Quelle dma.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux / include / asm / dma . h : Defines for using and allocating dma channels .
* Written by Hennus Bergman , 1992 .
* High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
* and John Boyd , Nov . 1992 .
*
* NOTE : all this is true * only * for ISA / EISA expansions on Mips boards
* and can only be used for expansion cards . Onboard DMA controllers , such
* as the R4030 on Jazz boards behave totally different !
*/
#ifndef _ASM_DMA_H
#define _ASM_DMA_H
#include <asm /io.h> /* need byte IO */
#include <linux/spinlock.h> /* And spinlocks */
#include <linux/delay.h>
#ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
#define dma_outb outb_p
#else
#define dma_outb outb
#endif
#define dma_inb inb
/*
* NOTES about DMA transfers :
*
* controller 1 : channels 0 - 3 , byte operations , ports 00 - 1 F
* controller 2 : channels 4 - 7 , word operations , ports C0 - DF
*
* - ALL registers are 8 bits only , regardless of transfer size
* - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2 .
* - channels 0 - 3 are byte - addresses / counts are for physical bytes
* - channels 5 - 7 are word - addresses / counts are for physical words
* - transfers must not cross physical 64 K ( 0 - 3 ) or 128 K ( 5 - 7 ) boundaries
* - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
* - controller 2 offsets are all even ( 2 x offsets for controller 1 )
* - page registers for 5 - 7 don ' t use data bit 0 , represent 128 K pages
* - page registers for 0 - 3 use bit 0 , represent 64 K pages
*
* DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16 MB of _ physical_ memory .
* Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _ physical_ addresses ,
* not logical addresses ( which may differ if paging is active ) .
*
* Address mapping for channels 0 - 3 :
*
* A23 . . . A16 A15 . . . A8 A7 . . . A0 ( Physical addresses )
* | . . . | | . . . | | . . . |
* | . . . | | . . . | | . . . |
* | . . . | | . . . | | . . . |
* P7 . . . P0 A7 . . . A0 A7 . . . A0
* | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | ( DMA registers )
*
* Address mapping for channels 5 - 7 :
*
* A23 . . . A17 A16 A15 . . . A9 A8 A7 . . . A1 A0 ( Physical addresses )
* | . . . | \ \ . . . \ \ \ . . . \ \
* | . . . | \ \ . . . \ \ \ . . . \ ( not used )
* | . . . | \ \ . . . \ \ \ . . . \
* P7 . . . P1 ( 0 ) A7 A6 . . . A0 A7 A6 . . . A0
* | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | ( DMA registers )
*
* Again , channels 5 - 7 transfer _ physical_ words ( 16 bits ) , so addresses
* and counts _ must_ be word - aligned ( the lowest address bit is _ ignored_ at
* the hardware level , so odd - byte transfers aren ' t possible ) .
*
* Transfer count ( _ not # bytes_ ) is limited to 64 K , represented as actual
* count - 1 : 64 K = > 0 xFFFF , 1 = > 0 x0000 . Thus , count is always 1 or more ,
* and up to 128 K bytes may be transferred on channels 5 - 7 in one operation .
*
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA_SUPPORT_BROKEN
#define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8
#endif
/*
* The maximum address in KSEG0 that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this
* platform . This describes only the PC style part of the DMA logic like on
* Deskstations or Acer PICA but not the much more versatile DMA logic used
* for the local devices on Acer PICA or Magnums .
*/
#if defined (CONFIG_SGI_IP22) || defined (CONFIG_SGI_IP28)
/* don't care; ISA bus master won't work, ISA slave DMA supports 32bit addr */
#define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS PAGE_OFFSET
#else
#define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET + 0 x01000000)
#endif
#define MAX_DMA_PFN PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys((void *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
#ifndef MAX_DMA32_PFN
#define MAX_DMA32_PFN (1 UL << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))
#endif
/* 8237 DMA controllers */
#define IO_DMA1_BASE 0 x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
#define IO_DMA2_BASE 0 xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */
/* DMA controller registers */
#define DMA1_CMD_REG 0 x08 /* command register (w) */
#define DMA1_STAT_REG 0 x08 /* status register (r) */
#define DMA1_REQ_REG 0 x09 /* request register (w) */
#define DMA1_MASK_REG 0 x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */
#define DMA1_MODE_REG 0 x0B /* mode register (w) */
#define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0 x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
#define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0 x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */
#define DMA1_RESET_REG 0 x0D /* Master Clear (w) */
#define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0 x0E /* Clear Mask */
#define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0 x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */
#define DMA2_CMD_REG 0 xD0 /* command register (w) */
#define DMA2_STAT_REG 0 xD0 /* status register (r) */
#define DMA2_REQ_REG 0 xD2 /* request register (w) */
#define DMA2_MASK_REG 0 xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */
#define DMA2_MODE_REG 0 xD6 /* mode register (w) */
#define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0 xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
#define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0 xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */
#define DMA2_RESET_REG 0 xDA /* Master Clear (w) */
#define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0 xDC /* Clear Mask */
#define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0 xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */
#define DMA_ADDR_0 0 x00 /* DMA address registers */
#define DMA_ADDR_1 0 x02
