/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Page table support for the Hexagon architecture
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2010 - 2011 , The Linux Foundation . All rights reserved .
*/
#ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_H
#define _ASM_PGTABLE_H
/*
* Page table definitions for Qualcomm Hexagon processor .
*/
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <asm -generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
/* A handy thing to have if one has the RAM. Declared in head.S */
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page;
/*
* The PTE model described here is that of the Hexagon Virtual Machine ,
* which autonomously walks 2 - level page tables . At a lower level , we
* also describe the RISCish software - loaded TLB entry structure of
* the underlying Hexagon processor . A kernel built to run on the
* virtual machine has no need to know about the underlying hardware .
*/
#include <asm /vm_mmu.h>
/*
* To maximize the comfort level for the PTE manipulation macros ,
* define the " well known " architecture - specific bits .
*/
#define _PAGE_READ __HVM_PTE_R
#define _PAGE_WRITE __HVM_PTE_W
#define _PAGE_EXECUTE __HVM_PTE_X
#define _PAGE_USER __HVM_PTE_U
/*
* We have a total of 4 " soft " bits available in the abstract PTE .
* The two mandatory software bits are Dirty and Accessed .
* To make nonlinear swap work according to the more recent
* model , we want a low order " Present " bit to indicate whether
* the PTE describes MMU programming or swap space .
*/
#define _PAGE_PRESENT (1 <<0 )
#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1 <<1 )
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1 <<2 )
/*
* For now , let ' s say that Valid and Present are the same thing .
* Alternatively , we could say that it ' s the " or " of R , W , and X
* permissions .
*/
#define _PAGE_VALID _PAGE_PRESENT
/*
* We ' re not defining _ PAGE_GLOBAL here , since there ' s no concept
* of global pages or ASIDs exposed to the Hexagon Virtual Machine ,
* and we want to use the same page table structures and macros in
* the native kernel as we do in the virtual machine kernel .
* So we ' ll put up with a bit of inefficiency for now . . .
*/
/* We borrow bit 6 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */
#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1 <<6 )
/*
* Top " FOURTH " level ( pgd ) , which for the Hexagon VM is really
* only the second from the bottom , pgd and pud both being collapsed .
* Each entry represents 4 MB of virtual address space , 4 K of table
* thus maps the full 4 GB .
*/
#define PGDIR_SHIFT 22
#define PTRS_PER_PGD 1024
#define PGDIR_SIZE (1 UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1 ))
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
#define PTRS_PER_PTE 1024
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB
#define PTRS_PER_PTE 256
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB
#define PTRS_PER_PTE 64
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_256KB
#define PTRS_PER_PTE 16
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_1MB
#define PTRS_PER_PTE 4
#endif
/* Any bigger and the PTE disappears. */
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n" , __FILE__, __LINE__,\
pgd_val(e))
/*
* Page Protection Constants . Includes ( in this variant ) cache attributes .
*/
extern unsigned long _dflt_cache_att;
#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
_dflt_cache_att)
#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _dflt_cache_att)
#define PAGE_COPY PAGE_READONLY
#define PAGE_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \
_PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _dflt_cache_att)
#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC PAGE_EXEC
#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | \
_PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_WRITE | _dflt_cache_att)
#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | \
_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _dflt_cache_att)
/*
* Aliases for mapping mmap ( ) protection bits to page protections .
* These get used for static initialization , so using the _ dflt_cache_att
* variable for the default cache attribute isn ' t workable . If the
* default gets changed at boot time , the boot option code has to
* update data structures like the protaction_map [ ] array .
*/
#define CACHEDEF (CACHE_DEFAULT << 6 )
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; /* located in head.S */
/* HUGETLB not working currently */
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
#define pte_mkhuge(pte) __pte((pte_val(pte) & ~0 x3) | HVM_HUGEPAGE_SIZE)
#endif
/*
* For now , assume that higher - level code will do TLB / MMU invalidations
* and don ' t insert that overhead into this low - level function .
*/
extern void sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pte);
#define pte_present_exec_user(pte) \
((pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_USER)) == \
(_PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_USER))
static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
{
/* should really be using pte_exec, if it weren't declared later. */
if (pte_present_exec_user(pteval))
sync_icache_dcache(pteval);
*ptep = pteval;
}
/*
* For the Hexagon Virtual Machine MMU ( or its emulation ) , a null / invalid
* L1 PTE ( PMD / PGD ) has 7 in the least significant bits . For the L2 PTE
* ( Linux PTE ) , the key is to have bits 11 . . 9 all zero . We ' d use 0 x7
* as a universal null entry , but some of those least significant bits
* are interpreted by software .
*/
#define _NULL_PMD 0 x7
#define _NULL_PTE 0 x0
static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd_entry_ptr)
{
pmd_val(*pmd_entry_ptr) = _NULL_PMD;
}
/*
* Conveniently , a null PTE value is invalid .
