// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Secure pages management : Migration of pages between normal and secure
* memory of KVM guests .
*
* Copyright 2018 Bharata B Rao , IBM Corp . < bharata @ linux . ibm . com >
*/
/*
* A pseries guest can be run as secure guest on Ultravisor - enabled
* POWER platforms . On such platforms , this driver will be used to manage
* the movement of guest pages between the normal memory managed by
* hypervisor ( HV ) and secure memory managed by Ultravisor ( UV ) .
*
* The page - in or page - out requests from UV will come to HV as hcalls and
* HV will call back into UV via ultracalls to satisfy these page requests .
*
* Private ZONE_DEVICE memory equal to the amount of secure memory
* available in the platform for running secure guests is hotplugged .
* Whenever a page belonging to the guest becomes secure , a page from this
* private device memory is used to represent and track that secure page
* on the HV side . Some pages ( like virtio buffers , VPA pages etc ) are
* shared between UV and HV . However such pages aren ' t represented by
* device private memory and mappings to shared memory exist in both
* UV and HV page tables .
*/
/*
* Notes on locking
*
* kvm - > arch . uvmem_lock is a per - guest lock that prevents concurrent
* page - in and page - out requests for the same GPA . Concurrent accesses
* can either come via UV ( guest vCPUs requesting for same page )
* or when HV and guest simultaneously access the same page .
* This mutex serializes the migration of page from HV ( normal ) to
* UV ( secure ) and vice versa . So the serialization points are around
* migrate_vma routines and page - in / out routines .
*
* Per - guest mutex comes with a cost though . Mainly it serializes the
* fault path as page - out can occur when HV faults on accessing secure
* guest pages . Currently UV issues page - in requests for all the guest
* PFNs one at a time during early boot ( UV_ESM uvcall ) , so this is
* not a cause for concern . Also currently the number of page - outs caused
* by HV touching secure pages is very very low . If an when UV supports
* overcommitting , then we might see concurrent guest driven page - outs .
*
* Locking order
*
* 1 . kvm - > srcu - Protects KVM memslots
* 2 . kvm - > mm - > mmap_lock - find_vma , migrate_vma_pages and helpers , ksm_madvise
* 3 . kvm - > arch . uvmem_lock - protects read / writes to uvmem slots thus acting
* as sync - points for page - in / out
*/
/*
* Notes on page size
*
* Currently UV uses 2 MB mappings internally , but will issue H_SVM_PAGE_IN
* and H_SVM_PAGE_OUT hcalls in PAGE_SIZE ( 64 K ) granularity . HV tracks
* secure GPAs at 64 K page size and maintains one device PFN for each
* 64 K secure GPA . UV_PAGE_IN and UV_PAGE_OUT calls by HV are also issued
* for 64 K page at a time .
*
* HV faulting on secure pages : When HV touches any secure page , it
* faults and issues a UV_PAGE_OUT request with 64 K page size . Currently
* UV splits and remaps the 2 MB page if necessary and copies out the
* required 64 K page contents .
*
* Shared pages : Whenever guest shares a secure page , UV will split and
* remap the 2 MB page if required and issue H_SVM_PAGE_IN with 64 K page size .
*
* HV invalidating a page : When a regular page belonging to secure
* guest gets unmapped , HV informs UV with UV_PAGE_INVAL of 64 K
* page size . Using 64 K page size is correct here because any non - secure
* page will essentially be of 64 K page size . Splitting by UV during sharing
* and page - out ensures this .
*
* Page fault handling : When HV handles page fault of a page belonging
* to secure guest , it sends that to UV with a 64 K UV_PAGE_IN request .
* Using 64 K size is correct here too as UV would have split the 2 MB page
* into 64 k mappings and would have done page - outs earlier .
*
* In summary , the current secure pages handling code in HV assumes
* 64 K page size and in fact fails any page - in / page - out requests of
* non - 64 K size upfront . If and when UV starts supporting multiple
* page - sizes , we need to break this assumption .
*/
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <asm /ultravisor.h>
#include <asm /mman.h>
#include <asm /kvm_ppc.h>
#include <asm /kvm_book3s_uvmem.h>
static struct dev_pagemap kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap;
static unsigned long *kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap_lock);
/*
* States of a GFN
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* The GFN can be in one of the following states .
