/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License . See the file " COPYING " in the main directory of this archive
* for more details .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2003 , 06 , 07 by Ralf Baechle ( ralf @ linux - mips . org )
*/
#ifndef __ASM_CMPXCHG_H
#define __ASM_CMPXCHG_H
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <asm /asm .h>
#include <asm /compiler.h>
#include <asm /sync.h>
/*
* These functions doesn ' t exist , so if they are called you ' ll either :
*
* - Get an error at compile - time due to _ _ compiletime_error , if supported by
* your compiler .
*
* or :
*
* - Get an error at link - time due to the call to the missing function .
*/
extern unsigned long __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void )
__compiletime_error("Bad argument size for cmpxchg" );
extern unsigned long __cmpxchg64_unsupported(void )
__compiletime_error("cmpxchg64 not available; cpu_has_64bits may be false" );
extern unsigned long __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void )
__compiletime_error("Bad argument size for xchg" );
#define __xchg_asm(ld, st, m, val) \
({ \
__typeof(*(m)) __ret; \
\
if (kernel_uses_llsc) { \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" .set push \n" \
" .set noat \n" \
" .set push \n" \
" .set " MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL " \n" \
" " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
"1: " ld " %0, %2 # __xchg_asm \n" \
" .set pop \n" \
" move $1, %z3 \n" \
" .set " MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL " \n" \
" " st " $1, %1 \n" \
"\t" __stringify(SC_BEQZ) " $1, 1b \n" \
" .set pop \n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*m) \
: GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*m), "Jr" (val) \
: __LLSC_CLOBBER); \
} else { \
unsigned long __flags; \
\
raw_local_irq_save(__flags); \
__ret = *m; \
*m = val; \
raw_local_irq_restore(__flags); \
} \
\
__ret; \
})
extern unsigned long __xchg_small(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long val,
unsigned int size);
static __always_inline
unsigned long __arch_xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, int size)
{
switch (size) {
case 1 :
case 2 :
return __xchg_small(ptr, x, size);
case 4 :
return __xchg_asm("ll" , "sc" , (volatile u32 *)ptr, x);
case 8 :
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
return __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
return __xchg_asm("lld" , "scd" , (volatile u64 *)ptr, x);
default :
return __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
}
}
#define arch_xchg(ptr, x) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __res; \
\
/* \
* In the Loongson3 workaround case _ _ xchg_asm ( ) already \
* contains a completion barrier prior to the LL , so we don ' t \
* need to emit an extra one here . \
*/ \
if (__SYNC_loongson3_war == 0 ) \
smp_mb__before_llsc(); \
\
__res = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) \
__arch_xchg((ptr), (unsigned long )(x), sizeof (*(ptr))); \
\
smp_llsc_mb(); \
\
__res; \
})
#define __cmpxchg_asm(ld, st, m, old, new ) \
({ \
__typeof(*(m)) __ret; \
\
if (kernel_uses_llsc) { \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" .set push \n" \
" .set noat \n" \
" .set push \n" \
" .set " MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL" \n" \
" " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
"1: " ld " %0, %2 # __cmpxchg_asm \n" \
" bne %0, %z3, 2f \n" \
" .set pop \n" \
" move $1, %z4 \n" \
" .set " MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL" \n" \
" " st " $1, %1 \n" \
"\t" __stringify(SC_BEQZ) " $1, 1b \n" \
" .set pop \n" \
"2: " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
: "=&r" (__ret), "=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*m) \
: GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*m), "Jr" (old), "Jr" (new ) \
: __LLSC_CLOBBER); \
} else { \
unsigned long __flags; \
\
raw_local_irq_save(__flags); \
__ret = *m; \
if (__ret == old) \
*m = new ; \
raw_local_irq_restore(__flags); \
} \
\
__ret; \
})
extern unsigned long __cmpxchg_small(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
unsigned long new , unsigned int size);
static __always_inline
unsigned long __cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
unsigned long new , unsigned int size)
{
switch (size) {
case 1 :
case 2 :
return __cmpxchg_small(ptr, old, new , size);
case 4 :
return __cmpxchg_asm("ll" , "sc" , (volatile u32 *)ptr,
(u32)old, new );
case 8 :
/* lld/scd are only available for MIPS64 */
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
return __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
return __cmpxchg_asm("lld" , "scd" , (volatile u64 *)ptr,
(u64)old, new );
default :
