// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright 2015 - 2016 , Aneesh Kumar K . V , IBM Corporation .
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/pkeys.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <asm /pgalloc.h>
#include <asm /tlb.h>
#include <asm /trace.h>
#include <asm /powernv.h>
#include <asm /firmware.h>
#include <asm /ultravisor.h>
#include <asm /kexec.h>
#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
#include <trace/events/thp.h>
#include "internal.h"
struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_psize_defs);
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
int mmu_vmemmap_psize = MMU_PAGE_4K;
#endif
unsigned long __pmd_frag_nr;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pmd_frag_nr);
unsigned long __pmd_frag_size_shift;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pmd_frag_size_shift);
#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
extern bool kfence_early_init;
static int __init parse_kfence_early_init(char *arg)
{
int val;
if (get_option(&arg, &val))
kfence_early_init = !!val;
return 0 ;
}
early_param("kfence.sample_interval" , parse_kfence_early_init);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
/*
* This is called when relaxing access to a hugepage . It ' s also called in the page
* fault path when we don ' t hit any of the major fault cases , ie , a minor
* update of _ PAGE_ACCESSED , _ PAGE_DIRTY , etc . . . The generic code will have
* handled those two for us , we additionally deal with missing execute
* permission here on some processors
*/
int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t entry, int dirty)
{
int changed;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
WARN_ON(!pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp));
assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(vma->vm_mm, pmdp));
#endif
changed = !pmd_same(*(pmdp), entry);
if (changed) {
/*
* We can use MMU_PAGE_2M here , because only radix
* path look at the psize .
*/
__ptep_set_access_flags(vma, pmdp_ptep(pmdp),
pmd_pte(entry), address, MMU_PAGE_2M);
}
return changed;
}
int pudp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pud_t *pudp, pud_t entry, int dirty)
{
int changed;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
assert_spin_locked(pud_lockptr(vma->vm_mm, pudp));
#endif
changed = !pud_same(*(pudp), entry);
if (changed) {
/*
* We can use MMU_PAGE_1G here , because only radix
* path look at the psize .
*/
__ptep_set_access_flags(vma, pudp_ptep(pudp),
pud_pte(entry), address, MMU_PAGE_1G);
}
return changed;
}
int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
{
return __pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp);
}
int pudp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pud_t *pudp)
{
return __pudp_test_and_clear_young(vma->vm_mm, address, pudp);
}
/*
* set a new huge pmd . We should not be called for updating
* an existing pmd entry . That should go via pmd_hugepage_update .
*/
void set_pmd_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
/*
* Make sure hardware valid bit is not set . We don ' t do
* tlb flush for this update .
*/
WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(pmd_pte(*pmdp)) && !pte_protnone(pmd_pte(*pmdp)));
assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmdp));
WARN_ON(!(pmd_leaf(pmd)));
#endif
trace_hugepage_set_pmd(addr, pmd_val(pmd));
return set_pte_at(mm, addr, pmdp_ptep(pmdp), pmd_pte(pmd));
}
void set_pud_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
/*
* Make sure hardware valid bit is not set . We don ' t do
* tlb flush for this update .
*/
WARN_ON(pte_hw_valid(pud_pte(*pudp)));
assert_spin_locked(pud_lockptr(mm, pudp));
WARN_ON(!(pud_leaf(pud)));
#endif
trace_hugepage_set_pud(addr, pud_val(pud));
return set_pte_at(mm, addr, pudp_ptep(pudp), pud_pte(pud));
}
static void do_serialize(void *arg)
{
/* We've taken the IPI, so try to trim the mask while here */
if (radix_enabled()) {
struct mm_struct *mm = arg;
exit_lazy_flush_tlb(mm, false );
}
}
/*
* Serialize against _ _ find_linux_pte ( ) which does lock - less
* lookup in page tables with local interrupts disabled . For huge pages
* it casts pmd_t to pte_t . Since format of pte_t is different from
* pmd_t we want to prevent transit from pmd pointing to page table
* to pmd pointing to huge page ( and back ) while interrupts are disabled .
* We clear pmd to possibly replace it with page table pointer in
* different code paths . So make sure we wait for the parallel
* _ _ find_linux_pte ( ) to finish .
*/
void serialize_against_pte_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
smp_mb();
smp_call_function_many(mm_cpumask(mm), do_serialize, mm, 1 );
}
/*
* We use this to invalidate a pmdp entry before switching from a
* hugepte to regular pmd entry .