*
* ( a ) Secure - The GFN is secure . The GFN is associated with
* a Secure VM , the contents of the GFN is not accessible
* to the Hypervisor . This GFN can be backed by a secure - PFN ,
* or can be backed by a normal - PFN with contents encrypted .
* The former is true when the GFN is paged - in into the
* ultravisor . The latter is true when the GFN is paged - out
* of the ultravisor .
*
* ( b ) Shared - The GFN is shared . The GFN is associated with a
* a secure VM . The contents of the GFN is accessible to
* Hypervisor . This GFN is backed by a normal - PFN and its
* content is un - encrypted .
*
* ( c ) Normal - The GFN is a normal . The GFN is associated with
* a normal VM . The contents of the GFN is accessible to
* the Hypervisor . Its content is never encrypted .
*
* States of a VM .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* Normal VM : A VM whose contents are always accessible to
* the hypervisor . All its GFNs are normal - GFNs .
*
* Secure VM : A VM whose contents are not accessible to the
* hypervisor without the VM ' s consent . Its GFNs are
* either Shared - GFN or Secure - GFNs .
*
* Transient VM : A Normal VM that is transitioning to secure VM .
* The transition starts on successful return of
* H_SVM_INIT_START , and ends on successful return
* of H_SVM_INIT_DONE . This transient VM , can have GFNs
* in any of the three states ; i . e Secure - GFN , Shared - GFN ,
* and Normal - GFN . The VM never executes in this state
* in supervisor - mode .
*
* Memory slot State .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* The state of a memory slot mirrors the state of the
* VM the memory slot is associated with .
*
* VM State transition .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* A VM always starts in Normal Mode .
*
* H_SVM_INIT_START moves the VM into transient state . During this
* time the Ultravisor may request some of its GFNs to be shared or
* secured . So its GFNs can be in one of the three GFN states .
*
* H_SVM_INIT_DONE moves the VM entirely from transient state to
* secure - state . At this point any left - over normal - GFNs are
* transitioned to Secure - GFN .
*
* H_SVM_INIT_ABORT moves the transient VM back to normal VM .
* All its GFNs are moved to Normal - GFNs .
*
* UV_TERMINATE transitions the secure - VM back to normal - VM . All
* the secure - GFN and shared - GFNs are tranistioned to normal - GFN
* Note : The contents of the normal - GFN is undefined at this point .
*
* GFN state implementation :
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* Secure GFN is associated with a secure - PFN ; also called uvmem_pfn ,
* when the GFN is paged - in . Its pfn [ ] has KVMPPC_GFN_UVMEM_PFN flag
* set , and contains the value of the secure - PFN .
* It is associated with a normal - PFN ; also called mem_pfn , when
* the GFN is pagedout . Its pfn [ ] has KVMPPC_GFN_MEM_PFN flag set .
* The value of the normal - PFN is not tracked .
*
* Shared GFN is associated with a normal - PFN . Its pfn [ ] has
* KVMPPC_UVMEM_SHARED_PFN flag set . The value of the normal - PFN
* is not tracked .
*
* Normal GFN is associated with normal - PFN . Its pfn [ ] has
* no flag set . The value of the normal - PFN is not tracked .
*
* Life cycle of a GFN
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* | | Share | Unshare | SVM | H_SVM_INIT_DONE |
* | | operation | operation | abort / | |
* | | | | terminate | |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* | | | | | |
* | Secure | Shared | Secure | Normal | Secure |
* | | | | | |
* | Shared | Shared | Secure | Normal | Shared |
* | | | | | |
* | Normal | Shared | Secure | Normal | Secure |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* Life cycle of a VM
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* | | start | H_SVM_ | H_SVM_ | H_SVM_ | UV_SVM_ |
* | | VM | INIT_START | INIT_DONE | INIT_ABORT | TERMINATE |
* | | | | | | |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* | | | | | | |
* | Normal | Normal | Transient | Error | Error | Normal |
* | | | | | | |
* | Secure | Error | Error | Error | Error | Normal |
* | | | | | | |
* | Transient | N / A | Error | Secure | Normal | Normal |
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
#define KVMPPC_GFN_UVMEM_PFN (1 UL << 63 )
#define KVMPPC_GFN_MEM_PFN (1 UL << 62 )
#define KVMPPC_GFN_SHARED (1 UL << 61 )
#define KVMPPC_GFN_SECURE (KVMPPC_GFN_UVMEM_PFN | KVMPPC_GFN_MEM_PFN)
#define KVMPPC_GFN_FLAG_MASK (KVMPPC_GFN_SECURE | KVMPPC_GFN_SHARED)
#define KVMPPC_GFN_PFN_MASK (~KVMPPC_GFN_FLAG_MASK)
struct kvmppc_uvmem_slot {
struct list_head list;
unsigned long nr_pfns;
unsigned long base_pfn;
unsigned long *pfns;
};
struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt {
struct kvm *kvm;
unsigned long gpa;
bool skip_page_out;
bool remove_gfn;
};
bool kvmppc_uvmem_available(void )
{
/*
* If kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap ! = NULL , then there is an ultravisor
* and our data structures have been initialized successfully .
