// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2020 - 2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
*
* Derived from MIPS :
* Copyright ( C ) 1995 - 2000 by Ralf Baechle
*/
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/entry-common.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kfence.h>
#include <asm /branch.h>
#include <asm /exception.h>
#include <asm /mmu_context.h>
#include <asm /ptrace.h>
int show_unhandled_signals = 1 ;
static int __kprobes spurious_fault(unsigned long write, unsigned long address)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
p4d_t *p4d;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
if (!(address & __UA_LIMIT))
return 0 ;
pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
if (!pgd_present(pgdp_get(pgd)))
return 0 ;
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address);
if (!p4d_present(p4dp_get(p4d)))
return 0 ;
pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
if (!pud_present(pudp_get(pud)))
return 0 ;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
if (!pmd_present(pmdp_get(pmd)))
return 0 ;
if (pmd_leaf(*pmd)) {
return write ? pmd_write(pmdp_get(pmd)) : 1 ;
} else {
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
if (!pte_present(ptep_get(pte)))
return 0 ;
return write ? pte_write(ptep_get(pte)) : 1 ;
}
}
static void __kprobes no_context(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long write, unsigned long address)
{
const int field = sizeof (unsigned long ) * 2 ;
if (spurious_fault(write, address))
return ;
/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
if (fixup_exception(regs))
return ;
if (kfence_handle_page_fault(address, write, regs))
return ;
/*
* Oops . The kernel tried to access some bad page . We ' ll have to
* terminate things with extreme prejudice .
*/
bust_spinlocks(1 );
pr_alert("CPU %d Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
"virtual address %0*lx, era == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n" ,
raw_smp_processor_id(), field, address, field, regs->csr_era,
field, regs->regs[1 ]);
die("Oops" , regs);
}
static void __kprobes do_out_of_memory(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long write, unsigned long address)
{
/*
* We ran out of memory , call the OOM killer , and return the userspace
* ( which will retry the fault , or kill us if we got oom - killed ) .
*/
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
no_context(regs, write, address);
return ;
}
pagefault_out_of_memory();
}
static void __kprobes do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long write, unsigned long address, int si_code)
{
/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
no_context(regs, write, address);
return ;
}
/*
* Send a sigbus , regardless of whether we were in kernel
* or user mode .
*/
current->thread.csr_badvaddr = address;
current->thread.trap_nr = read_csr_excode();
force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)address);
}
static void __kprobes do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long write, unsigned long address, int si_code)
{
const int field = sizeof (unsigned long ) * 2 ;
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10 );
/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
no_context(regs, write, address);
return ;
}
/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
current->thread.csr_badvaddr = address;
if (!write)
current->thread.error_code = 1 ;
else
current->thread.error_code = 2 ;
current->thread.trap_nr = read_csr_excode();
if (show_unhandled_signals &&
unhandled_signal(current, SIGSEGV) && __ratelimit(&ratelimit_state)) {
pr_info("do_page_fault(): sending SIGSEGV to %s for invalid %s %0*lx\n" ,
current->comm,
write ? "write access to" : "read access from" ,
field, address);
pr_info("era = %0*lx in" , field,
(unsigned long ) regs->csr_era);
print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " " , regs->csr_era);
pr_cont("\n" );
pr_info("ra = %0*lx in" , field,
(unsigned long ) regs->regs[1 ]);
print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " " , regs->regs[1 ]);
pr_cont("\n" );
}
force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, (void __user *)address);
}
/*
* This routine handles page faults . It determines the address ,
* and the problem , and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
* routines .
*/
static void __kprobes __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long write, unsigned long address)
{
int si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
vm_fault_t fault;
if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, current->thread.trap_nr))
return ;
/*
* We fault - in kernel - space virtual memory on - demand . The
* ' reference ' page table is init_mm . pgd .
*
* NOTE ! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case . We may
* be in an interrupt or a critical region , and should
* only copy the information from the master page table ,
* nothing more .
*/
if (address & __UA_LIMIT) {
if (!user_mode(regs))
no_context(regs, write, address);
else
do_sigsegv(regs, write, address, si_code);
return ;
}
/*
* If we ' re in an interrupt or have no user
* context , we must not take the fault . .
*/
if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm) {
do_sigsegv(regs, write, address, si_code);
return ;
}
if (user_mode(regs))
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1 , regs, address);
retry:
vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, address, regs);
if (unlikely(!vma))
goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
goto good_area;
/*
* Something tried to access memory that isn ' t in our memory map . .
* Fix it , but check if it ' s kernel or user first . .
*/
bad_area:
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
bad_area_nosemaphore:
do_sigsegv(regs, write, address, si_code);
return ;
/*
* Ok , we have a good vm_area for this memory access , so
* we can handle it . .
*/
good_area:
si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
if (write) {
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
goto bad_area;
} else {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && address == exception_era(regs))
goto bad_area;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)) && address != exception_era(regs))
goto bad_area;
}
/*
* If for any reason at all we couldn ' t handle the fault ,
* make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
* the fault .
*/
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
if (!user_mode(regs))
no_context(regs, write, address);
return ;
}
/* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
return ;
if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
/*
* No need to mmap_read_unlock ( mm ) as we would
* have already released it in _ _ lock_page_or_retry
* in mm / filemap . c .
*/
goto retry;
}
if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
do_out_of_memory(regs, write, address);
return ;
} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
do_sigsegv(regs, write, address, si_code);
return ;
} else if (fault & (VM_FAULT_SIGBUS|VM_FAULT_HWPOISON|VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE)) {
do_sigbus(regs, write, address, si_code);
return ;
}
BUG();
}
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
}
asmlinkage void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long write, unsigned long address)
{
irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
/* Enable interrupt if enabled in parent context */
if (likely(regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE))
local_irq_enable();
__do_page_fault(regs, write, address);
local_irq_disable();
irqentry_exit(regs, state);
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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