*/
pmd_t pmdp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pmd_t *pmdp)
{
unsigned long old_pmd;
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmd_present(*pmdp));
old_pmd = pmd_hugepage_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, _PAGE_PRESENT, _PAGE_INVALID);
flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
return __pmd(old_pmd);
}
pud_t pudp_invalidate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
pud_t *pudp)
{
unsigned long old_pud;
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pud_present(*pudp));
old_pud = pud_hugepage_update(vma->vm_mm, address, pudp, _PAGE_PRESENT, _PAGE_INVALID);
flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, address, address + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);
return __pud(old_pud);
}
pmd_t pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_full(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp, int full)
{
pmd_t pmd;
VM_BUG_ON(addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
VM_BUG_ON((pmd_present(*pmdp) && !pmd_trans_huge(*pmdp)) ||
!pmd_present(*pmdp));
pmd = pmdp_huge_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmdp);
/*
* if it not a fullmm flush , then we can possibly end up converting
* this PMD pte entry to a regular level 0 PTE by a parallel page fault .
* Make sure we flush the tlb in this case .
*/
if (!full)
flush_pmd_tlb_range(vma, addr, addr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
return pmd;
}
pud_t pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, pud_t *pudp, int full)
{
pud_t pud;
VM_BUG_ON(addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK);
VM_BUG_ON(!pud_present(*pudp));
pud = pudp_huge_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, pudp);
/*
* if it not a fullmm flush , then we can possibly end up converting
* this PMD pte entry to a regular level 0 PTE by a parallel page fault .
* Make sure we flush the tlb in this case .
*/
if (!full)
flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, addr, addr + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);
return pud;
}
static pmd_t pmd_set_protbits(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
return __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
}
static pud_t pud_set_protbits(pud_t pud, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
return __pud(pud_val(pud) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
}
/*
* At some point we should be able to get rid of
* pmd_mkhuge ( ) and mk_huge_pmd ( ) when we update all the
* other archs to mark the pmd huge in pfn_pmd ( )
*/
pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
unsigned long pmdv;
pmdv = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & PTE_RPN_MASK;
return __pmd_mkhuge(pmd_set_protbits(__pmd(pmdv), pgprot));
}
pud_t pfn_pud(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
unsigned long pudv;
pudv = (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & PTE_RPN_MASK;
return __pud_mkhuge(pud_set_protbits(__pud(pudv), pgprot));
}
pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
{
unsigned long pmdv;
pmdv = pmd_val(pmd);
pmdv &= _HPAGE_CHG_MASK;
return pmd_set_protbits(__pmd(pmdv), newprot);
}
pud_t pud_modify(pud_t pud, pgprot_t newprot)
{
unsigned long pudv;
pudv = pud_val(pud);
pudv &= _HPAGE_CHG_MASK;
return pud_set_protbits(__pud(pudv), newprot);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
/* For use by kexec, called with MMU off */
notrace void mmu_cleanup_all(void )
{
if (radix_enabled())
radix__mmu_cleanup_all();
else if (mmu_hash_ops.hpte_clear_all)
mmu_hash_ops.hpte_clear_all();
reset_sprs();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
int __meminit create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
int nid, pgprot_t prot)
{
if (radix_enabled())
return radix__create_section_mapping(start, end, nid, prot);
return hash__create_section_mapping(start, end, nid, prot);
}
int __meminit remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (radix_enabled())
return radix__remove_section_mapping(start, end);
return hash__remove_section_mapping(start, end);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
void __init mmu_partition_table_init(void )
{
unsigned long patb_size = 1 UL << PATB_SIZE_SHIFT;
unsigned long ptcr;
/* Initialize the Partition Table with no entries */
partition_tb = memblock_alloc_or_panic(patb_size, patb_size);
ptcr = __pa(partition_tb) | (PATB_SIZE_SHIFT - 12 );
set_ptcr_when_no_uv(ptcr);
powernv_set_nmmu_ptcr(ptcr);
}
static void flush_partition(unsigned int lpid, bool radix)
{
if (radix) {
radix__flush_all_lpid(lpid);
radix__flush_all_lpid_guest(lpid);
} else {
asm volatile ("ptesync" : : : "memory" );
asm volatile (PPC_TLBIE_5(%0 ,%1 ,2 ,0 ,0 ) : :
"r" (TLBIEL_INVAL_SET_LPID), "r" (lpid));
/* do we need fixup here ?*/
asm volatile ("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync" : : : "memory" );
trace_tlbie(lpid, 0 , TLBIEL_INVAL_SET_LPID, lpid, 2 , 0 , 0 );
}
}
void mmu_partition_table_set_entry(unsigned int lpid, unsigned long dw0,
unsigned long dw1, bool flush)
{
unsigned long old = be64_to_cpu(partition_tb[lpid].patb0);
/*
* When ultravisor is enabled , the partition table is stored in secure
* memory and can only be accessed doing an ultravisor call . However , we
* maintain a copy of the partition table in normal memory to allow Nest
* MMU translations to occur ( for normal VMs ) .