*/
return !!kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap;
}
int kvmppc_uvmem_slot_init(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
struct kvmppc_uvmem_slot *p;
p = kzalloc(sizeof (*p), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
return -ENOMEM;
p->pfns = vcalloc(slot->npages, sizeof (*p->pfns));
if (!p->pfns) {
kfree(p);
return -ENOMEM;
}
p->nr_pfns = slot->npages;
p->base_pfn = slot->base_gfn;
mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
list_add(&p->list, &kvm->arch.uvmem_pfns);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* All device PFNs are already released by the time we come here .
*/
void kvmppc_uvmem_slot_free(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
struct kvmppc_uvmem_slot *p, *next;
mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(p, next, &kvm->arch.uvmem_pfns, list) {
if (p->base_pfn == slot->base_gfn) {
vfree(p->pfns);
list_del(&p->list);
kfree(p);
break ;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
}
static void kvmppc_mark_gfn(unsigned long gfn, struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned long flag, unsigned long uvmem_pfn)
{
struct kvmppc_uvmem_slot *p;
list_for_each_entry(p, &kvm->arch.uvmem_pfns, list) {
if (gfn >= p->base_pfn && gfn < p->base_pfn + p->nr_pfns) {
unsigned long index = gfn - p->base_pfn;
if (flag == KVMPPC_GFN_UVMEM_PFN)
p->pfns[index] = uvmem_pfn | flag;
else
p->pfns[index] = flag;
return ;
}
}
}
/* mark the GFN as secure-GFN associated with @uvmem pfn device-PFN. */
static void kvmppc_gfn_secure_uvmem_pfn(unsigned long gfn,
unsigned long uvmem_pfn, struct kvm *kvm)
{
kvmppc_mark_gfn(gfn, kvm, KVMPPC_GFN_UVMEM_PFN, uvmem_pfn);
}
/* mark the GFN as secure-GFN associated with a memory-PFN. */
static void kvmppc_gfn_secure_mem_pfn(unsigned long gfn, struct kvm *kvm)
{
kvmppc_mark_gfn(gfn, kvm, KVMPPC_GFN_MEM_PFN, 0 );
}
/* mark the GFN as a shared GFN. */
static void kvmppc_gfn_shared(unsigned long gfn, struct kvm *kvm)
{
kvmppc_mark_gfn(gfn, kvm, KVMPPC_GFN_SHARED, 0 );
}
/* mark the GFN as a non-existent GFN. */
static void kvmppc_gfn_remove(unsigned long gfn, struct kvm *kvm)
{
kvmppc_mark_gfn(gfn, kvm, 0 , 0 );
}
/* return true, if the GFN is a secure-GFN backed by a secure-PFN */
static bool kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(unsigned long gfn, struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned long *uvmem_pfn)
{
struct kvmppc_uvmem_slot *p;
list_for_each_entry(p, &kvm->arch.uvmem_pfns, list) {
if (gfn >= p->base_pfn && gfn < p->base_pfn + p->nr_pfns) {
unsigned long index = gfn - p->base_pfn;
if (p->pfns[index] & KVMPPC_GFN_UVMEM_PFN) {
if (uvmem_pfn)
*uvmem_pfn = p->pfns[index] &
KVMPPC_GFN_PFN_MASK;
return true ;
} else
return false ;
}
}
return false ;
}
/*
* starting from * gfn search for the next available GFN that is not yet
* transitioned to a secure GFN . return the value of that GFN in * gfn . If a
* GFN is found , return true , else return false
*
* Must be called with kvm - > arch . uvmem_lock held .