#define DMA_ADDR_2 0 x04
#define DMA_ADDR_3 0 x06
#define DMA_ADDR_4 0 xC0
#define DMA_ADDR_5 0 xC4
#define DMA_ADDR_6 0 xC8
#define DMA_ADDR_7 0 xCC
#define DMA_CNT_0 0 x01 /* DMA count registers */
#define DMA_CNT_1 0 x03
#define DMA_CNT_2 0 x05
#define DMA_CNT_3 0 x07
#define DMA_CNT_4 0 xC2
#define DMA_CNT_5 0 xC6
#define DMA_CNT_6 0 xCA
#define DMA_CNT_7 0 xCE
#define DMA_PAGE_0 0 x87 /* DMA page registers */
#define DMA_PAGE_1 0 x83
#define DMA_PAGE_2 0 x81
#define DMA_PAGE_3 0 x82
#define DMA_PAGE_5 0 x8B
#define DMA_PAGE_6 0 x89
#define DMA_PAGE_7 0 x8A
#define DMA_MODE_READ 0 x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
#define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0 x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
#define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0 xC0 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */
#define DMA_AUTOINIT 0 x10
extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock;
static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void )
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
return flags;
}
static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
}
/* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
{
if (dmanr<=3 )
dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG);
else
dma_outb(dmanr & 3 , DMA2_MASK_REG);
}
static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
{
if (dmanr<=3 )
dma_outb(dmanr | 4 , DMA1_MASK_REG);
else
dma_outb((dmanr & 3 ) | 4 , DMA2_MASK_REG);
}
/* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
* Write 0 for LSB / MSB , 1 for MSB / LSB access .
* Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state .
* After that , keep track of it . : - )
* - - - In order to do that , the DMA routines below should - - -
* - - - only be used while holding the DMA lock ! - - -
*/
static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
{
if (dmanr<=3 )
dma_outb(0 , DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);
else
dma_outb(0 , DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
}
/* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
{
if (dmanr<=3 )
dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG);
else
dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3 ), DMA2_MODE_REG);
}
/* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
* This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
* the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register , but a 64 k boundary
* may have been crossed .
*/
static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, char pagenr)
{
switch (dmanr) {
case 0 :
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0);
break ;
case 1 :
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1);
break ;
case 2 :
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2);
break ;
case 3 :
dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3);
break ;
case 5 :
dma_outb(pagenr & 0 xfe, DMA_PAGE_5);
break ;
case 6 :
dma_outb(pagenr & 0 xfe, DMA_PAGE_6);
break ;
case 7 :
dma_outb(pagenr & 0 xfe, DMA_PAGE_7);
break ;
}
}
/* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
* Assumes dma flipflop is clear .
*/
static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a)
{
set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16 );
if (dmanr <= 3 ) {
dma_outb( a & 0 xff, ((dmanr&3 )<<1 ) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
dma_outb( (a>>8 ) & 0 xff, ((dmanr&3 )<<1 ) + IO_DMA1_BASE );
} else {
dma_outb( (a>>1 ) & 0 xff, ((dmanr&3 )<<2 ) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
dma_outb( (a>>9 ) & 0 xff, ((dmanr&3 )<<2 ) + IO_DMA2_BASE );
}
}
/* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA0..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
* a specific DMA channel .
* You must ensure the parameters are valid .
* NOTE : from a manual : " the number of transfers is one more
* than the initial word count " ! This is taken into account .
* Assumes dma flip - flop is clear .
* NOTE 2 : " count " represents _ bytes_ and must be even for channels 5 - 7 .
*/
static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
{
count--;
if (dmanr <= 3 ) {
dma_outb( count & 0 xff, ((dmanr&3 )<<1 ) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
dma_outb( (count>>8 ) & 0 xff, ((dmanr&3 )<<1 ) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE );
} else {
dma_outb( (count>>1 ) & 0 xff, ((dmanr&3 )<<2 ) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
dma_outb( (count>>9 ) & 0 xff, ((dmanr&3 )<<2 ) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE );
}
}
/* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
* should return zero . Reading this while a DMA transfer is
* still in progress will return unpredictable results .
* If called before the channel has been used , it may return 1 .
* Otherwise , it returns the number of _ bytes_ left to transfer .
*
* Assumes DMA flip - flop is clear .
*/
static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
{
unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3 )? ((dmanr&3 )<<1 ) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
: ((dmanr&3 )<<2 ) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
/* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
unsigned short count;
count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port);
count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8 ;
return (dmanr<=3 )? count : (count<<1 );
}
/* These are in kernel/dma.c: */
extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id); /* reserve a DMA channel */
extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr); /* release it again */
#endif /* _ASM_DMA_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=88 H=100 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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