*
* Therefore , here we always update partition_tb , regardless of whether
* we are running under an ultravisor or not .
*/
partition_tb[lpid].patb0 = cpu_to_be64(dw0);
partition_tb[lpid].patb1 = cpu_to_be64(dw1);
/*
* If ultravisor is enabled , we do an ultravisor call to register the
* partition table entry ( PATE ) , which also do a global flush of TLBs
* and partition table caches for the lpid . Otherwise , just do the
* flush . The type of flush ( hash or radix ) depends on what the previous
* use of the partition ID was , not the new use .
*/
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ULTRAVISOR)) {
uv_register_pate(lpid, dw0, dw1);
pr_info("PATE registered by ultravisor: dw0 = 0x%lx, dw1 = 0x%lx\n" ,
dw0, dw1);
} else if (flush) {
/*
* Boot does not need to flush , because MMU is off and each
* CPU does a tlbiel_all ( ) before switching them on , which
* flushes everything .
*/
flush_partition(lpid, (old & PATB_HR));
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_partition_table_set_entry);
static pmd_t *get_pmd_from_cache(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
void *pmd_frag, *ret;
if (PMD_FRAG_NR == 1 )
return NULL;
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
ret = mm->context.pmd_frag;
if (ret) {
pmd_frag = ret + PMD_FRAG_SIZE;
/*
* If we have taken up all the fragments mark PTE page NULL
*/
if (((unsigned long )pmd_frag & ~PAGE_MASK) == 0 )
pmd_frag = NULL;
mm->context.pmd_frag = pmd_frag;
}
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
return (pmd_t *)ret;
}
static pmd_t *__alloc_for_pmdcache(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
void *ret = NULL;
struct ptdesc *ptdesc;
gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO;
if (mm == &init_mm)
gfp &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT;
ptdesc = pagetable_alloc(gfp, 0 );
if (!ptdesc)
return NULL;
if (!pagetable_pmd_ctor(mm, ptdesc)) {
pagetable_free(ptdesc);
return NULL;
}
atomic_set(&ptdesc->pt_frag_refcount, 1 );
ret = ptdesc_address(ptdesc);
/*
* if we support only one fragment just return the
* allocated page .
*/
if (PMD_FRAG_NR == 1 )
return ret;
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
/*
* If we find ptdesc_page set , we return
* the allocated page with single fragment
* count .
*/
if (likely(!mm->context.pmd_frag)) {
atomic_set(&ptdesc->pt_frag_refcount, PMD_FRAG_NR);
mm->context.pmd_frag = ret + PMD_FRAG_SIZE;
}
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
return (pmd_t *)ret;
}
pmd_t *pmd_fragment_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
pmd = get_pmd_from_cache(mm);
if (pmd)
return pmd;
return __alloc_for_pmdcache(mm);
}
void pmd_fragment_free(unsigned long *pmd)
{
struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pmd);
if (pagetable_is_reserved(ptdesc))
return free_reserved_ptdesc(ptdesc);
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptdesc->pt_frag_refcount) <= 0 );
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ptdesc->pt_frag_refcount)) {
pagetable_dtor(ptdesc);
pagetable_free(ptdesc);
}
}
static inline void pgtable_free(void *table, int index)
{
switch (index) {
case PTE_INDEX:
pte_fragment_free(table, 0 );
break ;
case PMD_INDEX:
pmd_fragment_free(table);
break ;
case PUD_INDEX:
__pud_free(table);
break ;
/* We don't free pgd table via RCU callback */
default :
BUG();
}
}
void pgtable_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table, int index)
{
unsigned long pgf = (unsigned long )table;
BUG_ON(index > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
pgf |= index;
tlb_remove_table(tlb, (void *)pgf);
}
void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table)
{
void *table = (void *)((unsigned long )_table & ~MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
unsigned int index = (unsigned long )_table & MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE;
return pgtable_free(table, index);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
atomic_long_t direct_pages_count[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
void arch_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
/*
* Hash maps the memory with one size mmu_linear_psize .