*/
static bool kvmppc_next_nontransitioned_gfn(const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long *gfn)
{
struct kvmppc_uvmem_slot *p = NULL, *iter;
bool ret = false ;
unsigned long i;
list_for_each_entry(iter, &kvm->arch.uvmem_pfns, list)
if (*gfn >= iter->base_pfn && *gfn < iter->base_pfn + iter->nr_pfns) {
p = iter;
break ;
}
if (!p)
return ret;
/*
* The code below assumes , one to one correspondence between
* kvmppc_uvmem_slot and memslot .
*/
for (i = *gfn; i < p->base_pfn + p->nr_pfns; i++) {
unsigned long index = i - p->base_pfn;
if (!(p->pfns[index] & KVMPPC_GFN_FLAG_MASK)) {
*gfn = i;
ret = true ;
break ;
}
}
return ret;
}
static int kvmppc_memslot_page_merge(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, bool merge)
{
unsigned long gfn = memslot->base_gfn;
unsigned long end, start = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
vm_flags_t vm_flags;
int ret = 0 ;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int merge_flag = (merge) ? MADV_MERGEABLE : MADV_UNMERGEABLE;
if (kvm_is_error_hva(start))
return H_STATE;
end = start + (memslot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
mmap_write_lock(kvm->mm);
do {
vma = find_vma_intersection(kvm->mm, start, end);
if (!vma) {
ret = H_STATE;
break ;
}
vma_start_write(vma);
/* Copy vm_flags to avoid partial modifications in ksm_madvise */
vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
ret = ksm_madvise(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
merge_flag, &vm_flags);
if (ret) {
ret = H_STATE;
break ;
}
vm_flags_reset(vma, vm_flags);
start = vma->vm_end;
} while (end > vma->vm_end);
mmap_write_unlock(kvm->mm);
return ret;
}
static void __kvmppc_uvmem_memslot_delete(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
{
uv_unregister_mem_slot(kvm->arch.lpid, memslot->id);
kvmppc_uvmem_slot_free(kvm, memslot);
kvmppc_memslot_page_merge(kvm, memslot, true );
}
static int __kvmppc_uvmem_memslot_create(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
{
int ret = H_PARAMETER;
if (kvmppc_memslot_page_merge(kvm, memslot, false ))
return ret;
if (kvmppc_uvmem_slot_init(kvm, memslot))
goto out1;
ret = uv_register_mem_slot(kvm->arch.lpid,
memslot->base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
memslot->npages * PAGE_SIZE,
0 , memslot->id);
if (ret < 0 ) {
ret = H_PARAMETER;
goto out;
}
return 0 ;
out:
kvmppc_uvmem_slot_free(kvm, memslot);
out1:
kvmppc_memslot_page_merge(kvm, memslot, true );
return ret;
}
unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_init_start(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, *m;
int ret = H_SUCCESS;
int srcu_idx, bkt;
kvm->arch.secure_guest = KVMPPC_SECURE_INIT_START;
if (!kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap)
return H_UNSUPPORTED;
/* Only radix guests can be secure guests */
if (!kvm_is_radix(kvm))
return H_UNSUPPORTED;
/* NAK the transition to secure if not enabled */
if (!kvm->arch.svm_enabled)
return H_AUTHORITY;
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
/* register the memslot */
slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, bkt, slots) {
ret = __kvmppc_uvmem_memslot_create(kvm, memslot);
if (ret)
break ;
}
if (ret) {
slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
kvm_for_each_memslot(m, bkt, slots) {
if (m == memslot)
break ;
__kvmppc_uvmem_memslot_delete(kvm, memslot);
}
}
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
return ret;
}
/*
* Provision a new page on HV side and copy over the contents
* from secure memory using UV_PAGE_OUT uvcall .
* Caller must held kvm - > arch . uvmem_lock .
*/
static int __kvmppc_svm_page_out(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, unsigned long page_shift,
struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa, struct page *fault_page)
{
unsigned long src_pfn, dst_pfn = 0 ;
struct migrate_vma mig = { 0 };
struct page *dpage, *spage;
struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt *pvt;
unsigned long pfn;
int ret = U_SUCCESS;
memset(&mig, 0 , sizeof (mig));
mig.vma = vma;
mig.start = start;
mig.end = end;
mig.src = &src_pfn;
mig.dst = &dst_pfn;
mig.pgmap_owner = &kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap;
mig.flags = MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
mig.fault_page = fault_page;
/* The requested page is already paged-out, nothing to do */
if (!kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gpa >> page_shift, kvm, NULL))
return ret;
ret = migrate_vma_setup(&mig);
if (ret)
return -1 ;
spage = migrate_pfn_to_page(*mig.src);
if (!spage || !(*mig.src & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE))
goto out_finalize;
if (!is_zone_device_page(spage))
goto out_finalize;
dpage = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma, start);
if (!dpage) {
ret = -1 ;
goto out_finalize;
}
lock_page(dpage);
pvt = spage->zone_device_data;
pfn = page_to_pfn(dpage);
/*
* This function is used in two cases :
* - When HV touches a secure page , for which we do UV_PAGE_OUT
* - When a secure page is converted to shared page , we * get *
* the page to essentially unmap the device page . In this
* case we skip page - out .