return __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
}
}
#define arch_cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new ) \
((__typeof__(*(ptr))) \
__cmpxchg((ptr), \
(unsigned long )(__typeof__(*(ptr)))(old), \
(unsigned long )(__typeof__(*(ptr)))(new ), \
sizeof (*(ptr))))
#define arch_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new ) \
({ \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __res; \
\
/* \
* In the Loongson3 workaround case _ _ cmpxchg_asm ( ) already \
* contains a completion barrier prior to the LL , so we don ' t \
* need to emit an extra one here . \
*/ \
if (__SYNC_loongson3_war == 0 ) \
smp_mb__before_llsc(); \
\
__res = arch_cmpxchg_local((ptr), (old), (new )); \
\
/* \
* In the Loongson3 workaround case _ _ cmpxchg_asm ( ) already \
* contains a completion barrier after the SC , so we don ' t \
* need to emit an extra one here . \
*/ \
if (__SYNC_loongson3_war == 0 ) \
smp_llsc_mb(); \
\
__res; \
})
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#define arch_cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (*(ptr)) != 8 ); \
arch_cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n)); \
})
#define arch_cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
({ \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (*(ptr)) != 8 ); \
arch_cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n)); \
})
#else
# include <asm -generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
# define arch_cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __generic_cmpxchg64_local((ptr), (o), (n))
# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg64(volatile void *ptr,
unsigned long long old,
unsigned long long new )
{
unsigned long long tmp, ret;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* The assembly below has to combine 32 bit values into a 64 bit
* register , and split 64 bit values from one register into two . If we
* were to take an interrupt in the middle of this we ' d only save the
* least significant 32 bits of each register & probably clobber the
* most significant 32 bits of the 64 bit values we ' re using . In order
* to avoid this we must disable interrupts .
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
asm volatile (
" .set push \n"
" .set " MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL " \n"
/* Load 64 bits from ptr */
" " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n"
"1: lld %L0, %3 # __cmpxchg64 \n"
" .set pop \n"
/*
* Split the 64 bit value we loaded into the 2 registers that hold the
* ret variable .
*/
" dsra %M0, %L0, 32 \n"
" sll %L0, %L0, 0 \n"
/*
* Compare ret against old , breaking out of the loop if they don ' t
* match .
*/
" bne %M0, %M4, 2f \n"
" bne %L0, %L4, 2f \n"
/*
* Combine the 32 bit halves from the 2 registers that hold the new
* variable into a single 64 bit register .
*/
# if MIPS_ISA_REV >= 2
" move %L1, %L5 \n"
" dins %L1, %M5, 32, 32 \n"
# else
" dsll %L1, %L5, 32 \n"
" dsrl %L1, %L1, 32 \n"
" .set noat \n"
" dsll $at, %M5, 32 \n"
" or %L1, %L1, $at \n"
" .set at \n"
# endif
" .set push \n"
" .set " MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL " \n"
/* Attempt to store new at ptr */
" scd %L1, %2 \n"
/* If we failed, loop! */
"\t" __stringify(SC_BEQZ) " %L1, 1b \n"
"2: " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n"
" .set pop \n"
: "=&r" (ret),
"=&r" (tmp),
"=" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*(unsigned long long *)ptr)
: GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (*(unsigned long long *)ptr),
"r" (old),
"r" (new )
: "memory" );
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
# define arch_cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) ({ \
unsigned long long __old = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))(o); \
unsigned long long __new = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))(n); \
__typeof__(*(ptr)) __res; \
\
/* \
* We can only use cmpxchg64 if we know that the CPU supports \
* 64 - bits , ie . lld & scd . Our call to _ _ cmpxchg64_unsupported \
* will cause a build error unless cpu_has_64bits is a \
* compile - time constant 1 . \
*/ \
if (cpu_has_64bits && kernel_uses_llsc) { \
smp_mb__before_llsc(); \
__res = __cmpxchg64((ptr), __old, __new ); \
smp_llsc_mb(); \
} else { \
__res = __cmpxchg64_unsupported(); \
} \
\
__res; \
})
# else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
# define arch_cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) arch_cmpxchg64_local((ptr), (o), (n))
# endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
#endif /* !CONFIG_64BIT */
#endif /* __ASM_CMPXCHG_H */
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-01)
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