_sync_step(SYNC_STEP_REAL_MODE);
/* Write new mode */
hid0 = mfspr(SPRN_HID0);
hid0 |= HID0_POWER8_DYNLPARDIS | split_parms[i].value;
update_power8_hid0(hid0);
update_hid_in_slw(hid0);
/* Wait for it to happen */
while (!(mfspr(SPRN_HID0) & split_parms[i].mask))
cpu_relax();
}
static void cpu_do_split(int new_mode)
{
/*
* At boot subcores_per_core will be 0 , so we will always unsplit at
* boot . In the usual case where the core is already unsplit it ' s a
* nop , and this just ensures the kernel ' s notion of the mode is
* consistent with the hardware .
*/
if (subcores_per_core != 1 )
unsplit_core();
if (new_mode != 1 )
split_core(new_mode);
mb();
per_cpu(split_state, smp_processor_id()).step = SYNC_STEP_FINISHED;
}
bool cpu_core_split_required(void )
{
smp_rmb();
if (!new_split_mode)
return false ;
cpu_do_split(new_split_mode);
return true ;
}
void update_subcore_sibling_mask(void )
{
int cpu;
/*
* sibling mask for the first cpu . Left shift this by required bits
* to get sibling mask for the rest of the cpus .
*/
int sibling_mask_first_cpu = (1 << threads_per_subcore) - 1 ;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
int tid = cpu_thread_in_core(cpu);
int offset = (tid / threads_per_subcore) * threads_per_subcore;
int mask = sibling_mask_first_cpu << offset;
paca_ptrs[cpu]->subcore_sibling_mask = mask;
}
}
static int cpu_update_split_mode(void *data)
{
int cpu, new_mode = *(int *)data;
if (this_cpu_ptr(&split_state)->master) {
new_split_mode = new_mode;
smp_wmb();
cpumask_andnot(cpu_offline_mask, cpu_present_mask,
cpu_online_mask);
/* This should work even though the cpu is offline */
for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_offline_mask)
smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
}
cpu_do_split(new_mode);
if (this_cpu_ptr(&split_state)->master) {
/* Wait for all cpus to finish before we touch subcores_per_core */
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu >= setup_max_cpus)
break ;
while (per_cpu(split_state, cpu).step < SYNC_STEP_FINISHED)
barrier();
}
new_split_mode = 0 ;
/* Make the new mode public */
subcores_per_core = new_mode;
threads_per_subcore = threads_per_core / subcores_per_core;
update_subcore_sibling_mask();
/* Make sure the new mode is written before we exit */
mb();
}
return 0 ;
}
static int set_subcores_per_core(int new_mode)
{
struct split_state *state;
int cpu;
if (kvm_hv_mode_active()) {
pr_err("Unable to change split core mode while KVM active.\n" );
return -EBUSY;
}
/*
* We are only called at boot , or from the sysfs write . If that ever
* changes we ' ll need a lock here .
*/
BUG_ON(new_mode < 1 || new_mode > 4 || new_mode == 3 );
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
state = &per_cpu(split_state, cpu);
state->step = SYNC_STEP_INITIAL;
state->master = 0 ;
}
cpus_read_lock();
/* This cpu will update the globals before exiting stop machine */
this_cpu_ptr(&split_state)->master = 1 ;
/* Ensure state is consistent before we call the other cpus */
mb();
stop_machine_cpuslocked(cpu_update_split_mode, &new_mode,
cpu_online_mask);
cpus_read_unlock();
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t __used store_subcores_per_core(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
unsigned long val;
int rc;
/* We are serialised by the attribute lock */
rc = sscanf(buf, "%lx" , &val);
if (rc != 1 )
return -EINVAL;
switch (val) {
case 1 :
case 2 :
case 4 :
if (subcores_per_core == val)
/* Nothing to do */
goto out;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
rc = set_subcores_per_core(val);
if (rc)
return rc;
out:
return count;
}
static ssize_t show_subcores_per_core(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%x\n" , subcores_per_core);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(subcores_per_core, 0644 ,
show_subcores_per_core, store_subcores_per_core);
static int subcore_init(void )
{
struct device *dev_root;
unsigned pvr_ver;
int rc = 0 ;
pvr_ver = PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
if (pvr_ver != PVR_POWER8 &&
pvr_ver != PVR_POWER8E &&
pvr_ver != PVR_POWER8NVL &&
pvr_ver != PVR_HX_C2000)
return 0 ;
/*
* We need all threads in a core to be present to split / unsplit so
* continue only if max_cpus are aligned to threads_per_core .
*/
if (setup_max_cpus % threads_per_core)
return 0 ;
BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_offline_mask, GFP_KERNEL));
set_subcores_per_core(1 );
dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
if (dev_root) {
rc = device_create_file(dev_root, &dev_attr_subcores_per_core);
put_device(dev_root);
}
return rc;
}
machine_device_initcall(powernv, subcore_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=76 G=85
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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