*/
if (!pvt->skip_page_out)
ret = uv_page_out(kvm->arch.lpid, pfn << page_shift,
gpa, 0 , page_shift);
if (ret == U_SUCCESS)
*mig.dst = migrate_pfn(pfn);
else {
unlock_page(dpage);
__free_page(dpage);
goto out_finalize;
}
migrate_vma_pages(&mig);
out_finalize:
migrate_vma_finalize(&mig);
return ret;
}
static inline int kvmppc_svm_page_out(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
unsigned long page_shift,
struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
struct page *fault_page)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
ret = __kvmppc_svm_page_out(vma, start, end, page_shift, kvm, gpa,
fault_page);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* Drop device pages that we maintain for the secure guest
*
* We first mark the pages to be skipped from UV_PAGE_OUT when there
* is HV side fault on these pages . Next we * get * these pages , forcing
* fault on them , do fault time migration to replace the device PTEs in
* QEMU page table with normal PTEs from newly allocated pages .
*/
void kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
struct kvm *kvm, bool skip_page_out)
{
int i;
struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt *pvt;
struct page *uvmem_page;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
unsigned long uvmem_pfn, gfn;
unsigned long addr;
mmap_read_lock(kvm->mm);
addr = slot->userspace_addr;
gfn = slot->base_gfn;
for (i = slot->npages; i; --i, ++gfn, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
/* Fetch the VMA if addr is not in the latest fetched one */
if (!vma || addr >= vma->vm_end) {
vma = vma_lookup(kvm->mm, addr);
if (!vma) {
pr_err("Can't find VMA for gfn:0x%lx\n" , gfn);
break ;
}
}
mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
if (kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gfn, kvm, &uvmem_pfn)) {
uvmem_page = pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);
pvt = uvmem_page->zone_device_data;
pvt->skip_page_out = skip_page_out;
pvt->remove_gfn = true ;
if (__kvmppc_svm_page_out(vma, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE,
PAGE_SHIFT, kvm, pvt->gpa, NULL))
pr_err("Can't page out gpa:0x%lx addr:0x%lx\n" ,
pvt->gpa, addr);
} else {
/* Remove the shared flag if any */
kvmppc_gfn_remove(gfn, kvm);
}
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
}
mmap_read_unlock(kvm->mm);
}
unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_init_abort(struct kvm *kvm)
{
int srcu_idx, bkt;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
/*
* Expect to be called only after INIT_START and before INIT_DONE .
* If INIT_DONE was completed , use normal VM termination sequence .
*/
if (!(kvm->arch.secure_guest & KVMPPC_SECURE_INIT_START))
return H_UNSUPPORTED;
if (kvm->arch.secure_guest & KVMPPC_SECURE_INIT_DONE)
return H_STATE;
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, bkt, kvm_memslots(kvm))
kvmppc_uvmem_drop_pages(memslot, kvm, false );
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
kvm->arch.secure_guest = 0 ;
uv_svm_terminate(kvm->arch.lpid);
return H_PARAMETER;
}
/*
* Get a free device PFN from the pool
*
* Called when a normal page is moved to secure memory ( UV_PAGE_IN ) . Device
* PFN will be used to keep track of the secure page on HV side .