*/
static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
pte_t *ptep)
{
pte_val(*ptep) = _NULL_PTE;
}
/**
* pmd_none - check if pmd_entry is mapped
* @ pmd_entry : pmd entry
*
* MIPS checks it against that " invalid pte table " thing .
*/
static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd_val(pmd) == _NULL_PMD;
}
/**
* pmd_present - is there a page table behind this ?
* Essentially the inverse of pmd_none . We maybe
* save an inline instruction by defining it this
* way , instead of simply " ! pmd_none " .
*/
static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd_val(pmd) != (unsigned long )_NULL_PMD;
}
/**
* pmd_bad - check if a PMD entry is " bad " . That might mean swapped out .
* As we have no known cause of badness , it ' s null , as it is for many
* architectures .
*/
static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
{
return 0 ;
}
/*
* pmd_pfn - converts a PMD entry to a page frame number
*/
#define pmd_pfn(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
/*
* pmd_page - converts a PMD entry to a page pointer
*/
#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
/**
* pte_none - check if pte is mapped
* @ pte : pte_t entry
*/
static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) == _NULL_PTE;
};
/*
* pte_present - check if page is present
*/
static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT;
}
/* pte_page - returns a page (frame pointer/descriptor?) based on a PTE */
#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
/* pte_mkold - mark PTE as not recently accessed */
static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED;
return pte;
}
/* pte_mkyoung - mark PTE as recently accessed */
static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED;
return pte;
}
/* pte_mkclean - mark page as in sync with backing store */
static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY;
return pte;
}
/* pte_mkdirty - mark page as modified */
static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY;
return pte;
}
/* pte_young - "is PTE marked as accessed"? */
static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED;
}
/* pte_dirty - "is PTE dirty?" */
static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY;
}
/* pte_modify - set protection bits on PTE */
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot)
{
pte_val(pte) &= PAGE_MASK;
pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(prot);
return pte;
}
/* pte_wrprotect - mark page as not writable */
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_WRITE;
return pte;
}
/* pte_mkwrite - mark page as writable */
static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite_novma(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE;
return pte;
}
/* pte_mkexec - mark PTE as executable */
static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_EXECUTE;
return pte;
}
/* pte_read - "is PTE marked as readable?" */
static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ;
}
/* pte_write - "is PTE marked as writable?" */
static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE;
}
/* pte_exec - "is PTE marked as executable?" */
static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXECUTE;
}
/* __pte_to_swp_entry - extract swap entry from PTE */
#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
/* __swp_entry_to_pte - extract PTE from swap entry */
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
#define PFN_PTE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
/* pfn_pte - convert page number and protection value to page table entry */
#define pfn_pte(pfn, pgprot) __pte((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot))
/* pte_pfn - convert pte to page frame number */
#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = (pmdval))
static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
{
return (unsigned long )__va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK);
}
/* ZERO_PAGE - returns the globally shared zero page */
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(&empty_zero_page))
/*
* Encode / decode swap entries and swap PTEs . Swap PTEs are all PTEs that
* are ! pte_none ( ) & & ! pte_present ( ) .
*
* Swap / file PTE definitions . If _ PAGE_PRESENT is zero , the rest of the PTE is
* interpreted as swap information . The remaining free bits are interpreted as
* listed below . Rather than have the TLB fill handler test
* _ PAGE_PRESENT , we ' re going to reserve the permissions bits and set them to
* all zeros for swap entries , which speeds up the miss handler at the cost of
* 3 bits of offset . That trade - off can be revisited if necessary , but Hexagon
* processor architecture and target applications suggest a lot of TLB misses
* and not much swap space .
*
* Format of swap PTE :
* bit 0 : Present ( zero )
* bits 1 - 5 : swap type ( arch independent layer uses 5 bits max )
* bit 6 : exclusive marker
* bits 7 - 9 : bits 2 : 0 of offset
* bits 10 - 12 : effectively _ PAGE_PROTNONE ( all zero )
* bits 13 - 31 : bits 21 : 3 of swap offset
*
* The split offset makes some of the following macros a little gnarly ,
* but there ' s plenty of precedent for this sort of thing .
*/
/* Used for swap PTEs */
#define __swp_type(swp_pte) (((swp_pte).val >> 1 ) & 0 x1f)
#define __swp_offset(swp_pte) \
((((swp_pte).val >> 7 ) & 0 x7) | (((swp_pte).val >> 10 ) & 0 x3ffff8))
#define __swp_entry(type, offset) \
((swp_entry_t) { \
(((type & 0 x1f) << 1 ) | \
((offset & 0 x3ffff8) << 10 ) | ((offset & 0 x7) << 7 )) })
static inline bool pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte)
{
return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
}
static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
return pte;
}
static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte)
{
pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE;
return pte;
}
#endif
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