* So don ' t bother to print these on hash
*/
if (!radix_enabled())
return ;
seq_printf(m, "DirectMap4k: %8lu kB\n" ,
atomic_long_read(&direct_pages_count[MMU_PAGE_4K]) << 2 );
seq_printf(m, "DirectMap64k: %8lu kB\n" ,
atomic_long_read(&direct_pages_count[MMU_PAGE_64K]) << 6 );
seq_printf(m, "DirectMap2M: %8lu kB\n" ,
atomic_long_read(&direct_pages_count[MMU_PAGE_2M]) << 11 );
seq_printf(m, "DirectMap1G: %8lu kB\n" ,
atomic_long_read(&direct_pages_count[MMU_PAGE_1G]) << 20 );
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep)
{
unsigned long pte_val;
/*
* Clear the _ PAGE_PRESENT so that no hardware parallel update is
* possible . Also keep the pte_present true so that we don ' t take
* wrong fault .
*/
pte_val = pte_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, _PAGE_PRESENT, _PAGE_INVALID, 0 );
return __pte(pte_val);
}
void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep, pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte)
{
if (radix_enabled())
return radix__ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, addr,
ptep, old_pte, pte);
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
/*
* For hash translation mode , we use the deposited table to store hash slot
* information and they are stored at PTRS_PER_PMD offset from related pmd
* location . Hence a pmd move requires deposit and withdraw .
*
* For radix translation with split pmd ptl , we store the deposited table in the
* pmd page . Hence if we have different pmd page we need to withdraw during pmd
* move .
*
* With hash we use deposited table always irrespective of anon or not .
* With radix we use deposited table only for anonymous mapping .
*/
int pmd_move_must_withdraw(struct spinlock *new_pmd_ptl,
struct spinlock *old_pmd_ptl,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (radix_enabled())
return (new_pmd_ptl != old_pmd_ptl) && vma_is_anonymous(vma);
return true ;
}
#endif
/*
* Does the CPU support tlbie ?
*/
bool tlbie_capable __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_BROADCAST_TLBIE);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tlbie_capable);
/*
* Should tlbie be used for management of CPU TLBs , for kernel and process
* address spaces ? tlbie may still be used for nMMU accelerators , and for KVM
* guest address spaces .
*/
bool tlbie_enabled __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_BROADCAST_TLBIE);
static int __init setup_disable_tlbie(char *str)
{
if (!radix_enabled()) {
pr_err("disable_tlbie: Unable to disable TLBIE with Hash MMU.\n" );
return 1 ;
}
tlbie_capable = false ;
tlbie_enabled = false ;
return 1 ;
}
__setup("disable_tlbie" , setup_disable_tlbie);
static int __init pgtable_debugfs_setup(void )
{
if (!tlbie_capable)
return 0 ;
/*
* There is no locking vs tlb flushing when changing this value .
* The tlb flushers will see one value or another , and use either
* tlbie or tlbiel with IPIs . In both cases the TLBs will be
* invalidated as expected .
*/
debugfs_create_bool("tlbie_enabled" , 0600 ,
arch_debugfs_dir,
&tlbie_enabled);
return 0 ;
}
arch_initcall(pgtable_debugfs_setup);
#if defined (CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) && defined (CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEMREMAP_COMPAT_ALIGN)
/*
* Override the generic version in mm / memremap . c .
*
* With hash translation , the direct - map range is mapped with just one
* page size selected by htab_init_page_sizes ( ) . Consult
* mmu_psize_defs [ ] to determine the minimum page size alignment .
*/
unsigned long memremap_compat_align(void )
{
if (!radix_enabled()) {
unsigned int shift = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].shift;
return max(SUBSECTION_SIZE, 1 UL << shift);
}
return SUBSECTION_SIZE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memremap_compat_align);
#endif
pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags_t vm_flags)
{
unsigned long prot;
/* Radix supports execute-only, but protection_map maps X -> RX */
if (!radix_enabled() && ((vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS) == VM_EXEC))
vm_flags |= VM_READ;
prot = pgprot_val(protection_map[vm_flags & (VM_ACCESS_FLAGS | VM_SHARED)]);
if (vm_flags & VM_SAO)
prot |= _PAGE_SAO;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MEM_KEYS
prot |= vmflag_to_pte_pkey_bits(vm_flags);
#endif
return __pgprot(prot);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_get_page_prot);
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