*
* Called with kvm - > arch . uvmem_lock held
*/
static struct page *kvmppc_uvmem_get_page(unsigned long gpa, struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct page *dpage = NULL;
unsigned long bit, uvmem_pfn;
struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt *pvt;
unsigned long pfn_last, pfn_first;
pfn_first = kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.range.start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pfn_last = pfn_first +
(range_len(&kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.range) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
spin_lock(&kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap_lock);
bit = find_first_zero_bit(kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap,
pfn_last - pfn_first);
if (bit >= (pfn_last - pfn_first))
goto out;
bitmap_set(kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap, bit, 1 );
spin_unlock(&kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap_lock);
pvt = kzalloc(sizeof (*pvt), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pvt)
goto out_clear;
uvmem_pfn = bit + pfn_first;
kvmppc_gfn_secure_uvmem_pfn(gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, uvmem_pfn, kvm);
pvt->gpa = gpa;
pvt->kvm = kvm;
dpage = pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);
dpage->zone_device_data = pvt;
zone_device_page_init(dpage);
return dpage;
out_clear:
spin_lock(&kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap_lock);
bitmap_clear(kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap, bit, 1 );
out:
spin_unlock(&kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap_lock);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Alloc a PFN from private device memory pool . If @ pagein is true ,
* copy page from normal memory to secure memory using UV_PAGE_IN uvcall .
*/
static int kvmppc_svm_page_in(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, unsigned long gpa, struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned long page_shift,
bool pagein)
{
unsigned long src_pfn, dst_pfn = 0 ;
struct migrate_vma mig = { 0 };
struct page *spage;
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *dpage;
int ret = 0 ;
memset(&mig, 0 , sizeof (mig));
mig.vma = vma;
mig.start = start;
mig.end = end;
mig.src = &src_pfn;
mig.dst = &dst_pfn;
mig.flags = MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM;
ret = migrate_vma_setup(&mig);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!(*mig.src & MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE)) {
ret = -1 ;
goto out_finalize;
}
dpage = kvmppc_uvmem_get_page(gpa, kvm);
if (!dpage) {
ret = -1 ;
goto out_finalize;
}
if (pagein) {
pfn = *mig.src >> MIGRATE_PFN_SHIFT;
spage = migrate_pfn_to_page(*mig.src);
if (spage) {
ret = uv_page_in(kvm->arch.lpid, pfn << page_shift,
gpa, 0 , page_shift);
if (ret)
goto out_finalize;
}
}
*mig.dst = migrate_pfn(page_to_pfn(dpage));
migrate_vma_pages(&mig);
out_finalize:
migrate_vma_finalize(&mig);
return ret;
}
static int kvmppc_uv_migrate_mem_slot(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
{
unsigned long gfn = memslot->base_gfn;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long start, end;
int ret = 0 ;
mmap_read_lock(kvm->mm);
mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
while (kvmppc_next_nontransitioned_gfn(memslot, kvm, &gfn)) {
ret = H_STATE;
start = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
if (kvm_is_error_hva(start))
break ;
end = start + (1 UL << PAGE_SHIFT);
vma = find_vma_intersection(kvm->mm, start, end);
if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start || vma->vm_end < end)
break ;
ret = kvmppc_svm_page_in(vma, start, end,
(gfn << PAGE_SHIFT), kvm, PAGE_SHIFT, false );
if (ret) {
ret = H_STATE;
break ;
}
/* relinquish the cpu if needed */
cond_resched();
}
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
mmap_read_unlock(kvm->mm);
return ret;
}
unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_init_done(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
int srcu_idx, bkt;
long ret = H_SUCCESS;
if (!(kvm->arch.secure_guest & KVMPPC_SECURE_INIT_START))
return H_UNSUPPORTED;
/* migrate any unmoved normal pfn to device pfns*/
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, bkt, slots) {
ret = kvmppc_uv_migrate_mem_slot(kvm, memslot);
if (ret) {
/*
* The pages will remain transitioned .
* Its the callers responsibility to
* terminate the VM , which will undo
* all state of the VM . Till then
* this VM is in a erroneous state .
* Its KVMPPC_SECURE_INIT_DONE will
* remain unset .
*/
ret = H_STATE;
goto out;
}
}
kvm->arch.secure_guest |= KVMPPC_SECURE_INIT_DONE;
pr_info("LPID %lld went secure\n" , kvm->arch.lpid);
out:
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
return ret;
}
/*
* Shares the page with HV , thus making it a normal page .
*
* - If the page is already secure , then provision a new page and share
* - If the page is a normal page , share the existing page
*
* In the former case , uses dev_pagemap_ops . migrate_to_ram handler
* to unmap the device page from QEMU ' s page tables .
