Quelle cevt-r4k.c
Sprache: C
/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License . See the file " COPYING " in the main directory of this archive
* for more details .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 MIPS Technologies , Inc .
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Ralf Baechle < ralf @ linux - mips . org >
*/
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm /time.h>
#include <asm /cevt-r4k.h>
static int mips_next_event(unsigned long delta,
struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
unsigned int cnt;
int res;
cnt = read_c0_count();
cnt += delta;
write_c0_compare(cnt);
res = ((int )(read_c0_count() - cnt) >= 0 ) ? -ETIME : 0 ;
return res;
}
/**
* calculate_min_delta ( ) - Calculate a good minimum delta for mips_next_event ( ) .
*
* Running under virtualisation can introduce overhead into mips_next_event ( ) in
* the form of hypervisor emulation of CP0_Count / CP0_Compare registers ,
* potentially with an unnatural frequency , which makes a fixed min_delta_ns
* value inappropriate as it may be too small .
*
* It can also introduce occasional latency from the guest being descheduled .
*
* This function calculates a good minimum delta based roughly on the 75 th
* percentile of the time taken to do the mips_next_event ( ) sequence , in order
* to handle potentially higher overhead while also eliminating outliers due to
* unpredictable hypervisor latency ( which can be handled by retries ) .
*
* Return : An appropriate minimum delta for the clock event device .
*/
static unsigned int calculate_min_delta(void )
{
unsigned int cnt, i, j, k, l;
unsigned int buf1[4 ], buf2[3 ];
unsigned int min_delta;
/*
* Calculate the median of 5 75 th percentiles of 5 samples of how long
* it takes to set CP0_Compare = CP0_Count + delta .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < 5 ; ++i) {
for (j = 0 ; j < 5 ; ++j) {
/*
* This is like the code in mips_next_event ( ) , and
* directly measures the borderline " safe " delta .
*/
cnt = read_c0_count();
write_c0_compare(cnt);
cnt = read_c0_count() - cnt;
/* Sorted insert into buf1 */
for (k = 0 ; k < j; ++k) {
if (cnt < buf1[k]) {
l = min_t(unsigned int ,
j, ARRAY_SIZE(buf1) - 1 );
for (; l > k; --l)
buf1[l] = buf1[l - 1 ];
break ;
}
}
if (k < ARRAY_SIZE(buf1))
buf1[k] = cnt;
}
/* Sorted insert of 75th percentile into buf2 */
for (k = 0 ; k < i && k < ARRAY_SIZE(buf2); ++k) {
if (buf1[ARRAY_SIZE(buf1) - 1 ] < buf2[k]) {
l = min_t(unsigned int ,
i, ARRAY_SIZE(buf2) - 1 );
for (; l > k; --l)
buf2[l] = buf2[l - 1 ];
break ;
}
}
if (k < ARRAY_SIZE(buf2))
buf2[k] = buf1[ARRAY_SIZE(buf1) - 1 ];
}
/* Use 2 * median of 75th percentiles */
min_delta = buf2[ARRAY_SIZE(buf2) - 1 ] * 2 ;
/* Don't go too low */
if (min_delta < 0 x300)
min_delta = 0 x300;
pr_debug("%s: median 75th percentile=%#x, min_delta=%#x\n" ,
__func__, buf2[ARRAY_SIZE(buf2) - 1 ], min_delta);
return min_delta;
}
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, mips_clockevent_device);
int cp0_timer_irq_installed;
/*
* Possibly handle a performance counter interrupt .
* Return true if the timer interrupt should not be checked
*/
static inline int handle_perf_irq(int r2)
{
/*
* The performance counter overflow interrupt may be shared with the
* timer interrupt ( cp0_perfcount_irq < 0 ) . If it is and a
* performance counter has overflowed ( perf_irq ( ) = = IRQ_HANDLED )
* and we can ' t reliably determine if a counter interrupt has also
* happened ( ! r2 ) then don ' t check for a timer interrupt .
*/
return (cp0_perfcount_irq < 0 ) &&
perf_irq() == IRQ_HANDLED &&
!r2;
}
irqreturn_t c0_compare_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
const int r2 = cpu_has_mips_r2_r6;
struct clock_event_device *cd;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/*
* Suckage alert :
* Before R2 of the architecture there was no way to see if a
* performance counter interrupt was pending , so we have to run
* the performance counter interrupt handler anyway .
*/
if (handle_perf_irq(r2))
return IRQ_HANDLED;
/*
* The same applies to performance counter interrupts . But with the
* above we now know that the reason we got here must be a timer
* interrupt . Being the paranoiacs we are we check anyway .