*/
static unsigned long kvmppc_share_page(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
unsigned long page_shift)
{
int ret = H_PARAMETER;
struct page *page, *uvmem_page;
struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt *pvt;
unsigned long gfn = gpa >> page_shift;
int srcu_idx;
unsigned long uvmem_pfn;
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
if (kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gfn, kvm, &uvmem_pfn)) {
uvmem_page = pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);
pvt = uvmem_page->zone_device_data;
pvt->skip_page_out = true ;
/*
* do not drop the GFN . It is a valid GFN
* that is transitioned to a shared GFN .
*/
pvt->remove_gfn = false ;
}
retry:
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
page = gfn_to_page(kvm, gfn);
if (!page)
goto out;
mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
if (kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gfn, kvm, &uvmem_pfn)) {
uvmem_page = pfn_to_page(uvmem_pfn);
pvt = uvmem_page->zone_device_data;
pvt->skip_page_out = true ;
pvt->remove_gfn = false ; /* it continues to be a valid GFN */
kvm_release_page_unused(page);
goto retry;
}
if (!uv_page_in(kvm->arch.lpid, page_to_pfn(page) << page_shift, gpa, 0 ,
page_shift)) {
kvmppc_gfn_shared(gfn, kvm);
ret = H_SUCCESS;
}
kvm_release_page_clean(page);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
out:
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
return ret;
}
/*
* H_SVM_PAGE_IN : Move page from normal memory to secure memory .
*
* H_PAGE_IN_SHARED flag makes the page shared which means that the same
* memory in is visible from both UV and HV .
*/
unsigned long kvmppc_h_svm_page_in(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
unsigned long flags,
unsigned long page_shift)
{
unsigned long start, end;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int srcu_idx;
unsigned long gfn = gpa >> page_shift;
int ret;
if (!(kvm->arch.secure_guest & KVMPPC_SECURE_INIT_START))
return H_UNSUPPORTED;
if (page_shift != PAGE_SHIFT)
return H_P3;
if (flags & ~H_PAGE_IN_SHARED)
return H_P2;
if (flags & H_PAGE_IN_SHARED)
return kvmppc_share_page(kvm, gpa, page_shift);
ret = H_PARAMETER;
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
mmap_read_lock(kvm->mm);
start = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
if (kvm_is_error_hva(start))
goto out;
mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
/* Fail the page-in request of an already paged-in page */
if (kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gfn, kvm, NULL))
goto out_unlock;
end = start + (1 UL << page_shift);
vma = find_vma_intersection(kvm->mm, start, end);
if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start || vma->vm_end < end)
goto out_unlock;
if (kvmppc_svm_page_in(vma, start, end, gpa, kvm, page_shift,
true ))
goto out_unlock;
ret = H_SUCCESS;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
out:
mmap_read_unlock(kvm->mm);
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
return ret;
}
/*
* Fault handler callback that gets called when HV touches any page that
* has been moved to secure memory , we ask UV to give back the page by
* issuing UV_PAGE_OUT uvcall .
*
* This eventually results in dropping of device PFN and the newly
* provisioned page / PFN gets populated in QEMU page tables .
*/
static vm_fault_t kvmppc_uvmem_migrate_to_ram(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt *pvt = vmf->page->zone_device_data;
if (kvmppc_svm_page_out(vmf->vma, vmf->address,
vmf->address + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT,
pvt->kvm, pvt->gpa, vmf->page))
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
else
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Release the device PFN back to the pool
*
* Gets called when secure GFN tranistions from a secure - PFN
* to a normal PFN during H_SVM_PAGE_OUT .
* Gets called with kvm - > arch . uvmem_lock held .
*/
static void kvmppc_uvmem_page_free(struct page *page)
{
unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page) -
(kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.range.start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
struct kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt *pvt;
spin_lock(&kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap_lock);
bitmap_clear(kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap, pfn, 1 );
spin_unlock(&kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap_lock);
pvt = page->zone_device_data;
page->zone_device_data = NULL;
if (pvt->remove_gfn)
kvmppc_gfn_remove(pvt->gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, pvt->kvm);
else
kvmppc_gfn_secure_mem_pfn(pvt->gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, pvt->kvm);
kfree(pvt);
}
static const struct dev_pagemap_ops kvmppc_uvmem_ops = {
.page_free = kvmppc_uvmem_page_free,
.migrate_to_ram = kvmppc_uvmem_migrate_to_ram,
};
/*
* H_SVM_PAGE_OUT : Move page from secure memory to normal memory .
*/
unsigned long
kvmppc_h_svm_page_out(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gpa,
unsigned long flags, unsigned long page_shift)
{
unsigned long gfn = gpa >> page_shift;
unsigned long start, end;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int srcu_idx;
int ret;
if (!(kvm->arch.secure_guest & KVMPPC_SECURE_INIT_START))
return H_UNSUPPORTED;
if (page_shift != PAGE_SHIFT)
return H_P3;
if (flags)
return H_P2;
ret = H_PARAMETER;
srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
mmap_read_lock(kvm->mm);
start = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn);
if (kvm_is_error_hva(start))
goto out;
end = start + (1 UL << page_shift);
vma = find_vma_intersection(kvm->mm, start, end);
if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start || vma->vm_end < end)
goto out;
if (!kvmppc_svm_page_out(vma, start, end, page_shift, kvm, gpa, NULL))
ret = H_SUCCESS;
out:
mmap_read_unlock(kvm->mm);
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
return ret;
}
int kvmppc_send_page_to_uv(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long gfn)
{
struct page *page;
int ret = U_SUCCESS;
page = gfn_to_page(kvm, gfn);
if (!page)
return -EFAULT;
mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
if (kvmppc_gfn_is_uvmem_pfn(gfn, kvm, NULL))
goto out;
ret = uv_page_in(kvm->arch.lpid, page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT,
gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, 0 , PAGE_SHIFT);
out:
kvm_release_page_clean(page);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.uvmem_lock);
return (ret == U_SUCCESS) ? RESUME_GUEST : -EFAULT;
}
int kvmppc_uvmem_memslot_create(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *new )
{
int ret = __kvmppc_uvmem_memslot_create(kvm, new );
if (!ret)
ret = kvmppc_uv_migrate_mem_slot(kvm, new );
return ret;
}
void kvmppc_uvmem_memslot_delete(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *old)
{
__kvmppc_uvmem_memslot_delete(kvm, old);
}
static u64 kvmppc_get_secmem_size(void )
{
struct device_node *np;
int i, len;
const __be32 *prop;
u64 size = 0 ;
/*
* First try the new ibm , secure - memory nodes which supersede the
* secure - memory - ranges property .
* If we found some , no need to read the deprecated ones .
*/
for_each_compatible_node(np, NULL, "ibm,secure-memory" ) {
prop = of_get_property(np, "reg" , &len);
if (!prop)
continue ;
size += of_read_number(prop + 2 , 2 );
}
if (size)
return size;
np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "ibm,uv-firmware" );
if (!np)
goto out;
prop = of_get_property(np, "secure-memory-ranges" , &len);
if (!prop)
goto out_put;
for (i = 0 ; i < len / (sizeof (*prop) * 4 ); i++)
size += of_read_number(prop + (i * 4 ) + 2 , 2 );
out_put:
of_node_put(np);
out:
return size;
}
int kvmppc_uvmem_init(void )
{
int ret = 0 ;
unsigned long size;
struct resource *res;
void *addr;
unsigned long pfn_last, pfn_first;
size = kvmppc_get_secmem_size();
if (!size) {
/*
* Don ' t fail the initialization of kvm - hv module if
* the platform doesn ' t export ibm , uv - firmware node .
* Let normal guests run on such PEF - disabled platform .
*/
pr_info("KVMPPC-UVMEM: No support for secure guests\n" );
goto out;
}
res = request_free_mem_region(&iomem_resource, size, "kvmppc_uvmem" );
if (IS_ERR(res)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(res);
goto out;
}
kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.type = MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.range.start = res->start;
kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.range.end = res->end;
kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.nr_range = 1 ;
kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.ops = &kvmppc_uvmem_ops;
/* just one global instance: */
kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.owner = &kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap;
addr = memremap_pages(&kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap, NUMA_NO_NODE);
if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(addr);
goto out_free_region;
}
pfn_first = res->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pfn_last = pfn_first + (resource_size(res) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(pfn_last - pfn_first, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unmap;
}
pr_info("KVMPPC-UVMEM: Secure Memory size 0x%lx\n" , size);
return ret;
out_unmap:
memunmap_pages(&kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap);
out_free_region:
release_mem_region(res->start, size);
out:
return ret;
}
void kvmppc_uvmem_free(void )
{
if (!kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap)
return ;
memunmap_pages(&kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap);
release_mem_region(kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.range.start,
range_len(&kvmppc_uvmem_pgmap.range));
bitmap_free(kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=92 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.33 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
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