*/
if (!r2 || (read_c0_cause() & CAUSEF_TI)) {
/* Clear Count/Compare Interrupt */
write_c0_compare(read_c0_compare());
cd = &per_cpu(mips_clockevent_device, cpu);
cd->event_handler(cd);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
return IRQ_NONE;
}
struct irqaction c0_compare_irqaction = {
.handler = c0_compare_interrupt,
/*
* IRQF_SHARED : The timer interrupt may be shared with other interrupts
* such as perf counter and FDC interrupts .
*/
.flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_SHARED,
.name = "timer" ,
};
void mips_event_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
}
/*
* FIXME : This doesn ' t hold for the relocated E9000 compare interrupt .
*/
static int c0_compare_int_pending(void )
{
/* When cpu_has_mips_r2, this checks Cause.TI instead of Cause.IP7 */
return (read_c0_cause() >> cp0_compare_irq_shift) & (1 ul << CAUSEB_IP);
}
/*
* Compare interrupt can be routed and latched outside the core ,
* so wait up to worst case number of cycle counter ticks for timer interrupt
* changes to propagate to the cause register .
*/
#define COMPARE_INT_SEEN_TICKS 50
int c0_compare_int_usable(void )
{
unsigned int delta;
unsigned int cnt;
/*
* IP7 already pending ? Try to clear it by acking the timer .
*/
if (c0_compare_int_pending()) {
cnt = read_c0_count();
write_c0_compare(cnt - 1 );
back_to_back_c0_hazard();
while (read_c0_count() < (cnt + COMPARE_INT_SEEN_TICKS))
if (!c0_compare_int_pending())
break ;
if (c0_compare_int_pending())
return 0 ;
}
for (delta = 0 x10; delta <= 0 x400000; delta <<= 1 ) {
cnt = read_c0_count();
cnt += delta;
write_c0_compare(cnt);
back_to_back_c0_hazard();
if ((int )(read_c0_count() - cnt) < 0 )
break ;
/* increase delta if the timer was already expired */
}
while ((int )(read_c0_count() - cnt) <= 0 )
; /* Wait for expiry */
while (read_c0_count() < (cnt + COMPARE_INT_SEEN_TICKS))
if (c0_compare_int_pending())
break ;
if (!c0_compare_int_pending())
return 0 ;
cnt = read_c0_count();
write_c0_compare(cnt - 1 );
back_to_back_c0_hazard();
while (read_c0_count() < (cnt + COMPARE_INT_SEEN_TICKS))
if (!c0_compare_int_pending())
break ;
if (c0_compare_int_pending())
return 0 ;
/*
* Feels like a real count / compare timer .
*/
return 1 ;
}
unsigned int __weak get_c0_compare_int(void )
{
return MIPS_CPU_IRQ_BASE + cp0_compare_irq;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
static unsigned long mips_ref_freq;
static int r4k_cpufreq_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
struct clock_event_device *cd;
unsigned long rate;
int cpu;
if (!mips_ref_freq)
mips_ref_freq = freq->old;
if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE) {
rate = cpufreq_scale(mips_hpt_frequency, mips_ref_freq,
freq->new );
for_each_cpu(cpu, freq->policy->cpus) {
cd = &per_cpu(mips_clockevent_device, cpu);
clockevents_update_freq(cd, rate);
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static struct notifier_block r4k_cpufreq_notifier = {
.notifier_call = r4k_cpufreq_callback,
};
static int __init r4k_register_cpufreq_notifier(void )
{
return cpufreq_register_notifier(&r4k_cpufreq_notifier,
CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
}
core_initcall(r4k_register_cpufreq_notifier);
#endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
int r4k_clockevent_init(void )
{
unsigned long flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_SHARED;
unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct clock_event_device *cd;
unsigned int irq, min_delta;
if (!cpu_has_counter || !mips_hpt_frequency)
return -ENXIO;
if (!c0_compare_int_usable())
return -ENXIO;
cd = &per_cpu(mips_clockevent_device, cpu);
cd->name = "MIPS" ;
cd->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP |
CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERCPU;
min_delta = calculate_min_delta();
cd->rating = 300 ;
cd->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
cd->set_next_event = mips_next_event;
cd->event_handler = mips_event_handler;
clockevents_config_and_register(cd, mips_hpt_frequency, min_delta, 0 x7fffffff);
if (cp0_timer_irq_installed)
return 0 ;
cp0_timer_irq_installed = 1 ;
/*
* With vectored interrupts things are getting platform specific .
* get_c0_compare_int is a hook to allow a platform to return the
* interrupt number of its liking .
*/
irq = get_c0_compare_int();
if (request_irq(irq, c0_compare_interrupt, flags, "timer" ,
c0_compare_interrupt))
pr_err("Failed to request irq %d (timer)\n" , irq);
return 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=82 G=88
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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